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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * MTD device concatenation layer
3 *
4 * (C) 2002 Robert Kaiser <rkaiser@sysgo.de>
5 *
6 * NAND support by Christian Gan <cgan@iders.ca>
7 *
8 * This code is GPL
9 *
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +000010 * $Id: mtdconcat.c,v 1.11 2005/11/07 11:14:20 gleixner Exp $
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 */
12
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013#include <linux/kernel.h>
Thomas Gleixner15fdc522005-11-07 00:14:42 +010014#include <linux/module.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015#include <linux/slab.h>
Thomas Gleixner15fdc522005-11-07 00:14:42 +010016#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/types.h>
18
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
20#include <linux/mtd/concat.h>
21
Andrew Morton6c8b44a2006-05-20 10:17:21 +010022#include <asm/div64.h>
23
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024/*
25 * Our storage structure:
26 * Subdev points to an array of pointers to struct mtd_info objects
27 * which is allocated along with this structure
28 *
29 */
30struct mtd_concat {
31 struct mtd_info mtd;
32 int num_subdev;
33 struct mtd_info **subdev;
34};
35
36/*
37 * how to calculate the size required for the above structure,
38 * including the pointer array subdev points to:
39 */
40#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_MTD_CONCAT(num_subdev) \
41 ((sizeof(struct mtd_concat) + (num_subdev) * sizeof(struct mtd_info *)))
42
43/*
44 * Given a pointer to the MTD object in the mtd_concat structure,
45 * we can retrieve the pointer to that structure with this macro.
46 */
47#define CONCAT(x) ((struct mtd_concat *)(x))
48
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +000049/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050 * MTD methods which look up the relevant subdevice, translate the
51 * effective address and pass through to the subdevice.
52 */
53
54static int
55concat_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
56 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
57{
58 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
59 int err = -EINVAL;
60 int i;
61
62 *retlen = 0;
63
64 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
65 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
66 size_t size, retsize;
67
68 if (from >= subdev->size) {
69 /* Not destined for this subdev */
70 size = 0;
71 from -= subdev->size;
72 continue;
73 }
74 if (from + len > subdev->size)
75 /* First part goes into this subdev */
76 size = subdev->size - from;
77 else
78 /* Entire transaction goes into this subdev */
79 size = len;
80
81 err = subdev->read(subdev, from, size, &retsize, buf);
82
83 if (err)
84 break;
85
86 *retlen += retsize;
87 len -= size;
88 if (len == 0)
89 break;
90
91 err = -EINVAL;
92 buf += size;
93 from = 0;
94 }
95 return err;
96}
97
98static int
99concat_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
100 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
101{
102 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
103 int err = -EINVAL;
104 int i;
105
106 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
107 return -EROFS;
108
109 *retlen = 0;
110
111 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
112 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
113 size_t size, retsize;
114
115 if (to >= subdev->size) {
116 size = 0;
117 to -= subdev->size;
118 continue;
119 }
120 if (to + len > subdev->size)
121 size = subdev->size - to;
122 else
123 size = len;
124
125 if (!(subdev->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
126 err = -EROFS;
127 else
128 err = subdev->write(subdev, to, size, &retsize, buf);
129
130 if (err)
131 break;
132
133 *retlen += retsize;
134 len -= size;
135 if (len == 0)
136 break;
137
138 err = -EINVAL;
139 buf += size;
140 to = 0;
141 }
142 return err;
143}
144
145static int
146concat_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
147 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf, u_char * eccbuf,
148 struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
149{
150 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
151 int err = -EINVAL;
152 int i;
153
154 *retlen = 0;
155
156 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
157 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
158 size_t size, retsize;
159
160 if (from >= subdev->size) {
161 /* Not destined for this subdev */
162 size = 0;
163 from -= subdev->size;
164 continue;
165 }
166
167 if (from + len > subdev->size)
