Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual |
| 5 | * machines without emulation or binary translation. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * MMU support |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * Authors: |
| 12 | * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com> |
| 13 | * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See |
| 16 | * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. |
| 17 | * |
| 18 | */ |
| 19 | |
| 20 | /* |
| 21 | * We need the mmu code to access both 32-bit and 64-bit guest ptes, |
| 22 | * so the code in this file is compiled twice, once per pte size. |
| 23 | */ |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #if PTTYPE == 64 |
| 26 | #define pt_element_t u64 |
| 27 | #define guest_walker guest_walker64 |
| 28 | #define FNAME(name) paging##64_##name |
| 29 | #define PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK |
| 30 | #define PT_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT64_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK |
| 31 | #define PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT64_INDEX(addr, level) |
| 32 | #define SHADOW_PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT64_INDEX(addr, level) |
| 33 | #define PT_LEVEL_MASK(level) PT64_LEVEL_MASK(level) |
| 34 | #define PT_PTE_COPY_MASK PT64_PTE_COPY_MASK |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| 36 | #define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 4 |
| 37 | #else |
| 38 | #define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 2 |
| 39 | #endif |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 40 | #elif PTTYPE == 32 |
| 41 | #define pt_element_t u32 |
| 42 | #define guest_walker guest_walker32 |
| 43 | #define FNAME(name) paging##32_##name |
| 44 | #define PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT32_BASE_ADDR_MASK |
| 45 | #define PT_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT32_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK |
| 46 | #define PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT32_INDEX(addr, level) |
| 47 | #define SHADOW_PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT64_INDEX(addr, level) |
| 48 | #define PT_LEVEL_MASK(level) PT32_LEVEL_MASK(level) |
| 49 | #define PT_PTE_COPY_MASK PT32_PTE_COPY_MASK |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | #define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 2 |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | #else |
| 52 | #error Invalid PTTYPE value |
| 53 | #endif |
| 54 | |
| 55 | /* |
| 56 | * The guest_walker structure emulates the behavior of the hardware page |
| 57 | * table walker. |
| 58 | */ |
| 59 | struct guest_walker { |
| 60 | int level; |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | gfn_t table_gfn[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS]; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | pt_element_t *table; |
Avi Kivity | ac79c97 | 2007-01-05 16:36:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | pt_element_t *ptep; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | pt_element_t inherited_ar; |
Avi Kivity | 815af8d | 2007-01-05 16:36:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | gfn_t gfn; |
Avi Kivity | 7993ba4 | 2007-01-26 00:56:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | u32 error_code; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | }; |
| 68 | |
Avi Kivity | ac79c97 | 2007-01-05 16:36:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | /* |
| 70 | * Fetch a guest pte for a guest virtual address |
| 71 | */ |
Avi Kivity | 7993ba4 | 2007-01-26 00:56:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | static int FNAME(walk_addr)(struct guest_walker *walker, |
| 73 | struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, |
Avi Kivity | 73b1087 | 2007-01-26 00:56:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | int write_fault, int user_fault, int fetch_fault) |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | { |
| 76 | hpa_t hpa; |
| 77 | struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; |
Avi Kivity | ac79c97 | 2007-01-05 16:36:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | pt_element_t *ptep; |
