drivers/rtc/rtc-m48t59.c

/*
 * ST M48T59 RTC driver
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Wind River Systems, Inc.
 *
 * Author: Mark Zhan <rongkai.zhan@windriver.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/rtc/m48t59.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#ifndef NO_IRQ
#define NO_IRQ	(-1)
#endif

#define M48T59_READ(reg) (pdata->read_byte(dev, pdata->offset + reg))
#define M48T59_WRITE(val, reg) \
	(pdata->write_byte(dev, pdata->offset + reg, val))

#define M48T59_SET_BITS(mask, reg)	\
	M48T59_WRITE((M48T59_READ(reg) | (mask)), (reg))
#define M48T59_CLEAR_BITS(mask, reg)	\
	M48T59_WRITE((M48T59_READ(reg) & ~(mask)), (reg))

struct m48t59_private {
	void __iomem *ioaddr;
	int irq;
	struct rtc_device *rtc;
	spinlock_t lock; /* serialize the NVRAM and RTC access */
};

/*
 * This is the generic access method when the chip is memory-mapped
 */
static void
m48t59_mem_writeb(struct device *dev, u32 ofs, u8 val)
{
	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
	struct m48t59_private *m48t59 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

	writeb(val, m48t59->ioaddr+ofs);
}

static u8
m48t59_mem_readb(struct device *dev, u32 ofs)
{
	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
	struct m48t59_private *m48t59 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

	return readb(m48t59->ioaddr+ofs);
}

/*
 * NOTE: M48T59 only uses BCD mode
 */
static int m48t59_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
	struct m48t59_plat_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
	struct m48t59_private *m48t59 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	unsigned long flags;
	u8 val;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&m48t59->lock, flags);
	/* Issue the READ command */
	M48T59_SET_BITS(M48T59_CNTL_READ, M48T59_CNTL);

	tm->tm_year	= bcd2bin(M48T59_READ(M48T59_YEAR));
	/* tm_mon is 0-11 */
	tm->tm_mon	= bcd2bin(M48T59_READ(M48T59_MONTH)) - 1;
	tm->tm_mday	= bcd2bin(M48T59_READ(M48T59_MDAY));

	val = M48T59_READ(M48T59_WDAY);
	if ((pdata->type == M48T59RTC_TYPE_M48T59) &&
	    (val & M48T59_WDAY_CEB) && (val & M48T59_WDAY_CB)) {
		dev_dbg(dev, "Century bit is enabled\n");
		tm->tm_year += 100;	/* one century */
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
	/* Sun SPARC machines count years since 1968 */
	tm->tm_year += 68;
#endif

	tm->tm_wday	= bcd2bin(val & 0x07);
	tm->tm_hour	= bcd2bin(M48T59_READ(M48T59_HOUR) & 0x3F);
	tm->tm_min	= bcd2bin(M48T59_READ(M48T59_MIN) & 0x7F);
	tm->tm_sec	= bcd2bin(M48T59_READ(M48T59_SEC) & 0x7F);

	/* Clear the READ bit */
	M48T59_CLEAR_BITS(M48T59_CNTL_READ, M48T59_CNTL);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m48t59->lock, flags);

	dev_dbg(dev, "RTC read time %04d-%02d-%02d %02d/%02d/%02d\n",
		tm->tm_year + 1900, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday,
		tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
	return 0;
}

static int m48t59_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
	struct m48t59_plat_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
	struct m48t59_private *m48t59 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	unsigned long flags;
	u8 val = 0;
	int year = tm->tm_year;

#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
	/* Sun SPARC machines count years since 1968 */
	year -= 68;
#endif

	dev_dbg(dev, "RTC set time %04d-%02d-%02d %02d/%02d/%02d\n",
		year + 1900, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday,
		tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);

	if (year < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&m48t59->lock, flags);
	/* Issue the WRITE command */
	M48T59_SET_BITS(M48T59_CNTL_WRITE, M48T59_CNTL);