168 /* First part goes into this subdev */
169 size = subdev->size - from;
170 else
171 /* Entire transaction goes into this subdev */
172 size = len;
173
174 if (subdev->read_ecc)
175 err = subdev->read_ecc(subdev, from, size,
176 &retsize, buf, eccbuf, oobsel);
177 else
178 err = -EINVAL;
179
180 if (err)
181 break;
182
183 *retlen += retsize;
184 len -= size;
185 if (len == 0)
186 break;
187
188 err = -EINVAL;
189 buf += size;
190 if (eccbuf) {
191 eccbuf += subdev->oobsize;
192 /* in nand.c at least, eccbufs are
193 tagged with 2 (int)eccstatus'; we
194 must account for these */
195 eccbuf += 2 * (sizeof (int));
196 }
197 from = 0;
198 }
199 return err;
200}
201
202static int
203concat_write_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
204 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf, u_char * eccbuf,
205 struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
206{
207 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
208 int err = -EINVAL;
209 int i;
210
211 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
212 return -EROFS;
213
214 *retlen = 0;
215
216 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
217 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
218 size_t size, retsize;
219
220 if (to >= subdev->size) {
221 size = 0;
222 to -= subdev->size;
223 continue;
224 }
225 if (to + len > subdev->size)
226 size = subdev->size - to;
227 else
228 size = len;
229
230 if (!(subdev->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
231 err = -EROFS;
232 else if (subdev->write_ecc)
233 err = subdev->write_ecc(subdev, to, size,
234 &retsize, buf, eccbuf, oobsel);
235 else
236 err = -EINVAL;
237
238 if (err)
239 break;
240
241 *retlen += retsize;
242 len -= size;
243 if (len == 0)
244 break;
245
246 err = -EINVAL;
247 buf += size;
248 if (eccbuf)
249 eccbuf += subdev->oobsize;
250 to = 0;
251 }
252 return err;
253}
254
255static int
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400256concat_writev_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
257 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t * retlen,
258 u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
259{
260 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
261 struct kvec *vecs_copy;
262 unsigned long entry_low, entry_high;
263 size_t total_len = 0;
264 int i;
265 int err = -EINVAL;
266
267 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
268 return -EROFS;
269
270 *retlen = 0;
271
272 /* Calculate total length of data */
273 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
274 total_len += vecs[i].iov_len;
275
276 /* Do not allow write past end of device */
277 if ((to + total_len) > mtd->size)
278 return -EINVAL;
279
280 /* Check alignment */
Joern Engel28318772006-05-22 23:18:05 +0200281 if (mtd->writesize > 1) {
Andrew Morton6c8b44a2006-05-20 10:17:21 +0100282 loff_t __to = to;
Joern Engel28318772006-05-22 23:18:05 +0200283 if (do_div(__to, mtd->writesize) || (total_len % mtd->writesize))
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400284 return -EINVAL;
Andrew Morton6c8b44a2006-05-20 10:17:21 +0100285 }
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400286
287 /* make a copy of vecs */
288 vecs_copy = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kvec) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
289 if (!vecs_copy)
290 return -ENOMEM;
291 memcpy(vecs_copy, vecs, sizeof(struct kvec) * count);
292
293 entry_low = 0;
294 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
295 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
296 size_t size, wsize, retsize, old_iov_len;
297
298 if (to >= subdev->size) {
299 to -= subdev->size;
300 continue;
301 }
302
303 size = min(total_len, (size_t)(subdev->size - to));
304 wsize = size; /* store for future use */
305
306 entry_high = entry_low;
307 while (entry_high < count) {
308 if (size <= vecs_copy[entry_high].iov_len)
309 break;
310 size -= vecs_copy[entry_high++].iov_len;
311 }
312
313 old_iov_len = vecs_copy[entry_high].iov_len;
314 vecs_copy[entry_high].iov_len = size;
315
316 if (!(subdev->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
317 err = -EROFS;
318 else if (eccbuf)
319 err = subdev->writev_ecc(subdev, &vecs_copy[entry_low],
320 entry_high - entry_low + 1, to, &retsize,
321 eccbuf, oobsel);
322 else
323 err = subdev->writev(subdev, &vecs_copy[entry_low],
324 entry_high - entry_low + 1, to, &retsize);
325
326 vecs_copy[entry_high].iov_len = old_iov_len - size;
327 vecs_copy[entry_high].iov_base += size;
328
329 entry_low = entry_high;
330
331 if (err)
332 break;
333
334 *retlen += retsize;
