blob: 67d9d1799d864ef8e6680ce4c07deae68f5beb8a [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * kernel/sched.c
3 *
4 * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
9 * make semaphores SMP safe
10 * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
11 * by Andrea Arcangeli
12 * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
13 * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
14 * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
15 * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
16 * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
17 * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
18 * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
Ingo Molnarc31f2e82007-07-09 18:52:01 +020019 * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
20 * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
21 * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
22 * by Peter Williams
23 * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
24 * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025 */
26
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/nmi.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
Ingo Molnardff06c12007-07-09 18:52:00 +020031#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032#include <linux/highmem.h>
33#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
34#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
35#include <linux/interrupt.h>
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080036#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037#include <linux/completion.h>
38#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -070039#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040#include <linux/security.h>
41#include <linux/notifier.h>
42#include <linux/profile.h>
Nigel Cunningham7dfb7102006-12-06 20:34:23 -080043#include <linux/freezer.h>
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -080044#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045#include <linux/blkdev.h>
46#include <linux/delay.h>
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -070047#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048#include <linux/smp.h>
49#include <linux/threads.h>
50#include <linux/timer.h>
51#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
52#include <linux/cpu.h>
53#include <linux/cpuset.h>
54#include <linux/percpu.h>
55#include <linux/kthread.h>
56#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +020057#include <linux/sysctl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058#include <linux/syscalls.h>
59#include <linux/times.h>
Jay Lan8f0ab512006-09-30 23:28:59 -070060#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -080061#include <linux/kprobes.h>
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -070062#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -070063#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
Ingo Molnardff06c12007-07-09 18:52:00 +020064#include <linux/unistd.h>
Jens Axboef5ff8422007-09-21 09:19:54 +020065#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -070067#include <asm/tlb.h>
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +020068#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069
70/*
Alexey Dobriyanb035b6d2007-02-10 01:45:10 -080071 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
72 * This is default implementation.
73 * Architectures and sub-architectures can override this.
74 */
75unsigned long long __attribute__((weak)) sched_clock(void)
76{
Eric Dumazetd6322fa2007-11-09 22:39:38 +010077 return (unsigned long long)jiffies * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
Alexey Dobriyanb035b6d2007-02-10 01:45:10 -080078}
79
80/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081 * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
82 * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
83 * and back.
84 */
85#define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
86#define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
87#define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
88
89/*
90 * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
91 * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
92 * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
93 */
94#define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
95#define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
96#define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
97
98/*
99 * Some helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
100 */
Eric Dumazetd6322fa2007-11-09 22:39:38 +0100101#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
102#define JIFFIES_TO_NS(TIME) ((TIME) * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200104#define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
105#define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
106
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700107/*
108 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
109 *
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200110 * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111 * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
112 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113#define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700114
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -0700115#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
116/*
117 * Divide a load by a sched group cpu_power : (load / sg->__cpu_power)
118 * Since cpu_power is a 'constant', we can use a reciprocal divide.
119 */
120static inline u32 sg_div_cpu_power(const struct sched_group *sg, u32 load)
121{
122 return reciprocal_divide(load, sg->reciprocal_cpu_power);
123}
124
125/*
126 * Each time a sched group cpu_power is changed,
127 * we must compute its reciprocal value
128 */
129static inline void sg_inc_cpu_power(struct sched_group *sg, u32 val)
130{
131 sg->__cpu_power += val;
132 sg->reciprocal_cpu_power = reciprocal_value(sg->__cpu_power);
133}
134#endif
135
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200136static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
137{
138 if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO) || unlikely(policy == SCHED_RR))
139 return 1;
140 return 0;
141}
142
143static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
144{
145 return rt_policy(p->policy);
146}
147
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148/*
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200149 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150 */
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200151struct rt_prio_array {
152 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
153 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
154};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200156#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
157
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700158#include <linux/cgroup.h>
159
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200160struct cfs_rq;
161
162/* task group related information */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200163struct task_group {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700164#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED
165 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
166#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200167 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
168 struct sched_entity **se;
169 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
170 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
171 unsigned long shares;
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200172 /* spinlock to serialize modification to shares */
173 spinlock_t lock;
Srivatsa Vaddagiriae8393e2007-10-29 21:18:11 +0100174 struct rcu_head rcu;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200175};
176
177/* Default task group's sched entity on each cpu */
178static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_entity, init_sched_entity);
179/* Default task group's cfs_rq on each cpu */
180static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cfs_rq, init_cfs_rq) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
181
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200182static struct sched_entity *init_sched_entity_p[NR_CPUS];
183static struct cfs_rq *init_cfs_rq_p[NR_CPUS];
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200184
185/* Default task group.
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200186 * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200187 */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200188struct task_group init_task_group = {
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200189 .se = init_sched_entity_p,
190 .cfs_rq = init_cfs_rq_p,
191};
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200192
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200193#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200194# define INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD 2*NICE_0_LOAD
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200195#else
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200196# define INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200197#endif
198
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200199static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200200
201/* return group to which a task belongs */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200202static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200203{
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200204 struct task_group *tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200205
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200206#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
207 tg = p->user->tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700208#elif defined(CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED)
209 tg = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
210 struct task_group, css);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200211#else
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100212 tg = &init_task_group;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200213#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200214 return tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200215}
216
217/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100218static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200219{
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100220 p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[cpu];
221 p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[cpu];
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200222}
223
224#else
225
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100226static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200227
228#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
229
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200230/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
231struct cfs_rq {
232 struct load_weight load;
233 unsigned long nr_running;
234
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200235 u64 exec_clock;
Ingo Molnare9acbff2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200236 u64 min_vruntime;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200237
238 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
239 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
240 struct rb_node *rb_load_balance_curr;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200241 /* 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
242 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
243 */
244 struct sched_entity *curr;
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200245
246 unsigned long nr_spread_over;
247
Ingo Molnar62160e3f2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200248#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200249 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
250
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100251 /*
252 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200253 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
254 * (like users, containers etc.)
255 *
256 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
257 * list is used during load balance.
258 */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100259 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
260 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200261#endif
262};
263
264/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
265struct rt_rq {
266 struct rt_prio_array active;
267 int rt_load_balance_idx;
268 struct list_head *rt_load_balance_head, *rt_load_balance_curr;
269};
270
271/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
273 *
274 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
275 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
276 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
277 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700278struct rq {
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200279 /* runqueue lock: */
280 spinlock_t lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700281
282 /*
283 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
284 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
285 */
286 unsigned long nr_running;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200287 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
288 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
Siddha, Suresh Bbdecea32007-05-08 00:32:48 -0700289 unsigned char idle_at_tick;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700290#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
291 unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
292#endif
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200293 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
294 struct load_weight load;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200295 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
296 u64 nr_switches;
297
298 struct cfs_rq cfs;
299#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200300 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
301 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700302#endif
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100303 struct rt_rq rt;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700304
305 /*
306 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
307 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
308 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
309 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
310 */
311 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
312
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700313 struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -0800314 unsigned long next_balance;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700315 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200316
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200317 u64 clock, prev_clock_raw;
318 s64 clock_max_delta;
319
320 unsigned int clock_warps, clock_overflows;
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200321 u64 idle_clock;
322 unsigned int clock_deep_idle_events;
Ingo Molnar529c7722007-08-10 23:05:11 +0200323 u64 tick_timestamp;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200324
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700325 atomic_t nr_iowait;
326
327#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
328 struct sched_domain *sd;
329
330 /* For active balancing */
331 int active_balance;
332 int push_cpu;
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200333 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
334 int cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700335
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700336 struct task_struct *migration_thread;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700337 struct list_head migration_queue;
338#endif
339
340#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
341 /* latency stats */
342 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
343
344 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200345 unsigned int yld_exp_empty;
346 unsigned int yld_act_empty;
347 unsigned int yld_both_empty;
348 unsigned int yld_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700349
350 /* schedule() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200351 unsigned int sched_switch;
352 unsigned int sched_count;
353 unsigned int sched_goidle;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700354
355 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200356 unsigned int ttwu_count;
357 unsigned int ttwu_local;
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200358
359 /* BKL stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200360 unsigned int bkl_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700361#endif
Ingo Molnarfcb99372006-07-03 00:25:10 -0700362 struct lock_class_key rq_lock_key;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700363};
364
Fenghua Yuf34e3b62007-07-19 01:48:13 -0700365static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -0700366static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700367
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200368static inline void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
369{
370 rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
371}
372
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -0700373static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
374{
375#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
376 return rq->cpu;
377#else
378 return 0;
379#endif
380}
381
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700382/*
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200383 * Update the per-runqueue clock, as finegrained as the platform can give
384 * us, but without assuming monotonicity, etc.:
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200385 */
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200386static void __update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200387{
388 u64 prev_raw = rq->prev_clock_raw;
389 u64 now = sched_clock();
390 s64 delta = now - prev_raw;
391 u64 clock = rq->clock;
392
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200393#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
394 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
395#endif
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200396 /*
397 * Protect against sched_clock() occasionally going backwards:
398 */
399 if (unlikely(delta < 0)) {
400 clock++;
401 rq->clock_warps++;
402 } else {
403 /*
404 * Catch too large forward jumps too:
405 */
Ingo Molnar529c7722007-08-10 23:05:11 +0200406 if (unlikely(clock + delta > rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC)) {
407 if (clock < rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC)
408 clock = rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC;
409 else
410 clock++;
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200411 rq->clock_overflows++;
412 } else {
413 if (unlikely(delta > rq->clock_max_delta))
414 rq->clock_max_delta = delta;
415 clock += delta;
416 }
417 }
418
419 rq->prev_clock_raw = now;
420 rq->clock = clock;
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200421}
422
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200423static void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200424{
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200425 if (likely(smp_processor_id() == cpu_of(rq)))
426 __update_rq_clock(rq);
427}
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200428
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200429/*
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700430 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -0700431 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700432 *
433 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
434 * preempt-disabled sections.
435 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700436#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
437 for (__sd = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438
439#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
440#define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
441#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
442#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
443
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200444/*
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200445 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
446 */
447#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
448# define const_debug __read_mostly
449#else
450# define const_debug static const
451#endif
452
453/*
454 * Debugging: various feature bits
455 */
456enum {
Ingo Molnarbbdba7c2007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200457 SCHED_FEAT_NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS = 1,
Ingo Molnar96126332007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100458 SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT = 2,
459 SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT = 4,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100460 SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG = 8,
461 SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG = 16,
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200462};
463
464const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
Ingo Molnar8401f772007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200465 SCHED_FEAT_NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS * 1 |
Ingo Molnar96126332007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100466 SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT * 1 |
Ingo Molnar8401f772007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200467 SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT * 1 |
468 SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG * 0 |
Ingo Molnar96126332007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100469 SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG * 0;
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200470
471#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_##x)
472
473/*
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +0100474 * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
475 * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
476 */
477const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32;
478
479/*
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200480 * For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu
481 * clock constructed from sched_clock():
482 */
483unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu)
484{
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200485 unsigned long long now;
486 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200487 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200488
Ingo Molnar2cd4d0e2007-07-26 13:40:43 +0200489 local_irq_save(flags);
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200490 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
491 update_rq_clock(rq);
492 now = rq->clock;
Ingo Molnar2cd4d0e2007-07-26 13:40:43 +0200493 local_irq_restore(flags);
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200494
495 return now;
496}
Paul E. McKenneya58f6f22007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200497EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_clock);
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200498
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700499#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700500# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700501#endif
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700502#ifndef finish_arch_switch
503# define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
504#endif
505
506#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700507static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700508{
509 return rq->curr == p;
510}
511
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700512static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700513{
514}
515
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700516static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700517{
Ingo Molnarda04c032005-09-13 11:17:59 +0200518#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
519 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
520 rq->lock.owner = current;
521#endif
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -0700522 /*
523 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
524 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
525 * prev into current:
526 */
527 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
528
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700529 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
530}
531
532#else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700533static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700534{
535#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
536 return p->oncpu;
537#else
538 return rq->curr == p;
539#endif
540}
541
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700542static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700543{
544#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
545 /*
546 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
547 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
548 * here.
