blob: 488eaca47bd8c7a2842be634edbdfc423c13b9aa [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +01006 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 * X86-64 port
8 * Andi Kleen.
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -07009 *
10 * CPU hotplug support - ashok.raj@intel.com
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 */
12
13/*
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
15 */
16
17#include <stdarg.h>
18
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -070019#include <linux/cpu.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020#include <linux/errno.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +010022#include <linux/fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/elfcore.h>
26#include <linux/smp.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/user.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029#include <linux/interrupt.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <linux/utsname.h>
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +010031#include <linux/delay.h>
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/ptrace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034#include <linux/random.h>
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010035#include <linux/notifier.h>
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -080036#include <linux/kprobes.h>
Christoph Hellwig1eeb66a2007-05-08 00:27:03 -070037#include <linux/kdebug.h>
Chris Wright02290682007-10-12 23:04:07 +020038#include <linux/tick.h>
Erik Bosman529e25f2008-04-14 00:24:18 +020039#include <linux/prctl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040
41#include <asm/uaccess.h>
42#include <asm/pgtable.h>
43#include <asm/system.h>
44#include <asm/io.h>
45#include <asm/processor.h>
46#include <asm/i387.h>
47#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
48#include <asm/pda.h>
49#include <asm/prctl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050#include <asm/desc.h>
51#include <asm/proto.h>
52#include <asm/ia32.h>
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010053#include <asm/idle.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054
55asmlinkage extern void ret_from_fork(void);
56
57unsigned long kernel_thread_flags = CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED;
58
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -080059static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_notifier);
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010060
61void idle_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *n)
62{
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -080063 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_notifier, n);
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010064}
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010065
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010066void enter_idle(void)
67{
Andi Kleena15da492006-09-26 10:52:40 +020068 write_pda(isidle, 1);
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -080069 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010070}
71
72static void __exit_idle(void)
73{
Andi Kleen94468682006-11-14 16:57:46 +010074 if (test_and_clear_bit_pda(0, isidle) == 0)
Andi Kleena15da492006-09-26 10:52:40 +020075 return;
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -080076 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_END, NULL);
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010077}
78
79/* Called from interrupts to signify idle end */
80void exit_idle(void)
81{
Andi Kleena15da492006-09-26 10:52:40 +020082 /* idle loop has pid 0 */
83 if (current->pid)
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010084 return;
85 __exit_idle();
86}
87
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -070088#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
89DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state);
90
91#include <asm/nmi.h>
Shaohua Li1fa744e2006-01-06 00:12:20 -080092/* We halt the CPU with physical CPU hotplug */
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -070093static inline void play_dead(void)
94{
95 idle_task_exit();
96 wbinvd();
97 mb();
98 /* Ack it */
99 __get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
100
Shaohua Li1fa744e2006-01-06 00:12:20 -0800101 local_irq_disable();
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700102 while (1)
Shaohua Li1fa744e2006-01-06 00:12:20 -0800103 halt();
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700104}
105#else
106static inline void play_dead(void)
107{
108 BUG();
109}
110#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
111
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112/*
113 * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
114 * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
115 * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
116 * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
117 */
Pavel Machekb10db7f2008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100118void cpu_idle(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119{
Andi Kleen495ab9c2006-06-26 13:59:11 +0200120 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
122 while (1) {
Hiroshi Shimamoto3d977752008-01-30 13:33:00 +0100123 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124 while (!need_resched()) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700125
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126 rmb();
Thomas Gleixner6ddd2a22008-06-09 16:59:53 +0200127
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700128 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
129 play_dead();
Venkatesh Pallipadid331e732006-12-07 02:14:13 +0100130 /*
131 * Idle routines should keep interrupts disabled
132 * from here on, until they go to idle.
133 * Otherwise, idle callbacks can misfire.