335 total_len -= wsize;
336 if (concat->mtd.type == MTD_NANDFLASH && eccbuf)
Joern Engel28318772006-05-22 23:18:05 +0200337 eccbuf += mtd->oobavail * (wsize / mtd->writesize);
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400338
339 if (total_len == 0)
340 break;
341
342 err = -EINVAL;
343 to = 0;
344 }
345
346 kfree(vecs_copy);
347 return err;
348}
349
350static int
351concat_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
352 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t * retlen)
353{
354 return concat_writev_ecc(mtd, vecs, count, to, retlen, NULL, NULL);
355}
356
357static int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700358concat_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
359 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
360{
361 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
362 int err = -EINVAL;
363 int i;
364
365 *retlen = 0;
366
367 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
368 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
369 size_t size, retsize;
370
371 if (from >= subdev->size) {
372 /* Not destined for this subdev */
373 size = 0;
374 from -= subdev->size;
375 continue;
376 }
377 if (from + len > subdev->size)
378 /* First part goes into this subdev */
379 size = subdev->size - from;
380 else
381 /* Entire transaction goes into this subdev */
382 size = len;
383
384 if (subdev->read_oob)
385 err = subdev->read_oob(subdev, from, size,
386 &retsize, buf);
387 else
388 err = -EINVAL;
389
390 if (err)
391 break;
392
393 *retlen += retsize;
394 len -= size;
395 if (len == 0)
396 break;
397
398 err = -EINVAL;
399 buf += size;
400 from = 0;
401 }
402 return err;
403}
404
405static int
406concat_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
407 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
408{
409 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
410 int err = -EINVAL;
411 int i;
412
413 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
414 return -EROFS;
415
416 *retlen = 0;
417
418 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
419 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
420 size_t size, retsize;
421
422 if (to >= subdev->size) {
423 size = 0;
424 to -= subdev->size;
425 continue;
426 }
427 if (to + len > subdev->size)
428 size = subdev->size - to;
429 else
430 size = len;
431
432 if (!(subdev->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
433 err = -EROFS;
434 else if (subdev->write_oob)
435 err = subdev->write_oob(subdev, to, size, &retsize,
436 buf);
437 else
438 err = -EINVAL;
439
440 if (err)
441 break;
442
443 *retlen += retsize;
444 len -= size;
445 if (len == 0)
446 break;
447
448 err = -EINVAL;
449 buf += size;
450 to = 0;
451 }
452 return err;
453}
454
455static void concat_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
456{
457 wake_up((wait_queue_head_t *) instr->priv);
458}
459
460static int concat_dev_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *erase)
461{
462 int err;
463 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
464 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
465
466 /*
467 * This code was stol^H^H^H^Hinspired by mtdchar.c
468 */
469 init_waitqueue_head(&waitq);
470
471 erase->mtd = mtd;
472 erase->callback = concat_erase_callback;
473 erase->priv = (unsigned long) &waitq;
474
475 /*
476 * FIXME: Allow INTERRUPTIBLE. Which means
477 * not having the wait_queue head on the stack.
478 */
479 err = mtd->erase(mtd, erase);
480 if (!err) {
481 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
482 add_wait_queue(&waitq, &wait);
483 if (erase->state != MTD_ERASE_DONE
484 && erase->state != MTD_ERASE_FAILED)
485 schedule();
486 remove_wait_queue(&waitq, &wait);
487 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
488
489 err = (erase->state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) ? -EIO : 0;
490 }
491 return err;
492}
493
494static int concat_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
495{
496 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
497 struct mtd_info *subdev;
498 int i, err;
499 u_int32_t length, offset = 0;
500 struct erase_info *erase;
501
502 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
503 return -EROFS;
504
505 if (instr->addr > concat->mtd.size)
506 return -EINVAL;
507
508 if (instr->len + instr->addr > concat->mtd.size)
509 return -EINVAL;
510
511 /*
512 * Check for proper erase block alignment of the to-be-erased area.
513 * It is easier to do this based on the super device's erase
514 * region info rather than looking at each particular sub-device
515 * in turn.