549 */
550 next->oncpu = 1;
551#endif
552#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
553 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
554#else
555 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
556#endif
557}
558
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700559static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700560{
561#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
562 /*
563 * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
564 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
565 * finished.
566 */
567 smp_wmb();
568 prev->oncpu = 0;
569#endif
570#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
571 local_irq_enable();
572#endif
573}
574#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575
576/*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700577 * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
578 * Must be called interrupts disabled.
579 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700580static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700581 __acquires(rq->lock)
582{
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200583 for (;;) {
584 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
585 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
586 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
587 return rq;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700588 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700589 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700590}
591
592/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700593 * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100594 * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700595 * explicitly disabling preemption.
596 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700597static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598 __acquires(rq->lock)
599{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700600 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700601
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200602 for (;;) {
603 local_irq_save(*flags);
604 rq = task_rq(p);
605 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
606 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
607 return rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700608 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700609 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700610}
611
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200612static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700613 __releases(rq->lock)
614{
615 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
616}
617
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700618static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700619 __releases(rq->lock)
620{
621 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
622}
623
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700624/*
Robert P. J. Daycc2a73b2006-12-10 02:20:00 -0800625 * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700626 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200627static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700628 __acquires(rq->lock)
629{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700630 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700631
632 local_irq_disable();
633 rq = this_rq();
634 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
635
636 return rq;
637}
638
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200639/*
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200640 * We are going deep-idle (irqs are disabled):
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200641 */
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200642void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200643{
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200644 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200645
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200646 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
647 __update_rq_clock(rq);
648 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
649 rq->clock_deep_idle_events++;
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200650}
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200651EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_sleep_event);
652
653/*
654 * We just idled delta nanoseconds (called with irqs disabled):
655 */
656void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
657{
658 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());
659 u64 now = sched_clock();
660
661 rq->idle_clock += delta_ns;
662 /*
663 * Override the previous timestamp and ignore all
664 * sched_clock() deltas that occured while we idled,
665 * and use the PM-provided delta_ns to advance the
666 * rq clock:
667 */
668 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
669 rq->prev_clock_raw = now;
670 rq->clock += delta_ns;
671 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
672}
673EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event);
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200674
675/*
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200676 * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
677 *
678 * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
679 * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
680 * the target CPU.
681 */
682#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
683
684#ifndef tsk_is_polling
685#define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
686#endif
687
688static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
689{
690 int cpu;
691
692 assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
693
694 if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
695 return;
696
697 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
698
699 cpu = task_cpu(p);
700 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
701 return;
702
703 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
704 smp_mb();
705 if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
706 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
707}
708
709static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
710{
711 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
712 unsigned long flags;
713
714 if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
715 return;
716 resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
717 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
718}
719#else
720static inline void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
721{
722 assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
723 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
724}
725#endif
726
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200727#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
728# define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
729#else
730# define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
731#endif
732
733#define WMULT_SHIFT 32
734
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200735/*
736 * Shift right and round:
737 */
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +0200738#define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200739
Ingo Molnarcb1c4fc2007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200740static unsigned long
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200741calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight,
742 struct load_weight *lw)
743{
744 u64 tmp;
745
746 if (unlikely(!lw->inv_weight))
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200747 lw->inv_weight = (WMULT_CONST - lw->weight/2) / lw->weight + 1;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200748
749 tmp = (u64)delta_exec * weight;
750 /*
751 * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
752 */
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200753 if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST))
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +0200754 tmp = SRR(SRR(tmp, WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight,
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200755 WMULT_SHIFT/2);
756 else
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +0200757 tmp = SRR(tmp * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT);
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200758
Ingo Molnarecf691d2007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200759 return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX);
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200760}
761
762static inline unsigned long
763calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta_exec, struct load_weight *lw)
764{
765 return calc_delta_mine(delta_exec, NICE_0_LOAD, lw);
766}
767
Ingo Molnar10919852007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200768static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200769{
770 lw->weight += inc;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200771}
772
Ingo Molnar10919852007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200773static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200774{
775 lw->weight -= dec;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200776}
777
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700778/*
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700779 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
780 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
781 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100782 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700783 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
784 * slice expiry etc.
785 */
786
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200787#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 2
788#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO (1 << 31)
789
790/*
791 * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
792 * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
793 * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
794 * that remained on nice 0.
795 *
796 * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
797 * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
Ingo Molnarf9153ee2007-07-16 09:46:30 +0200798 * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
799 * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
800 * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200801 */
802static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
Ingo Molnar254753d2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200803 /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
804 /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
805 /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
806 /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
807 /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
808 /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
809 /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
810 /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200811};
812
Ingo Molnar5714d2d2007-07-16 09:46:31 +0200813/*
814 * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
815 *
816 * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
817 * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
818 * into multiplications:
819 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200820static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
Ingo Molnar254753d2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200821 /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
822 /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
823 /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
824 /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
825 /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
826 /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
827 /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
828 /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200829};
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700830
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200831static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
832
833/*
834 * runqueue iterator, to support SMP load-balancing between different
835 * scheduling classes, without having to expose their internal data
836 * structures to the load-balancing proper:
837 */
838struct rq_iterator {
839 void *arg;
840 struct task_struct *(*start)(void *);
841 struct task_struct *(*next)(void *);
842};
843
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +0200844#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
845static unsigned long
846balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
847 unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
848 enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
849 int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator);
850
851static int
852iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
853 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
854 struct rq_iterator *iterator);
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +0200855#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200856
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +0100857#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
858static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
859#else
860static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
861#endif
862
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200863#include "sched_stats.h"
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200864#include "sched_idletask.c"
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200865#include "sched_fair.c"
866#include "sched_rt.c"
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200867#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
868# include "sched_debug.c"
869#endif
870
871#define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
872
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200873/*
874 * Update delta_exec, delta_fair fields for rq.
875 *
876 * delta_fair clock advances at a rate inversely proportional to
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200877 * total load (rq->load.weight) on the runqueue, while
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200878 * delta_exec advances at the same rate as wall-clock (provided
879 * cpu is not idle).
880 *
881 * delta_exec / delta_fair is a measure of the (smoothened) load on this
882 * runqueue over any given interval. This (smoothened) load is used
883 * during load balance.
884 *
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200885 * This function is called /before/ updating rq->load
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200886 * and when switching tasks.
887 */
Ingo Molnar29b4b622007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200888static inline void inc_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200889{
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200890 update_load_add(&rq->load, p->se.load.weight);
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200891}
892
Ingo Molnar79b5ddd2007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200893static inline void dec_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200894{
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200895 update_load_sub(&rq->load, p->se.load.weight);
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200896}
897
Ingo Molnare5fa2232007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200898static void inc_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200899{
900 rq->nr_running++;
Ingo Molnar29b4b622007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200901 inc_load(rq, p);
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200902}
903
Ingo Molnardb531812007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200904static void dec_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200905{
906 rq->nr_running--;
Ingo Molnar79b5ddd2007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200907 dec_load(rq, p);
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200908}
909
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200910static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
911{
912 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200913 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
914 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
915 return;
916 }
917
918 /*
919 * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
920 */
921 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
922 p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
923 p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
924 return;
925 }
926
927 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
928 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200929}
930
Ingo Molnar8159f872007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200931static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200932{
933 sched_info_queued(p);
Ingo Molnarfd390f62007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200934 p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200935 p->se.on_rq = 1;
936}
937
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200938static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200939{
Ingo Molnarf02231e2007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200940 p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200941 p->se.on_rq = 0;
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200942}
943
944/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200945 * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200946 */
Ingo Molnar14531182007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200947static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
948{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200949 return p->static_prio;
Ingo Molnar14531182007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200950}
951
952/*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700953 * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
954 * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
955 * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
956 * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
957 * estimator recalculates.
958 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700959static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700960{
961 int prio;
962
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200963 if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700964 prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
965 else
966 prio = __normal_prio(p);
967 return prio;
968}
969
970/*
971 * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
972 * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
973 * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
974 * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
975 * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
976 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700977static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700978{
979 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
980 /*
981 * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
982 * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
983 * to the normal priority:
984 */
985 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
986 return p->normal_prio;
987 return p->prio;
988}
989
990/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200991 * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700992 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200993static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700994{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200995 if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
996 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
997
Ingo Molnar8159f872007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200998 enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
Ingo Molnare5fa2232007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200999 inc_nr_running(p, rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001000}
1001
1002/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001003 * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
1004 */
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001005static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001006{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001007 if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
1008 rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
1009
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001010 dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
Ingo Molnardb531812007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001011 dec_nr_running(p, rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001012}
1013
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001014/**
1015 * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
1016 * @p: the task in question.
1017 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001018inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001019{
1020 return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
1021}
1022
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001023/* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
1024unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
1025{
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +02001026 return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001027}
1028
1029static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1030{
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +01001031 set_task_cfs_rq(p, cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001032#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +01001033 /*
1034 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1035 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1036 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1037 */
1038 smp_wmb();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001039 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001040#endif
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001041}
1042
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001043#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001044
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001045/*
1046 * Is this task likely cache-hot:
1047 */
1048static inline int
1049task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd)
1050{
1051 s64 delta;
1052
1053 if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
1054 return 0;
1055
Ingo Molnar6bc16652007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001056 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1)
1057 return 1;
1058 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0)
1059 return 0;
1060
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001061 delta = now - p->se.exec_start;
1062
1063 return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
1064}
1065
1066
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001067void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001068{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001069 int old_cpu = task_cpu(p);
1070 struct rq *old_rq = cpu_rq(old_cpu), *new_rq = cpu_rq(new_cpu);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri2830cf82007-10-15 17:00:12 +02001071 struct cfs_rq *old_cfsrq = task_cfs_rq(p),
1072 *new_cfsrq = cpu_cfs_rq(old_cfsrq, new_cpu);
Ingo Molnarbbdba7c2007-10-15 17:00:06 +02001073 u64 clock_offset;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001074
1075 clock_offset = old_rq->clock - new_rq->clock;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001076
1077#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1078 if (p->se.wait_start)
1079 p->se.wait_start -= clock_offset;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001080 if (p->se.sleep_start)
1081 p->se.sleep_start -= clock_offset;
1082 if (p->se.block_start)
1083 p->se.block_start -= clock_offset;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001084 if (old_cpu != new_cpu) {
1085 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_migrations);
1086 if (task_hot(p, old_rq->clock, NULL))
1087 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced2_migrations);
1088 }
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001089#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri2830cf82007-10-15 17:00:12 +02001090 p->se.vruntime -= old_cfsrq->min_vruntime -
1091 new_cfsrq->min_vruntime;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001092
1093 __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001094}
1095
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001096struct migration_req {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001097 struct list_head list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001098
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001099 struct task_struct *task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001100 int dest_cpu;
1101
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001102 struct completion done;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001103};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001104
1105/*
1106 * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
1107 * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
1108 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001109static int
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001110migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001111{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001112 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001113
1114 /*
1115 * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
1116 * it is sufficient to simply update the task's cpu field.
1117 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001118 if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001119 set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
1120 return 0;
1121 }
1122
1123 init_completion(&req->done);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001124 req->task = p;
1125 req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
1126 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07001127
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001128 return 1;
1129}
1130
1131/*
1132 * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
1133 *
1134 * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
1135 * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
1136 * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
1137 * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
1138 * waiting to become inactive.
1139 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001140void wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001141{
1142 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001143 int running, on_rq;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001144 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001145
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001146 for (;;) {
1147 /*
1148 * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
1149 * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
1150 * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
1151 * work out!