134 */
135 local_irq_disable();
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +0100136 enter_idle();
Thomas Gleixner6ddd2a22008-06-09 16:59:53 +0200137 pm_idle();
Andi Kleena15da492006-09-26 10:52:40 +0200138 /* In many cases the interrupt that ended idle
139 has already called exit_idle. But some idle
140 loops can be woken up without interrupt. */
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +0100141 __exit_idle();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142 }
143
Chris Wright02290682007-10-12 23:04:07 +0200144 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
Nick Piggin5bfb5d62005-11-08 21:39:01 -0800145 preempt_enable_no_resched();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700146 schedule();
Nick Piggin5bfb5d62005-11-08 21:39:01 -0800147 preempt_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148 }
149}
150
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100151/* Prints also some state that isn't saved in the pt_regs */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152void __show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
153{
154 unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L, fs, gs, shadowgs;
Alan Sternbb1995d2007-07-21 17:10:42 +0200155 unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100156 unsigned int fsindex, gsindex;
157 unsigned int ds, cs, es;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700158
159 printk("\n");
160 print_modules();
Andi Kleen9acf23c2005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200161 printk("Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s\n",
162 current->pid, current->comm, print_tainted(),
Serge E. Hallyn96b644b2006-10-02 02:18:13 -0700163 init_utsname()->release,
164 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
165 init_utsname()->version);
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100166 printk("RIP: %04lx:[<%016lx>] ", regs->cs & 0xffff, regs->ip);
Arjan van de Venaafbd7e2008-01-30 13:33:08 +0100167 printk_address(regs->ip, 1);
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100168 printk("RSP: %04lx:%016lx EFLAGS: %08lx\n", regs->ss, regs->sp,
169 regs->flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700170 printk("RAX: %016lx RBX: %016lx RCX: %016lx\n",
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100171 regs->ax, regs->bx, regs->cx);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172 printk("RDX: %016lx RSI: %016lx RDI: %016lx\n",
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100173 regs->dx, regs->si, regs->di);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174 printk("RBP: %016lx R08: %016lx R09: %016lx\n",
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100175 regs->bp, regs->r8, regs->r9);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700176 printk("R10: %016lx R11: %016lx R12: %016lx\n",
177 regs->r10, regs->r11, regs->r12);
178 printk("R13: %016lx R14: %016lx R15: %016lx\n",
179 regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15);
180
181 asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (ds));
182 asm("movl %%cs,%0" : "=r" (cs));
183 asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (es));
184 asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fsindex));
185 asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex));
186
187 rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fs);
188 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs);
189 rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
190
Glauber de Oliveira Costaf51c9452007-07-22 11:12:29 +0200191 cr0 = read_cr0();
192 cr2 = read_cr2();
193 cr3 = read_cr3();
194 cr4 = read_cr4();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195
196 printk("FS: %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n",
197 fs,fsindex,gs,gsindex,shadowgs);
198 printk("CS: %04x DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n", cs, ds, es, cr0);
199 printk("CR2: %016lx CR3: %016lx CR4: %016lx\n", cr2, cr3, cr4);
Alan Sternbb1995d2007-07-21 17:10:42 +0200200
201 get_debugreg(d0, 0);
202 get_debugreg(d1, 1);
203 get_debugreg(d2, 2);
204 printk("DR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n", d0, d1, d2);
205 get_debugreg(d3, 3);
206 get_debugreg(d6, 6);
207 get_debugreg(d7, 7);
208 printk("DR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n", d3, d6, d7);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209}
210
211void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
212{
Zwane Mwaikamboc078d322005-09-06 15:16:16 -0700213 printk("CPU %d:", smp_processor_id());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700214 __show_regs(regs);
Arjan van de Venbc850d62008-01-30 13:33:07 +0100215 show_trace(NULL, regs, (void *)(regs + 1), regs->bp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700216}
217
218/*
219 * Free current thread data structures etc..