516 */
517 if (!concat->mtd.numeraseregions) {
518 /* the easy case: device has uniform erase block size */
519 if (instr->addr & (concat->mtd.erasesize - 1))
520 return -EINVAL;
521 if (instr->len & (concat->mtd.erasesize - 1))
522 return -EINVAL;
523 } else {
524 /* device has variable erase size */
525 struct mtd_erase_region_info *erase_regions =
526 concat->mtd.eraseregions;
527
528 /*
529 * Find the erase region where the to-be-erased area begins:
530 */
531 for (i = 0; i < concat->mtd.numeraseregions &&
532 instr->addr >= erase_regions[i].offset; i++) ;
533 --i;
534
535 /*
536 * Now erase_regions[i] is the region in which the
537 * to-be-erased area begins. Verify that the starting
538 * offset is aligned to this region's erase size:
539 */
540 if (instr->addr & (erase_regions[i].erasesize - 1))
541 return -EINVAL;
542
543 /*
544 * now find the erase region where the to-be-erased area ends:
545 */
546 for (; i < concat->mtd.numeraseregions &&
547 (instr->addr + instr->len) >= erase_regions[i].offset;
548 ++i) ;
549 --i;
550 /*
551 * check if the ending offset is aligned to this region's erase size
552 */
553 if ((instr->addr + instr->len) & (erase_regions[i].erasesize -
554 1))
555 return -EINVAL;
556 }
557
558 instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff;
559
560 /* make a local copy of instr to avoid modifying the caller's struct */
561 erase = kmalloc(sizeof (struct erase_info), GFP_KERNEL);
562
563 if (!erase)
564 return -ENOMEM;
565
566 *erase = *instr;
567 length = instr->len;
568
569 /*
570 * find the subdevice where the to-be-erased area begins, adjust
571 * starting offset to be relative to the subdevice start
572 */
573 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
574 subdev = concat->subdev[i];
575 if (subdev->size <= erase->addr) {
576 erase->addr -= subdev->size;
577 offset += subdev->size;
578 } else {
579 break;
580 }
581 }
582
583 /* must never happen since size limit has been verified above */
Eric Sesterhenn373ebfb2006-03-26 18:15:12 +0200584 BUG_ON(i >= concat->num_subdev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700585
586 /* now do the erase: */
587 err = 0;
588 for (; length > 0; i++) {
589 /* loop for all subdevices affected by this request */
590 subdev = concat->subdev[i]; /* get current subdevice */
591
592 /* limit length to subdevice's size: */
593 if (erase->addr + length > subdev->size)
594 erase->len = subdev->size - erase->addr;
595 else
596 erase->len = length;
597
598 if (!(subdev->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) {
599 err = -EROFS;
600 break;
601 }
602 length -= erase->len;
603 if ((err = concat_dev_erase(subdev, erase))) {
604 /* sanity check: should never happen since
605 * block alignment has been checked above */
Eric Sesterhenn373ebfb2006-03-26 18:15:12 +0200606 BUG_ON(err == -EINVAL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700607 if (erase->fail_addr != 0xffffffff)
608 instr->fail_addr = erase->fail_addr + offset;
609 break;
610 }
611 /*
612 * erase->addr specifies the offset of the area to be
613 * erased *within the current subdevice*. It can be
614 * non-zero only the first time through this loop, i.e.
615 * for the first subdevice where blocks need to be erased.
616 * All the following erases must begin at the start of the
617 * current subdevice, i.e. at offset zero.
