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Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001/*
2 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
6 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
7 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10008 * PPC44x/36-bit changes by Matt Porter (mporter@mvista.com)
9 *
10 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
11 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 *
18 */
19
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100020#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/errno.h>
24#include <linux/string.h>
25#include <linux/types.h>
26#include <linux/mm.h>
27#include <linux/stddef.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/bootmem.h>
30#include <linux/highmem.h>
31#include <linux/initrd.h>
32#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +100033#include <linux/memblock.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090034#include <linux/gfp.h>
Becky Bruce41151e72011-06-28 09:54:48 +000035#include <linux/slab.h>
36#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100037
38#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
39#include <asm/prom.h>
40#include <asm/io.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100041#include <asm/pgtable.h>
42#include <asm/mmu.h>
43#include <asm/smp.h>
44#include <asm/machdep.h>
45#include <asm/btext.h>
46#include <asm/tlb.h>
Paul Mackerras7c8c6b92005-10-06 12:23:33 +100047#include <asm/sections.h>
Michael Ellerman5f25f0652008-05-08 14:27:07 +100048#include <asm/system.h>
Becky Bruce41151e72011-06-28 09:54:48 +000049#include <asm/hugetlb.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100050
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100051#include "mmu_decl.h"
52
53#if defined(CONFIG_KERNEL_START_BOOL) || defined(CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE_BOOL)
Uwe Kleine-König9ddc5b62010-01-20 17:02:24 +010054/* The amount of lowmem must be within 0xF0000000 - KERNELBASE. */
Dale Farnsworthccdcef72008-12-17 10:09:13 +000055#if (CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE > (0xF0000000 - PAGE_OFFSET))
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100056#error "You must adjust CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE or CONFIG_START_KERNEL"
57#endif
58#endif
59#define MAX_LOW_MEM CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE
60
Stefan Roese2bf30162008-07-10 01:09:23 +100061phys_addr_t total_memory;
62phys_addr_t total_lowmem;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100063
Kumar Gala37dd2ba2008-04-22 04:22:34 +100064phys_addr_t memstart_addr = (phys_addr_t)~0ull;
65EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstart_addr);
66phys_addr_t kernstart_addr;
67EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernstart_addr);
Suzuki Poulose368ff8f2011-12-14 22:58:37 +000068
69#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_PPC32
70/* Used in __va()/__pa() */
71long long virt_phys_offset;
72EXPORT_SYMBOL(virt_phys_offset);
73#endif
74
Kumar Gala99c62dd72008-04-16 05:52:21 +100075phys_addr_t lowmem_end_addr;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100076
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100077int boot_mapsize;
78#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
79unsigned long agp_special_page;
Paul Mackerras5c8c56e2005-10-22 14:42:51 +100080EXPORT_SYMBOL(agp_special_page);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100081#endif
82
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100083void MMU_init(void);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100084
85/* XXX should be in current.h -- paulus */
86extern struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS];
87
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100088/*
89 * this tells the system to map all of ram with the segregs
90 * (i.e. page tables) instead of the bats.
91 * -- Cort
92 */
93int __map_without_bats;
94int __map_without_ltlbs;
95
Albert Herranzc5df7f72009-12-12 06:31:54 +000096/*
97 * This tells the system to allow ioremapping memory marked as reserved.
98 */
99int __allow_ioremap_reserved;
100
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000101/* max amount of low RAM to map in */
102unsigned long __max_low_memory = MAX_LOW_MEM;
103
104/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000105 * Check for command-line options that affect what MMU_init will do.
106 */
107void MMU_setup(void)
108{
109 /* Check for nobats option (used in mapin_ram). */
110 if (strstr(cmd_line, "nobats")) {
111 __map_without_bats = 1;
112 }
113
114 if (strstr(cmd_line, "noltlbs")) {
115 __map_without_ltlbs = 1;
116 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt88df6e92007-04-12 15:30:22 +1000117#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
118 __map_without_bats = 1;
119 __map_without_ltlbs = 1;
120#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000121}
122
123/*
124 * MMU_init sets up the basic memory mappings for the kernel,
125 * including both RAM and possibly some I/O regions,
126 * and sets up the page tables and the MMU hardware ready to go.
