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Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +02001/*
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +02002 * Scanning implementation
3 *
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +02004 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 */
14
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010015/* TODO: figure out how to avoid that the "current BSS" expires */
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020016
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020017#include <linux/wireless.h>
18#include <linux/if_arp.h>
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +010019#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020020#include <net/mac80211.h>
21#include <net/iw_handler.h>
22
23#include "ieee80211_i.h"
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +020024#include "driver-ops.h"
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020025#include "mesh.h"
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020026
27#define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
28#define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
Helmut Schaa96f7e732009-06-30 14:49:18 +020029#define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020030
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020031struct ieee80211_bss *
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020032ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
33 u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
34{
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010035 return (void *)cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
36 ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy,
37 freq),
38 bssid, ssid, ssid_len,
39 0, 0);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020040}
41
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010042static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020043{
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010044 struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020045
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020046 kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
47 kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020048}
49
50void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020051 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020052{
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010053 cfg80211_put_bss((struct cfg80211_bss *)bss);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020054}
55
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020056struct ieee80211_bss *
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020057ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
58 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
59 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
60 size_t len,
61 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010062 struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
63 bool beacon)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020064{
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020065 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010066 int clen;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010067 s32 signal = 0;
68
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010069 if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010070 signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010071 else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010072 signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010073
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010074 bss = (void *)cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010075 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020076
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010077 if (!bss)
78 return NULL;
79
80 bss->cbss.free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020081
82 /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
83 if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
84 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
85 bss->has_erp_value = 1;
86 }
87
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020088 if (elems->tim) {
89 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
90 (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
91 bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
92 }
93
94 /* set default value for buggy APs */
95 if (!elems->tim || bss->dtim_period == 0)
96 bss->dtim_period = 1;
97
98 bss->supp_rates_len = 0;
99 if (elems->supp_rates) {
100 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
101 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
102 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
103 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len], elems->supp_rates,
104 clen);
105 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
106 }
107 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
108 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
109 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
110 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
111 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len],
112 elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
113 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
114 }
115
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200116 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
117
118 if (!beacon)
119 bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
120
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200121 return bss;
122}
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200123
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200124ieee80211_rx_result
Johannes Bergf1d58c22009-06-17 13:13:00 +0200125ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200126{
Johannes Bergf1d58c22009-06-17 13:13:00 +0200127 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200128 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200129 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200130 u8 *elements;
131 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
132 size_t baselen;
133 int freq;
134 __le16 fc;
135 bool presp, beacon = false;
136 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
137
138 if (skb->len < 2)
139 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
140
141 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
142 fc = mgmt->frame_control;
143
144 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
145 return RX_CONTINUE;
146
147 if (skb->len < 24)
148 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
149
150 presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
151 if (presp) {
152 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
153 if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN))
154 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
155
156 presp = true;
157 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
158 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
159 } else {
160 beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
161 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
162 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
163 }
164
165 if (!presp && !beacon)
166 return RX_CONTINUE;
167
168 if (baselen > skb->len)
169 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
170
171 ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
172
173 if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
174 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0]);
175 else
176 freq = rx_status->freq;
177
178 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
179
180 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
181 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
182
183 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
184 mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100185 channel, beacon);
Jouni Malinend048e502008-10-11 03:29:55 +0300186 if (bss)
187 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200188
189 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
190 return RX_QUEUED;
191}
192
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200193/*
194 * inform AP that we will go to sleep so that it will buffer the frames
195 * while we scan
196 */
197static void ieee80211_scan_ps_enable(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
198{
199 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
200 bool ps = false;
201
202 /* FIXME: what to do when local->pspolling is true? */
203
204 del_timer_sync(&local->dynamic_ps_timer);
205 cancel_work_sync(&local->dynamic_ps_enable_work);
206
207 if (local->hw.conf.flags & IEEE80211_CONF_PS) {
208 ps = true;
209 local->hw.conf.flags &= ~IEEE80211_CONF_PS;
210 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS);
211 }
212
213 if (!ps || !(local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK))
214 /*
215 * If power save was enabled, no need to send a nullfunc
216 * frame because AP knows that we are sleeping. But if the
217 * hardware is creating the nullfunc frame for power save
218 * status (ie. IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK is not
219 * enabled) and power save was enabled, the firmware just
220 * sent a null frame with power save disabled. So we need
221 * to send a new nullfunc frame to inform the AP that we
222 * are again sleeping.