618 */
619 erase->addr = 0;
620 offset += subdev->size;
621 }
622 instr->state = erase->state;
623 kfree(erase);
624 if (err)
625 return err;
626
627 if (instr->callback)
628 instr->callback(instr);
629 return 0;
630}
631
632static int concat_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len)
633{
634 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
635 int i, err = -EINVAL;
636
637 if ((len + ofs) > mtd->size)
638 return -EINVAL;
639
640 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
641 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
642 size_t size;
643
644 if (ofs >= subdev->size) {
645 size = 0;
646 ofs -= subdev->size;
647 continue;
648 }
649 if (ofs + len > subdev->size)
650 size = subdev->size - ofs;
651 else
652 size = len;
653
654 err = subdev->lock(subdev, ofs, size);
655
656 if (err)
657 break;
658
659 len -= size;
660 if (len == 0)
661 break;
662
663 err = -EINVAL;
664 ofs = 0;
665 }
666
667 return err;
668}
669
670static int concat_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len)
671{
672 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
673 int i, err = 0;
674
675 if ((len + ofs) > mtd->size)
676 return -EINVAL;
677
678 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
679 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
680 size_t size;
681
682 if (ofs >= subdev->size) {
683 size = 0;
684 ofs -= subdev->size;
685 continue;
686 }
687 if (ofs + len > subdev->size)
688 size = subdev->size - ofs;
689 else
690 size = len;
691
692 err = subdev->unlock(subdev, ofs, size);
693
694 if (err)
695 break;
696
697 len -= size;
698 if (len == 0)
699 break;
700
701 err = -EINVAL;
702 ofs = 0;
703 }
704
705 return err;
706}
707
708static void concat_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
709{
710 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
711 int i;
712
713 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
714 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
715 subdev->sync(subdev);
716 }
717}
718
719static int concat_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
720{
721 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
722 int i, rc = 0;
723
724 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
725 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
726 if ((rc = subdev->suspend(subdev)) < 0)
727 return rc;
728 }
729 return rc;
730}
731
732static void concat_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
733{
734 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
735 int i;
736
737 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
738 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
739 subdev->resume(subdev);
740 }
741}
742
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400743static int concat_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
744{
745 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
746 int i, res = 0;
747
748 if (!concat->subdev[0]->block_isbad)
749 return res;
750
751 if (ofs > mtd->size)
752 return -EINVAL;
753
754 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
755 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
756
757 if (ofs >= subdev->size) {
758 ofs -= subdev->size;
759 continue;
760 }
761
762 res = subdev->block_isbad(subdev, ofs);
763 break;
764 }
765
766 return res;
767}
768
769static int concat_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
770{
771 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
772 int i, err = -EINVAL;
773
774 if (!concat->subdev[0]->block_markbad)
775 return 0;
776
777 if (ofs > mtd->size)
778 return -EINVAL;
779
780 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
781 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
782
783 if (ofs >= subdev->size) {
784 ofs -= subdev->size;
785 continue;
786 }
787
788 err = subdev->block_markbad(subdev, ofs);
789 break;
790 }
791
792 return err;
793}
794
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700795/*
796 * This function constructs a virtual MTD device by concatenating
797 * num_devs MTD devices. A pointer to the new device object is
798 * stored to *new_dev upon success. This function does _not_
799 * register any devices: this is the caller's responsibility.
800 */
801struct mtd_info *mtd_concat_create(struct mtd_info *subdev[], /* subdevices to concatenate */
802 int num_devs, /* number of subdevices */
803 char *name)
804{ /* name for the new device */
805 int i;
806 size_t size;
807 struct mtd_concat *concat;
808 u_int32_t max_erasesize, curr_erasesize;
809 int num_erase_region;
810
811 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Concatenating MTD devices:\n");
812 for (i = 0; i < num_devs; i++)
813 printk(KERN_NOTICE "(%d): \"%s\"\n", i, subdev[i]->name);
814 printk(KERN_NOTICE "into device \"%s\"\n", name);
815
816 /* allocate the device structure */
817 size = SIZEOF_STRUCT_MTD_CONCAT(num_devs);
818 concat = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
819 if (!concat) {
820 printk
821 ("memory allocation error while creating concatenated device \"%s\"\n",
822 name);
823 return NULL;
824 }
825 memset(concat, 0, size);
826 concat->subdev = (struct mtd_info **) (concat + 1);
827
828 /*
829 * Set up the new "super" device's MTD object structure, check for
830 * incompatibilites between the subdevices.
