| #!/usr/bin/perl -w |
| # (c) 2008, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> |
| # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2 |
| # |
| # recordmcount.pl - makes a section called __mcount_loc that holds |
| # all the offsets to the calls to mcount. |
| # |
| # |
| # What we want to end up with is a section in vmlinux called |
| # __mcount_loc that contains a list of pointers to all the |
| # call sites in the kernel that call mcount. Later on boot up, the kernel |
| # will read this list, save the locations and turn them into nops. |
| # When tracing or profiling is later enabled, these locations will then |
| # be converted back to pointers to some function. |
| # |
| # This is no easy feat. This script is called just after the original |
| # object is compiled and before it is linked. |
| # |
| # The references to the call sites are offsets from the section of text |
| # that the call site is in. Hence, all functions in a section that |
| # has a call site to mcount, will have the offset from the beginning of |
| # the section and not the beginning of the function. |
| # |
| # The trick is to find a way to record the beginning of the section. |
| # The way we do this is to look at the first function in the section |
| # which will also be the location of that section after final link. |
| # e.g. |
| # |
| # .section ".sched.text", "ax" |
| # .globl my_func |
| # my_func: |
| # [...] |
| # call mcount (offset: 0x5) |
| # [...] |
| # ret |
| # other_func: |
| # [...] |
| # call mcount (offset: 0x1b) |
| # [...] |
| # |
| # Both relocation offsets for the mcounts in the above example will be |
| # offset from .sched.text. If we make another file called tmp.s with: |
| # |
| # .section __mcount_loc |
| # .quad my_func + 0x5 |
| # .quad my_func + 0x1b |
| # |
| # We can then compile this tmp.s into tmp.o, and link it to the original |
| # object. |
| # |
| # But this gets hard if my_func is not globl (a static function). |
| # In such a case we have: |
| # |
| # .section ".sched.text", "ax" |
| # my_func: |
| # [...] |
| # call mcount (offset: 0x5) |
| # [...] |
| # ret |
| # .globl my_func |
| # other_func: |
| # [...] |
| # call mcount (offset: 0x1b) |
| # [...] |
| # |
| # If we make the tmp.s the same as above, when we link together with |
| # the original object, we will end up with two symbols for my_func: |
| # one local, one global. After final compile, we will end up with |
| # an undefined reference to my_func. |
| # |
| # Since local objects can reference local variables, we need to find |
| # a way to make tmp.o reference the local objects of the original object |
| # file after it is linked together. To do this, we convert the my_func |
| # into a global symbol before linking tmp.o. Then after we link tmp.o |
| # we will only have a single symbol for my_func that is global. |
| # We can convert my_func back into a local symbol and we are done. |
| # |
| # Here are the steps we take: |
| # |
| # 1) Record all the local symbols by using 'nm' |
| # 2) Use objdump to find all the call site offsets and sections for |
| # mcount. |
| # 3) Compile the list into its own object. |
| # 4) Do we have to deal with local functions? If not, go to step 8. |
| # 5) Make an object that converts these local functions to global symbols |
| # with objcopy. |
| # 6) Link together this new object with the list object. |
| # 7) Convert the local functions back to local symbols and rename |
| # the result as the original object. |
| # End. |
| # 8) Link the object with the list object. |
| # 9) Move the result back to the original object. |
