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Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +01001/*
2 * bootmem - A boot-time physical memory allocator and configurator
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar
5 * 1999 Kanoj Sarcar, SGI
6 * 2008 Johannes Weiner
7 *
8 * Access to this subsystem has to be serialized externally (which is true
9 * for the boot process anyway).
10 */
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/pfn.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Paul Gortmakerb95f1b312011-10-16 02:01:52 -040015#include <linux/export.h>
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +010016#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
17#include <linux/range.h>
18#include <linux/memblock.h>
19
20#include <asm/bug.h>
21#include <asm/io.h>
22#include <asm/processor.h>
23
24#include "internal.h"
25
Yinghai Lue782ab42011-02-24 14:43:06 +010026#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
27struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data;
28EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
29#endif
30
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +010031unsigned long max_low_pfn;
32unsigned long min_low_pfn;
33unsigned long max_pfn;
34
Yinghai Lu8bc1f912011-02-24 14:43:06 +010035static void * __init __alloc_memory_core_early(int nid, u64 size, u64 align,
36 u64 goal, u64 limit)
37{
38 void *ptr;
39 u64 addr;
40
41 if (limit > memblock.current_limit)
42 limit = memblock.current_limit;
43
Grygorii Strashko87029ee2014-01-21 15:50:14 -080044 addr = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, goal, limit, nid);
Tejun Heo1f5026a2011-07-12 09:58:09 +020045 if (!addr)
Yinghai Lu8bc1f912011-02-24 14:43:06 +010046 return NULL;
47
Philipp Hachtmann87379ec2014-01-23 15:53:10 -080048 if (memblock_reserve(addr, size))
49 return NULL;
50
Yinghai Lu8bc1f912011-02-24 14:43:06 +010051 ptr = phys_to_virt(addr);
52 memset(ptr, 0, size);
Yinghai Lu8bc1f912011-02-24 14:43:06 +010053 /*
54 * The min_count is set to 0 so that bootmem allocated blocks
55 * are never reported as leaks.
56 */
57 kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 0, 0);
58 return ptr;
59}
60
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +010061/*
62 * free_bootmem_late - free bootmem pages directly to page allocator
63 * @addr: starting address of the range
64 * @size: size of the range in bytes
65 *
66 * This is only useful when the bootmem allocator has already been torn
67 * down, but we are still initializing the system. Pages are given directly
68 * to the page allocator, no bootmem metadata is updated because it is gone.
69 */
70void __init free_bootmem_late(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
71{
72 unsigned long cursor, end;
73
74 kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size);
75
76 cursor = PFN_UP(addr);
77 end = PFN_DOWN(addr + size);
78
79 for (; cursor < end; cursor++) {
80 __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(cursor), 0);
81 totalram_pages++;
82 }
83}
84
85static void __init __free_pages_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
86{
Robin Holt309d0b32013-11-12 15:07:23 -080087 int order;
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +010088
Robin Holt309d0b32013-11-12 15:07:23 -080089 while (start < end) {
90 order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1UL, __ffs(start));
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +010091
Robin Holt309d0b32013-11-12 15:07:23 -080092 while (start + (1UL << order) > end)
93 order--;
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +010094
Robin Holt309d0b32013-11-12 15:07:23 -080095 __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(start), order);
96
97 start += (1UL << order);
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +010098 }
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +010099}
100
Yinghai Lu29f67382012-07-11 14:02:56 -0700101static unsigned long __init __free_memory_core(phys_addr_t start,
102 phys_addr_t end)
103{
104 unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(start);
105 unsigned long end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long,
106 PFN_DOWN(end), max_low_pfn);
107
108 if (start_pfn > end_pfn)
109 return 0;
110
111 __free_pages_memory(start_pfn, end_pfn);
112
113 return end_pfn - start_pfn;
114}
115
Joonsoo Kimb4def352013-04-29 15:08:52 -0700116static unsigned long __init free_low_memory_core_early(void)
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100117{
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100118 unsigned long count = 0;
Philipp Hachtmann354f17e2014-01-23 15:53:24 -0800119 phys_addr_t start, end;
Tejun Heo8a9ca342011-07-12 11:16:02 +0200120 u64 i;
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100121
Grygorii Strashkob1154232014-01-21 15:50:16 -0800122 for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, &start, &end, NULL)
Yinghai Lu29f67382012-07-11 14:02:56 -0700123 count += __free_memory_core(start, end);