831 */
832 concat->mtd.type = subdev[0]->type;
833 concat->mtd.flags = subdev[0]->flags;
834 concat->mtd.size = subdev[0]->size;
835 concat->mtd.erasesize = subdev[0]->erasesize;
Joern Engel28318772006-05-22 23:18:05 +0200836 concat->mtd.writesize = subdev[0]->writesize;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700837 concat->mtd.oobsize = subdev[0]->oobsize;
838 concat->mtd.ecctype = subdev[0]->ecctype;
839 concat->mtd.eccsize = subdev[0]->eccsize;
840 if (subdev[0]->read_ecc)
841 concat->mtd.read_ecc = concat_read_ecc;
842 if (subdev[0]->write_ecc)
843 concat->mtd.write_ecc = concat_write_ecc;
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400844 if (subdev[0]->writev)
845 concat->mtd.writev = concat_writev;
846 if (subdev[0]->writev_ecc)
847 concat->mtd.writev_ecc = concat_writev_ecc;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700848 if (subdev[0]->read_oob)
849 concat->mtd.read_oob = concat_read_oob;
850 if (subdev[0]->write_oob)
851 concat->mtd.write_oob = concat_write_oob;
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400852 if (subdev[0]->block_isbad)
853 concat->mtd.block_isbad = concat_block_isbad;
854 if (subdev[0]->block_markbad)
855 concat->mtd.block_markbad = concat_block_markbad;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700856
857 concat->subdev[0] = subdev[0];
858
859 for (i = 1; i < num_devs; i++) {
860 if (concat->mtd.type != subdev[i]->type) {
861 kfree(concat);
862 printk("Incompatible device type on \"%s\"\n",
863 subdev[i]->name);
864 return NULL;
865 }
866 if (concat->mtd.flags != subdev[i]->flags) {
867 /*
868 * Expect all flags except MTD_WRITEABLE to be
869 * equal on all subdevices.
870 */
871 if ((concat->mtd.flags ^ subdev[i]->
872 flags) & ~MTD_WRITEABLE) {
873 kfree(concat);
874 printk("Incompatible device flags on \"%s\"\n",
875 subdev[i]->name);
876 return NULL;
877 } else
878 /* if writeable attribute differs,
879 make super device writeable */
880 concat->mtd.flags |=
881 subdev[i]->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE;
882 }
883 concat->mtd.size += subdev[i]->size;
Joern Engel28318772006-05-22 23:18:05 +0200884 if (concat->mtd.writesize != subdev[i]->writesize ||
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700885 concat->mtd.oobsize != subdev[i]->oobsize ||
886 concat->mtd.ecctype != subdev[i]->ecctype ||
887 concat->mtd.eccsize != subdev[i]->eccsize ||
888 !concat->mtd.read_ecc != !subdev[i]->read_ecc ||
889 !concat->mtd.write_ecc != !subdev[i]->write_ecc ||
890 !concat->mtd.read_oob != !subdev[i]->read_oob ||
891 !concat->mtd.write_oob != !subdev[i]->write_oob) {
892 kfree(concat);
893 printk("Incompatible OOB or ECC data on \"%s\"\n",
894 subdev[i]->name);
895 return NULL;
896 }
897 concat->subdev[i] = subdev[i];
898
899 }
900
Alexander Belyakove8d32932006-05-17 19:11:16 +0400901 if(concat->mtd.type == MTD_NANDFLASH)
902 memcpy(&concat->mtd.oobinfo, &subdev[0]->oobinfo,
903 sizeof(struct nand_oobinfo));
904
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700905 concat->num_subdev = num_devs;
906 concat->mtd.name = name;
907
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700908 concat->mtd.erase = concat_erase;
909 concat->mtd.read = concat_read;
910 concat->mtd.write = concat_write;
911 concat->mtd.sync = concat_sync;
912 concat->mtd.lock = concat_lock;
913 concat->mtd.unlock = concat_unlock;
914 concat->mtd.suspend = concat_suspend;
915 concat->mtd.resume = concat_resume;
916
917 /*
918 * Combine the erase block size info of the subdevices:
919 *
920 * first, walk the map of the new device and see how
921 * many changes in erase size we have
922 */
923 max_erasesize = curr_erasesize = subdev[0]->erasesize;
924 num_erase_region = 1;
925 for (i = 0; i < num_devs; i++) {
926 if (subdev[i]->numeraseregions == 0) {
927 /* current subdevice has uniform erase size */
928 if (subdev[i]->erasesize != curr_erasesize) {
929 /* if it differs from the last subdevice's erase size, count it */
930 ++num_erase_region;
931 curr_erasesize = subdev[i]->erasesize;
932 if (curr_erasesize > max_erasesize)
933 max_erasesize = curr_erasesize;
934 }
935 } else {
936 /* current subdevice has variable erase size */
937 int j;
938 for (j = 0; j < subdev[i]->numeraseregions; j++) {
939
940 /* walk the list of erase regions, count any changes */
941 if (subdev[i]->eraseregions[j].erasesize !=
942 curr_erasesize) {
943 ++num_erase_region;
944 curr_erasesize =
945 subdev[i]->eraseregions[j].