1152 */
1153 rq = task_rq(p);
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07001154
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001155 /*
1156 * If the task is actively running on another CPU
1157 * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
1158 * any locks.
1159 *
1160 * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
1161 * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
1162 * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
1163 * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
1164 * is actually now running somewhere else!
1165 */
1166 while (task_running(rq, p))
1167 cpu_relax();
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07001168
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001169 /*
1170 * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
1171 * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
1172 * just go back and repeat.
1173 */
1174 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
1175 running = task_running(rq, p);
1176 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
1177 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07001178
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001179 /*
1180 * Was it really running after all now that we
1181 * checked with the proper locks actually held?
1182 *
1183 * Oops. Go back and try again..
1184 */
1185 if (unlikely(running)) {
1186 cpu_relax();
1187 continue;
1188 }
1189
1190 /*
1191 * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
1192 * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
1193 * preempted!
1194 *
1195 * So if it wa still runnable (but just not actively
1196 * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
1197 * yield - it could be a while.
1198 */
1199 if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
1200 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1201 continue;
1202 }
1203
1204 /*
1205 * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
1206 * runnable, which means that it will never become
1207 * running in the future either. We're all done!
1208 */
1209 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001210 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001211}
1212
1213/***
1214 * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
1215 * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
1216 *
1217 * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
1218 * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
1219 *
1220 * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
1221 * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
1222 * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
1223 * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
1224 * achieved as well.
1225 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001226void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001227{
1228 int cpu;
1229
1230 preempt_disable();
1231 cpu = task_cpu(p);
1232 if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
1233 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1234 preempt_enable();
1235}
1236
1237/*
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001238 * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
1239 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001240 *
1241 * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
1242 * balance conservatively.
1243 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02001244static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
Con Kolivasb9104722005-11-08 21:38:55 -08001245{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001246 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001247 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
Nick Piggina2000572006-02-10 01:51:02 -08001248
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001249 if (type == 0)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001250 return total;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001251
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001252 return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001253}
1254
1255/*
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001256 * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
1257 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001258 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02001259static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
Con Kolivasb9104722005-11-08 21:38:55 -08001260{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001261 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001262 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
Nick Piggina2000572006-02-10 01:51:02 -08001263
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001264 if (type == 0)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001265 return total;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001266
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001267 return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001268}
1269
1270/*
1271 * Return the average load per task on the cpu's run queue
1272 */
1273static inline unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
1274{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001275 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001276 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001277 unsigned long n = rq->nr_running;
1278
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001279 return n ? total / n : SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001280}
1281
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001282/*
1283 * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
1284 * domain.
1285 */
1286static struct sched_group *
1287find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
1288{
1289 struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
1290 unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
1291 int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
1292 int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
1293
1294 do {
1295 unsigned long load, avg_load;
1296 int local_group;
1297 int i;
1298
M.Baris Demirayda5a5522005-09-10 00:26:09 -07001299 /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
1300 if (!cpus_intersects(group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed))
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001301 continue;
M.Baris Demirayda5a5522005-09-10 00:26:09 -07001302
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001303 local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001304
1305 /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
1306 avg_load = 0;
1307
1308 for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
1309 /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
1310 if (local_group)
1311 load = source_load(i, load_idx);
1312 else
1313 load = target_load(i, load_idx);
1314
1315 avg_load += load;
1316 }
1317
1318 /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07001319 avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
1320 avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001321
1322 if (local_group) {
1323 this_load = avg_load;
1324 this = group;
1325 } else if (avg_load < min_load) {
1326 min_load = avg_load;
1327 idlest = group;
1328 }
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001329 } while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001330
1331 if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
1332 return NULL;
1333 return idlest;
1334}
1335
1336/*
Satoru Takeuchi0feaece2006-10-03 01:14:10 -07001337 * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001338 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07001339static int
1340find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001341{
M.Baris Demirayda5a5522005-09-10 00:26:09 -07001342 cpumask_t tmp;
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001343 unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
1344 int idlest = -1;
1345 int i;
1346
M.Baris Demirayda5a5522005-09-10 00:26:09 -07001347 /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
1348 cpus_and(tmp, group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed);
1349
1350 for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001351 load = weighted_cpuload(i);
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001352
1353 if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
1354 min_load = load;
1355 idlest = i;
1356 }
1357 }
1358
1359 return idlest;
1360}
1361
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001362/*
1363 * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
1364 * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
1365 * SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
1366 *
1367 * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
1368 *
1369 * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
1370 *
1371 * preempt must be disabled.
1372 */
1373static int sched_balance_self(int cpu, int flag)
1374{
1375 struct task_struct *t = current;
1376 struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001377
Chen, Kenneth Wc96d1452006-06-27 02:54:28 -07001378 for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02001379 /*
1380 * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, stop there.
1381 */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07001382 if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
1383 break;
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001384 if (tmp->flags & flag)
1385 sd = tmp;
Chen, Kenneth Wc96d1452006-06-27 02:54:28 -07001386 }
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001387
1388 while (sd) {
1389 cpumask_t span;
1390 struct sched_group *group;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07001391 int new_cpu, weight;
1392
1393 if (!(sd->flags & flag)) {
1394 sd = sd->child;
1395 continue;
1396 }
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001397
1398 span = sd->span;
1399 group = find_idlest_group(sd, t, cpu);
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07001400 if (!group) {
1401 sd = sd->child;
1402 continue;
1403 }
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001404
M.Baris Demirayda5a5522005-09-10 00:26:09 -07001405 new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, t, cpu);
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07001406 if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
1407 /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
1408 sd = sd->child;
1409 continue;
1410 }
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001411
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07001412 /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001413 cpu = new_cpu;
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001414 sd = NULL;
1415 weight = cpus_weight(span);
1416 for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
1417 if (weight <= cpus_weight(tmp->span))
1418 break;
1419 if (tmp->flags & flag)
1420 sd = tmp;
1421 }
1422 /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
1423 }
1424
1425 return cpu;
1426}
1427
1428#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001429
1430/*
1431 * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
1432 * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to
1433 * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
1434 * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
1435 *
1436 * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
1437 */
1438#if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001439static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001440{
1441 cpumask_t tmp;
1442 struct sched_domain *sd;
1443 int i;
1444
Siddha, Suresh B49531982007-05-08 00:33:01 -07001445 /*
1446 * If it is idle, then it is the best cpu to run this task.
1447 *
1448 * This cpu is also the best, if it has more than one task already.
1449 * Siblings must be also busy(in most cases) as they didn't already
1450 * pickup the extra load from this cpu and hence we need not check
1451 * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss
1452 * penalities associated with that.
1453 */
1454 if (idle_cpu(cpu) || cpu_rq(cpu)->nr_running > 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001455 return cpu;
1456
1457 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1458 if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE) {
Nick Piggine0f364f2005-06-25 14:57:06 -07001459 cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001460 for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001461 if (idle_cpu(i)) {
1462 if (i != task_cpu(p)) {
1463 schedstat_inc(p,
1464 se.nr_wakeups_idle);
1465 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001466 return i;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001467 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001468 }
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02001469 } else {
Nick Piggine0f364f2005-06-25 14:57:06 -07001470 break;
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02001471 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001472 }
1473 return cpu;
1474}
1475#else
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001476static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001477{
1478 return cpu;
1479}
1480#endif
1481
1482/***
1483 * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
1484 * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
1485 * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
1486 * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
1487 *
1488 * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
1489 * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
1490 * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
1491 * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
1492 * runnable without the overhead of this.
1493 *
1494 * returns failure only if the task is already active.
1495 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001496static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001497{
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001498 int cpu, orig_cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001499 unsigned long flags;
1500 long old_state;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001501 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001502#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001503 struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001504 unsigned long load, this_load;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001505 int new_cpu;
1506#endif
1507
1508 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
1509 old_state = p->state;
1510 if (!(old_state & state))
1511 goto out;
1512
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001513 if (p->se.on_rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001514 goto out_running;
1515
1516 cpu = task_cpu(p);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001517 orig_cpu = cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001518 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1519
1520#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1521 if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
1522 goto out_activate;
1523
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001524 new_cpu = cpu;
1525
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02001526 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001527 if (cpu == this_cpu) {
1528 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001529 goto out_set_cpu;
1530 }
1531
1532 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
1533 if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
1534 schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
1535 this_sd = sd;
1536 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001537 }
1538 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001539
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001540 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001541 goto out_set_cpu;
1542
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001543 /*
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001544 * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001545 */
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001546 if (this_sd) {
1547 int idx = this_sd->wake_idx;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001548 unsigned int imbalance;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001549
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001550 imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
1551
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001552 load = source_load(cpu, idx);
1553 this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
1554
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001555 new_cpu = this_cpu; /* Wake to this CPU if we can */
1556
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001557 if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
1558 unsigned long tl = this_load;
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08001559 unsigned long tl_per_task;
1560
Ingo Molnar71e20f12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02001561 /*
1562 * Attract cache-cold tasks on sync wakeups:
1563 */
1564 if (sync && !task_hot(p, rq->clock, this_sd))
1565 goto out_set_cpu;
1566
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001567 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08001568 tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001569
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001570 /*
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001571 * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
1572 * effect of the currently running task from the load
1573 * of the current CPU:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001574 */
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001575 if (sync)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001576 tl -= current->se.load.weight;
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001577
1578 if ((tl <= load &&
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001579 tl + target_load(cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) ||
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001580 100*(tl + p->se.load.weight) <= imbalance*load) {
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001581 /*
1582 * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
1583 * p is cache cold in this domain, and
1584 * there is no bad imbalance.
1585 */
1586 schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001587 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine);
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001588 goto out_set_cpu;
1589 }
1590 }
1591
1592 /*
1593 * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
1594 * limit is reached.
1595 */
1596 if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) {
1597 if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
1598 schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001599 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_passive);
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001600 goto out_set_cpu;
1601 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001602 }
1603 }
1604
1605 new_cpu = cpu; /* Could not wake to this_cpu. Wake to cpu instead */
1606out_set_cpu:
1607 new_cpu = wake_idle(new_cpu, p);
1608 if (new_cpu != cpu) {
1609 set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
1610 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
1611 /* might preempt at this point */
1612 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
1613 old_state = p->state;
1614 if (!(old_state & state))
1615 goto out;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001616 if (p->se.on_rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001617 goto out_running;
1618
1619 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1620 cpu = task_cpu(p);
1621 }
1622
1623out_activate:
1624#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001625 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups);
1626 if (sync)
1627 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_sync);
1628 if (orig_cpu != cpu)
1629 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_migrate);
1630 if (cpu == this_cpu)
1631 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_local);
1632 else
1633 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_remote);
Ingo Molnar2daa3572007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001634 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001635 activate_task(rq, p, 1);
Ingo Molnar9c63d9c2007-10-15 17:00:20 +02001636 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001637 success = 1;
1638
1639out_running:
1640 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1641out:
1642 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
1643
1644 return success;
1645}
1646
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001647int fastcall wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001648{
1649 return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED |
1650 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
1651}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001652EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
1653
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001654int fastcall wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001655{
1656 return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
1657}
1658
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001659/*
1660 * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
1661 * p is forked by current.