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100124
Philipp Hachtmann5e270e22014-01-23 15:53:11 -0800125#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
Philipp Hachtmann354f17e2014-01-23 15:53:24 -0800126 {
127 phys_addr_t size;
Philipp Hachtmann5e270e22014-01-23 15:53:11 -0800128
Philipp Hachtmann354f17e2014-01-23 15:53:24 -0800129 /* Free memblock.reserved array if it was allocated */
130 size = get_allocated_memblock_reserved_regions_info(&start);
131 if (size)
132 count += __free_memory_core(start, start + size);
133
134 /* Free memblock.memory array if it was allocated */
135 size = get_allocated_memblock_memory_regions_info(&start);
136 if (size)
137 count += __free_memory_core(start, start + size);
138 }
Philipp Hachtmann5e270e22014-01-23 15:53:11 -0800139#endif
140
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100141 return count;
142}
143
Jiang Liu7b4b2a02013-07-03 15:03:11 -0700144static int reset_managed_pages_done __initdata;
145
146static inline void __init reset_node_managed_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat)
Jiang Liu9feedc92012-12-12 13:52:12 -0800147{
148 struct zone *z;
149
Jiang Liu7b4b2a02013-07-03 15:03:11 -0700150 if (reset_managed_pages_done)
151 return;
Jiang Liu9feedc92012-12-12 13:52:12 -0800152 for (z = pgdat->node_zones; z < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES; z++)
Jiang Liu7b4b2a02013-07-03 15:03:11 -0700153 z->managed_pages = 0;
154}
155
156void __init reset_all_zones_managed_pages(void)
157{
158 struct pglist_data *pgdat;
159
160 for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat)
161 reset_node_managed_pages(pgdat);
162 reset_managed_pages_done = 1;
Jiang Liu9feedc92012-12-12 13:52:12 -0800163}
164
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100165/**
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100166 * free_all_bootmem - release free pages to the buddy allocator
167 *
168 * Returns the number of pages actually released.
169 */
170unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem(void)
171{
Jiang Liu0c988532013-07-03 15:03:24 -0700172 unsigned long pages;
173
Jiang Liu7b4b2a02013-07-03 15:03:11 -0700174 reset_all_zones_managed_pages();
Jiang Liu9feedc92012-12-12 13:52:12 -0800175
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100176 /*
Grygorii Strashkob1154232014-01-21 15:50:16 -0800177 * We need to use NUMA_NO_NODE instead of NODE_DATA(0)->node_id
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300178 * because in some case like Node0 doesn't have RAM installed
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100179 * low ram will be on Node1
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100180 */
Jiang Liu0c988532013-07-03 15:03:24 -0700181 pages = free_low_memory_core_early();
182 totalram_pages += pages;
183
184 return pages;
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100185}
186
187/**
188 * free_bootmem_node - mark a page range as usable
189 * @pgdat: node the range resides on
190 * @physaddr: starting address of the range
191 * @size: size of the range in bytes
192 *
193 * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
194 *
195 * The range must reside completely on the specified node.
196 */
197void __init free_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
198 unsigned long size)
199{
200 kmemleak_free_part(__va(physaddr), size);
Tejun Heo24aa0782011-07-12 11:16:06 +0200201 memblock_free(physaddr, size);
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100202}
203
204/**
205 * free_bootmem - mark a page range as usable
206 * @addr: starting address of the range
207 * @size: size of the range in bytes
208 *
209 * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
210 *
211 * The range must be contiguous but may span node boundaries.
212 */
213void __init free_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
214{
215 kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size);
Tejun Heo24aa0782011-07-12 11:16:06 +0200216 memblock_free(addr, size);
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100217}
218
219static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size,
220 unsigned long align,
221 unsigned long goal,
222 unsigned long limit)
223{
224 void *ptr;
225
226 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
227 return kzalloc(size, GFP_NOWAIT);
228
229restart:
230
Grygorii Strashkob1154232014-01-21 15:50:16 -0800231 ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(NUMA_NO_NODE, size, align, goal, limit);
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100232
233 if (ptr)
234 return ptr;
235
236 if (goal != 0) {
237 goal = 0;
238 goto restart;
239 }
240
241 return NULL;
242}
243
244/**
245 * __alloc_bootmem_nopanic - allocate boot memory without panicking
246 * @size: size of the request in bytes
247 * @align: alignment of the region
248 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
249 *
250 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
251 * fall back to memory below @goal.