127 */
128void __init MMU_init(void)
129{
130 if (ppc_md.progress)
131 ppc_md.progress("MMU:enter", 0x111);
132
133 /* parse args from command line */
134 MMU_setup();
135
Becky Bruce41151e72011-06-28 09:54:48 +0000136 /*
137 * Reserve gigantic pages for hugetlb. This MUST occur before
138 * lowmem_end_addr is initialized below.
139 */
140 reserve_hugetlb_gpages();
141
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000142 if (memblock.memory.cnt > 1) {
Albert Herranzde324002009-12-12 06:31:53 +0000143#ifndef CONFIG_WII
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000144 memblock.memory.cnt = 1;
145 memblock_analyze();
Paul Mackerras7c8c6b92005-10-06 12:23:33 +1000146 printk(KERN_WARNING "Only using first contiguous memory region");
Albert Herranzde324002009-12-12 06:31:53 +0000147#else
148 wii_memory_fixups();
149#endif
Paul Mackerras7c8c6b92005-10-06 12:23:33 +1000150 }
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000151
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000152 total_lowmem = total_memory = memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memstart_addr;
Kumar Galad7917ba2008-04-16 05:52:22 +1000153 lowmem_end_addr = memstart_addr + total_lowmem;
Paul Mackerras7c8c6b92005-10-06 12:23:33 +1000154
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000155#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
156 /* Freescale Book-E parts expect lowmem to be mapped by fixed TLB
157 * entries, so we need to adjust lowmem to match the amount we can map
158 * in the fixed entries */
159 adjust_total_lowmem();
160#endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
Paul Mackerrasfa39dc42005-10-26 21:54:21 +1000161
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000162 if (total_lowmem > __max_low_memory) {
163 total_lowmem = __max_low_memory;
Kumar Galad7917ba2008-04-16 05:52:22 +1000164 lowmem_end_addr = memstart_addr + total_lowmem;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000165#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
166 total_memory = total_lowmem;
Scott Wood6dd22702011-01-27 10:30:44 +0000167 memblock_enforce_memory_limit(total_lowmem);
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000168 memblock_analyze();
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000169#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
170 }
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000171
172 /* Initialize the MMU hardware */
173 if (ppc_md.progress)
174 ppc_md.progress("MMU:hw init", 0x300);
175 MMU_init_hw();
176
177 /* Map in all of RAM starting at KERNELBASE */
178 if (ppc_md.progress)
179 ppc_md.progress("MMU:mapin", 0x301);
180 mapin_ram();
181
Benjamin Herrenschmidtf637a492009-05-27 13:44:50 +1000182 /* Initialize early top-down ioremap allocator */
183 ioremap_bot = IOREMAP_TOP;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000184
185 /* Map in I/O resources */
186 if (ppc_md.progress)
187 ppc_md.progress("MMU:setio", 0x302);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000188
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000189 if (ppc_md.progress)
190 ppc_md.progress("MMU:exit", 0x211);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt51d30822005-11-23 17:57:25 +1100191
192 /* From now on, btext is no longer BAT mapped if it was at all */
193#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
194 btext_unmap();
195#endif
Benjamin Herrenschmidte63075a2010-07-06 15:39:01 -0700196
197 /* Shortly after that, the entire linear mapping will be available */
198 memblock_set_current_limit(lowmem_end_addr);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000199}
200
201/* This is only called until mem_init is done. */
202void __init *early_get_page(void)
203{
Benjamin Herrenschmidte63075a2010-07-06 15:39:01 -0700204 if (init_bootmem_done)
205 return alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
206 else
207 return __va(memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE));
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000208}
209
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcd3db0c2010-07-06 15:39:02 -0700210#ifdef CONFIG_8xx /* No 8xx specific .c file to put that in ... */
211void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
212 phys_addr_t first_memblock_size)
213{
214 /* We don't currently support the first MEMBLOCK not mapping 0
215 * physical on those processors
216 */
217 BUG_ON(first_memblock_base != 0);
218
219 /* 8xx can only access 8MB at the moment */
220 memblock_set_current_limit(min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, 0x00800000));
221}
222#endif /* CONFIG_8xx */