blob: 5690142f82de3774d56faceee2539229ee0e382a [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/* $Id: uaccess.h,v 1.35 2002/02/09 19:49:31 davem Exp $ */
2#ifndef _ASM_UACCESS_H
3#define _ASM_UACCESS_H
4
5/*
6 * User space memory access functions
7 */
8
9#ifdef __KERNEL__
10#include <linux/compiler.h>
11#include <linux/sched.h>
12#include <linux/string.h>
13#include <asm/a.out.h>
14#include <asm/asi.h>
15#include <asm/system.h>
16#include <asm/spitfire.h>
17#include <asm-generic/uaccess.h>
18#endif
19
20#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
21
22/*
23 * Sparc64 is segmented, though more like the M68K than the I386.
24 * We use the secondary ASI to address user memory, which references a
25 * completely different VM map, thus there is zero chance of the user
26 * doing something queer and tricking us into poking kernel memory.
27 *
28 * What is left here is basically what is needed for the other parts of
29 * the kernel that expect to be able to manipulate, erum, "segments".
30 * Or perhaps more properly, permissions.
31 *
32 * "For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed." -Linus
33 */
34
35#define KERNEL_DS ((mm_segment_t) { ASI_P })
36#define USER_DS ((mm_segment_t) { ASI_AIUS }) /* har har har */
37
38#define VERIFY_READ 0
39#define VERIFY_WRITE 1
40
41#define get_fs() ((mm_segment_t) { get_thread_current_ds() })
42#define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
43
44#define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
45
46#define set_fs(val) \
47do { \
48 set_thread_current_ds((val).seg); \
49 __asm__ __volatile__ ("wr %%g0, %0, %%asi" : : "r" ((val).seg)); \
50} while(0)
51
52static inline int __access_ok(const void __user * addr, unsigned long size)
53{
54 return 1;
55}
56
57static inline int access_ok(int type, const void __user * addr, unsigned long size)
58{
59 return 1;
60}
61
62/* this function will go away soon - use access_ok() instead */
63static inline int __deprecated verify_area(int type, const void __user * addr, unsigned long size)
64{
65 return 0;
66}
67
68/*
69 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
70 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
71 * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
72 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
73 * what to do.
74 *
75 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
76 * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
77 * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
78 * on our cache or tlb entries.
79 *
80 * There is a special way how to put a range of potentially faulting
81 * insns (like twenty ldd/std's with now intervening other instructions)
82 * You specify address of first in insn and 0 in fixup and in the next
83 * exception_table_entry you specify last potentially faulting insn + 1
84 * and in fixup the routine which should handle the fault.
85 * That fixup code will get
86 * (faulting_insn_address - first_insn_in_the_range_address)/4
87 * in %g2 (ie. index of the faulting instruction in the range).
88 */
89
90struct exception_table_entry
91{
92 unsigned insn, fixup;
93};
94
95/* Special exable search, which handles ranges. Returns fixup */
96unsigned long search_extables_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *g2);
97
98extern void __ret_efault(void);
99
100/* Uh, these should become the main single-value transfer routines..
101 * They automatically use the right size if we just have the right
102 * pointer type..
103 *
104 * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
105 * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
106 * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
107 * and hide all the ugliness from the user.