Avi Kivity | 1b0973b | 2007-01-05 16:36:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | pt_element_t root; |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | gfn_t table_gfn; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | pgprintk("%s: addr %lx\n", __FUNCTION__, addr); |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | walker->level = vcpu->mmu.root_level; |
Avi Kivity | 1b0973b | 2007-01-05 16:36:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 84 | walker->table = NULL; |
| 85 | root = vcpu->cr3; |
| 86 | #if PTTYPE == 64 |
| 87 | if (!is_long_mode(vcpu)) { |
| 88 | walker->ptep = &vcpu->pdptrs[(addr >> 30) & 3]; |
| 89 | root = *walker->ptep; |
| 90 | if (!(root & PT_PRESENT_MASK)) |
Avi Kivity | 7993ba4 | 2007-01-26 00:56:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 91 | goto not_present; |
Avi Kivity | 1b0973b | 2007-01-05 16:36:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 92 | --walker->level; |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | #endif |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | table_gfn = (root & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 96 | walker->table_gfn[walker->level - 1] = table_gfn; |
| 97 | pgprintk("%s: table_gfn[%d] %lx\n", __FUNCTION__, |
| 98 | walker->level - 1, table_gfn); |
| 99 | slot = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, table_gfn); |
Avi Kivity | 1b0973b | 2007-01-05 16:36:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 100 | hpa = safe_gpa_to_hpa(vcpu, root & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK); |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 101 | walker->table = kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT), KM_USER0); |
| 102 | |
Avi Kivity | a9058ec | 2006-12-29 16:49:37 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | ASSERT((!is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu)) || |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | (vcpu->cr3 & ~(PAGE_MASK | CR3_FLAGS_MASK)) == 0); |
| 105 | |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 106 | walker->inherited_ar = PT_USER_MASK | PT_WRITABLE_MASK; |
Avi Kivity | ac79c97 | 2007-01-05 16:36:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 107 | |
| 108 | for (;;) { |
| 109 | int index = PT_INDEX(addr, walker->level); |
| 110 | hpa_t paddr; |
| 111 | |
| 112 | ptep = &walker->table[index]; |
| 113 | ASSERT(((unsigned long)walker->table & PAGE_MASK) == |
| 114 | ((unsigned long)ptep & PAGE_MASK)); |
| 115 | |
Avi Kivity | 815af8d | 2007-01-05 16:36:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 116 | if (!is_present_pte(*ptep)) |
Avi Kivity | 7993ba4 | 2007-01-26 00:56:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 117 | goto not_present; |
| 118 | |
| 119 | if (write_fault && !is_writeble_pte(*ptep)) |
| 120 | if (user_fault || is_write_protection(vcpu)) |
| 121 | goto access_error; |
| 122 | |
| 123 | if (user_fault && !(*ptep & PT_USER_MASK)) |
| 124 | goto access_error; |
| 125 | |
Avi Kivity | 73b1087 | 2007-01-26 00:56:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 126 | #if PTTYPE == 64 |
| 127 | if (fetch_fault && is_nx(vcpu) && (*ptep & PT64_NX_MASK)) |
| 128 | goto access_error; |
| 129 | #endif |
| 130 | |
Avi Kivity | bf3f8e8 | 2007-02-19 14:37:46 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 131 | if (!(*ptep & PT_ACCESSED_MASK)) { |
| 132 | mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, table_gfn); |
| 133 | *ptep |= PT_ACCESSED_MASK; |
| 134 | } |
Avi Kivity | ac79c97 | 2007-01-05 16:36:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 135 | |
Avi Kivity | 815af8d | 2007-01-05 16:36:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 136 | if (walker->level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) { |
| 137 | walker->gfn = (*ptep & PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK) |
| 138 | >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 139 | break; |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | if (walker->level == PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL |
| 143 | && (*ptep & PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK) |
| 144 | && (PTTYPE == 64 || is_pse(vcpu))) { |
| 145 | walker->gfn = (*ptep & PT_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK) |
| 146 | >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 147 | walker->gfn += PT_INDEX(addr, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL); |