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001662 *
1663 * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001664 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001665static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001666{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001667 p->se.exec_start = 0;
1668 p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
Ingo Molnarf6cf8912007-08-28 12:53:24 +02001669 p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001670
1671#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1672 p->se.wait_start = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001673 p->se.sum_sleep_runtime = 0;
1674 p->se.sleep_start = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001675 p->se.block_start = 0;
1676 p->se.sleep_max = 0;
1677 p->se.block_max = 0;
1678 p->se.exec_max = 0;
Ingo Molnareba1ed42007-10-15 17:00:02 +02001679 p->se.slice_max = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001680 p->se.wait_max = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001681#endif
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001682
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001683 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->run_list);
1684 p->se.on_rq = 0;
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001685
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001686#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1687 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
1688#endif
1689
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001690 /*
1691 * We mark the process as running here, but have not actually
1692 * inserted it onto the runqueue yet. This guarantees that
1693 * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
1694 * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
1695 */
1696 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001697}
1698
1699/*
1700 * fork()/clone()-time setup:
1701 */
1702void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
1703{
1704 int cpu = get_cpu();
1705
1706 __sched_fork(p);
1707
1708#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1709 cpu = sched_balance_self(cpu, SD_BALANCE_FORK);
1710#endif
Ingo Molnar02e4bac2007-10-15 17:00:11 +02001711 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001712
1713 /*
1714 * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child:
1715 */
1716 p->prio = current->normal_prio;
Hiroshi Shimamoto2ddbf952007-10-15 17:00:11 +02001717 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
1718 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001719
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -07001720#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001721 if (likely(sched_info_on()))
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -07001722 memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001723#endif
Chen, Kenneth Wd6077cb2006-02-14 13:53:10 -08001724#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001725 p->oncpu = 0;
1726#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001727#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001728 /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08001729 task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001730#endif
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001731 put_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001732}
1733
1734/*
1735 * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
1736 *
1737 * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
1738 * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
1739 * on the runqueue and wakes it.
1740 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001741void fastcall wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001742{
1743 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001744 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001745
1746 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001747 BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_RUNNING);
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02001748 update_rq_clock(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001749
1750 p->prio = effective_prio(p);
1751
Srivatsa Vaddagirib9dca1e2007-10-17 16:55:11 +02001752 if (!p->sched_class->task_new || !current->se.on_rq) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001753 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001754 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001755 /*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001756 * Let the scheduling class do new task startup
1757 * management (if any):
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001758 */
Ingo Molnaree0827d2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001759 p->sched_class->task_new(rq, p);
Ingo Molnare5fa2232007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001760 inc_nr_running(p, rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001761 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001762 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
1763 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001764}
1765
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001766#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1767
1768/**
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07001769 * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being being preempted & rescheduled
1770 * @notifier: notifier struct to register
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001771 */
1772void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
1773{
1774 hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
1775}
1776EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
1777
1778/**
1779 * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07001780 * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001781 *
1782 * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
1783 */
1784void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
1785{
1786 hlist_del(&notifier->link);
1787}
1788EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
1789
1790static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
1791{
1792 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
1793 struct hlist_node *node;
1794
1795 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
1796 notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
1797}
1798
1799static void
1800fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
1801 struct task_struct *next)
1802{
1803 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
1804 struct hlist_node *node;
1805
1806 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
1807 notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
1808}
1809
1810#else
1811
1812static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
1813{
1814}
1815
1816static void
1817fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
1818 struct task_struct *next)
1819{
1820}
1821
1822#endif
1823
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001824/**
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001825 * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
1826 * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07001827 * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001828 * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
1829 *
1830 * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
1831 * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
1832 * switch.
1833 *
1834 * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
1835 * hooks.
1836 */
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001837static inline void
1838prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
1839 struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001840{
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001841 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001842 prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
1843 prepare_arch_switch(next);
1844}
1845
1846/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001847 * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
Jeff Garzik344baba2005-09-07 01:15:17 -04001848 * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001849 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
1850 *
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001851 * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
1852 * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
1853 * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
1854 * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001855 *
1856 * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01001857 * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001858 * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
1859 * details.)
1860 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02001861static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001862 __releases(rq->lock)
1863{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001864 struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07001865 long prev_state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001866
1867 rq->prev_mm = NULL;
1868
1869 /*
1870 * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07001871 * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07001872 * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
1873 * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07001874 * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001875 * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
1876 * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
1877 * be dropped twice.
1878 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
1879 */
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07001880 prev_state = prev->state;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001881 finish_arch_switch(prev);
1882 finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001883 fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001884 if (mm)
1885 mmdrop(mm);
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07001886 if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08001887 /*
1888 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
1889 * task and put them back on the free list.
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02001890 */
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08001891 kprobe_flush_task(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001892 put_task_struct(prev);
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08001893 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001894}
1895
1896/**
1897 * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
1898 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
1899 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001900asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001901 __releases(rq->lock)
1902{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001903 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
1904
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001905 finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
1906#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
1907 /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
1908 preempt_enable();
1909#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001910 if (current->set_child_tid)
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001911 put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001912}
1913
1914/*
1915 * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
1916 * thread's register state.
1917 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001918static inline void
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001919context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001920 struct task_struct *next)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001921{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001922 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001923
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001924 prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001925 mm = next->mm;
1926 oldmm = prev->active_mm;
Zachary Amsden9226d122007-02-13 13:26:21 +01001927 /*
1928 * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
1929 * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
1930 * one hypercall.
1931 */
1932 arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode();
1933
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001934 if (unlikely(!mm)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001935 next->active_mm = oldmm;
1936 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
1937 enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
1938 } else
1939 switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
1940
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001941 if (unlikely(!prev->mm)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001942 prev->active_mm = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001943 rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
1944 }
Ingo Molnar3a5f5e42006-07-14 00:24:27 -07001945 /*
1946 * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
1947 * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
1948 * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
1949 * do an early lockdep release here:
1950 */
1951#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07001952 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Ingo Molnar3a5f5e42006-07-14 00:24:27 -07001953#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001954
1955 /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
1956 switch_to(prev, next, prev);
1957
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001958 barrier();
1959 /*
1960 * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
1961 * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
1962 * frame will be invalid.
1963 */
1964 finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001965}
1966
1967/*
1968 * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
1969 *
1970 * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
1971 * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
1972 * number of context switches performed since bootup.
1973 */
1974unsigned long nr_running(void)
1975{
1976 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
1977
1978 for_each_online_cpu(i)
1979 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
1980
1981 return sum;
1982}
1983
1984unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
1985{
1986 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
1987
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08001988 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001989 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
1990
1991 /*
1992 * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
1993 * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
1994 */
1995 if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
1996 sum = 0;
1997
1998 return sum;
1999}
2000
2001unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
2002{
Steven Rostedtcc94abf2006-06-27 02:54:31 -07002003 int i;
2004 unsigned long long sum = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002005
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002006 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002007 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
2008
2009 return sum;
2010}
2011
2012unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
2013{
2014 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2015
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002016 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002017 sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
2018
2019 return sum;
2020}
2021
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08002022unsigned long nr_active(void)
2023{
2024 unsigned long i, running = 0, uninterruptible = 0;
2025
2026 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
2027 running += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
2028 uninterruptible += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
2029 }
2030
2031 if (unlikely((long)uninterruptible < 0))
2032 uninterruptible = 0;
2033
2034 return running + uninterruptible;
2035}
2036
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002037/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002038 * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
2039 * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002040 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002041static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002042{
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +02002043 unsigned long this_load = this_rq->load.weight;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002044 int i, scale;
2045
2046 this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002047
2048 /* Update our load: */
2049 for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
2050 unsigned long old_load, new_load;
2051
2052 /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
2053
2054 old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
2055 new_load = this_load;
Ingo Molnara25707f2007-10-15 17:00:03 +02002056 /*
2057 * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
2058 * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
2059 * example.
2060 */
2061 if (new_load > old_load)
2062 new_load += scale-1;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002063 this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
2064 }
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002065}
2066
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002067#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2068
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002069/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002070 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
2071 *
2072 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
2073 * you need to do so manually before calling.
2074 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002075static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002076 __acquires(rq1->lock)
2077 __acquires(rq2->lock)
2078{
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08002079 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002080 if (rq1 == rq2) {
2081 spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2082 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
2083 } else {
Chen, Kenneth Wc96d1452006-06-27 02:54:28 -07002084 if (rq1 < rq2) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002085 spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2086 spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
2087 } else {
2088 spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
2089 spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2090 }
2091 }
Ingo Molnar6e82a3b2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02002092 update_rq_clock(rq1);
2093 update_rq_clock(rq2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002094}
2095
2096/*
2097 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2098 *
2099 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2100 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2101 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002102static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002103 __releases(rq1->lock)
2104 __releases(rq2->lock)
2105{
2106 spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
2107 if (rq1 != rq2)
2108 spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
2109 else
2110 __release(rq2->lock);
2111}
2112
2113/*
2114 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
2115 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002116static void double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002117 __releases(this_rq->lock)
2118 __acquires(busiest->lock)
2119 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
2120{
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08002121 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
2122 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
2123 spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
2124 BUG_ON(1);
2125 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002126 if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
Chen, Kenneth Wc96d1452006-06-27 02:54:28 -07002127 if (busiest < this_rq) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002128 spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
2129 spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
2130 spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
2131 } else
2132 spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
2133 }
2134}
2135
2136/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002137 * If dest_cpu is allowed for this process, migrate the task to it.
2138 * This is accomplished by forcing the cpu_allowed mask to only
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01002139 * allow dest_cpu, which will force the cpu onto dest_cpu. Then
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002140 * the cpu_allowed mask is restored.
2141 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002142static void sched_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002143{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002144 struct migration_req req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002145 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002146 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002147
2148 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
2149 if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)
2150 || unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
2151 goto out;
2152
2153 /* force the process onto the specified CPU */
2154 if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
2155 /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
2156 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002157
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002158 get_task_struct(mt);
2159 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2160 wake_up_process(mt);
2161 put_task_struct(mt);
2162 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002163
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002164 return;
2165 }
2166out:
2167 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2168}
2169
2170/*
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002171 * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
2172 * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002173 */
2174void sched_exec(void)
2175{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002176 int new_cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002177 new_cpu = sched_balance_self(this_cpu, SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002178 put_cpu();
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002179 if (new_cpu != this_cpu)
2180 sched_migrate_task(current, new_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002181}
2182
2183/*
2184 * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
2185 * Both runqueues must be locked.
2186 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002187static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct task_struct *p,
2188 struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002189{
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02002190 deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002191 set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002192 activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002193 /*
2194 * Note that idle threads have a prio of MAX_PRIO, for this test
2195 * to be always true for them.
2196 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002197 check_preempt_curr(this_rq, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002198}
2199
2200/*
2201 * can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
2202 */
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -08002203static
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002204int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002205 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07002206 int *all_pinned)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002207{
2208 /*
2209 * We do not migrate tasks that are:
2210 * 1) running (obviously), or
2211 * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or
2212 * 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
2213 */
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002214 if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)) {
2215 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002216 return 0;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002217 }
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002218 *all_pinned = 0;
2219
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002220 if (task_running(rq, p)) {
2221 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_running);
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002222 return 0;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002223 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002224
Ingo Molnarda84d962007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002225 /*
2226 * Aggressive migration if:
2227 * 1) task is cache cold, or
2228 * 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
2229 */
2230
Ingo Molnar6bc16652007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002231 if (!task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd) ||
2232 sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
Ingo Molnarda84d962007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002233#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002234 if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) {
Ingo Molnarda84d962007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002235 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002236 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced_migrations);
2237 }
Ingo Molnarda84d962007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002238#endif
2239 return 1;
2240 }
2241
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002242 if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) {
2243 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
Ingo Molnarda84d962007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002244 return 0;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002245 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002246 return 1;
2247}
2248
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002249static unsigned long
2250balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
2251 unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
2252 enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
2253 int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002254{
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +01002255 int loops = 0, pulled = 0, pinned = 0, skip_for_load;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002256 struct task_struct *p;
2257 long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
2258
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002259 if (max_load_move == 0)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002260 goto out;
2261
2262 pinned = 1;
2263
2264 /*
2265 * Start the load-balancing iterator:
2266 */
2267 p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
2268next:
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +01002269 if (!p || loops++ > sysctl_sched_nr_migrate)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002270 goto out;
2271 /*
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +01002272 * To help distribute high priority tasks across CPUs we don't
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002273 * skip a task if it will be the highest priority task (i.e. smallest
2274 * prio value) on its new queue regardless of its load weight
2275 */
2276 skip_for_load = (p->se.load.weight >> 1) > rem_load_move +
2277 SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ;
Peter Williamsa4ac01c2007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002278 if ((skip_for_load && p->prio >= *this_best_prio) ||
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002279 !can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002280 p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
2281 goto next;
2282 }
2283
2284 pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
2285 pulled++;
2286 rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
2287
2288 /*
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +01002289 * We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of weighted load.