220 */
221void exit_thread(void)
222{
223 struct task_struct *me = current;
224 struct thread_struct *t = &me->thread;
Rusty Lynch73649da2005-06-23 00:09:23 -0700225
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100226 if (me->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, get_cpu());
228
229 kfree(t->io_bitmap_ptr);
230 t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200231 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232 /*
233 * Careful, clear this in the TSS too:
234 */
235 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, t->io_bitmap_max);
236 t->io_bitmap_max = 0;
237 put_cpu();
238 }
239}
240
241void flush_thread(void)
242{
243 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244
Mathieu Desnoyers303cd152007-03-18 01:26:11 -0800245 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_ABI_PENDING)) {
246 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_ABI_PENDING);
247 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32)) {
248 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32);
249 } else {
250 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32);
Andi Kleen4d9bc792006-06-26 13:57:19 +0200251 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_COMPAT;
Mathieu Desnoyers303cd152007-03-18 01:26:11 -0800252 }
Andi Kleen4d9bc792006-06-26 13:57:19 +0200253 }
Mathieu Desnoyers303cd152007-03-18 01:26:11 -0800254 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255
256 tsk->thread.debugreg0 = 0;
257 tsk->thread.debugreg1 = 0;
258 tsk->thread.debugreg2 = 0;
259 tsk->thread.debugreg3 = 0;
260 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = 0;
261 tsk->thread.debugreg7 = 0;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100262 memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700263 /*
264 * Forget coprocessor state..
265 */
Suresh Siddha75118a82008-06-13 15:47:12 -0700266 tsk->fpu_counter = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700267 clear_fpu(tsk);
268 clear_used_math();
269}
270
271void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
272{
273 if (dead_task->mm) {
274 if (dead_task->mm->context.size) {
275 printk("WARNING: dead process %8s still has LDT? <%p/%d>\n",
276 dead_task->comm,
277 dead_task->mm->context.ldt,
278 dead_task->mm->context.size);
279 BUG();
280 }
281 }
282}
283
284static inline void set_32bit_tls(struct task_struct *t, int tls, u32 addr)
285{
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100286 struct user_desc ud = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700287 .base_addr = addr,
288 .limit = 0xfffff,
289 .seg_32bit = 1,
290 .limit_in_pages = 1,
291 .useable = 1,
292 };
Jan Engelhardtade1af72008-01-30 13:33:23 +0100293 struct desc_struct *desc = t->thread.tls_array;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700294 desc += tls;
Glauber de Oliveira Costa80fbb692008-01-30 13:31:13 +0100295 fill_ldt(desc, &ud);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700296}
297
298static inline u32 read_32bit_tls(struct task_struct *t, int tls)
299{
Roland McGrath91394eb2008-01-30 13:30:45 +0100300 return get_desc_base(&t->thread.tls_array[tls]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700301}
302
303/*
304 * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy
305 * the current task into it.
306 */
307void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk)
308{
309 unlazy_fpu(tsk);
310}
311
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100312int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700313 unsigned long unused,
314 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
315{
316 int err;
317 struct pt_regs * childregs;
318 struct task_struct *me = current;
319
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100320 childregs = ((struct pt_regs *)
Al Viro57eafdc2006-01-12 01:05:39 -0800321 (THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p))) - 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700322 *childregs = *regs;
323
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100324 childregs->ax = 0;
325 childregs->sp = sp;
326 if (sp == ~0UL)
327 childregs->sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700328
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100329 p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs;
330 p->thread.sp0 = (unsigned long) (childregs+1);
331 p->thread.usersp = me->thread.usersp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700332
Al Viroe4f17c42006-01-12 01:05:38 -0800333 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FORK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700334
335 p->thread.fs = me->thread.fs;
336 p->thread.gs = me->thread.gs;
337
Jeremy Fitzhardingeada85702008-06-25 00:19:00 -0400338 savesegment(gs, p->thread.gsindex);
339 savesegment(fs, p->thread.fsindex);
340 savesegment(es, p->thread.es);
341 savesegment(ds, p->thread.ds);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700342
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200343 if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(me, TIF_IO_BITMAP))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700344 p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmalloc(IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
345 if (!p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
346 p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
347 return -ENOMEM;
348 }
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100349 memcpy(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr, me->thread.io_bitmap_ptr,
350 IO_BITMAP_BYTES);