| 148 | break; |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | |
Avi Kivity | ca5aac1 | 2007-03-20 14:29:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | walker->inherited_ar &= walker->table[index]; |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | table_gfn = (*ptep & PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
Avi Kivity | ac79c97 | 2007-01-05 16:36:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | paddr = safe_gpa_to_hpa(vcpu, *ptep & PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK); |
| 154 | kunmap_atomic(walker->table, KM_USER0); |
| 155 | walker->table = kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT), |
| 156 | KM_USER0); |
| 157 | --walker->level; |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | walker->table_gfn[walker->level - 1 ] = table_gfn; |
| 159 | pgprintk("%s: table_gfn[%d] %lx\n", __FUNCTION__, |
| 160 | walker->level - 1, table_gfn); |
Avi Kivity | ac79c97 | 2007-01-05 16:36:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 161 | } |
| 162 | walker->ptep = ptep; |
Avi Kivity | 374cbac | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 163 | pgprintk("%s: pte %llx\n", __FUNCTION__, (u64)*ptep); |
Avi Kivity | 7993ba4 | 2007-01-26 00:56:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 164 | return 1; |
| 165 | |
| 166 | not_present: |
| 167 | walker->error_code = 0; |
| 168 | goto err; |
| 169 | |
| 170 | access_error: |
| 171 | walker->error_code = PFERR_PRESENT_MASK; |
| 172 | |
| 173 | err: |
| 174 | if (write_fault) |
| 175 | walker->error_code |= PFERR_WRITE_MASK; |
| 176 | if (user_fault) |
| 177 | walker->error_code |= PFERR_USER_MASK; |
Avi Kivity | 73b1087 | 2007-01-26 00:56:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | if (fetch_fault) |
| 179 | walker->error_code |= PFERR_FETCH_MASK; |
Avi Kivity | 7993ba4 | 2007-01-26 00:56:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | return 0; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 181 | } |
| 182 | |
| 183 | static void FNAME(release_walker)(struct guest_walker *walker) |
| 184 | { |
Avi Kivity | 1b0973b | 2007-01-05 16:36:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | if (walker->table) |
| 186 | kunmap_atomic(walker->table, KM_USER0); |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 187 | } |
| 188 | |
Avi Kivity | bf3f8e8 | 2007-02-19 14:37:46 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | static void FNAME(mark_pagetable_dirty)(struct kvm *kvm, |
| 190 | struct guest_walker *walker) |
| 191 | { |
| 192 | mark_page_dirty(kvm, walker->table_gfn[walker->level - 1]); |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | static void FNAME(set_pte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_pte, |
Avi Kivity | 815af8d | 2007-01-05 16:36:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 196 | u64 *shadow_pte, u64 access_bits, gfn_t gfn) |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 197 | { |
| 198 | ASSERT(*shadow_pte == 0); |
| 199 | access_bits &= guest_pte; |
| 200 | *shadow_pte = (guest_pte & PT_PTE_COPY_MASK); |
| 201 | set_pte_common(vcpu, shadow_pte, guest_pte & PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK, |
Avi Kivity | 815af8d | 2007-01-05 16:36:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 202 | guest_pte & PT_DIRTY_MASK, access_bits, gfn); |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 203 | } |
| 204 | |
Avi Kivity | 0028425 | 2007-05-01 16:53:31 +0300 | [diff] [blame^] | 205 | static void FNAME(update_pte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *page, |
| 206 | u64 *spte, const void *pte, int bytes) |
| 207 | { |
| 208 | pt_element_t gpte; |
| 209 | |
| 210 | if (bytes < sizeof(pt_element_t)) |
| 211 | return; |
| 212 | gpte = *(const pt_element_t *)pte; |
| 213 | if (~gpte & (PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_ACCESSED_MASK)) |
| 214 | return; |
| 215 | pgprintk("%s: gpte %llx spte %p\n", __FUNCTION__, (u64)gpte, spte); |
| 216 | FNAME(set_pte)(vcpu, gpte, spte, 6, |
| 217 | (gpte & PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 220 | static void FNAME(set_pde)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_pde, |