223 */
224 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 1);
225}
226
227/* inform AP that we are awake again, unless power save is enabled */
228static void ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
229{
230 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
231
Johannes Berg965beda2009-04-16 13:17:24 +0200232 if (!local->ps_sdata)
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200233 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 0);
234 else {
235 /*
236 * In !IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK case the hardware
237 * will send a nullfunc frame with the powersave bit set
238 * even though the AP already knows that we are sleeping.
239 * This could be avoided by sending a null frame with power
240 * save bit disabled before enabling the power save, but
241 * this doesn't gain anything.
242 *
243 * When IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK is enabled, no need
244 * to send a nullfunc frame because AP already knows that
245 * we are sleeping, let's just enable power save mode in
246 * hardware.
247 */
248 local->hw.conf.flags |= IEEE80211_CONF_PS;
249 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS);
250 }
251}
252
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200253static void ieee80211_restore_scan_ies(struct ieee80211_local *local)
254{
255 kfree(local->scan_req->ie);
256 local->scan_req->ie = local->orig_ies;
257 local->scan_req->ie_len = local->orig_ies_len;
258}
259
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100260void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200261{
262 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
263 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200264 bool was_hw_scan;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200265
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200266 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
267
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200268 if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning)) {
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200269 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
Johannes Berg5bc75722008-09-11 00:01:51 +0200270 return;
Johannes Bergde95a542009-04-01 11:58:36 +0200271 }
272
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200273 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req)) {
274 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
275 return;
276 }
277
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200278 if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning))
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200279 ieee80211_restore_scan_ies(local);
280
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100281 if (local->scan_req != &local->int_scan_req)
282 cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
283 local->scan_req = NULL;
284
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200285 was_hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
286 local->scanning = 0;
Johannes Berg58905ca2009-05-07 14:23:01 +0200287 local->scan_channel = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200288
289 /* we only have to protect scan_req and hw/sw scan */
290 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
291
Johannes Berge8975582008-10-09 12:18:51 +0200292 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200293 if (was_hw_scan)
294 goto done;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200295
Johannes Berg3b8d81e02009-06-17 17:43:56 +0200296 spin_lock_bh(&local->filter_lock);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200297 local->filter_flags &= ~FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC;
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +0200298 drv_configure_filter(local, FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC,
299 &local->filter_flags,
Johannes Berg3b8d81e02009-06-17 17:43:56 +0200300 local->mc_count,
301 local->mc_list);
302 spin_unlock_bh(&local->filter_lock);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200303
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +0200304 drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
Michael Buesch80e775b2009-02-20 15:37:03 +0100305
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +0100306 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
307 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
Johannes Bergfb9ddbf2009-01-26 19:11:57 +0100308 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
309 continue;
310
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200311 /* Tell AP we're back */
Johannes Berg05c914f2008-09-11 00:01:58 +0200312 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
Johannes Berg77fdaa12009-07-07 03:45:17 +0200313 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200314 ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(sdata);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200315 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(sdata->dev);
316 }
317 } else
318 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(sdata->dev);
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +0100319
Johannes Berg14b80722009-02-10 21:25:42 +0100320 /* re-enable beaconing */
321 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
322 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
323 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
Johannes Berg2d0ddec2009-04-23 16:13:26 +0200324 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(
325 sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200326 }
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +0100327 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200328
329 done:
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200330 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200331 ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg46900292009-02-15 12:44:28 +0100332 ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg472dbc42008-09-11 00:01:49 +0200333 ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200334}
335EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
336
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200337static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
338{
339 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
340
341 /*
342 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
343 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
344 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
345 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
346 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
347 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
348 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
349 *
350 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
351 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
352 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
353 */
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +0200354 drv_sw_scan_start(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200355
356 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
357 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
358 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
359 continue;
360
361 /* disable beaconing */
362 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
363 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
364 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
Johannes Berg2d0ddec2009-04-23 16:13:26 +0200365 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(
366 sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200367
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200368 /*
369 * only handle non-STA interfaces here, STA interfaces
370 * are handled in the scan state machine
371 */
372 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION)
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200373 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(sdata->dev);
374 }