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200351 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_IO_BITMAP);
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100352 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353
354 /*
355 * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
356 */
357 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
358#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
359 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32))
Roland McGrathefd1ca52008-01-30 13:30:46 +0100360 err = do_set_thread_area(p, -1,
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100361 (struct user_desc __user *)childregs->si, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700362 else
363#endif
364 err = do_arch_prctl(p, ARCH_SET_FS, childregs->r8);
365 if (err)
366 goto out;
367 }
368 err = 0;
369out:
370 if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
371 kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr);
372 p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
373 }
374 return err;
375}
376
Ingo Molnar513ad842008-02-21 05:18:40 +0100377void
378start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp)
379{
Jeremy Fitzhardingeada85702008-06-25 00:19:00 -0400380 loadsegment(fs, 0);
381 loadsegment(es, 0);
382 loadsegment(ds, 0);
Ingo Molnar513ad842008-02-21 05:18:40 +0100383 load_gs_index(0);
384 regs->ip = new_ip;
385 regs->sp = new_sp;
386 write_pda(oldrsp, new_sp);
387 regs->cs = __USER_CS;
388 regs->ss = __USER_DS;
389 regs->flags = 0x200;
390 set_fs(USER_DS);
Suresh Siddhaaa283f42008-03-10 15:28:05 -0700391 /*
392 * Free the old FP and other extended state
393 */
394 free_thread_xstate(current);
Ingo Molnar513ad842008-02-21 05:18:40 +0100395}
396EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_thread);
397
Erik Bosman529e25f2008-04-14 00:24:18 +0200398static void hard_disable_TSC(void)
399{
400 write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_TSD);
401}
402
403void disable_TSC(void)
404{
405 preempt_disable();
406 if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
407 /*
408 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
409 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
410 */
411 hard_disable_TSC();
412 preempt_enable();
413}
414
415static void hard_enable_TSC(void)
416{
417 write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_TSD);
418}
419
Ingo Molnara4928cf2008-04-23 13:20:56 +0200420static void enable_TSC(void)
Erik Bosman529e25f2008-04-14 00:24:18 +0200421{
422 preempt_disable();
423 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
424 /*
425 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
426 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
427 */
428 hard_enable_TSC();
429 preempt_enable();
430}
431
432int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr)
433{
434 unsigned int val;
435
436 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
437 val = PR_TSC_SIGSEGV;
438 else
439 val = PR_TSC_ENABLE;
440
441 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
442}
443
444int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val)
445{
446 if (val == PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)
447 disable_TSC();
448 else if (val == PR_TSC_ENABLE)
449 enable_TSC();
450 else
451 return -EINVAL;
452
453 return 0;
454}
455
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700456/*
457 * This special macro can be used to load a debugging register
458 */
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100459#define loaddebug(thread, r) set_debugreg(thread->debugreg ## r, r)
460
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200461static inline void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p,
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100462 struct task_struct *next_p,
463 struct tss_struct *tss)
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200464{
465 struct thread_struct *prev, *next;
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100466 unsigned long debugctl;
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200467
468 prev = &prev_p->thread,
469 next = &next_p->thread;
470
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100471 debugctl = prev->debugctlmsr;
472 if (next->ds_area_msr != prev->ds_area_msr) {
473 /* we clear debugctl to make sure DS
474 * is not in use when we change it */
475 debugctl = 0;
Jan Beulich5b0e5082008-03-10 13:11:17 +0000476 update_debugctlmsr(0);
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100477 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, next->ds_area_msr);
478 }
479
480 if (next->debugctlmsr != debugctl)
Jan Beulich5b0e5082008-03-10 13:11:17 +0000481 update_debugctlmsr(next->debugctlmsr);
Roland McGrath7e991602008-01-30 13:30:54 +0100482
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200483 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DEBUG)) {
484 loaddebug(next, 0);
485 loaddebug(next, 1);
486 loaddebug(next, 2);
487 loaddebug(next, 3);
488 /* no 4 and 5 */
489 loaddebug(next, 6);
490 loaddebug(next, 7);
491 }
492
Erik Bosman529e25f2008-04-14 00:24:18 +0200493 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_NOTSC) ^
494 test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC)) {
495 /* prev and next are different */
496 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC))
497 hard_disable_TSC();
498 else
499 hard_enable_TSC();
500 }
501
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200502 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
503 /*
504 * Copy the relevant range of the IO bitmap.
505 * Normally this is 128 bytes or less:
506 */
507 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, next->io_bitmap_ptr,
508 max(prev->io_bitmap_max, next->io_bitmap_max));
509 } else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
510 /*
511 * Clear any possible leftover bits:
512 */
513 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max);
514 }
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100515
Ingo Molnarb4ef95d2008-02-26 09:40:27 +0100516#ifdef X86_BTS
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100517 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS))
518 ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(prev_p, BTS_TASK_DEPARTS);
519
520 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS))
521 ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(next_p, BTS_TASK_ARRIVES);
Ingo Molnarb4ef95d2008-02-26 09:40:27 +0100522#endif
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200523}
524
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700525/*
526 * switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
527 *
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100528 * This could still be optimized:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700529 * - fold all the options into a flag word and test it with a single test.
530 * - could test fs/gs bitsliced
Andi Kleen099f3182006-02-03 21:51:38 +0100531 *
532 * Kprobes not supported here. Set the probe on schedule instead.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700533 */
Masami Hiramatsuf438d912007-10-16 01:27:49 -0700534struct task_struct *
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100535__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700536{
537 struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread,
538 *next = &next_p->thread;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100539 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700540 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
541
Arjan van de Vene07e23e2006-09-26 10:52:36 +0200542 /* we're going to use this soon, after a few expensive things */
543 if (next_p->fpu_counter>5)
Suresh Siddha61c46282008-03-10 15:28:04 -0700544 prefetch(next->xstate);
Arjan van de Vene07e23e2006-09-26 10:52:36 +0200545
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700546 /*
547 * Reload esp0, LDT and the page table pointer:
548 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa7818a1e2008-01-30 13:31:31 +0100549 load_sp0(tss, next);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700550
551 /*
552 * Switch DS and ES.
553 * This won't pick up thread selector changes, but I guess that is ok.
554 */
Jeremy Fitzhardingeada85702008-06-25 00:19:00 -0400555 savesegment(es, prev->es);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700556 if (unlikely(next->es | prev->es))
557 loadsegment(es, next->es);
Jeremy Fitzhardingeada85702008-06-25 00:19:00 -0400558
559 savesegment(ds, prev->ds);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700560 if (unlikely(next->ds | prev->ds))
561 loadsegment(ds, next->ds);
562
563 load_TLS(next, cpu);
564
Jeremy Fitzhardinge3fe0a632008-06-25 00:19:23 -0400565 /*
566 * Leave lazy mode, flushing any hypercalls made here.
567 * This must be done before restoring TLS segments so
568 * the GDT and LDT are properly updated, and must be
569 * done before math_state_restore, so the TS bit is up
570 * to date.
571 */
572 arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode();
573
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700574 /*
575 * Switch FS and GS.
576 */
577 {
578 unsigned fsindex;
Jeremy Fitzhardingeada85702008-06-25 00:19:00 -0400579 savesegment(fs, fsindex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700580 /* segment register != 0 always requires a reload.
581 also reload when it has changed.