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002290 */
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002291 if (rem_load_move > 0) {
Peter Williamsa4ac01c2007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002292 if (p->prio < *this_best_prio)
2293 *this_best_prio = p->prio;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002294 p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
2295 goto next;
2296 }
2297out:
2298 /*
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002299 * Right now, this is one of only two places pull_task() is called,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002300 * so we can safely collect pull_task() stats here rather than
2301 * inside pull_task().
2302 */
2303 schedstat_add(sd, lb_gained[idle], pulled);
2304
2305 if (all_pinned)
2306 *all_pinned = pinned;
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002307
2308 return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002309}
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002310
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002311/*
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002312 * move_tasks tries to move up to max_load_move weighted load from busiest to
2313 * this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
2314 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002315 *
2316 * Called with both runqueues locked.
2317 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002318static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002319 unsigned long max_load_move,
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002320 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002321 int *all_pinned)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002322{
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02002323 const struct sched_class *class = sched_class_highest;
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002324 unsigned long total_load_moved = 0;
Peter Williamsa4ac01c2007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002325 int this_best_prio = this_rq->curr->prio;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002326
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002327 do {
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002328 total_load_moved +=
2329 class->load_balance(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002330 max_load_move - total_load_moved,
Peter Williamsa4ac01c2007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002331 sd, idle, all_pinned, &this_best_prio);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002332 class = class->next;
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002333 } while (class && max_load_move > total_load_moved);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002334
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002335 return total_load_moved > 0;
2336}
2337
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002338static int
2339iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
2340 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
2341 struct rq_iterator *iterator)
2342{
2343 struct task_struct *p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
2344 int pinned = 0;
2345
2346 while (p) {
2347 if (can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
2348 pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
2349 /*
2350 * Right now, this is only the second place pull_task()
2351 * is called, so we can safely collect pull_task()
2352 * stats here rather than inside pull_task().
2353 */
2354 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_gained[idle]);
2355
2356 return 1;
2357 }
2358 p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
2359 }
2360
2361 return 0;
2362}
2363
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002364/*
2365 * move_one_task tries to move exactly one task from busiest to this_rq, as
2366 * part of active balancing operations within "domain".
2367 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
2368 *
2369 * Called with both runqueues locked.
2370 */
2371static int move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
2372 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
2373{
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02002374 const struct sched_class *class;
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002375
2376 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002377 if (class->move_one_task(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, sd, idle))
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002378 return 1;
2379
2380 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002381}
2382
2383/*
2384 * find_busiest_group finds and returns the busiest CPU group within the
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002385 * domain. It calculates and returns the amount of weighted load which
2386 * should be moved to restore balance via the imbalance parameter.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002387 */
2388static struct sched_group *
2389find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002390 unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
2391 int *sd_idle, cpumask_t *cpus, int *balance)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002392{
2393 struct sched_group *busiest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
2394 unsigned long max_load, avg_load, total_load, this_load, total_pwr;
Siddha, Suresh B0c117f12005-09-10 00:26:21 -07002395 unsigned long max_pull;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002396 unsigned long busiest_load_per_task, busiest_nr_running;
2397 unsigned long this_load_per_task, this_nr_running;
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002398 int load_idx, group_imb = 0;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002399#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
2400 int power_savings_balance = 1;
2401 unsigned long leader_nr_running = 0, min_load_per_task = 0;
2402 unsigned long min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
2403 struct sched_group *group_min = NULL, *group_leader = NULL;
2404#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002405
2406 max_load = this_load = total_load = total_pwr = 0;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002407 busiest_load_per_task = busiest_nr_running = 0;
2408 this_load_per_task = this_nr_running = 0;
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002409 if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE)
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07002410 load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002411 else if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07002412 load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
2413 else
2414 load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002415
2416 do {
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002417 unsigned long load, group_capacity, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002418 int local_group;
2419 int i;
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002420 int __group_imb = 0;
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002421 unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002422 unsigned long sum_nr_running, sum_weighted_load;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002423
2424 local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
2425
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002426 if (local_group)
2427 balance_cpu = first_cpu(group->cpumask);
2428
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002429 /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002430 sum_weighted_load = sum_nr_running = avg_load = 0;
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002431 max_cpu_load = 0;
2432 min_cpu_load = ~0UL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002433
2434 for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002435 struct rq *rq;
2436
2437 if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
2438 continue;
2439
2440 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002441
Suresh Siddha9439aab2007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002442 if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running)
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002443 *sd_idle = 0;
2444
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002445 /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002446 if (local_group) {
2447 if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
2448 first_idle_cpu = 1;
2449 balance_cpu = i;
2450 }
2451
Nick Piggina2000572006-02-10 01:51:02 -08002452 load = target_load(i, load_idx);
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002453 } else {
Nick Piggina2000572006-02-10 01:51:02 -08002454 load = source_load(i, load_idx);
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002455 if (load > max_cpu_load)
2456 max_cpu_load = load;
2457 if (min_cpu_load > load)
2458 min_cpu_load = load;
2459 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002460
2461 avg_load += load;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002462 sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002463 sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002464 }
2465
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002466 /*
2467 * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
2468 * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
Suresh Siddha9439aab2007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002469 * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
2470 * to do the newly idle load balance.
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002471 */
Suresh Siddha9439aab2007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002472 if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group &&
2473 balance_cpu != this_cpu && balance) {
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002474 *balance = 0;
2475 goto ret;
2476 }
2477
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002478 total_load += avg_load;
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002479 total_pwr += group->__cpu_power;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002480
2481 /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002482 avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
2483 avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002484
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002485 if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
2486 __group_imb = 1;
2487
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002488 group_capacity = group->__cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002489
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002490 if (local_group) {
2491 this_load = avg_load;
2492 this = group;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002493 this_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
2494 this_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
2495 } else if (avg_load > max_load &&
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002496 (sum_nr_running > group_capacity || __group_imb)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002497 max_load = avg_load;
2498 busiest = group;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002499 busiest_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
2500 busiest_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002501 group_imb = __group_imb;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002502 }
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002503
2504#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
2505 /*
2506 * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
2507 * balance.
2508 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002509 if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE ||
2510 !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
2511 goto group_next;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002512
2513 /*
2514 * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
2515 * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
2516 */
2517 if (local_group && (this_nr_running >= group_capacity ||
2518 !this_nr_running))
2519 power_savings_balance = 0;
2520
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002521 /*
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002522 * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
2523 * don't include that group in power savings calculations
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002524 */
2525 if (!power_savings_balance || sum_nr_running >= group_capacity
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002526 || !sum_nr_running)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002527 goto group_next;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002528
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002529 /*
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002530 * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002531 * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
2532 * for saving power
2533 */
2534 if ((sum_nr_running < min_nr_running) ||
2535 (sum_nr_running == min_nr_running &&
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002536 first_cpu(group->cpumask) <
2537 first_cpu(group_min->cpumask))) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002538 group_min = group;
2539 min_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002540 min_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load /
2541 sum_nr_running;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002542 }
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002543
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002544 /*
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002545 * Calculate the group which is almost near its
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002546 * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
2547 * from other group and save more power
2548 */
2549 if (sum_nr_running <= group_capacity - 1) {
2550 if (sum_nr_running > leader_nr_running ||
2551 (sum_nr_running == leader_nr_running &&
2552 first_cpu(group->cpumask) >
2553 first_cpu(group_leader->cpumask))) {
2554 group_leader = group;
2555 leader_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
2556 }
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002557 }
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002558group_next:
2559#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002560 group = group->next;
2561 } while (group != sd->groups);
2562
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002563 if (!busiest || this_load >= max_load || busiest_nr_running == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002564 goto out_balanced;
2565
2566 avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * total_load) / total_pwr;
2567
2568 if (this_load >= avg_load ||
2569 100*max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct*this_load)
2570 goto out_balanced;
2571
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002572 busiest_load_per_task /= busiest_nr_running;
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002573 if (group_imb)
2574 busiest_load_per_task = min(busiest_load_per_task, avg_load);
2575
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002576 /*
2577 * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
2578 * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
2579 * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load, as either of these
2580 * actions would just result in more rebalancing later, and ping-pong
2581 * tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance.
2582 * Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will
2583 * be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01002584 * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002585 * appear as very large values with unsigned longs.
2586 */
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002587 if (max_load <= busiest_load_per_task)
2588 goto out_balanced;
2589
2590 /*
2591 * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have
2592 * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
2593 * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
2594 */
2595 if (max_load < avg_load) {
2596 *imbalance = 0;
2597 goto small_imbalance;
2598 }
Siddha, Suresh B0c117f12005-09-10 00:26:21 -07002599
2600 /* Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle */
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002601 max_pull = min(max_load - avg_load, max_load - busiest_load_per_task);
Siddha, Suresh B0c117f12005-09-10 00:26:21 -07002602
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002603 /* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002604 *imbalance = min(max_pull * busiest->__cpu_power,
2605 (avg_load - this_load) * this->__cpu_power)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002606 / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2607
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002608 /*
2609 * if *imbalance is less than the average load per runnable task
2610 * there is no gaurantee that any tasks will be moved so we'll have
2611 * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be
2612 * moved
2613 */
Suresh Siddha7fd0d2d2007-09-05 14:32:48 +02002614 if (*imbalance < busiest_load_per_task) {
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002615 unsigned long tmp, pwr_now, pwr_move;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002616 unsigned int imbn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002617
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002618small_imbalance:
2619 pwr_move = pwr_now = 0;
2620 imbn = 2;
2621 if (this_nr_running) {
2622 this_load_per_task /= this_nr_running;
2623 if (busiest_load_per_task > this_load_per_task)
2624 imbn = 1;
2625 } else
2626 this_load_per_task = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2627
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002628 if (max_load - this_load + SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ >=
2629 busiest_load_per_task * imbn) {
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002630 *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002631 return busiest;
2632 }
2633
2634 /*
2635 * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
2636 * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
2637 * moving them.
2638 */
2639
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002640 pwr_now += busiest->__cpu_power *
2641 min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load);
2642 pwr_now += this->__cpu_power *
2643 min(this_load_per_task, this_load);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002644 pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2645
2646 /* Amount of load we'd subtract */
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002647 tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(busiest,
2648 busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002649 if (max_load > tmp)
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002650 pwr_move += busiest->__cpu_power *
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002651 min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load - tmp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002652
2653 /* Amount of load we'd add */
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002654 if (max_load * busiest->__cpu_power <
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08002655 busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002656 tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
2657 max_load * busiest->__cpu_power);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002658 else
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002659 tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
2660 busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
2661 pwr_move += this->__cpu_power *
2662 min(this_load_per_task, this_load + tmp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002663 pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2664
2665 /* Move if we gain throughput */
Suresh Siddha7fd0d2d2007-09-05 14:32:48 +02002666 if (pwr_move > pwr_now)
2667 *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002668 }
2669
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002670 return busiest;
2671
2672out_balanced:
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002673#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002674 if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002675 goto ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002676
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002677 if (this == group_leader && group_leader != group_min) {
2678 *imbalance = min_load_per_task;
2679 return group_min;
2680 }
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002681#endif
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002682ret:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002683 *imbalance = 0;
2684 return NULL;
2685}
2686
2687/*
2688 * find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group.