	M48T59_WRITE((bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec) & 0x7F), M48T59_SEC);
	M48T59_WRITE((bin2bcd(tm->tm_min) & 0x7F), M48T59_MIN);
	M48T59_WRITE((bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour) & 0x3F), M48T59_HOUR);
	M48T59_WRITE((bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday) & 0x3F), M48T59_MDAY);
	/* tm_mon is 0-11 */
	M48T59_WRITE((bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1) & 0x1F), M48T59_MONTH);
	M48T59_WRITE(bin2bcd(year % 100), M48T59_YEAR);

	if (pdata->type == M48T59RTC_TYPE_M48T59 && (year / 100))
		val = (M48T59_WDAY_CEB | M48T59_WDAY_CB);
	val |= (bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday) & 0x07);
	M48T59_WRITE(val, M48T59_WDAY);

	/* Clear the WRITE bit */
	M48T59_CLEAR_BITS(M48T59_CNTL_WRITE, M48T59_CNTL);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m48t59->lock, flags);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Read alarm time and date in RTC
 */
static int m48t59_rtc_readalarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
{
	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
	struct m48t59_plat_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
	struct m48t59_private *m48t59 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	struct rtc_time *tm = &alrm->time;
	unsigned long flags;
	u8 val;

	/* If no irq, we don't support ALARM */
	if (m48t59->irq == NO_IRQ)
		return -EIO;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&m48t59->lock, flags);
	/* Issue the READ command */
	M48T59_SET_BITS(M48T59_CNTL_READ, M48T59_CNTL);

	tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(M48T59_READ(M48T59_YEAR));
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
	/* Sun SPARC machines count years since 1968 */
	tm->tm_year += 68;
#endif
	/* tm_mon is 0-11 */
	tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(M48T59_READ(M48T59_MONTH)) - 1;

	val = M48T59_READ(M48T59_WDAY);
	if ((val & M48T59_WDAY_CEB) && (val & M48T59_WDAY_CB))
		tm->tm_year += 100;	/* one century */

	tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(M48T59_READ(M48T59_ALARM_DATE));
	tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(M48T59_READ(M48T59_ALARM_HOUR));
	tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(M48T59_READ(M48T59_ALARM_MIN));
	tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(M48T59_READ(M48T59_ALARM_SEC));

	/* Clear the READ bit */
	M48T59_CLEAR_BITS(M48T59_CNTL_READ, M48T59_CNTL);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m48t59->lock, flags);

	dev_dbg(dev, "RTC read alarm time %04d-%02d-%02d %02d/%02d/%02d\n",
		tm->tm_year + 1900, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday,
		tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Set alarm time and date in RTC
 */
static int m48t59_rtc_setalarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
{
	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
	struct m48t59_plat_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
	struct m48t59_private *m48t59 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	struct rtc_time *tm = &alrm->time;
	u8 mday, hour, min, sec;
	unsigned long flags;
	int year = tm->tm_year;

#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
	/* Sun SPARC machines count years since 1968 */
	year -= 68;
#endif

	/* If no irq, we don't support ALARM */
	if (m48t59->irq == NO_IRQ)
		return -EIO;

	if (year < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * 0xff means "always match"
	 */
	mday = tm->tm_mday;
	mday = (mday >= 1 && mday <= 31) ? bin2bcd(mday) : 0xff;
	if (mday == 0xff)
		mday = M48T59_READ(M48T59_MDAY);

	hour = tm->tm_hour;
	hour = (hour < 24) ? bin2bcd(hour) : 0x00;

	min = tm->tm_min;
	min = (min < 60) ? bin2bcd(min) : 0x00;

	sec = tm->tm_sec;
	sec = (sec < 60) ? bin2bcd(sec) : 0x00;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&m48t59->lock, flags);
	/* Issue the WRITE command */
	M48T59_SET_BITS(M48T59_CNTL_WRITE, M48T59_CNTL);

	M48T59_WRITE(mday, M48T59_ALARM_DATE);
	M48T59_WRITE(hour, M48T59_ALARM_HOUR);
	M48T59_WRITE(min, M48T59_ALARM_MIN);
	M48T59_WRITE(sec, M48T59_ALARM_SEC);