Avi Kivity | 815af8d | 2007-01-05 16:36:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 221 | u64 *shadow_pte, u64 access_bits, gfn_t gfn) |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 222 | { |
| 223 | gpa_t gaddr; |
| 224 | |
| 225 | ASSERT(*shadow_pte == 0); |
| 226 | access_bits &= guest_pde; |
Avi Kivity | 815af8d | 2007-01-05 16:36:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 227 | gaddr = (gpa_t)gfn << PAGE_SHIFT; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 228 | if (PTTYPE == 32 && is_cpuid_PSE36()) |
| 229 | gaddr |= (guest_pde & PT32_DIR_PSE36_MASK) << |
| 230 | (32 - PT32_DIR_PSE36_SHIFT); |
Avi Kivity | 8c7bb72 | 2006-12-13 00:34:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 231 | *shadow_pte = guest_pde & PT_PTE_COPY_MASK; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 232 | set_pte_common(vcpu, shadow_pte, gaddr, |
Avi Kivity | 815af8d | 2007-01-05 16:36:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 233 | guest_pde & PT_DIRTY_MASK, access_bits, gfn); |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 234 | } |
| 235 | |
| 236 | /* |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 237 | * Fetch a shadow pte for a specific level in the paging hierarchy. |
| 238 | */ |
| 239 | static u64 *FNAME(fetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, |
| 240 | struct guest_walker *walker) |
| 241 | { |
| 242 | hpa_t shadow_addr; |
| 243 | int level; |
| 244 | u64 *prev_shadow_ent = NULL; |
Avi Kivity | ac79c97 | 2007-01-05 16:36:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 245 | pt_element_t *guest_ent = walker->ptep; |
| 246 | |
| 247 | if (!is_present_pte(*guest_ent)) |
| 248 | return NULL; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 249 | |
| 250 | shadow_addr = vcpu->mmu.root_hpa; |
| 251 | level = vcpu->mmu.shadow_root_level; |
Avi Kivity | aef3d3f | 2007-01-05 16:36:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 252 | if (level == PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL) { |
| 253 | shadow_addr = vcpu->mmu.pae_root[(addr >> 30) & 3]; |
| 254 | shadow_addr &= PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK; |
| 255 | --level; |
| 256 | } |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 257 | |
| 258 | for (; ; level--) { |
| 259 | u32 index = SHADOW_PT_INDEX(addr, level); |
| 260 | u64 *shadow_ent = ((u64 *)__va(shadow_addr)) + index; |
Avi Kivity | 25c0de2 | 2007-01-05 16:36:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 261 | struct kvm_mmu_page *shadow_page; |
Avi Kivity | 8c7bb72 | 2006-12-13 00:34:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 262 | u64 shadow_pte; |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 263 | int metaphysical; |
| 264 | gfn_t table_gfn; |
Avi Kivity | d28c6cfb | 2007-03-23 09:55:25 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 265 | unsigned hugepage_access = 0; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 266 | |
| 267 | if (is_present_pte(*shadow_ent) || is_io_pte(*shadow_ent)) { |
| 268 | if (level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) |
| 269 | return shadow_ent; |
| 270 | shadow_addr = *shadow_ent & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK; |
| 271 | prev_shadow_ent = shadow_ent; |
| 272 | continue; |
| 273 | } |
| 274 | |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 275 | if (level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) { |
| 276 | |
| 277 | if (walker->level == PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL) { |
| 278 | if (prev_shadow_ent) |
| 279 | *prev_shadow_ent |= PT_SHADOW_PS_MARK; |
| 280 | FNAME(set_pde)(vcpu, *guest_ent, shadow_ent, |
| 281 | walker->inherited_ar, |
Avi Kivity | 815af8d | 2007-01-05 16:36:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 282 | walker->gfn); |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 283 | } else { |
| 284 | ASSERT(walker->level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL); |
Avi Kivity | 815af8d | 2007-01-05 16:36:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 285 | FNAME(set_pte)(vcpu, *guest_ent, shadow_ent, |
| 286 | walker->inherited_ar, |
| 287 | walker->gfn); |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 288 | } |
| 289 | return shadow_ent; |
| 290 | } |
| 291 | |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 292 | if (level - 1 == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL |
| 293 | && walker->level == PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL) { |
| 294 | metaphysical = 1; |
Avi Kivity | d28c6cfb | 2007-03-23 09:55:25 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 295 | hugepage_access = *guest_ent; |
| 296 | hugepage_access &= PT_USER_MASK | PT_WRITABLE_MASK; |
| 297 | hugepage_access >>= PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT; |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 298 | table_gfn = (*guest_ent & PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK) |
| 299 | >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 300 | } else { |
| 301 | metaphysical = 0; |
| 302 | table_gfn = walker->table_gfn[level - 2]; |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | shadow_page = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, table_gfn, addr, level-1, |
Avi Kivity | d28c6cfb | 2007-03-23 09:55:25 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 305 | metaphysical, hugepage_access, |
| 306 | shadow_ent); |
Avi Kivity | 25c0de2 | 2007-01-05 16:36:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 307 | shadow_addr = shadow_page->page_hpa; |
Avi Kivity | aef3d3f | 2007-01-05 16:36:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 308 | shadow_pte = shadow_addr | PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_ACCESSED_MASK |
| 309 | | PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_USER_MASK; |
Avi Kivity | 8c7bb72 | 2006-12-13 00:34:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 310 | *shadow_ent = shadow_pte; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 311 | prev_shadow_ent = shadow_ent; |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | } |
| 314 | |
| 315 | /* |
| 316 | * The guest faulted for write. We need to |
| 317 | * |
| 318 | * - check write permissions |
| 319 | * - update the guest pte dirty bit |
| 320 | * - update our own dirty page tracking structures |
| 321 | */ |
| 322 | static int FNAME(fix_write_pf)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| 323 | u64 *shadow_ent, |
| 324 | struct guest_walker *walker, |
| 325 | gva_t addr, |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 326 | int user, |
| 327 | int *write_pt) |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 328 | { |
| 329 | pt_element_t *guest_ent; |
| 330 | int writable_shadow; |
| 331 | gfn_t gfn; |
Avi Kivity | 1436465 | 2007-01-05 16:36:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 332 | struct kvm_mmu_page *page; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 333 | |
| 334 | if (is_writeble_pte(*shadow_ent)) |
Avi Kivity | fc3dffe | 2007-01-22 20:40:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 335 | return !user || (*shadow_ent & PT_USER_MASK); |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 336 | |
| 337 | writable_shadow = *shadow_ent & PT_SHADOW_WRITABLE_MASK; |
| 338 | if (user) { |
| 339 | /* |
| 340 | * User mode access. Fail if it's a kernel page or a read-only |
| 341 | * page. |
| 342 | */ |
| 343 | if (!(*shadow_ent & PT_SHADOW_USER_MASK) || !writable_shadow) |
| 344 | return 0; |
| 345 | ASSERT(*shadow_ent & PT_USER_MASK); |
| 346 | } else |
| 347 | /* |
| 348 | * Kernel mode access. Fail if it's a read-only page and |
| 349 | * supervisor write protection is enabled. |
| 350 | */ |
| 351 | if (!writable_shadow) { |
| 352 | if (is_write_protection(vcpu)) |
| 353 | return 0; |
| 354 | *shadow_ent &= ~PT_USER_MASK; |
| 355 | } |
| 356 | |
Avi Kivity | ac79c97 | 2007-01-05 16:36:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 357 | guest_ent = walker->ptep; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 358 | |
| 359 | if (!is_present_pte(*guest_ent)) { |
| 360 | *shadow_ent = 0; |
| 361 | return 0; |
| 362 | } |
| 363 | |
Avi Kivity | 815af8d | 2007-01-05 16:36:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 364 | gfn = walker->gfn; |
Avi Kivity | 1436465 | 2007-01-05 16:36:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 365 | |
| 366 | if (user) { |
| 367 | /* |
| 368 | * Usermode page faults won't be for page table updates. |
| 369 | */ |
| 370 | while ((page = kvm_mmu_lookup_page(vcpu, gfn)) != NULL) { |
| 371 | pgprintk("%s: zap %lx %x\n", |
| 372 | __FUNCTION__, gfn, page->role.word); |
| 373 | kvm_mmu_zap_page(vcpu, page); |
| 374 | } |