582 when prev process used 64bit base always reload
583 to avoid an information leak. */
584 if (unlikely(fsindex | next->fsindex | prev->fs)) {
585 loadsegment(fs, next->fsindex);
586 /* check if the user used a selector != 0
587 * if yes clear 64bit base, since overloaded base
588 * is always mapped to the Null selector
589 */
590 if (fsindex)
591 prev->fs = 0;
592 }
593 /* when next process has a 64bit base use it */
594 if (next->fs)
595 wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, next->fs);
596 prev->fsindex = fsindex;
597 }
598 {
599 unsigned gsindex;
Jeremy Fitzhardingeada85702008-06-25 00:19:00 -0400600 savesegment(gs, gsindex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700601 if (unlikely(gsindex | next->gsindex | prev->gs)) {
602 load_gs_index(next->gsindex);
603 if (gsindex)
604 prev->gs = 0;
605 }
606 if (next->gs)
607 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, next->gs);
608 prev->gsindex = gsindex;
609 }
610
Andi Kleen0a5ace22006-10-05 18:47:22 +0200611 /* Must be after DS reload */
612 unlazy_fpu(prev_p);
613
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700614 /*
Jan Beulich45948d72006-03-25 16:29:25 +0100615 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700616 */
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100617 prev->usersp = read_pda(oldrsp);
618 write_pda(oldrsp, next->usersp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700619 write_pda(pcurrent, next_p);
Andi Kleen18bd0572006-04-20 02:36:45 +0200620
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100621 write_pda(kernelstack,
Andi Kleen7b0bda72006-09-26 10:52:39 +0200622 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) + THREAD_SIZE - PDA_STACKOFFSET);
Arjan van de Ven0a425402006-09-26 10:52:38 +0200623#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
624 write_pda(stack_canary, next_p->stack_canary);
625 /*
626 * Build time only check to make sure the stack_canary is at
627 * offset 40 in the pda; this is a gcc ABI requirement
628 */
629 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct x8664_pda, stack_canary) != 40);
630#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700631
632 /*
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200633 * Now maybe reload the debug registers and handle I/O bitmaps
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700634 */
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100635 if (unlikely(task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT ||
636 task_thread_info(prev_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV))
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200637 __switch_to_xtra(prev_p, next_p, tss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700638
Arjan van de Vene07e23e2006-09-26 10:52:36 +0200639 /* If the task has used fpu the last 5 timeslices, just do a full
640 * restore of the math state immediately to avoid the trap; the
641 * chances of needing FPU soon are obviously high now
Suresh Siddha870568b2008-06-02 15:57:27 -0700642 *
643 * tsk_used_math() checks prevent calling math_state_restore(),
644 * which can sleep in the case of !tsk_used_math()
Arjan van de Vene07e23e2006-09-26 10:52:36 +0200645 */
Suresh Siddha870568b2008-06-02 15:57:27 -0700646 if (tsk_used_math(next_p) && next_p->fpu_counter > 5)
Arjan van de Vene07e23e2006-09-26 10:52:36 +0200647 math_state_restore();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700648 return prev_p;
649}
650
651/*
652 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
653 */
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100654asmlinkage
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700655long sys_execve(char __user *name, char __user * __user *argv,
Ingo Molnar5d119b22008-02-26 12:55:57 +0100656 char __user * __user *envp, struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700657{
658 long error;
659 char * filename;
660
661 filename = getname(name);
662 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
Ingo Molnar5d119b22008-02-26 12:55:57 +0100663 if (IS_ERR(filename))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700664 return error;
Ingo Molnar5d119b22008-02-26 12:55:57 +0100665 error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700666 putname(filename);
667 return error;
668}
669
670void set_personality_64bit(void)
671{
672 /* inherit personality from parent */
673
674 /* Make sure to be in 64bit mode */
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100675 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700676
677 /* TBD: overwrites user setup. Should have two bits.
678 But 64bit processes have always behaved this way,
679 so it's not too bad. The main problem is just that
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100680 32bit childs are affected again. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700681 current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
682}
683
684asmlinkage long sys_fork(struct pt_regs *regs)
685{
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100686 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->sp, regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700687}
688
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100689asmlinkage long
690sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
691 void __user *parent_tid, void __user *child_tid, struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700692{
693 if (!newsp)
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100694 newsp = regs->sp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700695 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, parent_tid, child_tid);
696}
697
698/*
699 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
700 * could equally well be done in user mode.
701 *
702 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
703 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
704 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
705 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
706 * the information you need.