2689 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002690static struct rq *
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002691find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002692 unsigned long imbalance, cpumask_t *cpus)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002693{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002694 struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002695 unsigned long max_load = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002696 int i;
2697
2698 for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002699 unsigned long wl;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002700
2701 if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
2702 continue;
2703
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002704 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002705 wl = weighted_cpuload(i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002706
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002707 if (rq->nr_running == 1 && wl > imbalance)
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002708 continue;
2709
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002710 if (wl > max_load) {
2711 max_load = wl;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002712 busiest = rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002713 }
2714 }
2715
2716 return busiest;
2717}
2718
2719/*
Nick Piggin77391d72005-06-25 14:57:30 -07002720 * Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but
2721 * so long as it is large enough.
2722 */
2723#define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512
2724
2725/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002726 * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
2727 * tasks if there is an imbalance.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002728 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002729static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002730 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002731 int *balance)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002732{
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002733 int ld_moved, all_pinned = 0, active_balance = 0, sd_idle = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002734 struct sched_group *group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002735 unsigned long imbalance;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002736 struct rq *busiest;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002737 cpumask_t cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
Christoph Lameterfe2eea32006-12-10 02:20:21 -08002738 unsigned long flags;
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002739
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002740 /*
2741 * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
2742 * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002743 * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as CPU_IDLE, instead of
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002744 * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002745 */
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002746 if (idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002747 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002748 sd_idle = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002749
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02002750 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[idle]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002751
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002752redo:
2753 group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle, &sd_idle,
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002754 &cpus, balance);
2755
Chen, Kenneth W06066712006-12-10 02:20:35 -08002756 if (*balance == 0)
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002757 goto out_balanced;
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002758
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002759 if (!group) {
2760 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]);
2761 goto out_balanced;
2762 }
2763
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002764 busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, idle, imbalance, &cpus);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002765 if (!busiest) {
2766 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]);
2767 goto out_balanced;
2768 }
2769
Nick Piggindb935db2005-06-25 14:57:11 -07002770 BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002771
2772 schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], imbalance);
2773
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002774 ld_moved = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002775 if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
2776 /*
2777 * Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found
2778 * an imbalance but busiest->nr_running <= 1, the group is
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002779 * still unbalanced. ld_moved simply stays zero, so it is
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002780 * correctly treated as an imbalance.
2781 */
Christoph Lameterfe2eea32006-12-10 02:20:21 -08002782 local_irq_save(flags);
Nick Piggine17224b2005-09-10 00:26:18 -07002783 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002784 ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002785 imbalance, sd, idle, &all_pinned);
Nick Piggine17224b2005-09-10 00:26:18 -07002786 double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest);
Christoph Lameterfe2eea32006-12-10 02:20:21 -08002787 local_irq_restore(flags);
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002788
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07002789 /*
2790 * some other cpu did the load balance for us.
2791 */
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002792 if (ld_moved && this_cpu != smp_processor_id())
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07002793 resched_cpu(this_cpu);
2794
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002795 /* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002796 if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
2797 cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
2798 if (!cpus_empty(cpus))
2799 goto redo;
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002800 goto out_balanced;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002801 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002802 }
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002803
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002804 if (!ld_moved) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002805 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]);
2806 sd->nr_balance_failed++;
2807
2808 if (unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002809
Christoph Lameterfe2eea32006-12-10 02:20:21 -08002810 spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags);
Siddha, Suresh Bfa3b6dd2005-09-10 00:26:21 -07002811
2812 /* don't kick the migration_thread, if the curr
2813 * task on busiest cpu can't be moved to this_cpu
2814 */
2815 if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
Christoph Lameterfe2eea32006-12-10 02:20:21 -08002816 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
Siddha, Suresh Bfa3b6dd2005-09-10 00:26:21 -07002817 all_pinned = 1;
2818 goto out_one_pinned;
2819 }
2820
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002821 if (!busiest->active_balance) {
2822 busiest->active_balance = 1;
2823 busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002824 active_balance = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002825 }
Christoph Lameterfe2eea32006-12-10 02:20:21 -08002826 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002827 if (active_balance)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002828 wake_up_process(busiest->migration_thread);
2829
2830 /*
2831 * We've kicked active balancing, reset the failure
2832 * counter.
2833 */
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07002834 sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries+1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002835 }
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002836 } else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002837 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
2838
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002839 if (likely(!active_balance)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002840 /* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
2841 sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002842 } else {
2843 /*
2844 * If we've begun active balancing, start to back off. This
2845 * case may not be covered by the all_pinned logic if there
2846 * is only 1 task on the busy runqueue (because we don't call
2847 * move_tasks).
2848 */
2849 if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
2850 sd->balance_interval *= 2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002851 }
2852
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002853 if (!ld_moved && !sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002854 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002855 return -1;
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002856 return ld_moved;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002857
2858out_balanced:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002859 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[idle]);
2860
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002861 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
Siddha, Suresh Bfa3b6dd2005-09-10 00:26:21 -07002862
2863out_one_pinned:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002864 /* tune up the balancing interval */
Nick Piggin77391d72005-06-25 14:57:30 -07002865 if ((all_pinned && sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) ||
2866 (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002867 sd->balance_interval *= 2;
2868
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002869 if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002870 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002871 return -1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002872 return 0;
2873}
2874
2875/*
2876 * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
2877 * tasks if there is an imbalance.
2878 *
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002879 * Called from schedule when this_rq is about to become idle (CPU_NEWLY_IDLE).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002880 * this_rq is locked.
2881 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002882static int
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002883load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002884{
2885 struct sched_group *group;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002886 struct rq *busiest = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002887 unsigned long imbalance;
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002888 int ld_moved = 0;
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002889 int sd_idle = 0;
Suresh Siddha969bb4e2007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002890 int all_pinned = 0;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002891 cpumask_t cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002892
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002893 /*
2894 * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
2895 * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
2896 * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as IDLE, instead of
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002897 * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002898 */
2899 if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
2900 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002901 sd_idle = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002902
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02002903 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002904redo:
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002905 group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002906 &sd_idle, &cpus, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002907 if (!group) {
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002908 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002909 goto out_balanced;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002910 }
2911
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002912 busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, imbalance,
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002913 &cpus);
Nick Piggindb935db2005-06-25 14:57:11 -07002914 if (!busiest) {
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002915 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002916 goto out_balanced;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002917 }
2918
Nick Piggindb935db2005-06-25 14:57:11 -07002919 BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
2920
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002921 schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE], imbalance);
Nick Piggind6d5cfa2005-09-10 00:26:16 -07002922
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002923 ld_moved = 0;
Nick Piggind6d5cfa2005-09-10 00:26:16 -07002924 if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
2925 /* Attempt to move tasks */
2926 double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
Ingo Molnar6e82a3b2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02002927 /* this_rq->clock is already updated */
2928 update_rq_clock(busiest);
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002929 ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
Suresh Siddha969bb4e2007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002930 imbalance, sd, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
2931 &all_pinned);
Nick Piggind6d5cfa2005-09-10 00:26:16 -07002932 spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002933
Suresh Siddha969bb4e2007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002934 if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002935 cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
2936 if (!cpus_empty(cpus))
2937 goto redo;
2938 }
Nick Piggind6d5cfa2005-09-10 00:26:16 -07002939 }
2940
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002941 if (!ld_moved) {
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002942 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002943 if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
2944 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002945 return -1;
2946 } else
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002947 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002948
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002949 return ld_moved;
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002950
2951out_balanced:
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002952 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002953 if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002954 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002955 return -1;
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002956 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002957
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002958 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002959}
2960
2961/*
2962 * idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become
2963 * idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs.
2964 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002965static void idle_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002966{
2967 struct sched_domain *sd;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002968 int pulled_task = -1;
2969 unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002970
2971 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
Christoph Lameter92c4ca52007-06-23 17:16:33 -07002972 unsigned long interval;
2973
2974 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
2975 continue;
2976
2977 if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE)
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002978 /* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */
Christoph Lameter1bd77f22006-12-10 02:20:27 -08002979 pulled_task = load_balance_newidle(this_cpu,
Christoph Lameter92c4ca52007-06-23 17:16:33 -07002980 this_rq, sd);
2981
2982 interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval);
2983 if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval))
2984 next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
2985 if (pulled_task)
2986 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002987 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002988 if (pulled_task || time_after(jiffies, this_rq->next_balance)) {
Christoph Lameter1bd77f22006-12-10 02:20:27 -08002989 /*
2990 * We are going idle. next_balance may be set based on
2991 * a busy processor. So reset next_balance.
2992 */
2993 this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002994 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002995}
2996
2997/*
2998 * active_load_balance is run by migration threads. It pushes running tasks
2999 * off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at least 1 task to be
3000 * running on each physical CPU where possible, and avoids physical /
3001 * logical imbalances.
3002 *
3003 * Called with busiest_rq locked.
3004 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003005static void active_load_balance(struct rq *busiest_rq, int busiest_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003006{
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003007 int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003008 struct sched_domain *sd;
3009 struct rq *target_rq;
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003010
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003011 /* Is there any task to move? */
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003012 if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003013 return;
3014
3015 target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003016
3017 /*
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003018 * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003019 * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003020 * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003021 */
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003022 BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003023
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003024 /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */
3025 double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
Ingo Molnar6e82a3b2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02003026 update_rq_clock(busiest_rq);
3027 update_rq_clock(target_rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003028
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003029 /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */
Chen, Kenneth Wc96d1452006-06-27 02:54:28 -07003030 for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) {
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003031 if ((sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE) &&
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003032 cpu_isset(busiest_cpu, sd->span))
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003033 break;
Chen, Kenneth Wc96d1452006-06-27 02:54:28 -07003034 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003035
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003036 if (likely(sd)) {
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003037 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_count);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003038
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02003039 if (move_one_task(target_rq, target_cpu, busiest_rq,
3040 sd, CPU_IDLE))
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003041 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed);
3042 else
3043 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed);
3044 }
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003045 spin_unlock(&target_rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003046}
3047
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003048#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
3049static struct {
3050 atomic_t load_balancer;
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003051 cpumask_t cpu_mask;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003052} nohz ____cacheline_aligned = {
3053 .load_balancer = ATOMIC_INIT(-1),
3054 .cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
3055};
3056
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003057/*
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003058 * This routine will try to nominate the ilb (idle load balancing)
3059 * owner among the cpus whose ticks are stopped. ilb owner will do the idle
3060 * load balancing on behalf of all those cpus. If all the cpus in the system
3061 * go into this tickless mode, then there will be no ilb owner (as there is
3062 * no need for one) and all the cpus will sleep till the next wakeup event
3063 * arrives...
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003064 *
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003065 * For the ilb owner, tick is not stopped. And this tick will be used
3066 * for idle load balancing. ilb owner will still be part of
3067 * nohz.cpu_mask..
3068 *
3069 * While stopping the tick, this cpu will become the ilb owner if there
3070 * is no other owner. And will be the owner till that cpu becomes busy
3071 * or if all cpus in the system stop their ticks at which point
3072 * there is no need for ilb owner.
3073 *
3074 * When the ilb owner becomes busy, it nominates another owner, during the
3075 * next busy scheduler_tick()
3076 */
3077int select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
3078{
3079 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3080
3081 if (stop_tick) {
3082 cpu_set(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
3083 cpu_rq(cpu)->in_nohz_recently = 1;
3084
3085 /*
3086 * If we are going offline and still the leader, give up!
3087 */
3088 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) &&
3089 atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
3090 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
3091 BUG();
3092 return 0;
3093 }
3094
3095 /* time for ilb owner also to sleep */
3096 if (cpus_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
3097 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
3098 atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
3099 return 0;
3100 }
3101
3102 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
3103 /* make me the ilb owner */
3104 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, -1, cpu) == -1)
3105 return 1;
3106 } else if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
3107 return 1;
3108 } else {
3109 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
3110 return 0;
3111
3112 cpu_clear(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
3113
3114 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
3115 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
3116 BUG();
3117 }
3118 return 0;
3119}
3120#endif
3121
3122static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing);
3123
3124/*
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003125 * It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced,
3126 * and initiates a balancing operation if so.