| 375 | } else if (kvm_mmu_lookup_page(vcpu, gfn)) { |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 376 | pgprintk("%s: found shadow page for %lx, marking ro\n", |
| 377 | __FUNCTION__, gfn); |
Avi Kivity | bf3f8e8 | 2007-02-19 14:37:46 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 378 | mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, gfn); |
| 379 | FNAME(mark_pagetable_dirty)(vcpu->kvm, walker); |
Avi Kivity | 760db77 | 2007-01-05 16:36:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 380 | *guest_ent |= PT_DIRTY_MASK; |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 381 | *write_pt = 1; |
| 382 | return 0; |
| 383 | } |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 384 | mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, gfn); |
| 385 | *shadow_ent |= PT_WRITABLE_MASK; |
Avi Kivity | bf3f8e8 | 2007-02-19 14:37:46 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 386 | FNAME(mark_pagetable_dirty)(vcpu->kvm, walker); |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 387 | *guest_ent |= PT_DIRTY_MASK; |
Avi Kivity | 714b93d | 2007-01-05 16:36:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 388 | rmap_add(vcpu, shadow_ent); |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 389 | |
| 390 | return 1; |
| 391 | } |
| 392 | |
| 393 | /* |
| 394 | * Page fault handler. There are several causes for a page fault: |
| 395 | * - there is no shadow pte for the guest pte |
| 396 | * - write access through a shadow pte marked read only so that we can set |
| 397 | * the dirty bit |
| 398 | * - write access to a shadow pte marked read only so we can update the page |
| 399 | * dirty bitmap, when userspace requests it |
| 400 | * - mmio access; in this case we will never install a present shadow pte |
| 401 | * - normal guest page fault due to the guest pte marked not present, not |
| 402 | * writable, or not executable |
| 403 | * |
Avi Kivity | e2dec93 | 2007-01-05 16:36:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 404 | * Returns: 1 if we need to emulate the instruction, 0 otherwise, or |
| 405 | * a negative value on error. |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 406 | */ |
| 407 | static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, |
| 408 | u32 error_code) |
| 409 | { |
| 410 | int write_fault = error_code & PFERR_WRITE_MASK; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 411 | int user_fault = error_code & PFERR_USER_MASK; |
Avi Kivity | 73b1087 | 2007-01-26 00:56:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 412 | int fetch_fault = error_code & PFERR_FETCH_MASK; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 413 | struct guest_walker walker; |
| 414 | u64 *shadow_pte; |
| 415 | int fixed; |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 416 | int write_pt = 0; |
Avi Kivity | e2dec93 | 2007-01-05 16:36:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 417 | int r; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 418 | |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 419 | pgprintk("%s: addr %lx err %x\n", __FUNCTION__, addr, error_code); |
Avi Kivity | 37a7d8b | 2007-01-05 16:36:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 420 | kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, "pre page fault"); |
Avi Kivity | 714b93d | 2007-01-05 16:36:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 421 | |
Avi Kivity | e2dec93 | 2007-01-05 16:36:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 422 | r = mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu); |
| 423 | if (r) |
| 424 | return r; |
Avi Kivity | 714b93d | 2007-01-05 16:36:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 425 | |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 426 | /* |
| 427 | * Look up the shadow pte for the faulting address. |
| 428 | */ |
Avi Kivity | 73b1087 | 2007-01-26 00:56:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 429 | r = FNAME(walk_addr)(&walker, vcpu, addr, write_fault, user_fault, |
| 430 | fetch_fault); |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 431 | |
| 432 | /* |
| 433 | * The page is not mapped by the guest. Let the guest handle it. |
| 434 | */ |
Avi Kivity | 7993ba4 | 2007-01-26 00:56:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 435 | if (!r) { |
