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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/* $Id: parport.h,v 1.1 1998/05/17 10:57:52 andrea Exp andrea $ */
2
3/*
4 * Any part of this program may be used in documents licensed under
5 * the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 */
8
9#ifndef _PARPORT_H_
10#define _PARPORT_H_
11
12/* Start off with user-visible constants */
13
14/* Maximum of 16 ports per machine */
15#define PARPORT_MAX 16
16
17/* Magic numbers */
18#define PARPORT_IRQ_NONE -1
19#define PARPORT_DMA_NONE -1
20#define PARPORT_IRQ_AUTO -2
21#define PARPORT_DMA_AUTO -2
22#define PARPORT_DMA_NOFIFO -3
23#define PARPORT_DISABLE -2
24#define PARPORT_IRQ_PROBEONLY -3
25#define PARPORT_IOHI_AUTO -1
26
27#define PARPORT_CONTROL_STROBE 0x1
28#define PARPORT_CONTROL_AUTOFD 0x2
29#define PARPORT_CONTROL_INIT 0x4
30#define PARPORT_CONTROL_SELECT 0x8
31
32#define PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR 0x8
33#define PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT 0x10
34#define PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT 0x20
35#define PARPORT_STATUS_ACK 0x40
36#define PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY 0x80
37
38/* Type classes for Plug-and-Play probe. */
39typedef enum {
40 PARPORT_CLASS_LEGACY = 0, /* Non-IEEE1284 device */
41 PARPORT_CLASS_PRINTER,
42 PARPORT_CLASS_MODEM,
43 PARPORT_CLASS_NET,
44 PARPORT_CLASS_HDC, /* Hard disk controller */
45 PARPORT_CLASS_PCMCIA,
46 PARPORT_CLASS_MEDIA, /* Multimedia device */
47 PARPORT_CLASS_FDC, /* Floppy disk controller */
48 PARPORT_CLASS_PORTS,
49 PARPORT_CLASS_SCANNER,
50 PARPORT_CLASS_DIGCAM,
51 PARPORT_CLASS_OTHER, /* Anything else */
52 PARPORT_CLASS_UNSPEC, /* No CLS field in ID */
53 PARPORT_CLASS_SCSIADAPTER
54} parport_device_class;
55
56/* The "modes" entry in parport is a bit field representing the
57 capabilities of the hardware. */
58#define PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP (1<<0) /* IBM PC registers available. */
59#define PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE (1<<1) /* Can tristate. */
60#define PARPORT_MODE_EPP (1<<2) /* Hardware EPP. */
61#define PARPORT_MODE_ECP (1<<3) /* Hardware ECP. */
62#define PARPORT_MODE_COMPAT (1<<4) /* Hardware 'printer protocol'. */
63#define PARPORT_MODE_DMA (1<<5) /* Hardware can DMA. */
64#define PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT (1<<6) /* SPP registers accessible in IRQ. */
65
66/* IEEE1284 modes:
67 Nibble mode, byte mode, ECP, ECPRLE and EPP are their own
68 'extensibility request' values. Others are special.