375 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
376
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200377 local->scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200378 local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
379
Johannes Berg3b8d81e02009-06-17 17:43:56 +0200380 spin_lock_bh(&local->filter_lock);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200381 local->filter_flags |= FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC;
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +0200382 drv_configure_filter(local, FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC,
383 &local->filter_flags,
Johannes Berg3b8d81e02009-06-17 17:43:56 +0200384 local->mc_count,
385 local->mc_list);
386 spin_unlock_bh(&local->filter_lock);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200387
388 /* TODO: start scan as soon as all nullfunc frames are ACKed */
389 queue_delayed_work(local->hw.workqueue, &local->scan_work,
390 IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
391
392 return 0;
393}
394
395
396static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
397 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
398{
399 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
400 struct ieee80211_if_managed *ifmgd = &sdata->u.mgd;
401 int rc;
402
403 if (local->scan_req)
404 return -EBUSY;
405
406 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
407 u8 *ies;
408 int ielen;
409
410 ies = kmalloc(2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN +
411 local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
412 if (!ies)
413 return -ENOMEM;
414
415 ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, ies,
416 req->ie, req->ie_len);
417 local->orig_ies = req->ie;
418 local->orig_ies_len = req->ie_len;
419 req->ie = ies;
420 req->ie_len = ielen;
421 }
422
423 local->scan_req = req;
424 local->scan_sdata = sdata;
425
426 if (req != &local->int_scan_req &&
427 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
Johannes Berg77fdaa12009-07-07 03:45:17 +0200428 !list_empty(&ifmgd->work_list)) {
429 /* actually wait for the work it's doing to finish/time out */
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200430 set_bit(IEEE80211_STA_REQ_SCAN, &ifmgd->request);
431 return 0;
432 }
433
434 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200435 __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200436 else
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200437 __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200438 /*
439 * Kicking off the scan need not be protected,
440 * only the scan variable stuff, since now
441 * local->scan_req is assigned and other callers
442 * will abort their scan attempts.
443 *
444 * This avoids getting a scan_mtx -> iflist_mtx
445 * dependency, so that the scan completed calls
446 * have more locking freedom.
447 */
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200448
449 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200450 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
451
452 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +0200453 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->scan_req);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200454 else
455 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
456
457 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
458
459 if (rc) {
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200460 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200461 ieee80211_restore_scan_ies(local);
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200462 local->scanning = 0;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200463
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200464 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
465
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200466 local->scan_req = NULL;
467 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
468 }
469
470 return rc;
471}
472
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200473static int ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
474 unsigned long *next_delay)
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200475{
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200476 bool associated = false;
477 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
478
479 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan and advance to the idle state */
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200480 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
481 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, false);
482 return 1;
483 }
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200484
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200485 /* check if at least one STA interface is associated */
486 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
487 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
488 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
489 continue;
490
491 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
492 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
493 associated = true;
494 break;
495 }
496 }
497 }
498 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
499
500 if (local->scan_channel) {
501 /*
502 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
503 * switch back to the operating channel now if at least
504 * one interface is associated. Otherwise just scan the
505 * next channel
506 */
507 if (associated)
508 local->scan_state = SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL;
509 else
510 local->scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
511 } else {
512 /*
513 * we're on the operating channel currently, let's
514 * leave that channel now to scan another one
515 */
516 local->scan_state = SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL;
517 }
518
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200519 *next_delay = 0;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200520 return 0;
521}
522
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200523static void ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
524 unsigned long *next_delay)
525{
526 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
527
528 /*
529 * notify the AP about us leaving the channel and stop all STA interfaces
530 */
531 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
532 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
533 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
534 continue;
535
536 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
537 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(sdata->dev);
538 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated)
539 ieee80211_scan_ps_enable(sdata);
540 }
541 }
542 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
543
544 __set_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
545
546 /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
547 *next_delay = HZ / 10;
548 local->scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
549}
550
551static void ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
552 unsigned long *next_delay)
553{
554 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
555
556 /* switch back to the operating channel */
557 local->scan_channel = NULL;
558 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
559
560 /*
561 * notify the AP about us being back and restart all STA interfaces
562 */
563 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
564 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
565 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
566 continue;
567
568 /* Tell AP we're back */
569 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
570 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated)
571 ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(sdata);
572 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(sdata->dev);
573 }
574 }
575 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
576