108 */
109#define put_user(x,ptr) ({ \
110unsigned long __pu_addr = (unsigned long)(ptr); \
111__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
112__put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),__pu_addr,sizeof(*(ptr))); })
113
114#define get_user(x,ptr) ({ \
115unsigned long __gu_addr = (unsigned long)(ptr); \
116__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
117__get_user_nocheck((x),__gu_addr,sizeof(*(ptr)),__typeof__(*(ptr))); })
118
119#define __put_user(x,ptr) put_user(x,ptr)
120#define __get_user(x,ptr) get_user(x,ptr)
121
122struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
123#define __m(x) ((struct __large_struct *)(x))
124
125#define __put_user_nocheck(data,addr,size) ({ \
126register int __pu_ret; \
127switch (size) { \
128case 1: __put_user_asm(data,b,addr,__pu_ret); break; \
129case 2: __put_user_asm(data,h,addr,__pu_ret); break; \
130case 4: __put_user_asm(data,w,addr,__pu_ret); break; \
131case 8: __put_user_asm(data,x,addr,__pu_ret); break; \
132default: __pu_ret = __put_user_bad(); break; \
133} __pu_ret; })
134
135#define __put_user_nocheck_ret(data,addr,size,retval) ({ \
136register int __foo __asm__ ("l1"); \
137switch (size) { \
138case 1: __put_user_asm_ret(data,b,addr,retval,__foo); break; \
139case 2: __put_user_asm_ret(data,h,addr,retval,__foo); break; \
140case 4: __put_user_asm_ret(data,w,addr,retval,__foo); break; \
141case 8: __put_user_asm_ret(data,x,addr,retval,__foo); break; \
142default: if (__put_user_bad()) return retval; break; \
143} })
144
145#define __put_user_asm(x,size,addr,ret) \
146__asm__ __volatile__( \
147 "/* Put user asm, inline. */\n" \
148"1:\t" "st"#size "a %1, [%2] %%asi\n\t" \
149 "clr %0\n" \
150"2:\n\n\t" \
151 ".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstr\n\t" \
152 ".align 4\n" \
153"3:\n\t" \
154 "b 2b\n\t" \
155 " mov %3, %0\n\n\t" \
156 ".previous\n\t" \
157 ".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t" \
158 ".align 4\n\t" \
159 ".word 1b, 3b\n\t" \
160 ".previous\n\n\t" \
161 : "=r" (ret) : "r" (x), "r" (__m(addr)), \
162 "i" (-EFAULT))
163
164#define __put_user_asm_ret(x,size,addr,ret,foo) \
165if (__builtin_constant_p(ret) && ret == -EFAULT) \
166__asm__ __volatile__( \
167 "/* Put user asm ret, inline. */\n" \
168"1:\t" "st"#size "a %1, [%2] %%asi\n\n\t" \
169 ".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t" \
170 ".align 4\n\t" \
171 ".word 1b, __ret_efault\n\n\t" \
172 ".previous\n\n\t" \
173 : "=r" (foo) : "r" (x), "r" (__m(addr))); \
174else \
175__asm__ __volatile__( \
176 "/* Put user asm ret, inline. */\n" \
177"1:\t" "st"#size "a %1, [%2] %%asi\n\n\t" \
178 ".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstr\n\t" \
179 ".align 4\n" \
180"3:\n\t" \
181 "ret\n\t" \
182 " restore %%g0, %3, %%o0\n\n\t" \
183 ".previous\n\t" \
184 ".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t" \
185 ".align 4\n\t" \
186 ".word 1b, 3b\n\n\t" \
187 ".previous\n\n\t" \
188 : "=r" (foo) : "r" (x), "r" (__m(addr)), \
189 "i" (ret))
190
191extern int __put_user_bad(void);
192
193#define __get_user_nocheck(data,addr,size,type) ({ \
194register int __gu_ret; \
195register unsigned long __gu_val; \
196switch (size) { \
197case 1: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,ub,addr,__gu_ret); break; \
198case 2: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,uh,addr,__gu_ret); break; \
199case 4: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,uw,addr,__gu_ret); break; \
200case 8: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,x,addr,__gu_ret); break; \
201default: __gu_val = 0; __gu_ret = __get_user_bad(); break; \
202} data = (type) __gu_val; __gu_ret; })
203
204#define __get_user_nocheck_ret(data,addr,size,type,retval) ({ \
205register unsigned long __gu_val __asm__ ("l1"); \
206switch (size) { \
207case 1: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,ub,addr,retval); break; \
208case 2: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,uh,addr,retval); break; \
209case 4: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,uw,addr,retval); break; \