69 'Real' ECP modes must have the IEEE1284_MODE_ECP bit set. */
70#define IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE 0
71#define IEEE1284_MODE_BYTE (1<<0)
72#define IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT (1<<8)
73#define IEEE1284_MODE_BECP (1<<9) /* Bounded ECP mode */
74#define IEEE1284_MODE_ECP (1<<4)
75#define IEEE1284_MODE_ECPRLE (IEEE1284_MODE_ECP | (1<<5))
76#define IEEE1284_MODE_ECPSWE (1<<10) /* Software-emulated */
77#define IEEE1284_MODE_EPP (1<<6)
78#define IEEE1284_MODE_EPPSL (1<<11) /* EPP 1.7 */
79#define IEEE1284_MODE_EPPSWE (1<<12) /* Software-emulated */
80#define IEEE1284_DEVICEID (1<<2) /* This is a flag */
81#define IEEE1284_EXT_LINK (1<<14) /* This flag causes the
82 * extensibility link to
83 * be requested, using
84 * bits 0-6. */
85
86/* For the benefit of parport_read/write, you can use these with
87 * parport_negotiate to use address operations. They have no effect
88 * other than to make parport_read/write use address transfers. */
89#define IEEE1284_ADDR (1<<13) /* This is a flag */
90#define IEEE1284_DATA 0 /* So is this */
91
92/* Flags for block transfer operations. */
93#define PARPORT_EPP_FAST (1<<0) /* Unreliable counts. */
94#define PARPORT_W91284PIC (1<<1) /* have a Warp9 w91284pic in the device */
95
96/* The rest is for the kernel only */
97#ifdef __KERNEL__
98
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070099#include <linux/jiffies.h>
100#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
101#include <linux/spinlock.h>
102#include <linux/wait.h>
103#include <asm/system.h>
104#include <asm/ptrace.h>
105#include <asm/semaphore.h>
106
107/* Define this later. */
108struct parport;
109struct pardevice;
110
111struct pc_parport_state {
112 unsigned int ctr;
113 unsigned int ecr;
114};
115
116struct ax_parport_state {
117 unsigned int ctr;
118 unsigned int ecr;
119 unsigned int dcsr;
120};
121
122/* used by both parport_amiga and parport_mfc3 */
123struct amiga_parport_state {
124 unsigned char data; /* ciaa.prb */
125 unsigned char datadir; /* ciaa.ddrb */
126 unsigned char status; /* ciab.pra & 7 */
127 unsigned char statusdir;/* ciab.ddrb & 7 */
128};
129
Ben Dooksad4063b2006-06-25 05:48:03 -0700130struct ax88796_parport_state {
131 unsigned char cpr;
132};
133
Arnaud Giersch8e75f742006-02-03 03:04:16 -0800134struct ip32_parport_state {
135 unsigned int dcr;
136 unsigned int ecr;
137};
138
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139struct parport_state {
140 union {
141 struct pc_parport_state pc;
142 /* ARC has no state. */
143 struct ax_parport_state ax;
144 struct amiga_parport_state amiga;
Ben Dooksad4063b2006-06-25 05:48:03 -0700145 struct ax88796_parport_state ax88796;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700146 /* Atari has not state. */
Arnaud Giersch8e75f742006-02-03 03:04:16 -0800147 struct ip32_parport_state ip32;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148 void *misc;
149 } u;
150};
151
152struct parport_operations {
153 /* IBM PC-style virtual registers. */
154 void (*write_data)(struct parport *, unsigned char);
155 unsigned char (*read_data)(struct parport *);
156
157 void (*write_control)(struct parport *, unsigned char);
158 unsigned char (*read_control)(struct parport *);
159 unsigned char (*frob_control)(struct parport *, unsigned char mask,
160 unsigned char val);
161
162 unsigned char (*read_status)(struct parport *);
163
164 /* IRQs. */
165 void (*enable_irq)(struct parport *);
166 void (*disable_irq)(struct parport *);
167
168 /* Data direction. */
169 void (*data_forward) (struct parport *);
170 void (*data_reverse) (struct parport *);
171
172 /* For core parport code. */
173 void (*init_state)(struct pardevice *, struct parport_state *);
174 void (*save_state)(struct parport *, struct parport_state *);
175 void (*restore_state)(struct parport *, struct parport_state *);
176
177 /* Block read/write */
178 size_t (*epp_write_data) (struct parport *port, const void *buf,
179 size_t len, int flags);
180 size_t (*epp_read_data) (struct parport *port, void *buf, size_t len,
181 int flags);
182 size_t (*epp_write_addr) (struct parport *port, const void *buf,
183 size_t len, int flags);
184 size_t (*epp_read_addr) (struct parport *port, void *buf, size_t len,
185 int flags);
186
187 size_t (*ecp_write_data) (struct parport *port, const void *buf,
188 size_t len, int flags);
189 size_t (*ecp_read_data) (struct parport *port, void *buf, size_t len,
190 int flags);
191 size_t (*ecp_write_addr) (struct parport *port, const void *buf,
192 size_t len, int flags);
193
194 size_t (*compat_write_data) (struct parport *port, const void *buf,
195 size_t len, int flags);
196 size_t (*nibble_read_data) (struct parport *port, void *buf,
197 size_t len, int flags);
198 size_t (*byte_read_data) (struct parport *port, void *buf,
199 size_t len, int flags);
200 struct module *owner;
201};
202
203struct parport_device_info {
204 parport_device_class class;
205 const char *class_name;
206 const char *mfr;
207 const char *model;
208 const char *cmdset;
209 const char *description;
210};
211
212/* Each device can have two callback functions:
213 * 1) a preemption function, called by the resource manager to request
214 * that the driver relinquish control of the port. The driver should
215 * return zero if it agrees to release the port, and nonzero if it
216 * refuses. Do not call parport_release() - the kernel will do this
217 * implicitly.