3127 *
3128 * Balancing parameters are set up in arch_init_sched_domains.
3129 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02003130static void rebalance_domains(int cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003131{
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003132 int balance = 1;
3133 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003134 unsigned long interval;
3135 struct sched_domain *sd;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003136 /* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08003137 unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ;
Suresh Siddhaf549da82007-08-23 15:18:02 +02003138 int update_next_balance = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003139
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003140 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003141 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
3142 continue;
3143
3144 interval = sd->balance_interval;
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02003145 if (idle != CPU_IDLE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003146 interval *= sd->busy_factor;
3147
3148 /* scale ms to jiffies */
3149 interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval);
3150 if (unlikely(!interval))
3151 interval = 1;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003152 if (interval > HZ*NR_CPUS/10)
3153 interval = HZ*NR_CPUS/10;
3154
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003155
Christoph Lameter08c183f2006-12-10 02:20:29 -08003156 if (sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE) {
3157 if (!spin_trylock(&balancing))
3158 goto out;
3159 }
3160
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08003161 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003162 if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &balance)) {
Siddha, Suresh Bfa3b6dd2005-09-10 00:26:21 -07003163 /*
3164 * We've pulled tasks over so either we're no
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07003165 * longer idle, or one of our SMT siblings is
3166 * not idle.
3167 */
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02003168 idle = CPU_NOT_IDLE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003169 }
Christoph Lameter1bd77f22006-12-10 02:20:27 -08003170 sd->last_balance = jiffies;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003171 }
Christoph Lameter08c183f2006-12-10 02:20:29 -08003172 if (sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE)
3173 spin_unlock(&balancing);
3174out:
Suresh Siddhaf549da82007-08-23 15:18:02 +02003175 if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08003176 next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
Suresh Siddhaf549da82007-08-23 15:18:02 +02003177 update_next_balance = 1;
3178 }
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08003179
3180 /*
3181 * Stop the load balance at this level. There is another
3182 * CPU in our sched group which is doing load balancing more
3183 * actively.
3184 */
3185 if (!balance)
3186 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003187 }
Suresh Siddhaf549da82007-08-23 15:18:02 +02003188
3189 /*
3190 * next_balance will be updated only when there is a need.
3191 * When the cpu is attached to null domain for ex, it will not be
3192 * updated.
3193 */
3194 if (likely(update_next_balance))
3195 rq->next_balance = next_balance;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003196}
3197
3198/*
3199 * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
3200 * In CONFIG_NO_HZ case, the idle load balance owner will do the
3201 * rebalancing for all the cpus for whom scheduler ticks are stopped.
3202 */
3203static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
3204{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003205 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
3206 struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
3207 enum cpu_idle_type idle = this_rq->idle_at_tick ?
3208 CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003209
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003210 rebalance_domains(this_cpu, idle);
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003211
3212#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
3213 /*
3214 * If this cpu is the owner for idle load balancing, then do the
3215 * balancing on behalf of the other idle cpus whose ticks are
3216 * stopped.
3217 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003218 if (this_rq->idle_at_tick &&
3219 atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == this_cpu) {
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003220 cpumask_t cpus = nohz.cpu_mask;
3221 struct rq *rq;
3222 int balance_cpu;
3223
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003224 cpu_clear(this_cpu, cpus);
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003225 for_each_cpu_mask(balance_cpu, cpus) {
3226 /*
3227 * If this cpu gets work to do, stop the load balancing
3228 * work being done for other cpus. Next load
3229 * balancing owner will pick it up.
3230 */
3231 if (need_resched())
3232 break;
3233
Oleg Nesterovde0cf892007-08-12 18:08:19 +02003234 rebalance_domains(balance_cpu, CPU_IDLE);
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003235
3236 rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003237 if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, rq->next_balance))
3238 this_rq->next_balance = rq->next_balance;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003239 }
3240 }
3241#endif
3242}
3243
3244/*
3245 * Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
3246 *
3247 * In case of CONFIG_NO_HZ, this is the place where we nominate a new
3248 * idle load balancing owner or decide to stop the periodic load balancing,
3249 * if the whole system is idle.
3250 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003251static inline void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003252{
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003253#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
3254 /*
3255 * If we were in the nohz mode recently and busy at the current
3256 * scheduler tick, then check if we need to nominate new idle
3257 * load balancer.
3258 */
3259 if (rq->in_nohz_recently && !rq->idle_at_tick) {
3260 rq->in_nohz_recently = 0;
3261
3262 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
3263 cpu_clear(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
3264 atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
3265 }
3266
3267 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
3268 /*
3269 * simple selection for now: Nominate the
3270 * first cpu in the nohz list to be the next
3271 * ilb owner.
3272 *
3273 * TBD: Traverse the sched domains and nominate
3274 * the nearest cpu in the nohz.cpu_mask.
3275 */
3276 int ilb = first_cpu(nohz.cpu_mask);
3277
3278 if (ilb != NR_CPUS)
3279 resched_cpu(ilb);
3280 }
3281 }
3282
3283 /*
3284 * If this cpu is idle and doing idle load balancing for all the
3285 * cpus with ticks stopped, is it time for that to stop?
3286 */
3287 if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu &&
3288 cpus_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
3289 resched_cpu(cpu);
3290 return;
3291 }
3292
3293 /*
3294 * If this cpu is idle and the idle load balancing is done by
3295 * someone else, then no need raise the SCHED_SOFTIRQ
3296 */
3297 if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu &&
3298 cpu_isset(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
3299 return;
3300#endif
3301 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance))
3302 raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003303}
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003304
3305#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
3306
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003307/*
3308 * on UP we do not need to balance between CPUs:
3309 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003310static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, struct rq *rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003311{
3312}
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003313
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003314#endif
3315
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003316DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
3317
3318EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
3319
3320/*
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003321 * Return p->sum_exec_runtime plus any more ns on the sched_clock
3322 * that have not yet been banked in case the task is currently running.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003323 */
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003324unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003325{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003326 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003327 u64 ns, delta_exec;
3328 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003329
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003330 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3331 ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
3332 if (rq->curr == p) {
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02003333 update_rq_clock(rq);
3334 delta_exec = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start;
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003335 if ((s64)delta_exec > 0)
3336 ns += delta_exec;
3337 }
3338 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003339
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003340 return ns;
3341}
3342
3343/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003344 * Account user cpu time to a process.
3345 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003346 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
3347 */
3348void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
3349{
3350 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3351 cputime64_t tmp;
3352
3353 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
3354
3355 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
3356 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3357 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
3358 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
3359 else
3360 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
3361}
3362
3363/*
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003364 * Account guest cpu time to a process.
3365 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3366 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
3367 */
Adrian Bunkf7402e02007-10-29 21:18:10 +01003368static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003369{
3370 cputime64_t tmp;
3371 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3372
3373 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3374
3375 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
3376 p->gtime = cputime_add(p->gtime, cputime);
3377
3378 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
3379 cpustat->guest = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest, tmp);
3380}
3381
3382/*
Michael Neulingc66f08b2007-10-18 03:06:34 -07003383 * Account scaled user cpu time to a process.
3384 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3385 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
3386 */
3387void account_user_time_scaled(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
3388{
3389 p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime);
3390}
3391
3392/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003393 * Account system cpu time to a process.
3394 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3395 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3396 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
3397 */
3398void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
3399 cputime_t cputime)
3400{
3401 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003402 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003403 cputime64_t tmp;
3404
Christian Borntraeger97783852007-11-15 20:57:39 +01003405 if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0))
3406 return account_guest_time(p, cputime);
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003407
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003408 p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
3409
3410 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
3411 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3412 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
3413 cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
3414 else if (softirq_count())
3415 cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
Andrew Mortoncfb52852007-11-14 16:59:45 -08003416 else if (p != rq->idle)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003417 cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
Andrew Mortoncfb52852007-11-14 16:59:45 -08003418 else if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003419 cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
3420 else
3421 cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
3422 /* Account for system time used */
3423 acct_update_integrals(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003424}
3425
3426/*
Michael Neulingc66f08b2007-10-18 03:06:34 -07003427 * Account scaled system cpu time to a process.
3428 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3429 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3430 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
3431 */
3432void account_system_time_scaled(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
3433{
3434 p->stimescaled = cputime_add(p->stimescaled, cputime);
3435}
3436
3437/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003438 * Account for involuntary wait time.
3439 * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
3440 * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
3441 */
3442void account_steal_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t steal)
3443{
3444 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3445 cputime64_t tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(steal);
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003446 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003447
3448 if (p == rq->idle) {
3449 p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, steal);
3450 if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
3451 cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
3452 else
3453 cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
Andrew Mortoncfb52852007-11-14 16:59:45 -08003454 } else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003455 cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, tmp);
3456}
3457
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003458/*
3459 * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
3460 * We call it with interrupts disabled.
3461 *
3462 * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
3463 * timeslices.
3464 */
3465void scheduler_tick(void)
3466{
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003467 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3468 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003469 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
Ingo Molnar529c7722007-08-10 23:05:11 +02003470 u64 next_tick = rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC;
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003471
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003472 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar546fe3c2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02003473 __update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnar529c7722007-08-10 23:05:11 +02003474 /*
3475 * Let rq->clock advance by at least TICK_NSEC:
3476 */
3477 if (unlikely(rq->clock < next_tick))
3478 rq->clock = next_tick;
3479 rq->tick_timestamp = rq->clock;
Ingo Molnarf1a438d2007-08-09 11:16:45 +02003480 update_cpu_load(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003481 if (curr != rq->idle) /* FIXME: needed? */
3482 curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003483 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
3484
Christoph Lametere418e1c2006-12-10 02:20:23 -08003485#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003486 rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
3487 trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
Christoph Lametere418e1c2006-12-10 02:20:23 -08003488#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003489}
3490
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003491#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT)
3492
3493void fastcall add_preempt_count(int val)
3494{
3495 /*
3496 * Underflow?
3497 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003498 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
3499 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003500 preempt_count() += val;
3501 /*
3502 * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
3503 */
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08003504 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
3505 PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003506}
3507EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
3508
3509void fastcall sub_preempt_count(int val)
3510{
3511 /*
3512 * Underflow?