210case 8: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,x,addr,retval); break; \
211default: if (__get_user_bad()) return retval; \
212} data = (type) __gu_val; })
213
214#define __get_user_asm(x,size,addr,ret) \
215__asm__ __volatile__( \
216 "/* Get user asm, inline. */\n" \
217"1:\t" "ld"#size "a [%2] %%asi, %1\n\t" \
218 "clr %0\n" \
219"2:\n\n\t" \
220 ".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstr\n\t" \
221 ".align 4\n" \
222"3:\n\t" \
223 "clr %1\n\t" \
224 "b 2b\n\t" \
225 " mov %3, %0\n\n\t" \
226 ".previous\n\t" \
227 ".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t" \
228 ".align 4\n\t" \
229 ".word 1b, 3b\n\n\t" \
230 ".previous\n\t" \
231 : "=r" (ret), "=r" (x) : "r" (__m(addr)), \
232 "i" (-EFAULT))
233
234#define __get_user_asm_ret(x,size,addr,retval) \
235if (__builtin_constant_p(retval) && retval == -EFAULT) \
236__asm__ __volatile__( \
237 "/* Get user asm ret, inline. */\n" \
238"1:\t" "ld"#size "a [%1] %%asi, %0\n\n\t" \
239 ".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t" \
240 ".align 4\n\t" \
241 ".word 1b,__ret_efault\n\n\t" \
242 ".previous\n\t" \
243 : "=r" (x) : "r" (__m(addr))); \
244else \
245__asm__ __volatile__( \
246 "/* Get user asm ret, inline. */\n" \
247"1:\t" "ld"#size "a [%1] %%asi, %0\n\n\t" \
248 ".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstr\n\t" \
249 ".align 4\n" \
250"3:\n\t" \
251 "ret\n\t" \
252 " restore %%g0, %2, %%o0\n\n\t" \
253 ".previous\n\t" \
254 ".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t" \
255 ".align 4\n\t" \
256 ".word 1b, 3b\n\n\t" \
257 ".previous\n\t" \
258 : "=r" (x) : "r" (__m(addr)), "i" (retval))
259
260extern int __get_user_bad(void);
261
262extern unsigned long __must_check ___copy_from_user(void *to,
263 const void __user *from,
264 unsigned long size);
265extern unsigned long copy_from_user_fixup(void *to, const void __user *from,
266 unsigned long size);
267static inline unsigned long __must_check
268copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long size)
269{
270 unsigned long ret = ___copy_from_user(to, from, size);
271
272 if (ret)
273 ret = copy_from_user_fixup(to, from, size);
274 return ret;
275}
276#define __copy_from_user copy_from_user
277
278extern unsigned long __must_check ___copy_to_user(void __user *to,
279 const void *from,
280 unsigned long size);
281extern unsigned long copy_to_user_fixup(void __user *to, const void *from,
282 unsigned long size);
283static inline unsigned long __must_check
284copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long size)
285{
286 unsigned long ret = ___copy_to_user(to, from, size);
287
288 if (ret)
289 ret = copy_to_user_fixup(to, from, size);
290 return ret;
291}
292#define __copy_to_user copy_to_user
293
294extern unsigned long __must_check ___copy_in_user(void __user *to,
295 const void __user *from,
296 unsigned long size);
297extern unsigned long copy_in_user_fixup(void __user *to, void __user *from,
298 unsigned long size);
299static inline unsigned long __must_check
300copy_in_user(void __user *to, void __user *from, unsigned long size)
301{
302 unsigned long ret = ___copy_in_user(to, from, size);
303
304 if (ret)
305 ret = copy_in_user_fixup(to, from, size);
306 return ret;
307}
308#define __copy_in_user copy_in_user
309
310extern unsigned long __must_check __bzero_noasi(void __user *, unsigned long);
311
312static inline unsigned long __must_check
313__clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
314{
315
316 return __bzero_noasi(addr, size);
317}
318
319#define clear_user __clear_user
320
321extern long __must_check __strncpy_from_user(char *dest, const char __user *src, long count);
322
323#define strncpy_from_user __strncpy_from_user
324
325extern long __strlen_user(const char __user *);
326extern long __strnlen_user(const char __user *, long len);
327
328#define strlen_user __strlen_user
329#define strnlen_user __strnlen_user
330#define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
331#define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
332
333#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
334
335#endif /* _ASM_UACCESS_H */