946 erasesize;
947 if (curr_erasesize > max_erasesize)
948 max_erasesize = curr_erasesize;
949 }
950 }
951 }
952 }
953
954 if (num_erase_region == 1) {
955 /*
956 * All subdevices have the same uniform erase size.
957 * This is easy:
958 */
959 concat->mtd.erasesize = curr_erasesize;
960 concat->mtd.numeraseregions = 0;
961 } else {
962 /*
963 * erase block size varies across the subdevices: allocate
964 * space to store the data describing the variable erase regions
965 */
966 struct mtd_erase_region_info *erase_region_p;
967 u_int32_t begin, position;
968
969 concat->mtd.erasesize = max_erasesize;
970 concat->mtd.numeraseregions = num_erase_region;
971 concat->mtd.eraseregions = erase_region_p =
972 kmalloc(num_erase_region *
973 sizeof (struct mtd_erase_region_info), GFP_KERNEL);
974 if (!erase_region_p) {
975 kfree(concat);
976 printk
977 ("memory allocation error while creating erase region list"
978 " for device \"%s\"\n", name);
979 return NULL;
980 }
981
982 /*
983 * walk the map of the new device once more and fill in
984 * in erase region info:
985 */
986 curr_erasesize = subdev[0]->erasesize;
987 begin = position = 0;
988 for (i = 0; i < num_devs; i++) {
989 if (subdev[i]->numeraseregions == 0) {
990 /* current subdevice has uniform erase size */
991 if (subdev[i]->erasesize != curr_erasesize) {
992 /*
993 * fill in an mtd_erase_region_info structure for the area
994 * we have walked so far:
995 */
996 erase_region_p->offset = begin;
997 erase_region_p->erasesize =
998 curr_erasesize;
999 erase_region_p->numblocks =
1000 (position - begin) / curr_erasesize;
1001 begin = position;
1002
1003 curr_erasesize = subdev[i]->erasesize;
1004 ++erase_region_p;
1005 }
1006 position += subdev[i]->size;
1007 } else {
1008 /* current subdevice has variable erase size */
1009 int j;
1010 for (j = 0; j < subdev[i]->numeraseregions; j++) {
1011 /* walk the list of erase regions, count any changes */
1012 if (subdev[i]->eraseregions[j].
1013 erasesize != curr_erasesize) {
1014 erase_region_p->offset = begin;
1015 erase_region_p->erasesize =
1016 curr_erasesize;
1017 erase_region_p->numblocks =
1018 (position -
1019 begin) / curr_erasesize;
1020 begin = position;
1021
1022 curr_erasesize =
1023 subdev[i]->eraseregions[j].
1024 erasesize;
1025 ++erase_region_p;
1026 }
1027 position +=
1028 subdev[i]->eraseregions[j].
1029 numblocks * curr_erasesize;
1030 }
1031 }
1032 }
1033 /* Now write the final entry */
1034 erase_region_p->offset = begin;
1035 erase_region_p->erasesize = curr_erasesize;
1036 erase_region_p->numblocks = (position - begin) / curr_erasesize;
1037 }
1038
1039 return &concat->mtd;
1040}
1041
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +00001042/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001043 * This function destroys an MTD object obtained from concat_mtd_devs()
1044 */
1045
1046void mtd_concat_destroy(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1047{
1048 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
1049 if (concat->mtd.numeraseregions)
1050 kfree(concat->mtd.eraseregions);
1051 kfree(concat);
1052}
1053
1054EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtd_concat_create);
1055EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtd_concat_destroy);
1056
1057MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1058MODULE_AUTHOR("Robert Kaiser <rkaiser@sysgo.de>");
1059MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic support for concatenating of MTD devices");