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Randy Dunlap2af238e2008-02-29 14:21:53 -08001This file contains some assistance for using "make *config".
2
3Use "make help" to list all of the possible configuration targets.
4
5The xconfig ('qconf') and menuconfig ('mconf') programs also
6have embedded help text. Be sure to check it for navigation,
7search, and other general help text.
8
9======================================================================
10General
11--------------------------------------------------
12
13New kernel releases often introduce new config symbols. Often more
14important, new kernel releases may rename config symbols. When
15this happens, using a previously working .config file and running
16"make oldconfig" won't necessarily produce a working new kernel
17for you, so you may find that you need to see what NEW kernel
18symbols have been introduced.
19
20To see a list of new config symbols when using "make oldconfig", use
21
22 cp user/some/old.config .config
23 yes "" | make oldconfig >conf.new
24
25and the config program will list as (NEW) any new symbols that have
26unknown values. Of course, the .config file is also updated with
27new (default) values, so you can use:
28
29 grep "(NEW)" conf.new
30
Javi Merino673d29f2012-03-30 13:37:02 -070031to see the new config symbols or you can use diffconfig to see the
32differences between the previous and new .config files:
Randy Dunlap2af238e2008-02-29 14:21:53 -080033
Javi Merino673d29f2012-03-30 13:37:02 -070034 scripts/diffconfig .config.old .config | less
Randy Dunlap2af238e2008-02-29 14:21:53 -080035
Markus Heidelberg98f540d31b2009-05-18 01:36:47 +020036______________________________________________________________________
37Environment variables for '*config'
38
39KCONFIG_CONFIG
40--------------------------------------------------
41This environment variable can be used to specify a default kernel config
42file name to override the default name of ".config".
43
44KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG
45--------------------------------------------------
46If you set KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG in the environment, Kconfig will not
47break symlinks when .config is a symlink to somewhere else.
48
Yann E. MORIN16974322012-12-19 19:17:00 +010049CONFIG_
50--------------------------------------------------
51If you set CONFIG_ in the environment, Kconfig will prefix all symbols
52with its value when saving the configuration, instead of using the default,
53"CONFIG_".
54
Markus Heidelberg98f540d31b2009-05-18 01:36:47 +020055______________________________________________________________________
56Environment variables for '{allyes/allmod/allno/rand}config'
57
58KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG
59--------------------------------------------------
60(partially based on lkml email from/by Rob Landley, re: miniconfig)
61--------------------------------------------------
Eric W. Biederman5efe2412012-04-26 01:51:32 -070062The allyesconfig/allmodconfig/allnoconfig/randconfig variants can also
63use the environment variable KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG as a flag or a filename
64that contains config symbols that the user requires to be set to a
65specific value. If KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG is used without a filename where
66KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "" or KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "1", "make *config"
67checks for a file named "all{yes/mod/no/def/random}.config"
68(corresponding to the *config command that was used) for symbol values
69that are to be forced. If this file is not found, it checks for a
70file named "all.config" to contain forced values.
Markus Heidelberg98f540d31b2009-05-18 01:36:47 +020071
72This enables you to create "miniature" config (miniconfig) or custom
73config files containing just the config symbols that you are interested
74in. Then the kernel config system generates the full .config file,
75including symbols of your miniconfig file.
76
77This 'KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG' file is a config file which contains
78(usually a subset of all) preset config symbols. These variable
79settings are still subject to normal dependency checks.
80
81Examples:
82 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=custom-notebook.config make allnoconfig
83or
84 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config make allnoconfig
85or
86 make KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config allnoconfig
87
88These examples will disable most options (allnoconfig) but enable or
89disable the options that are explicitly listed in the specified
90mini-config files.
91
92______________________________________________________________________
Yann E. MORIN0d8024c2013-04-13 22:49:13 +020093Environment variables for 'randconfig'
94
95KCONFIG_SEED
96--------------------------------------------------
97You can set this to the integer value used to seed the RNG, if you want
98to somehow debug the behaviour of the kconfig parser/frontends.
99If not set, the current time will be used.