	/* Clear the WRITE bit */
	M48T59_CLEAR_BITS(M48T59_CNTL_WRITE, M48T59_CNTL);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m48t59->lock, flags);

	dev_dbg(dev, "RTC set alarm time %04d-%02d-%02d %02d/%02d/%02d\n",
		year + 1900, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday,
		tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Handle commands from user-space
 */
static int m48t59_rtc_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
			unsigned long arg)
{
	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
	struct m48t59_plat_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
	struct m48t59_private *m48t59 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&m48t59->lock, flags);
	switch (cmd) {
	case RTC_AIE_OFF:	/* alarm interrupt off */
		M48T59_WRITE(0x00, M48T59_INTR);
		break;
	case RTC_AIE_ON:	/* alarm interrupt on */
		M48T59_WRITE(M48T59_INTR_AFE, M48T59_INTR);
		break;
	default:
		ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
		break;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m48t59->lock, flags);

	return ret;
}

static int m48t59_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
{
	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
	struct m48t59_plat_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
	struct m48t59_private *m48t59 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	unsigned long flags;
	u8 val;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&m48t59->lock, flags);
	val = M48T59_READ(M48T59_FLAGS);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m48t59->lock, flags);

	seq_printf(seq, "battery\t\t: %s\n",
		 (val & M48T59_FLAGS_BF) ? "low" : "normal");
	return 0;
}

/*
 * IRQ handler for the RTC
 */
static irqreturn_t m48t59_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct device *dev = (struct device *)dev_id;
	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
	struct m48t59_plat_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
	struct m48t59_private *m48t59 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	u8 event;

	spin_lock(&m48t59->lock);
	event = M48T59_READ(M48T59_FLAGS);
	spin_unlock(&m48t59->lock);

	if (event & M48T59_FLAGS_AF) {
		rtc_update_irq(m48t59->rtc, 1, (RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF));
		return IRQ_HANDLED;
	}

	return IRQ_NONE;
}

static const struct rtc_class_ops m48t59_rtc_ops = {
	.ioctl		= m48t59_rtc_ioctl,
	.read_time	= m48t59_rtc_read_time,
	.set_time	= m48t59_rtc_set_time,
	.read_alarm	= m48t59_rtc_readalarm,
	.set_alarm	= m48t59_rtc_setalarm,
	.proc		= m48t59_rtc_proc,
};

static const struct rtc_class_ops m48t02_rtc_ops = {
	.read_time	= m48t59_rtc_read_time,
	.set_time	= m48t59_rtc_set_time,
};

static ssize_t m48t59_nvram_read(struct kobject *kobj,
				struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
				char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t size)
{
	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
	struct m48t59_plat_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
	struct m48t59_private *m48t59 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	ssize_t cnt = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	for (; size > 0 && pos < pdata->offset; cnt++, size--) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&m48t59->lock, flags);
		*buf++ = M48T59_READ(cnt);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m48t59->lock, flags);
	}

	return cnt;
}

static ssize_t m48t59_nvram_write(struct kobject *kobj,
				struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
				char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t size)
{
	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
	struct m48t59_plat_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
	struct m48t59_private *m48t59 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	ssize_t cnt = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	for (; size > 0 && pos < pdata->offset; cnt++, size--) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&m48t59->lock, flags);
		M48T59_WRITE(*buf++, cnt);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m48t59->lock, flags);
	}

	return cnt;
}

static struct bin_attribute m48t59_nvram_attr = {
	.attr = {
		.name = "nvram",
		.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
	},
	.read = m48t59_nvram_read,
	.write = m48t59_nvram_write,
};

static int __devinit m48t59_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct m48t59_plat_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
	struct m48t59_private *m48t59 = NULL;
	struct resource *res;
	int ret = -ENOMEM;
	char *name;
	const struct rtc_class_ops *ops;