| 436 | pgprintk("%s: guest page fault\n", __FUNCTION__); |
| 437 | inject_page_fault(vcpu, addr, walker.error_code); |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 438 | FNAME(release_walker)(&walker); |
Avi Kivity | a25f7e1 | 2007-04-30 17:05:38 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 439 | vcpu->last_pt_write_count = 0; /* reset fork detector */ |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 440 | return 0; |
| 441 | } |
| 442 | |
Avi Kivity | 7993ba4 | 2007-01-26 00:56:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 443 | shadow_pte = FNAME(fetch)(vcpu, addr, &walker); |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 444 | pgprintk("%s: shadow pte %p %llx\n", __FUNCTION__, |
| 445 | shadow_pte, *shadow_pte); |
| 446 | |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 447 | /* |
| 448 | * Update the shadow pte. |
| 449 | */ |
| 450 | if (write_fault) |
| 451 | fixed = FNAME(fix_write_pf)(vcpu, shadow_pte, &walker, addr, |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 452 | user_fault, &write_pt); |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 453 | else |
| 454 | fixed = fix_read_pf(shadow_pte); |
| 455 | |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 456 | pgprintk("%s: updated shadow pte %p %llx\n", __FUNCTION__, |
| 457 | shadow_pte, *shadow_pte); |
| 458 | |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 459 | FNAME(release_walker)(&walker); |
| 460 | |
Avi Kivity | a25f7e1 | 2007-04-30 17:05:38 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 461 | if (!write_pt) |
| 462 | vcpu->last_pt_write_count = 0; /* reset fork detector */ |
| 463 | |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 464 | /* |
| 465 | * mmio: emulate if accessible, otherwise its a guest fault. |
| 466 | */ |
Avi Kivity | d27d4ac | 2007-02-19 14:37:46 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 467 | if (is_io_pte(*shadow_pte)) |
Avi Kivity | 7993ba4 | 2007-01-26 00:56:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 468 | return 1; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 469 | |
Avi Kivity | 1165f5f | 2007-04-19 17:27:43 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 470 | ++vcpu->stat.pf_fixed; |
Avi Kivity | 37a7d8b | 2007-01-05 16:36:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 471 | kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, "post page fault (fixed)"); |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 472 | |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 473 | return write_pt; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 474 | } |
| 475 | |
| 476 | static gpa_t FNAME(gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t vaddr) |
| 477 | { |
| 478 | struct guest_walker walker; |
Avi Kivity | e119d11 | 2007-02-12 00:54:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 479 | gpa_t gpa = UNMAPPED_GVA; |
| 480 | int r; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 481 | |
Avi Kivity | e119d11 | 2007-02-12 00:54:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 482 | r = FNAME(walk_addr)(&walker, vcpu, vaddr, 0, 0, 0); |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 483 | |
Avi Kivity | e119d11 | 2007-02-12 00:54:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 484 | if (r) { |
| 485 | gpa = (gpa_t)walker.gfn << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 486 | gpa |= vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK; |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 487 | } |
| 488 | |
Avi Kivity | e119d11 | 2007-02-12 00:54:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 489 | FNAME(release_walker)(&walker); |
Avi Kivity | 6aa8b73 | 2006-12-10 02:21:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 490 | return gpa; |
| 491 | } |
| 492 | |
| 493 | #undef pt_element_t |
| 494 | #undef guest_walker |
| 495 | #undef FNAME |
| 496 | #undef PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK |
| 497 | #undef PT_INDEX |
| 498 | #undef SHADOW_PT_INDEX |
| 499 | #undef PT_LEVEL_MASK |
| 500 | #undef PT_PTE_COPY_MASK |
| 501 | #undef PT_NON_PTE_COPY_MASK |
| 502 | #undef PT_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK |
Avi Kivity | cea0f0e | 2007-01-05 16:36:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 503 | #undef PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS |