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Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001/*
2 * Common prep/pmac/chrp boot and setup code.
3 */
4
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10005#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/string.h>
7#include <linux/sched.h>
8#include <linux/init.h>
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/reboot.h>
11#include <linux/delay.h>
12#include <linux/initrd.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100013#include <linux/tty.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100014#include <linux/seq_file.h>
15#include <linux/root_dev.h>
16#include <linux/cpu.h>
17#include <linux/console.h>
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +100018#include <linux/memblock.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100019
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100020#include <asm/io.h>
21#include <asm/prom.h>
22#include <asm/processor.h>
23#include <asm/pgtable.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100024#include <asm/setup.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100025#include <asm/smp.h>
26#include <asm/elf.h>
27#include <asm/cputable.h>
28#include <asm/bootx.h>
29#include <asm/btext.h>
30#include <asm/machdep.h>
31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100032#include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
33#include <asm/sections.h>
34#include <asm/nvram.h>
35#include <asm/xmon.h>
Kumar Gala6d7f58b2005-10-25 23:57:33 -050036#include <asm/time.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt463ce0e2005-11-23 17:56:06 +110037#include <asm/serial.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt51d30822005-11-23 17:57:25 +110038#include <asm/udbg.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt77520352008-12-18 19:13:48 +000039#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
Laurentiu TUDOR4e21b942013-07-03 17:13:15 +030040#include <asm/epapr_hcalls.h>
LEROY Christophe1cd03892015-09-16 12:04:51 +020041#include <asm/code-patching.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100042
Paul Mackerras03501da2005-10-26 17:11:18 +100043#define DBG(fmt...)
44
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100045extern void bootx_init(unsigned long r4, unsigned long phys);
46
Paul Mackerras80579e12005-10-27 22:42:04 +100047int boot_cpuid_phys;
Andrew Gabbasov9974eec2011-07-16 03:22:13 +000048EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(boot_cpuid_phys);
Paul Mackerras80579e12005-10-27 22:42:04 +100049
Nathan Lynch13a98012008-12-10 14:28:41 +000050int smp_hw_index[NR_CPUS];
51
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100052unsigned long ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD;
53unsigned int DMA_MODE_READ;
54unsigned int DMA_MODE_WRITE;
55
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100056/*
57 * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
58 * for each elf executable being started.
59 */
60int dcache_bsize;
61int icache_bsize;
62int ucache_bsize;
63
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100064/*
65 * We're called here very early in the boot. We determine the machine
66 * type and call the appropriate low-level setup functions.
67 * -- Cort <cort@fsmlabs.com>
68 *
69 * Note that the kernel may be running at an address which is different
70 * from the address that it was linked at, so we must use RELOC/PTRRELOC
71 * to access static data (including strings). -- paulus
72 */
Steven Rostedt4e491d12008-05-14 23:49:44 -040073notrace unsigned long __init early_init(unsigned long dt_ptr)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100074{
75 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
Benjamin Herrenschmidt42c4aaa2006-10-24 16:42:40 +100076 struct cpu_spec *spec;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100077
Paul Mackerrasdd1843432005-10-17 20:13:47 +100078 /* First zero the BSS -- use memset_io, some platforms don't have
79 * caches on yet */
Mark A. Greer556b09c2006-10-25 16:36:49 -070080 memset_io((void __iomem *)PTRRELOC(&__bss_start), 0,
81 __bss_stop - __bss_start);
Paul Mackerrasdd1843432005-10-17 20:13:47 +100082
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100083 /*
84 * Identify the CPU type and fix up code sections
85 * that depend on which cpu we have.
86 */
Paul Mackerras974a76f2006-11-10 20:38:53 +110087 spec = identify_cpu(offset, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
Benjamin Herrenschmidt42c4aaa2006-10-24 16:42:40 +100088
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0909c8c2006-10-20 11:47:18 +100089 do_feature_fixups(spec->cpu_features,
Benjamin Herrenschmidt42c4aaa2006-10-24 16:42:40 +100090 PTRRELOC(&__start___ftr_fixup),
91 PTRRELOC(&__stop___ftr_fixup));
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100092
Benjamin Herrenschmidt7c03d652008-12-18 19:13:32 +000093 do_feature_fixups(spec->mmu_features,
94 PTRRELOC(&__start___mmu_ftr_fixup),
95 PTRRELOC(&__stop___mmu_ftr_fixup));
96
Kumar Gala2d1b2022008-07-02 01:16:40 +100097 do_lwsync_fixups(spec->cpu_features,
98 PTRRELOC(&__start___lwsync_fixup),
99 PTRRELOC(&__stop___lwsync_fixup));
100
Anton Blanchardd715e432011-11-14 12:54:47 +0000101 do_final_fixups();
102
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000103 return KERNELBASE + offset;
104}
105
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000106
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000107/*
108 * Find out what kind of machine we're on and save any data we need
109 * from the early boot process (devtree is copied on pmac by prom_init()).
110 * This is called very early on the boot process, after a minimal
111 * MMU environment has been set up but before MMU_init is called.
112 */
LEROY Christophe400c47d2015-09-16 12:04:53 +0200113extern unsigned int memset_nocache_branch; /* Insn to be replaced by NOP */
114
Scott Wood6dece0e2011-07-25 11:29:33 +0000115notrace void __init machine_init(u64 dt_ptr)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000116{
David Gibson719c91c2007-02-13 15:54:22 +1100117 /* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
118 udbg_early_init();
Benjamin Herrenschmidt51d30822005-11-23 17:57:25 +1100119
LEROY Christophe1cd03892015-09-16 12:04:51 +0200120 patch_instruction((unsigned int *)&memcpy, PPC_INST_NOP);
LEROY Christophe400c47d2015-09-16 12:04:53 +0200121 patch_instruction(&memset_nocache_branch, PPC_INST_NOP);
LEROY Christophe1cd03892015-09-16 12:04:51 +0200122
Benjamin Herrenschmidt51d30822005-11-23 17:57:25 +1100123 /* Do some early initialization based on the flat device tree */
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000124 early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));
125
Laurentiu TUDOR4e21b942013-07-03 17:13:15 +0300126 epapr_paravirt_early_init();
127
Dave Kleikamp91b191c2011-07-04 18:38:03 +0000128 early_init_mmu();
129
Benjamin Herrenschmidte8222502006-03-28 23:15:54 +1100130 probe_machine();
Paul Mackerras35499c02005-10-22 16:02:39 +1000131
Dale Farnsworthf8f50b12008-12-17 10:09:26 +0000132 setup_kdump_trampoline();
133
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000134#ifdef CONFIG_6xx
Paul Mackerrasa0652fc2006-03-27 15:03:03 +1100135 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_DOZE) ||
136 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_NAP))
137 ppc_md.power_save = ppc6xx_idle;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000138#endif
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000139
Kumar Galafc4033b2008-06-18 16:26:52 -0500140#ifdef CONFIG_E500
141 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_DOZE) ||
142 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_NAP))
143 ppc_md.power_save = e500_idle;
144#endif
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000145 if (ppc_md.progress)
146 ppc_md.progress("id mach(): done", 0x200);
147}
148
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000149/* Checks "l2cr=xxxx" command-line option */
150int __init ppc_setup_l2cr(char *str)
151{
152 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L2CR)) {
153 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
154 printk(KERN_INFO "l2cr set to %lx\n", val);
155 _set_L2CR(0); /* force invalidate by disable cache */
156 _set_L2CR(val); /* and enable it */
157 }
158 return 1;
159}
160__setup("l2cr=", ppc_setup_l2cr);
161
Robert Brosea78bfbf2008-03-29 07:20:23 +1100162/* Checks "l3cr=xxxx" command-line option */
163int __init ppc_setup_l3cr(char *str)
164{
165 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L3CR)) {
166 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
167 printk(KERN_INFO "l3cr set to %lx\n", val);
168 _set_L3CR(val); /* and enable it */
169 }
170 return 1;
171}
172__setup("l3cr=", ppc_setup_l3cr);
173
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000174#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_NVRAM
175
176/* Generic nvram hooks used by drivers/char/gen_nvram.c */
177unsigned char nvram_read_byte(int addr)
178{
179 if (ppc_md.nvram_read_val)
180 return ppc_md.nvram_read_val(addr);
181 return 0xff;
182}
183EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_read_byte);
184
185void nvram_write_byte(unsigned char val, int addr)
186{
187 if (ppc_md.nvram_write_val)
188 ppc_md.nvram_write_val(addr, val);
189}
190EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_write_byte);
191
Martyn Welchd331d832009-08-13 09:03:02 +0100192ssize_t nvram_get_size(void)
193{
194 if (ppc_md.nvram_size)
195 return ppc_md.nvram_size();
196 return -1;
197}
198EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_get_size);
199
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000200void nvram_sync(void)
201{
202 if (ppc_md.nvram_sync)
203 ppc_md.nvram_sync();
204}
205EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_sync);
206
207#endif /* CONFIG_NVRAM */
208
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000209int __init ppc_init(void)
210{
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000211 /* clear the progress line */
Giuliano Pochini5e417632007-03-26 21:40:28 -0800212 if (ppc_md.progress)
213 ppc_md.progress(" ", 0xffff);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000214
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000215 /* call platform init */
216 if (ppc_md.init != NULL) {
217 ppc_md.init();
218 }
219 return 0;
220}
221
222arch_initcall(ppc_init);
223
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000224static void __init irqstack_early_init(void)
225{
226 unsigned int i;
227
228 /* interrupt stacks must be in lowmem, we get that for free on ppc32
Benjamin Herrenschmidte63075a2010-07-06 15:39:01 -0700229 * as the memblock is limited to lowmem by default */
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000230 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
231 softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000232 __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000233 hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000234 __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000235 }
236}
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000237
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500238#if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
239static void __init exc_lvl_early_init(void)
240{
Dave Kleikamp3e7f45a2010-08-18 06:44:25 +0000241 unsigned int i, hw_cpu;
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500242
243 /* interrupt stacks must be in lowmem, we get that for free on ppc32
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000244 * as the memblock is limited to lowmem by MEMBLOCK_REAL_LIMIT */
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500245 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Kevin Hao04a34112014-01-29 18:24:54 +0800246#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Dave Kleikamp3e7f45a2010-08-18 06:44:25 +0000247 hw_cpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(i);
Kevin Hao04a34112014-01-29 18:24:54 +0800248#else
249 hw_cpu = 0;
250#endif
251
Dave Kleikamp3e7f45a2010-08-18 06:44:25 +0000252 critirq_ctx[hw_cpu] = (struct thread_info *)
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000253 __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500254#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
Dave Kleikamp3e7f45a2010-08-18 06:44:25 +0000255 dbgirq_ctx[hw_cpu] = (struct thread_info *)
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000256 __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
Dave Kleikamp3e7f45a2010-08-18 06:44:25 +0000257 mcheckirq_ctx[hw_cpu] = (struct thread_info *)
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000258 __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500259#endif
260 }
261}
262#else
263#define exc_lvl_early_init()
264#endif
265
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000266/* Warning, IO base is not yet inited */
267void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
268{
Anton Blanchard3e47d142014-09-17 14:39:36 +1000269 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
Michael Ellerman846f77b2006-05-17 18:00:45 +1000270
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000271 /* so udelay does something sensible, assume <= 1000 bogomips */
272 loops_per_jiffy = 500000000 / HZ;
273
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000274 unflatten_device_tree();
David Woodhousea82765b2005-11-02 22:34:20 +0000275 check_for_initrd();
Benjamin Herrenschmidt463ce0e2005-11-23 17:56:06 +1100276
277 if (ppc_md.init_early)
278 ppc_md.init_early();
279
Benjamin Herrenschmidt463ce0e2005-11-23 17:56:06 +1100280 find_legacy_serial_ports();
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000281
Paul Mackerras5ad57072005-11-05 10:33:55 +1100282 smp_setup_cpu_maps();
283
Benjamin Herrenschmidt51d30822005-11-23 17:57:25 +1100284 /* Register early console */
285 register_early_udbg_console();
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000286
Michael Ellerman476792832006-10-03 14:12:08 +1000287 xmon_setup();
288
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000289 /*
290 * Set cache line size based on type of cpu as a default.
291 * Systems with OF can look in the properties on the cpu node(s)
292 * for a possibly more accurate value.
293 */
David Gibson4508dc22007-06-13 14:52:57 +1000294 dcache_bsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
295 icache_bsize = cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize;
296 ucache_bsize = 0;
297 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_UNIFIED_ID_CACHE))
298 ucache_bsize = icache_bsize = dcache_bsize;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000299
Kumar Gala7e990262006-05-05 00:02:08 -0500300 if (ppc_md.panic)
301 setup_panic();
302
Kumar Gala4846c5d2008-04-16 05:52:26 +1000303 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_stext;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000304 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
305 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
Paul Mackerras49b09852005-11-10 15:53:40 +1100306 init_mm.brk = klimit;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000307
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500308 exc_lvl_early_init();
309
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000310 irqstack_early_init();
311
Anton Blanchard10239732014-09-17 22:15:33 +1000312 initmem_init();
313 if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("setup_arch: initmem", 0x3eab);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000314
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000315#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
316 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
317#endif
318
Grant Likely38db7e72007-10-11 04:48:18 +1000319 if (ppc_md.setup_arch)
320 ppc_md.setup_arch();
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000321 if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("arch: exit", 0x3eab);
322
323 paging_init();
Benjamin Herrenschmidt77520352008-12-18 19:13:48 +0000324
325 /* Initialize the MMU context management stuff */
326 mmu_context_init();
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000327}