| # End. |
| # |
| |
| use strict; |
| |
| my $P = $0; |
| $P =~ s@.*/@@g; |
| |
| my $V = '0.1'; |
| |
| if ($#ARGV < 7) { |
| print "usage: $P arch bits objdump objcopy cc ld nm rm mv is_module inputfile\n"; |
| print "version: $V\n"; |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| my ($arch, $bits, $objdump, $objcopy, $cc, |
| $ld, $nm, $rm, $mv, $is_module, $inputfile) = @ARGV; |
| |
| # This file refers to mcount and shouldn't be ftraced, so lets' ignore it |
| if ($inputfile eq "kernel/trace/ftrace.o") { |
| exit(0); |
| } |
| |
| # Acceptable sections to record. |
| my %text_sections = ( |
| ".text" => 1, |
| ".sched.text" => 1, |
| ".spinlock.text" => 1, |
| ".irqentry.text" => 1, |
| ); |
| |
| $objdump = "objdump" if ((length $objdump) == 0); |
| $objcopy = "objcopy" if ((length $objcopy) == 0); |
| $cc = "gcc" if ((length $cc) == 0); |
| $ld = "ld" if ((length $ld) == 0); |
| $nm = "nm" if ((length $nm) == 0); |
| $rm = "rm" if ((length $rm) == 0); |
| $mv = "mv" if ((length $mv) == 0); |
| |
| #print STDERR "running: $P '$arch' '$objdump' '$objcopy' '$cc' '$ld' " . |
| # "'$nm' '$rm' '$mv' '$inputfile'\n"; |
| |
| my %locals; # List of local (static) functions |
| my %weak; # List of weak functions |
| my %convert; # List of local functions used that needs conversion |
| |
| my $type; |
| my $nm_regex; # Find the local functions (return function) |
| my $section_regex; # Find the start of a section |
| my $function_regex; # Find the name of a function |
| # (return offset and func name) |
| my $mcount_regex; # Find the call site to mcount (return offset) |
| my $alignment; # The .align value to use for $mcount_section |
| my $section_type; # Section header plus possible alignment command |
| |
| if ($arch eq "x86") { |
| if ($bits == 64) { |
| $arch = "x86_64"; |
| } else { |
| $arch = "i386"; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| # |
| # We base the defaults off of i386, the other archs may |
| # feel free to change them in the below if statements. |
| # |
| $nm_regex = "^[0-9a-fA-F]+\\s+t\\s+(\\S+)"; |
| $section_regex = "Disassembly of section\\s+(\\S+):"; |
| $function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(.*?)>:"; |
| $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\smcount\$"; |
| $section_type = '@progbits'; |
| $type = ".long"; |
| |
| if ($arch eq "x86_64") { |
| $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\smcount([+-]0x[0-9a-zA-Z]+)?\$"; |
| $type = ".quad"; |
| $alignment = 8; |
| |
| # force flags for this arch |
| $ld .= " -m elf_x86_64"; |
| $objdump .= " -M x86-64"; |
| $objcopy .= " -O elf64-x86-64"; |
| $cc .= " -m64"; |
| |
| } elsif ($arch eq "i386") { |
| $alignment = 4; |
| |
| # force flags for this arch |
| $ld .= " -m elf_i386"; |
| $objdump .= " -M i386"; |
| $objcopy .= " -O elf32-i386"; |
| $cc .= " -m32"; |
| |
| } elsif ($arch eq "sh") { |
| $alignment = 2; |
| |
| # force flags for this arch |
| $ld .= " -m shlelf_linux"; |
| $objcopy .= " -O elf32-sh-linux"; |
| $cc .= " -m32"; |
| |
| } elsif ($arch eq "powerpc") { |
| $nm_regex = "^[0-9a-fA-F]+\\s+t\\s+(\\.?\\S+)"; |
| $function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(\\.?.*?)>:"; |
| $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s\\.?_mcount\$"; |
| |
| if ($bits == 64) { |
| $type = ".quad"; |
| } |
| |
| } elsif ($arch eq "arm") { |
| $alignment = 2; |
| $section_type = '%progbits'; |
| |
| } elsif ($arch eq "ia64") { |
| $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s_mcount\$"; |
| $type = "data8"; |
| |
| if ($is_module eq "0") { |
| $cc .= " -mconstant-gp"; |
| } |