218 *
219 * 2) a wake-up function, called by the resource manager to tell drivers
220 * that the port is available to be claimed. If a driver wants to use
221 * the port, it should call parport_claim() here.
222 */
223
224/* A parallel port device */
225struct pardevice {
226 const char *name;
227 struct parport *port;
228 int daisy;
229 int (*preempt)(void *);
230 void (*wakeup)(void *);
231 void *private;
232 void (*irq_func)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
233 unsigned int flags;
234 struct pardevice *next;
235 struct pardevice *prev;
236 struct parport_state *state; /* saved status over preemption */
237 wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
238 unsigned long int time;
239 unsigned long int timeslice;
240 volatile long int timeout;
241 unsigned long waiting; /* long req'd for set_bit --RR */
242 struct pardevice *waitprev;
243 struct pardevice *waitnext;
244 void * sysctl_table;
245};
246
247/* IEEE1284 information */
248
Marko Kohtalad8a33492006-01-08 01:05:06 -0800249/* IEEE1284 phases. These are exposed to userland through ppdev IOCTL
250 * PP[GS]ETPHASE, so do not change existing values. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251enum ieee1284_phase {
252 IEEE1284_PH_FWD_DATA,
253 IEEE1284_PH_FWD_IDLE,
254 IEEE1284_PH_TERMINATE,
255 IEEE1284_PH_NEGOTIATION,
Marko Kohtalad8a33492006-01-08 01:05:06 -0800256 IEEE1284_PH_HBUSY_DNA,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700257 IEEE1284_PH_REV_IDLE,
258 IEEE1284_PH_HBUSY_DAVAIL,
259 IEEE1284_PH_REV_DATA,
260 IEEE1284_PH_ECP_SETUP,
261 IEEE1284_PH_ECP_FWD_TO_REV,
262 IEEE1284_PH_ECP_REV_TO_FWD,
263 IEEE1284_PH_ECP_DIR_UNKNOWN,
264};
265struct ieee1284_info {
266 int mode;
267 volatile enum ieee1284_phase phase;
268 struct semaphore irq;
269};
270
271/* A parallel port */
272struct parport {
273 unsigned long base; /* base address */
274 unsigned long base_hi; /* base address (hi - ECR) */
275 unsigned int size; /* IO extent */
276 const char *name;
277 unsigned int modes;
278 int irq; /* interrupt (or -1 for none) */
279 int dma;
280 int muxport; /* which muxport (if any) this is */
281 int portnum; /* which physical parallel port (not mux) */
282
283 struct parport *physport;
284 /* If this is a non-default mux
285 parport, i.e. we're a clone of a real
286 physical port, this is a pointer to that
287 port. The locking is only done in the
288 real port. For a clone port, the
289 following structure members are
290 meaningless: devices, cad, muxsel,
291 waithead, waittail, flags, pdir,
292 ieee1284, *_lock.