100
Yann E. MORINe43956e2013-04-13 17:18:36 +0200101KCONFIG_PROBABILITY
102--------------------------------------------------
103This variable can be used to skew the probabilities. This variable can
104be unset or empty, or set to three different formats:
105 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY y:n split y:m:n split
106 -----------------------------------------------------------------
107 unset or empty 50 : 50 33 : 33 : 34
108 N N : 100-N N/2 : N/2 : 100-N
109 [1] N:M N+M : 100-(N+M) N : M : 100-(N+M)
110 [2] N:M:L N : 100-N M : L : 100-(M+L)
111
112where N, M and L are integers (in base 10) in the range [0,100], and so
113that:
114 [1] N+M is in the range [0,100]
115 [2] M+L is in the range [0,100]
116
117Examples:
118 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10
119 10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n'
120 5% of tristates will be set to 'y', 5% to 'm', 90% to 'n'
121 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=15:25
122 40% of booleans will be set to 'y', 60% to 'n'
123 15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 25% to 'm', 60% to 'n'
124 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10:15:15
125 10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n'
126 15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 15% to 'm', 70% to 'n'
127
Yann E. MORIN0d8024c2013-04-13 22:49:13 +0200128______________________________________________________________________
Markus Heidelberg98f540d31b2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200129Environment variables for 'silentoldconfig'
130
131KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE
132--------------------------------------------------
133If this variable has a non-blank value, it prevents silent kernel
Thomas Weber88393162010-03-16 11:47:56 +0100134config updates (requires explicit updates).
Markus Heidelberg98f540d31b2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200135
136KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG
137--------------------------------------------------
138This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
139"auto.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/auto.conf".
140
Michal Marekbc081dd2009-12-07 16:38:33 +0100141KCONFIG_TRISTATE
142--------------------------------------------------
143This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
144"tristate.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/tristate.conf".
145
Markus Heidelberg98f540d31b2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200146KCONFIG_AUTOHEADER
147--------------------------------------------------
148This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
Sam Ravnborg264a2682009-10-18 00:49:24 +0200149"autoconf.h" (header) file.
150Its default value is "include/generated/autoconf.h".
Markus Heidelberg98f540d31b2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200151
Randy Dunlap2af238e2008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800152
153======================================================================
154menuconfig
155--------------------------------------------------
156
157SEARCHING for CONFIG symbols
158
159Searching in menuconfig:
160
161 The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
162 names, so you have to know something close to what you are
163 looking for.
164
165 Example:
166 /hotplug
167 This lists all config symbols that contain "hotplug",
Stephen Rothwell40b31362013-05-21 13:49:35 +1000168 e.g., HOTPLUG_CPU, MEMORY_HOTPLUG.
Randy Dunlap2af238e2008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800169
170 For search help, enter / followed TAB-TAB-TAB (to highlight
171 <Help>) and Enter. This will tell you that you can also use
172 regular expressions (regexes) in the search string, so if you
173 are not interested in MEMORY_HOTPLUG, you could try
174
175 /^hotplug
176
Randy Dunlap2af238e2008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800177______________________________________________________________________
Markus Heidelberg98f540d31b2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200178User interface options for 'menuconfig'
Randy Dunlap2af238e2008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800179
Markus Heidelberg98f540d31b2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200180MENUCONFIG_COLOR
181--------------------------------------------------
Randy Dunlap2af238e2008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800182It is possible to select different color themes using the variable
183MENUCONFIG_COLOR. To select a theme use:
184
185 make MENUCONFIG_COLOR=<theme> menuconfig
186
187Available themes are:
188 mono => selects colors suitable for monochrome displays
189 blackbg => selects a color scheme with black background
190 classic => theme with blue background. The classic look
191 bluetitle => a LCD friendly version of classic. (default)
192
Randy Dunlap2af238e2008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800193MENUCONFIG_MODE
194--------------------------------------------------
195This mode shows all sub-menus in one large tree.
196
197Example:
Markus Heidelberg98f540d31b2009-05-18 01:36:47 +0200198 make MENUCONFIG_MODE=single_menu menuconfig
199
Randy Dunlap2af238e2008-02-29 14:21:53 -0800200
201======================================================================
202xconfig
203--------------------------------------------------
204
205Searching in xconfig:
206
207 The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
208 names, so you have to know something close to what you are
209 looking for.
210
211 Example:
212 Ctrl-F hotplug
213 or
214 Menu: File, Search, hotplug
215
216 lists all config symbol entries that contain "hotplug" in
217 the symbol name. In this Search dialog, you may change the
218 config setting for any of the entries that are not grayed out.
219 You can also enter a different search string without having
220 to return to the main menu.
221
222
223======================================================================
224gconfig
225--------------------------------------------------
226
227Searching in gconfig:
228
229 None (gconfig isn't maintained as well as xconfig or menuconfig);
230 however, gconfig does have a few more viewing choices than
231 xconfig does.
232
233###