252 *
253 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
254 *
255 * Returns NULL on failure.
256 */
257void * __init __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
258 unsigned long goal)
259{
260 unsigned long limit = -1UL;
261
262 return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
263}
264
265static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
266 unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
267{
268 void *mem = ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
269
270 if (mem)
271 return mem;
272 /*
273 * Whoops, we cannot satisfy the allocation request.
274 */
275 printk(KERN_ALERT "bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
276 panic("Out of memory");
277 return NULL;
278}
279
280/**
281 * __alloc_bootmem - allocate boot memory
282 * @size: size of the request in bytes
283 * @align: alignment of the region
284 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
285 *
286 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
287 * fall back to memory below @goal.
288 *
289 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
290 *
291 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
292 */
293void * __init __alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
294 unsigned long goal)
295{
296 unsigned long limit = -1UL;
297
298 return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, limit);
299}
300
Yinghai Lu99ab7b12012-07-11 14:02:53 -0700301void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat,
Johannes Weinerba539862012-05-29 15:06:35 -0700302 unsigned long size,
303 unsigned long align,
304 unsigned long goal,
305 unsigned long limit)
306{
307 void *ptr;
308
309again:
310 ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
311 goal, limit);
312 if (ptr)
313 return ptr;
314
Grygorii Strashkob1154232014-01-21 15:50:16 -0800315 ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(NUMA_NO_NODE, size, align,
Johannes Weinerba539862012-05-29 15:06:35 -0700316 goal, limit);
317 if (ptr)
318 return ptr;
319
320 if (goal) {
321 goal = 0;
322 goto again;
323 }
324
325 return NULL;
326}
327
328void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
329 unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
330{
331 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
332 return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
333
334 return ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size, align, goal, 0);
335}
336
337void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
338 unsigned long align, unsigned long goal,
339 unsigned long limit)
340{
341 void *ptr;
342
343 ptr = ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size, align, goal, limit);
344 if (ptr)
345 return ptr;
346
347 printk(KERN_ALERT "bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
348 panic("Out of memory");
349 return NULL;
350}
351
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100352/**
353 * __alloc_bootmem_node - allocate boot memory from a specific node
354 * @pgdat: node to allocate from
355 * @size: size of the request in bytes
356 * @align: alignment of the region
357 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
358 *
359 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
360 * fall back to memory below @goal.
361 *
362 * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
363 * can not hold the requested memory.
364 *
365 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
366 */
367void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
368 unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
369{
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100370 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
371 return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
372
Johannes Weinerba539862012-05-29 15:06:35 -0700373 return ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal, 0);
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100374}
375
376void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_high(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
377 unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
378{
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100379 return __alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal);
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100380}
381
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100382#ifndef ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT
383#define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT 0xffffffffUL
384#endif
385
386/**
387 * __alloc_bootmem_low - allocate low boot memory
388 * @size: size of the request in bytes
389 * @align: alignment of the region
390 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
391 *
392 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
393 * fall back to memory below @goal.
394 *
395 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
396 *
397 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
398 */
399void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
400 unsigned long goal)
401{
402 return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
403}
404
Yinghai Lu38fa4172013-01-24 12:20:15 -0800405void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_nopanic(unsigned long size,
406 unsigned long align,
407 unsigned long goal)
408{
409 return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal,
410 ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
411}
412
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100413/**
414 * __alloc_bootmem_low_node - allocate low boot memory from a specific node
415 * @pgdat: node to allocate from
416 * @size: size of the request in bytes
417 * @align: alignment of the region
418 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
419 *
420 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
421 * fall back to memory below @goal.
422 *
423 * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
424 * can not hold the requested memory.
425 *
426 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
427 */
428void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
429 unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
430{
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100431 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
432 return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
433
Johannes Weinerba539862012-05-29 15:06:35 -0700434 return ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal,
435 ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
Yinghai Lu09325872011-02-24 14:43:05 +0100436}