293
294 It this is a default mux parport, or
295 there is no mux involved, this points to
296 ourself. */
297
298 struct pardevice *devices;
299 struct pardevice *cad; /* port owner */
300 int daisy; /* currently selected daisy addr */
301 int muxsel; /* currently selected mux port */
302
303 struct pardevice *waithead;
304 struct pardevice *waittail;
305
306 struct list_head list;
307 unsigned int flags;
308
309 void *sysctl_table;
310 struct parport_device_info probe_info[5]; /* 0-3 + non-IEEE1284.3 */
311 struct ieee1284_info ieee1284;
312
313 struct parport_operations *ops;
314 void *private_data; /* for lowlevel driver */
315
316 int number; /* port index - the `n' in `parportn' */
317 spinlock_t pardevice_lock;
318 spinlock_t waitlist_lock;
319 rwlock_t cad_lock;
320
321 int spintime;
322 atomic_t ref_count;
323
324 struct list_head full_list;
325 struct parport *slaves[3];
326};
327
328#define DEFAULT_SPIN_TIME 500 /* us */
329
330struct parport_driver {
331 const char *name;
332 void (*attach) (struct parport *);
333 void (*detach) (struct parport *);
334 struct list_head list;
335};
336
337/* parport_register_port registers a new parallel port at the given
338 address (if one does not already exist) and returns a pointer to it.
339 This entails claiming the I/O region, IRQ and DMA. NULL is returned
340 if initialisation fails. */
341struct parport *parport_register_port(unsigned long base, int irq, int dma,
342 struct parport_operations *ops);
343
344/* Once a registered port is ready for high-level drivers to use, the
345 low-level driver that registered it should announce it. This will
346 call the high-level drivers' attach() functions (after things like
347 determining the IEEE 1284.3 topology of the port and collecting
348 DeviceIDs). */
349void parport_announce_port (struct parport *port);
350
351/* Unregister a port. */
352extern void parport_remove_port(struct parport *port);
353
354/* Register a new high-level driver. */
355extern int parport_register_driver (struct parport_driver *);
356
357/* Unregister a high-level driver. */
358extern void parport_unregister_driver (struct parport_driver *);
359
360/* If parport_register_driver doesn't fit your needs, perhaps
361 * parport_find_xxx does. */
362extern struct parport *parport_find_number (int);
363extern struct parport *parport_find_base (unsigned long);
364
365/* Reference counting for ports. */
366extern struct parport *parport_get_port (struct parport *);
367extern void parport_put_port (struct parport *);
368
369/* parport_register_device declares that a device is connected to a
370 port, and tells the kernel all it needs to know.
371 - pf is the preemption function (may be NULL for no callback)
372 - kf is the wake-up function (may be NULL for no callback)
373 - irq_func is the interrupt handler (may be NULL for no interrupts)
374 - handle is a user pointer that gets handed to callback functions. */
375struct pardevice *parport_register_device(struct parport *port,
376 const char *name,
377 int (*pf)(void *), void (*kf)(void *),
378 void (*irq_func)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
379 int flags, void *handle);
380
381/* parport_unregister unlinks a device from the chain. */
382extern void parport_unregister_device(struct pardevice *dev);
383
384/* parport_claim tries to gain ownership of the port for a particular
385 driver. This may fail (return non-zero) if another driver is busy.