| } else { |
| die "Arch $arch is not supported with CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD"; |
| } |
| |
| my $text_found = 0; |
| my $read_function = 0; |
| my $opened = 0; |
| my $mcount_section = "__mcount_loc"; |
| |
| my $dirname; |
| my $filename; |
| my $prefix; |
| my $ext; |
| |
| if ($inputfile =~ m,^(.*)/([^/]*)$,) { |
| $dirname = $1; |
| $filename = $2; |
| } else { |
| $dirname = "."; |
| $filename = $inputfile; |
| } |
| |
| if ($filename =~ m,^(.*)(\.\S),) { |
| $prefix = $1; |
| $ext = $2; |
| } else { |
| $prefix = $filename; |
| $ext = ""; |
| } |
| |
| my $mcount_s = $dirname . "/.tmp_mc_" . $prefix . ".s"; |
| my $mcount_o = $dirname . "/.tmp_mc_" . $prefix . ".o"; |
| |
| # |
| # --globalize-symbols came out in 2.17, we must test the version |
| # of objcopy, and if it is less than 2.17, then we can not |
| # record local functions. |
| my $use_locals = 01; |
| my $local_warn_once = 0; |
| my $found_version = 0; |
| |
| open (IN, "$objcopy --version |") || die "error running $objcopy"; |
| while (<IN>) { |
| if (/objcopy.*\s(\d+)\.(\d+)/) { |
| my $major = $1; |
| my $minor = $2; |
| |
| $found_version = 1; |
| if ($major < 2 || |
| ($major == 2 && $minor < 17)) { |
| $use_locals = 0; |
| } |
| last; |
| } |
| } |
| close (IN); |
| |
| if (!$found_version) { |
| print STDERR "WARNING: could not find objcopy version.\n" . |
| "\tDisabling local function references.\n"; |
| } |
| |
| # |
| # Step 1: find all the local (static functions) and weak symbols. |
| # 't' is local, 'w/W' is weak (we never use a weak function) |
| # |
| open (IN, "$nm $inputfile|") || die "error running $nm"; |
| while (<IN>) { |
| if (/$nm_regex/) { |
| $locals{$1} = 1; |
| } elsif (/^[0-9a-fA-F]+\s+([wW])\s+(\S+)/) { |
| $weak{$2} = $1; |
| } |
| } |
| close(IN); |
| |
| my @offsets; # Array of offsets of mcount callers |
| my $ref_func; # reference function to use for offsets |
| my $offset = 0; # offset of ref_func to section beginning |
| |
| ## |
| # update_funcs - print out the current mcount callers |
| # |
| # Go through the list of offsets to callers and write them to |
| # the output file in a format that can be read by an assembler. |
| # |
| sub update_funcs |
| { |
| return if ($#offsets < 0); |
| |
| defined($ref_func) || die "No function to reference"; |
| |
| # A section only had a weak function, to represent it. |
| # Unfortunately, a weak function may be overwritten by another |
| # function of the same name, making all these offsets incorrect. |
| # To be safe, we simply print a warning and bail. |
| if (defined $weak{$ref_func}) { |
| print STDERR |
| "$inputfile: WARNING: referencing weak function" . |
| " $ref_func for mcount\n"; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| # is this function static? If so, note this fact. |
| if (defined $locals{$ref_func}) { |
| |
| # only use locals if objcopy supports globalize-symbols |
| if (!$use_locals) { |
| return; |
| } |
| $convert{$ref_func} = 1; |
| } |
| |
| # Loop through all the mcount caller offsets and print a reference |
| # to the caller based from the ref_func. |
| for (my $i=0; $i <= $#offsets; $i++) { |
| if (!$opened) { |
| open(FILE, ">$mcount_s") || die "can't create $mcount_s\n"; |
| $opened = 1; |
| print FILE "\t.section $mcount_section,\"a\",$section_type\n"; |
| print FILE "\t.align $alignment\n" if (defined($alignment)); |
| } |
| printf FILE "\t%s %s + %d\n", $type, $ref_func, $offsets[$i] - $offset; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| # |
| # Step 2: find the sections and mcount call sites |
| # |
