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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002 * flexible mmap layout support
3 *
4 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
5 * All Rights Reserved.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 *
21 *
22 * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
23 */
24
25#include <linux/personality.h>
26#include <linux/mm.h>
Martin Schwidefsky638ad342011-10-30 15:17:13 +010027#include <linux/mman.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028#include <linux/module.h>
Heiko Carstensdf1ca532011-01-12 09:55:27 +010029#include <linux/random.h>
Heiko Carstens048cd4e2012-02-27 10:01:52 +010030#include <linux/compat.h>
Martin Schwidefsky1f6b83e2015-01-14 17:51:17 +010031#include <linux/security.h>
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +010032#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070033
Heiko Carstens9046e402011-01-12 09:55:22 +010034static unsigned long stack_maxrandom_size(void)
35{
36 if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
37 return 0;
38 if (current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)
39 return 0;
40 return STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT;
41}
42
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043/*
44 * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack).
45 *
Heiko Carstens9e78a132011-01-12 09:55:23 +010046 * Leave at least a ~32 MB hole.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047 */
Heiko Carstens9e78a132011-01-12 09:55:23 +010048#define MIN_GAP (32*1024*1024)
Martin Schwidefskyf481bfa2009-03-18 13:27:36 +010049#define MAX_GAP (STACK_TOP/6*5)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050
Heiko Carstens1060f622011-01-12 09:55:26 +010051static inline int mmap_is_legacy(void)
52{
53 if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
54 return 1;
55 if (rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) == RLIM_INFINITY)
56 return 1;
57 return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
58}
59
Kees Cook2b68f6c2015-04-14 15:48:00 -070060unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
Heiko Carstensdf1ca532011-01-12 09:55:27 +010061{
Martin Schwidefskyc7e8b2c2015-11-10 12:30:28 +010062 return (get_random_int() & MMAP_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT;
Heiko Carstensdf1ca532011-01-12 09:55:27 +010063}
64
Kees Cook8e89a352015-04-14 15:47:57 -070065static unsigned long mmap_base_legacy(unsigned long rnd)
Heiko Carstens7aba8422013-11-12 15:07:55 -080066{
Kees Cook8e89a352015-04-14 15:47:57 -070067 return TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + rnd;
Heiko Carstens7aba8422013-11-12 15:07:55 -080068}
69
Kees Cook8e89a352015-04-14 15:47:57 -070070static inline unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071{
Jiri Slabya58c26b2010-01-13 20:44:33 +010072 unsigned long gap = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070073
74 if (gap < MIN_GAP)
75 gap = MIN_GAP;
76 else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
77 gap = MAX_GAP;
Heiko Carstensdf1ca532011-01-12 09:55:27 +010078 gap &= PAGE_MASK;
Kees Cook8e89a352015-04-14 15:47:57 -070079 return STACK_TOP - stack_maxrandom_size() - rnd - gap;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080}
81
Martin Schwidefsky1f6b83e2015-01-14 17:51:17 +010082unsigned long
83arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
84 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
85{
86 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
87 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
88 struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
Martin Schwidefsky1f6b83e2015-01-14 17:51:17 +010089
90 if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr)
91 return -ENOMEM;
92
93 if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
94 return addr;
95
96 if (addr) {
97 addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
98 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
99 if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr &&
100 (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
101 return addr;
102 }
103
Martin Schwidefsky1f6b83e2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100104 info.flags = 0;
105 info.length = len;
106 info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base;
107 info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
Martin Schwidefskyc7e8b2c2015-11-10 12:30:28 +0100108 if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED))
109 info.align_mask = MMAP_ALIGN_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT;
110 else
111 info.align_mask = 0;
Martin Schwidefsky1f6b83e2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100112 info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
113 return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
114}
115
116unsigned long
117arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
118 const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
119 const unsigned long flags)
120{
121 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
122 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
123 unsigned long addr = addr0;
124 struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
Martin Schwidefsky1f6b83e2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100125
126 /* requested length too big for entire address space */
127 if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr)
128 return -ENOMEM;
129
130 if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
131 return addr;
132
133 /* requesting a specific address */
134 if (addr) {
135 addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
136 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
137 if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr &&
138 (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
139 return addr;
140 }
141
Martin Schwidefsky1f6b83e2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100142 info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
143 info.length = len;
144 info.low_limit = max(PAGE_SIZE, mmap_min_addr);
145 info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base;
Martin Schwidefskyc7e8b2c2015-11-10 12:30:28 +0100146 if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED))
147 info.align_mask = MMAP_ALIGN_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT;
148 else
149 info.align_mask = 0;
Martin Schwidefsky1f6b83e2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100150 info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
151 addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
152
153 /*
154 * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
155 * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
156 * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
157 * allocations.