386 If this driver has registered an interrupt handler, it will be
387 enabled. */
388extern int parport_claim(struct pardevice *dev);
389
390/* parport_claim_or_block is the same, but sleeps if the port cannot
391 be claimed. Return value is 1 if it slept, 0 normally and -errno
392 on error. */
393extern int parport_claim_or_block(struct pardevice *dev);
394
395/* parport_release reverses a previous parport_claim. This can never
396 fail, though the effects are undefined (except that they are bad)
397 if you didn't previously own the port. Once you have released the
398 port you should make sure that neither your code nor the hardware
399 on the port tries to initiate any communication without first
400 re-claiming the port. If you mess with the port state (enabling
401 ECP for example) you should clean up before releasing the port. */
402
403extern void parport_release(struct pardevice *dev);
404
405/**
406 * parport_yield - relinquish a parallel port temporarily
407 * @dev: a device on the parallel port
408 *
409 * This function relinquishes the port if it would be helpful to other
410 * drivers to do so. Afterwards it tries to reclaim the port using
411 * parport_claim(), and the return value is the same as for
412 * parport_claim(). If it fails, the port is left unclaimed and it is
413 * the driver's responsibility to reclaim the port.
414 *
415 * The parport_yield() and parport_yield_blocking() functions are for
416 * marking points in the driver at which other drivers may claim the
417 * port and use their devices. Yielding the port is similar to
418 * releasing it and reclaiming it, but is more efficient because no
419 * action is taken if there are no other devices needing the port. In
420 * fact, nothing is done even if there are other devices waiting but
421 * the current device is still within its "timeslice". The default
422 * timeslice is half a second, but it can be adjusted via the /proc
423 * interface.
424 **/
425static __inline__ int parport_yield(struct pardevice *dev)
426{
427 unsigned long int timeslip = (jiffies - dev->time);
428 if ((dev->port->waithead == NULL) || (timeslip < dev->timeslice))
429 return 0;
430 parport_release(dev);
431 return parport_claim(dev);
432}
433
434/**
435 * parport_yield_blocking - relinquish a parallel port temporarily
436 * @dev: a device on the parallel port
437 *
438 * This function relinquishes the port if it would be helpful to other
439 * drivers to do so. Afterwards it tries to reclaim the port using
440 * parport_claim_or_block(), and the return value is the same as for
441 * parport_claim_or_block().
442 **/
443static __inline__ int parport_yield_blocking(struct pardevice *dev)
444{
445 unsigned long int timeslip = (jiffies - dev->time);
446 if ((dev->port->waithead == NULL) || (timeslip < dev->timeslice))
447 return 0;
448 parport_release(dev);
449 return parport_claim_or_block(dev);
450}
451
452/* Flags used to identify what a device does. */
453#define PARPORT_DEV_TRAN 0 /* WARNING !! DEPRECATED !! */
454#define PARPORT_DEV_LURK (1<<0) /* WARNING !! DEPRECATED !! */
455#define PARPORT_DEV_EXCL (1<<1) /* Need exclusive access. */
456
457#define PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL (1<<1) /* EXCL driver registered. */
458
459/* IEEE1284 functions */
460extern void parport_ieee1284_interrupt (int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
461extern int parport_negotiate (struct parport *, int mode);
462extern ssize_t parport_write (struct parport *, const void *buf, size_t len);
463extern ssize_t parport_read (struct parport *, void *buf, size_t len);
464
465#define PARPORT_INACTIVITY_O_NONBLOCK 1
466extern long parport_set_timeout (struct pardevice *, long inactivity);
467
468extern int parport_wait_event (struct parport *, long timeout);
469extern int parport_wait_peripheral (struct parport *port,
470 unsigned char mask,
471 unsigned char val);
472extern int parport_poll_peripheral (struct parport *port,
473 unsigned char mask,
474 unsigned char val,
475 int usec);