| open(IN, "$objdump -hdr $inputfile|") || die "error running $objdump"; |
| |
| my $text; |
| |
| my $read_headers = 1; |
| |
| while (<IN>) { |
| # is it a section? |
| if (/$section_regex/) { |
| $read_headers = 0; |
| |
| # Only record text sections that we know are safe |
| if (defined($text_sections{$1})) { |
| $read_function = 1; |
| } else { |
| $read_function = 0; |
| } |
| # print out any recorded offsets |
| update_funcs() if ($text_found); |
| |
| # reset all markers and arrays |
| $text_found = 0; |
| undef($ref_func); |
| undef(@offsets); |
| |
| # section found, now is this a start of a function? |
| } elsif ($read_function && /$function_regex/) { |
| $text_found = 1; |
| $offset = hex $1; |
| $text = $2; |
| |
| # if this is either a local function or a weak function |
| # keep looking for functions that are global that |
| # we can use safely. |
| if (!defined($locals{$text}) && !defined($weak{$text})) { |
| $ref_func = $text; |
| $read_function = 0; |
| } else { |
| # if we already have a function, and this is weak, skip it |
| if (!defined($ref_func) || !defined($weak{$text})) { |
| $ref_func = $text; |
| } |
| } |
| } elsif ($read_headers && /$mcount_section/) { |
| # |
| # Somehow the make process can execute this script on an |
| # object twice. If it does, we would duplicate the mcount |
| # section and it will cause the function tracer self test |
| # to fail. Check if the mcount section exists, and if it does, |
| # warn and exit. |
| # |
| print STDERR "ERROR: $mcount_section already in $inputfile\n" . |
| "\tThis may be an indication that your build is corrupted.\n" . |
| "\tDelete $inputfile and try again. If the same object file\n" . |
| "\tstill causes an issue, then disable CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE.\n"; |
| exit(-1); |
| } |
| |
| # is this a call site to mcount? If so, record it to print later |
| if ($text_found && /$mcount_regex/) { |
| $offsets[$#offsets + 1] = hex $1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| # dump out anymore offsets that may have been found |
| update_funcs() if ($text_found); |
| |
| # If we did not find any mcount callers, we are done (do nothing). |
| if (!$opened) { |
| exit(0); |
| } |
| |
| close(FILE); |
| |
| # |
| # Step 3: Compile the file that holds the list of call sites to mcount. |
| # |
| `$cc -o $mcount_o -c $mcount_s`; |
| |
| my @converts = keys %convert; |
| |
| # |
| # Step 4: Do we have sections that started with local functions? |
| # |
| if ($#converts >= 0) { |
| my $globallist = ""; |
| my $locallist = ""; |
| |
| foreach my $con (@converts) { |
| $globallist .= " --globalize-symbol $con"; |
| $locallist .= " --localize-symbol $con"; |
| } |
| |
| my $globalobj = $dirname . "/.tmp_gl_" . $filename; |
| my $globalmix = $dirname . "/.tmp_mx_" . $filename; |
| |
| # |
| # Step 5: set up each local function as a global |
| # |
| `$objcopy $globallist $inputfile $globalobj`; |
| |
| # |
| # Step 6: Link the global version to our list. |
| # |
| `$ld -r $globalobj $mcount_o -o $globalmix`; |
| |
| # |
| # Step 7: Convert the local functions back into local symbols |
| # |
| `$objcopy $locallist $globalmix $inputfile`; |
| |
| # Remove the temp files |
| `$rm $globalobj $globalmix`; |
| |
| } else { |
| |
| my $mix = $dirname . "/.tmp_mx_" . $filename; |
| |
| # |
| # Step 8: Link the object with our list of call sites object. |
| # |
| `$ld -r $inputfile $mcount_o -o $mix`; |
| |
| # |
| # Step 9: Move the result back to the original object. |
| # |
| `$mv $mix $inputfile`; |
| } |
| |
| # Clean up the temp files |
| `$rm $mcount_o $mcount_s`; |
| |
| exit(0); |