707 */
708asmlinkage long sys_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
709{
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100710 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->sp, regs, 0,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700711 NULL, NULL);
712}
713
714unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
715{
716 unsigned long stack;
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100717 u64 fp,ip;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700718 int count = 0;
719
720 if (!p || p == current || p->state==TASK_RUNNING)
721 return 0;
Al Viro57eafdc2006-01-12 01:05:39 -0800722 stack = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100723 if (p->thread.sp < stack || p->thread.sp > stack+THREAD_SIZE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700724 return 0;
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100725 fp = *(u64 *)(p->thread.sp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700726 do {
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100727 if (fp < (unsigned long)stack ||
728 fp > (unsigned long)stack+THREAD_SIZE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700729 return 0;
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100730 ip = *(u64 *)(fp+8);
731 if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
732 return ip;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700733 fp = *(u64 *)fp;
734 } while (count++ < 16);
735 return 0;
736}
737
738long do_arch_prctl(struct task_struct *task, int code, unsigned long addr)
739{
740 int ret = 0;
741 int doit = task == current;
742 int cpu;
743
744 switch (code) {
745 case ARCH_SET_GS:
Suresh Siddha84929802005-06-21 17:14:32 -0700746 if (addr >= TASK_SIZE_OF(task))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700747 return -EPERM;
748 cpu = get_cpu();
749 /* handle small bases via the GDT because that's faster to
750 switch. */
751 if (addr <= 0xffffffff) {
752 set_32bit_tls(task, GS_TLS, addr);
753 if (doit) {
754 load_TLS(&task->thread, cpu);
755 load_gs_index(GS_TLS_SEL);
756 }
757 task->thread.gsindex = GS_TLS_SEL;
758 task->thread.gs = 0;
759 } else {
760 task->thread.gsindex = 0;
761 task->thread.gs = addr;
762 if (doit) {
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100763 load_gs_index(0);
764 ret = checking_wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700765 }
766 }
767 put_cpu();
768 break;
769 case ARCH_SET_FS:
770 /* Not strictly needed for fs, but do it for symmetry
771 with gs */
Suresh Siddha84929802005-06-21 17:14:32 -0700772 if (addr >= TASK_SIZE_OF(task))
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100773 return -EPERM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700774 cpu = get_cpu();
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100775 /* handle small bases via the GDT because that's faster to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700776 switch. */
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100777 if (addr <= 0xffffffff) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700778 set_32bit_tls(task, FS_TLS, addr);
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100779 if (doit) {
780 load_TLS(&task->thread, cpu);
Jeremy Fitzhardingeada85702008-06-25 00:19:00 -0400781 loadsegment(fs, FS_TLS_SEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700782 }
783 task->thread.fsindex = FS_TLS_SEL;
784 task->thread.fs = 0;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100785 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700786 task->thread.fsindex = 0;
787 task->thread.fs = addr;
788 if (doit) {
789 /* set the selector to 0 to not confuse
790 __switch_to */
Jeremy Fitzhardingeada85702008-06-25 00:19:00 -0400791 loadsegment(fs, 0);
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100792 ret = checking_wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700793 }
794 }
795 put_cpu();
796 break;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100797 case ARCH_GET_FS: {
798 unsigned long base;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700799 if (task->thread.fsindex == FS_TLS_SEL)
800 base = read_32bit_tls(task, FS_TLS);
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100801 else if (doit)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700802 rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, base);
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100803 else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700804 base = task->thread.fs;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100805 ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)addr);
806 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700807 }
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100808 case ARCH_GET_GS: {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700809 unsigned long base;
John Blackwood97c28032006-04-07 19:50:25 +0200810 unsigned gsindex;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700811 if (task->thread.gsindex == GS_TLS_SEL)
812 base = read_32bit_tls(task, GS_TLS);
John Blackwood97c28032006-04-07 19:50:25 +0200813 else if (doit) {
Jeremy Fitzhardingeada85702008-06-25 00:19:00 -0400814 savesegment(gs, gsindex);
John Blackwood97c28032006-04-07 19:50:25 +0200815 if (gsindex)
816 rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, base);
817 else
818 base = task->thread.gs;
819 }
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100820 else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700821 base = task->thread.gs;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100822 ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700823 break;
824 }
825
826 default:
827 ret = -EINVAL;
828 break;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100829 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700830
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100831 return ret;
832}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700833
834long sys_arch_prctl(int code, unsigned long addr)
835{
836 return do_arch_prctl(current, code, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700837}
838
839unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
840{
Andi Kleenc16b63e02006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200841 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700842 sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
843 return sp & ~0xf;
844}
Jiri Kosinac1d171a2008-01-30 13:30:40 +0100845
846unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
847{
848 unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000;
849 return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk;
850}