158 */
159 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
160 VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM);
161 info.flags = 0;
162 info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
163 info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
164 addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
165 }
166
167 return addr;
168}
169
Hendrik Brueckner486c0a02013-02-11 14:29:49 +0100170int s390_mmap_check(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100171{
Dominik Dingela9d7ab92016-01-11 11:47:12 +0100172 if (is_compat_task() || TASK_SIZE >= TASK_MAX_SIZE)
Hendrik Brueckner486c0a02013-02-11 14:29:49 +0100173 return 0;
174 if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED))
175 addr = 0;
Martin Schwidefsky10607862013-10-28 14:48:30 +0100176 if ((addr + len) >= TASK_SIZE)
Dominik Dingela9d7ab92016-01-11 11:47:12 +0100177 return crst_table_upgrade(current->mm, TASK_MAX_SIZE);
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100178 return 0;
179}
180
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100181static unsigned long
182s390_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
183 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
184{
185 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100186 unsigned long area;
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100187 int rc;
188
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100189 area = arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
190 if (!(area & ~PAGE_MASK))
191 return area;
Dominik Dingela9d7ab92016-01-11 11:47:12 +0100192 if (area == -ENOMEM && !is_compat_task() && TASK_SIZE < TASK_MAX_SIZE) {
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100193 /* Upgrade the page table to 4 levels and retry. */
Dominik Dingela9d7ab92016-01-11 11:47:12 +0100194 rc = crst_table_upgrade(mm, TASK_MAX_SIZE);
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100195 if (rc)
196 return (unsigned long) rc;
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100197 area = arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100198 }
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100199 return area;
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100200}
201
202static unsigned long
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100203s390_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr,
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100204 const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
205 const unsigned long flags)
206{
207 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100208 unsigned long area;
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100209 int rc;
210
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100211 area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
212 if (!(area & ~PAGE_MASK))
213 return area;
Dominik Dingela9d7ab92016-01-11 11:47:12 +0100214 if (area == -ENOMEM && !is_compat_task() && TASK_SIZE < TASK_MAX_SIZE) {
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100215 /* Upgrade the page table to 4 levels and retry. */
Dominik Dingela9d7ab92016-01-11 11:47:12 +0100216 rc = crst_table_upgrade(mm, TASK_MAX_SIZE);
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100217 if (rc)
218 return (unsigned long) rc;
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100219 area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(filp, addr, len,
220 pgoff, flags);
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100221 }
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100222 return area;
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100223}
224/*
225 * This function, called very early during the creation of a new
226 * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
227 */
228void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
229{
Kees Cook8e89a352015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700230 unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
231
232 if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
Kees Cook2b68f6c2015-04-14 15:48:00 -0700233 random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
Kees Cook8e89a352015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700234
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100235 /*
236 * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality
237 * bit is set, or if the expected stack growth is unlimited:
238 */
239 if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
Kees Cook8e89a352015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700240 mm->mmap_base = mmap_base_legacy(random_factor);
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100241 mm->get_unmapped_area = s390_get_unmapped_area;
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100242 } else {
Kees Cook8e89a352015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700243 mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor);
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100244 mm->get_unmapped_area = s390_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100245 }
246}