577 __clear_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
578
579 *next_delay = HZ / 5;
580 local->scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
581}
582
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200583static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
584 unsigned long *next_delay)
585{
586 int skip;
587 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
588 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
589
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200590 skip = 0;
591 chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
592
593 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED ||
594 (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
595 chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS))
596 skip = 1;
597
598 if (!skip) {
599 local->scan_channel = chan;
600 if (ieee80211_hw_config(local,
601 IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
602 skip = 1;
603 }
604
605 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
606 local->scan_channel_idx++;
607
608 if (skip)
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200609 return;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200610
611 /*
612 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
613 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
614 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
615 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
616 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
617 * received.
618 *
619 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
620 */
621 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
622 !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
623 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200624 local->scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
625 return;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200626 }
627
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200628 /* active scan, send probes */
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200629 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
630 local->scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200631}
632
633static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
634 unsigned long *next_delay)
635{
636 int i;
637 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
638
639 for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
640 ieee80211_send_probe_req(
641 sdata, NULL,
642 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
643 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
644 local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);
645
646 /*
647 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
648 * on the channel.
649 */
650 *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200651 local->scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200652}
653
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200654void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200655{
656 struct ieee80211_local *local =
657 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
658 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200659 unsigned long next_delay = 0;
660
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200661 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
662 if (!sdata || !local->scan_req) {
663 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
664 return;
665 }
666
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200667 if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200668 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
669 int rc;
670
671 local->scan_req = NULL;
672
673 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
674 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
675
676 if (rc)
677 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
678 return;
679 }
680
681 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
682
Johannes Berg5bc75722008-09-11 00:01:51 +0200683 /*
684 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
685 */
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200686 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev)) {
687 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200688 return;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200689 }
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200690
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200691 /*
692 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
693 * without scheduling a new work
694 */
695 do {
696 switch (local->scan_state) {
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200697 case SCAN_DECISION:
698 if (ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay))
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200699 return;
700 break;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200701 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
702 ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
703 break;
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200704 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
705 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
706 break;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200707 case SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL:
708 ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
709 break;
710 case SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL:
711 ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
712 break;
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200713 }
714 } while (next_delay == 0);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200715
Johannes Berg5bc75722008-09-11 00:01:51 +0200716 queue_delayed_work(local->hw.workqueue, &local->scan_work,
717 next_delay);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200718}
719
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200720int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100721 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200722{
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200723 int res;
724
725 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
726 res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
727 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
728
729 return res;
730}
731
732int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
733 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
734{
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200735 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200736 int ret = -EBUSY;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200737
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200738 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100739
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200740 /* busy scanning */
741 if (local->scan_req)
742 goto unlock;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100743
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200744 memcpy(local->int_scan_req.ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
745 local->int_scan_req.ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100746
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200747 ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, &sdata->local->int_scan_req);
748 unlock:
749 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
750 return ret;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200751}
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200752
753void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
754{
755 bool swscan;
756
757 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&local->scan_work);
758
759 /*
760 * Only call this function when a scan can't be
761 * queued -- mostly at suspend under RTNL.
762 */
763 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200764 swscan = test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200765 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
766
767 if (swscan)
768 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
769}