476
477/* For architectural drivers */
478extern size_t parport_ieee1284_write_compat (struct parport *,
479 const void *, size_t, int);
480extern size_t parport_ieee1284_read_nibble (struct parport *,
481 void *, size_t, int);
482extern size_t parport_ieee1284_read_byte (struct parport *,
483 void *, size_t, int);
484extern size_t parport_ieee1284_ecp_read_data (struct parport *,
485 void *, size_t, int);
486extern size_t parport_ieee1284_ecp_write_data (struct parport *,
487 const void *, size_t, int);
488extern size_t parport_ieee1284_ecp_write_addr (struct parport *,
489 const void *, size_t, int);
490extern size_t parport_ieee1284_epp_write_data (struct parport *,
491 const void *, size_t, int);
492extern size_t parport_ieee1284_epp_read_data (struct parport *,
493 void *, size_t, int);
494extern size_t parport_ieee1284_epp_write_addr (struct parport *,
495 const void *, size_t, int);
496extern size_t parport_ieee1284_epp_read_addr (struct parport *,
497 void *, size_t, int);
498
499/* IEEE1284.3 functions */
500extern int parport_daisy_init (struct parport *port);
501extern void parport_daisy_fini (struct parport *port);
502extern struct pardevice *parport_open (int devnum, const char *name,
503 int (*pf) (void *),
504 void (*kf) (void *),
505 void (*irqf) (int, void *,
506 struct pt_regs *),
507 int flags, void *handle);
508extern void parport_close (struct pardevice *dev);
509extern ssize_t parport_device_id (int devnum, char *buffer, size_t len);
510extern int parport_device_num (int parport, int mux, int daisy);
511extern void parport_daisy_deselect_all (struct parport *port);
512extern int parport_daisy_select (struct parport *port, int daisy, int mode);
513
514/* Lowlevel drivers _can_ call this support function to handle irqs. */
515static __inline__ void parport_generic_irq(int irq, struct parport *port,
516 struct pt_regs *regs)
517{
518 parport_ieee1284_interrupt (irq, port, regs);
519 read_lock(&port->cad_lock);
520 if (port->cad && port->cad->irq_func)
521 port->cad->irq_func(irq, port->cad->private, regs);
522 read_unlock(&port->cad_lock);
523}
524
525/* Prototypes from parport_procfs */
526extern int parport_proc_register(struct parport *pp);
527extern int parport_proc_unregister(struct parport *pp);
528extern int parport_device_proc_register(struct pardevice *device);
529extern int parport_device_proc_unregister(struct pardevice *device);
530
531/* If PC hardware is the only type supported, we can optimise a bit. */
532#if !defined(CONFIG_PARPORT_NOT_PC)
533
534#include <linux/parport_pc.h>
535#define parport_write_data(p,x) parport_pc_write_data(p,x)
536#define parport_read_data(p) parport_pc_read_data(p)
537#define parport_write_control(p,x) parport_pc_write_control(p,x)
538#define parport_read_control(p) parport_pc_read_control(p)
539#define parport_frob_control(p,m,v) parport_pc_frob_control(p,m,v)
540#define parport_read_status(p) parport_pc_read_status(p)
541#define parport_enable_irq(p) parport_pc_enable_irq(p)
542#define parport_disable_irq(p) parport_pc_disable_irq(p)
543#define parport_data_forward(p) parport_pc_data_forward(p)
544#define parport_data_reverse(p) parport_pc_data_reverse(p)
545
546#else /* !CONFIG_PARPORT_NOT_PC */
547
548/* Generic operations vector through the dispatch table. */
549#define parport_write_data(p,x) (p)->ops->write_data(p,x)
550#define parport_read_data(p) (p)->ops->read_data(p)
551#define parport_write_control(p,x) (p)->ops->write_control(p,x)
552#define parport_read_control(p) (p)->ops->read_control(p)
553#define parport_frob_control(p,m,v) (p)->ops->frob_control(p,m,v)
554#define parport_read_status(p) (p)->ops->read_status(p)
555#define parport_enable_irq(p) (p)->ops->enable_irq(p)
556#define parport_disable_irq(p) (p)->ops->disable_irq(p)
557#define parport_data_forward(p) (p)->ops->data_forward(p)
558#define parport_data_reverse(p) (p)->ops->data_reverse(p)
559
560#endif /* !CONFIG_PARPORT_NOT_PC */
561
562#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
563#endif /* _PARPORT_H_ */