	/* This chip could be memory-mapped or I/O-mapped */
	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	if (!res) {
		res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, 0);
		if (!res)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
		/* If we are I/O-mapped, the platform should provide
		 * the operations accessing chip registers.
		 */
		if (!pdata || !pdata->write_byte || !pdata->read_byte)
			return -EINVAL;
	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
		/* we are memory-mapped */
		if (!pdata) {
			pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!pdata)
				return -ENOMEM;
			/* Ensure we only kmalloc platform data once */
			pdev->dev.platform_data = pdata;
		}
		if (!pdata->type)
			pdata->type = M48T59RTC_TYPE_M48T59;

		/* Try to use the generic memory read/write ops */
		if (!pdata->write_byte)
			pdata->write_byte = m48t59_mem_writeb;
		if (!pdata->read_byte)
			pdata->read_byte = m48t59_mem_readb;
	}

	m48t59 = kzalloc(sizeof(*m48t59), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!m48t59)
		return -ENOMEM;

	m48t59->ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;

	if (!m48t59->ioaddr) {
		/* ioaddr not mapped externally */
		m48t59->ioaddr = ioremap(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
		if (!m48t59->ioaddr)
			goto out;
	}

	/* Try to get irq number. We also can work in
	 * the mode without IRQ.
	 */
	m48t59->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
	if (m48t59->irq <= 0)
		m48t59->irq = NO_IRQ;

	if (m48t59->irq != NO_IRQ) {
		ret = request_irq(m48t59->irq, m48t59_rtc_interrupt,
			IRQF_SHARED, "rtc-m48t59", &pdev->dev);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}
	switch (pdata->type) {
	case M48T59RTC_TYPE_M48T59:
		name = "m48t59";
		ops = &m48t59_rtc_ops;
		pdata->offset = 0x1ff0;
		break;
	case M48T59RTC_TYPE_M48T02:
		name = "m48t02";
		ops = &m48t02_rtc_ops;
		pdata->offset = 0x7f0;
		break;
	case M48T59RTC_TYPE_M48T08:
		name = "m48t08";
		ops = &m48t02_rtc_ops;
		pdata->offset = 0x1ff0;
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unknown RTC type\n");
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out;
	}

	spin_lock_init(&m48t59->lock);
	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, m48t59);

	m48t59->rtc = rtc_device_register(name, &pdev->dev, ops, THIS_MODULE);
	if (IS_ERR(m48t59->rtc)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(m48t59->rtc);
		goto out;
	}

	m48t59_nvram_attr.size = pdata->offset;

	ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &m48t59_nvram_attr);
	if (ret) {
		rtc_device_unregister(m48t59->rtc);
		goto out;
	}

	return 0;

out:
	if (m48t59->irq != NO_IRQ)
		free_irq(m48t59->irq, &pdev->dev);
	if (m48t59->ioaddr)
		iounmap(m48t59->ioaddr);
	if (m48t59)
		kfree(m48t59);
	return ret;
}

static int __devexit m48t59_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct m48t59_private *m48t59 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	struct m48t59_plat_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;

	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &m48t59_nvram_attr);
	if (!IS_ERR(m48t59->rtc))
		rtc_device_unregister(m48t59->rtc);
	if (m48t59->ioaddr && !pdata->ioaddr)
		iounmap(m48t59->ioaddr);
	if (m48t59->irq != NO_IRQ)
		free_irq(m48t59->irq, &pdev->dev);
	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
	kfree(m48t59);
	return 0;
}

/* work with hotplug and coldplug */
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc-m48t59");

static struct platform_driver m48t59_rtc_driver = {
	.driver		= {
		.name	= "rtc-m48t59",
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	},
	.probe		= m48t59_rtc_probe,
	.remove		= __devexit_p(m48t59_rtc_remove),
};

static int __init m48t59_rtc_init(void)
{
	return platform_driver_register(&m48t59_rtc_driver);
}

static void __exit m48t59_rtc_exit(void)
{
	platform_driver_unregister(&m48t59_rtc_driver);
}

module_init(m48t59_rtc_init);
module_exit(m48t59_rtc_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Zhan <rongkai.zhan@windriver.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("M48T59/M48T02/M48T08 RTC driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");