3513 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003514 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
3515 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003516 /*
3517 * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
3518 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003519 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
3520 !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
3521 return;
3522
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003523 preempt_count() -= val;
3524}
3525EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
3526
3527#endif
3528
3529/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003530 * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003531 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003532static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003533{
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003534 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
3535
3536 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
3537 prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count());
3538
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003539 debug_show_held_locks(prev);
3540 if (irqs_disabled())
3541 print_irqtrace_events(prev);
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003542
3543 if (regs)
3544 show_regs(regs);
3545 else
3546 dump_stack();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003547}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003548
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003549/*
3550 * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
3551 */
3552static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
3553{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003554 /*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003555 * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003556 * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
3557 * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
3558 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003559 if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off()) && unlikely(!prev->exit_state))
3560 __schedule_bug(prev);
3561
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003562 profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
3563
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003564 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +02003565#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3566 if (unlikely(prev->lock_depth >= 0)) {
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003567 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count);
3568 schedstat_inc(prev, sched_info.bkl_count);
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +02003569 }
3570#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003571}
3572
3573/*
3574 * Pick up the highest-prio task:
3575 */
3576static inline struct task_struct *
Ingo Molnarff95f3d2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02003577pick_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003578{
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003579 const struct sched_class *class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003580 struct task_struct *p;
3581
3582 /*
3583 * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
3584 * the fair class we can call that function directly:
3585 */
3586 if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.nr_running)) {
Ingo Molnarfb8d4722007-08-09 11:16:48 +02003587 p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003588 if (likely(p))
3589 return p;
3590 }
3591
3592 class = sched_class_highest;
3593 for ( ; ; ) {
Ingo Molnarfb8d4722007-08-09 11:16:48 +02003594 p = class->pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003595 if (p)
3596 return p;
3597 /*
3598 * Will never be NULL as the idle class always
3599 * returns a non-NULL p:
3600 */
3601 class = class->next;
3602 }
3603}
3604
3605/*
3606 * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
3607 */
3608asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
3609{
3610 struct task_struct *prev, *next;
3611 long *switch_count;
3612 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003613 int cpu;
3614
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003615need_resched:
3616 preempt_disable();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003617 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3618 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
3619 rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
3620 prev = rq->curr;
3621 switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
3622
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003623 release_kernel_lock(prev);
3624need_resched_nonpreemptible:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003625
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003626 schedule_debug(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003627
Ingo Molnar1e819952007-10-15 17:00:13 +02003628 /*
3629 * Do the rq-clock update outside the rq lock:
3630 */
3631 local_irq_disable();
Ingo Molnarc1b3da32007-08-09 11:16:47 +02003632 __update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnar1e819952007-10-15 17:00:13 +02003633 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
3634 clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003635
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003636 if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
3637 if (unlikely((prev->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) &&
3638 unlikely(signal_pending(prev)))) {
3639 prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
3640 } else {
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02003641 deactivate_task(rq, prev, 1);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003642 }
3643 switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
3644 }
3645
3646 if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
3647 idle_balance(cpu, rq);
3648
Ingo Molnar31ee5292007-08-09 11:16:49 +02003649 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
Ingo Molnarff95f3d2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02003650 next = pick_next_task(rq, prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003651
3652 sched_info_switch(prev, next);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003653
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003654 if (likely(prev != next)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003655 rq->nr_switches++;
3656 rq->curr = next;
3657 ++*switch_count;
3658
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003659 context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003660 } else
3661 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
3662
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003663 if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0)) {
3664 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3665 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003666 goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003667 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003668 preempt_enable_no_resched();
3669 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
3670 goto need_resched;
3671}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003672EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
3673
3674#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3675/*
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003676 * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003677 * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003678 * occur there and call schedule directly.
3679 */
3680asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
3681{
3682 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
3683#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3684 struct task_struct *task = current;
3685 int saved_lock_depth;
3686#endif
3687 /*
3688 * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003689 * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003690 */
Nick Pigginbeed33a2006-10-11 01:21:52 -07003691 if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003692 return;
3693
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003694 do {
3695 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003696
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003697 /*
3698 * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we
3699 * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt
3700 * auto-release the semaphore:
3701 */
3702#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3703 saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
3704 task->lock_depth = -1;
3705#endif
3706 schedule();
3707#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3708 task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
3709#endif
3710 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3711
3712 /*
3713 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3714 * between schedule and now.
3715 */
3716 barrier();
3717 } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003718}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003719EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
3720
3721/*
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003722 * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003723 * off of irq context.
3724 * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
3725 * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
3726 */
3727asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
3728{
3729 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
3730#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3731 struct task_struct *task = current;
3732 int saved_lock_depth;
3733#endif
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003734 /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003735 BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
3736
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003737 do {
3738 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003739
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003740 /*
3741 * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we
3742 * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt
3743 * auto-release the semaphore:
3744 */
3745#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3746 saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
3747 task->lock_depth = -1;
3748#endif
3749 local_irq_enable();
3750 schedule();
3751 local_irq_disable();
3752#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3753 task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
3754#endif
3755 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3756
3757 /*
3758 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3759 * between schedule and now.
3760 */
3761 barrier();
3762 } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003763}
3764
3765#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
3766
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003767int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int sync,
3768 void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003769{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003770 return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, sync);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003771}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003772EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
3773
3774/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003775 * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
3776 * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003777 * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
3778 *
3779 * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003780 * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003781 * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
3782 */
3783static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
3784 int nr_exclusive, int sync, void *key)
3785{
Matthias Kaehlcke2e458742007-10-15 17:00:02 +02003786 wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003787
Matthias Kaehlcke2e458742007-10-15 17:00:02 +02003788 list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003789 unsigned flags = curr->flags;
3790
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003791 if (curr->func(curr, mode, sync, key) &&
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003792 (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003793 break;
3794 }
3795}
3796
3797/**
3798 * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
3799 * @q: the waitqueue
3800 * @mode: which threads
3801 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07003802 * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003803 */
3804void fastcall __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003805 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003806{
3807 unsigned long flags;
3808
3809 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3810 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
3811 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3812}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003813EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
3814
3815/*
3816 * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
3817 */
3818void fastcall __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
3819{
3820 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
3821}
3822
3823/**
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07003824 * __wake_up_sync - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003825 * @q: the waitqueue
3826 * @mode: which threads
3827 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
3828 *
3829 * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
3830 * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
3831 * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
3832 * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
3833 *
3834 * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
3835 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003836void fastcall
3837__wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003838{
3839 unsigned long flags;
3840 int sync = 1;
3841
3842 if (unlikely(!q))
3843 return;
3844
3845 if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
3846 sync = 0;
3847
3848 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3849 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, sync, NULL);
3850 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3851}
3852EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
3853
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003854void complete(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003855{
3856 unsigned long flags;
3857
3858 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3859 x->done++;
3860 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
3861 1, 0, NULL);
3862 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3863}
3864EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
3865
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003866void complete_all(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003867{
3868 unsigned long flags;
3869
3870 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3871 x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
3872 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
3873 0, 0, NULL);
3874 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3875}
3876EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
3877
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003878static inline long __sched
3879do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003880{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003881 if (!x->done) {
3882 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
3883
3884 wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
3885 __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
3886 do {
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003887 if (state == TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE &&
3888 signal_pending(current)) {
3889 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
3890 return -ERESTARTSYS;
3891 }
3892 __set_current_state(state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003893 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003894 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003895 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003896 if (!timeout) {
3897 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
3898 return timeout;
3899 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003900 } while (!x->done);
3901 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
3902 }
3903 x->done--;
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003904 return timeout;
3905}
3906
3907static long __sched
3908wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
3909{
3910 might_sleep();
3911
3912 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
3913 timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003914 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003915 return timeout;
3916}
3917
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003918void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003919{
3920 wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003921}
3922EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
3923
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003924unsigned long __sched
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003925wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
3926{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003927 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003928}
3929EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
3930
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003931int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003932{
Andi Kleen51e97992007-10-18 21:32:55 +02003933 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3934 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
3935 return t;
3936 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003937}
3938EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
3939
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003940unsigned long __sched
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003941wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
3942 unsigned long timeout)
3943{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003944 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003945}
3946EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
3947
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003948static long __sched
3949sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02003950{
3951 unsigned long flags;
3952 wait_queue_t wait;
3953
3954 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003955
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003956 __set_current_state(state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003957
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003958 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3959 __add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
3960 spin_unlock(&q->lock);
3961 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
3962 spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
3963 __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
3964 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3965
3966 return timeout;
3967}
3968
3969void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
3970{
3971 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003972}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003973EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
3974
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02003975long __sched
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003976interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003977{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003978 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003979}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003980EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
3981
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02003982void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003983{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003984 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003985}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003986EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
3987
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02003988long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003989{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003990 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003991}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003992EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
3993
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07003994#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
3995
3996/*
3997 * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
3998 * @p: task
3999 * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
4000 *
4001 * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
4002 * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
4003 *
4004 * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
4005 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004006void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004007{
4008 unsigned long flags;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004009 int oldprio, on_rq, running;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004010 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004011
4012 BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
4013
4014 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02004015 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004016
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004017 oldprio = p->prio;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004018 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004019 running = task_running(rq, p);
4020 if (on_rq) {
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004021 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004022 if (running)
4023 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
4024 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004025
4026 if (rt_prio(prio))
4027 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4028 else
4029 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
4030
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004031 p->prio = prio;
4032
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004033 if (on_rq) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004034 if (running)
4035 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Ingo Molnar8159f872007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004036 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004037 /*
4038 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004039 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
4040 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004041 */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004042 if (running) {
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004043 if (p->prio > oldprio)
4044 resched_task(rq->curr);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004045 } else {
4046 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
4047 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004048 }
4049 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4050}
4051
4052#endif
4053
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004054void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004055{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004056 int old_prio, delta, on_rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004057 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004058 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004059
4060 if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
4061 return;
4062 /*
4063 * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
4064 * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
4065 */
4066 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02004067 update_rq_clock(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004068 /*
4069 * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
4070 * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
4071 * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004072 * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004073 */
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004074 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004075 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
4076 goto out_unlock;
4077 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004078 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
4079 if (on_rq) {
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004080 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
Ingo Molnar79b5ddd2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004081 dec_load(rq, p);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07004082 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004083
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004084 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07004085 set_load_weight(p);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004086 old_prio = p->prio;
4087 p->prio = effective_prio(p);
4088 delta = p->prio - old_prio;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004089
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004090 if (on_rq) {
Ingo Molnar8159f872007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004091 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
Ingo Molnar29b4b622007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004092 inc_load(rq, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004093 /*
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004094 * If the task increased its priority or is running and
4095 * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004096 */
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004097 if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004098 resched_task(rq->curr);
4099 }
4100out_unlock:
4101 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4102}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004103EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
4104
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004105/*
4106 * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
4107 * @p: task
4108 * @nice: nice value
4109 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004110int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004111{
Matt Mackall024f4742005-08-18 11:24:19 -07004112 /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
4113 int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004114
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004115 return (nice_rlim <= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur ||
4116 capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
4117}
4118
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004119#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
4120
4121/*
4122 * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
4123 * @increment: priority increment
4124 *
4125 * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
4126 * does similar things.
4127 */
4128asmlinkage long sys_nice(int increment)
4129{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004130 long nice, retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004131
4132 /*
4133 * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
4134 * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
4135 * and we have a single winner.
4136 */
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004137 if (increment < -40)
4138 increment = -40;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004139 if (increment > 40)
4140 increment = 40;
4141
4142 nice = PRIO_TO_NICE(current->static_prio) + increment;
4143 if (nice < -20)
4144 nice = -20;
4145 if (nice > 19)
4146 nice = 19;
4147
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004148 if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
4149 return -EPERM;
4150
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004151 retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
4152 if (retval)
4153 return retval;
4154
4155 set_user_nice(current, nice);
4156 return 0;
4157}
4158
4159#endif
4160
4161/**
4162 * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
4163 * @p: the task in question.
4164 *
4165 * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
4166 * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
4167 * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
4168 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004169int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004170{
4171 return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
4172}
4173
4174/**
4175 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
4176 * @p: the task in question.
4177 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004178int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004179{
4180 return TASK_NICE(p);
4181}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004182EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_nice);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004183
4184/**
4185 * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
4186 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4187 */
4188int idle_cpu(int cpu)
4189{
4190 return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4191}
4192
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004193/**
4194 * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
4195 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4196 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004197struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004198{
4199 return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4200}
4201
4202/**
4203 * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
4204 * @pid: the pid in question.
4205 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004206static struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004207{
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07004208 return pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004209}
4210
4211/* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004212static void
4213__setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004214{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004215 BUG_ON(p->se.on_rq);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004216
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004217 p->policy = policy;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004218 switch (p->policy) {
4219 case SCHED_NORMAL:
4220 case SCHED_BATCH:
4221 case SCHED_IDLE:
4222 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
4223 break;
4224 case SCHED_FIFO:
4225 case SCHED_RR:
4226 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4227 break;
4228 }
4229
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004230 p->rt_priority = prio;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004231 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
4232 /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
4233 p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07004234 set_load_weight(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004235}
4236
4237/**
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08004238 * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004239 * @p: the task in question.
4240 * @policy: new policy.
4241 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004242 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08004243 * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004244 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004245int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4246 struct sched_param *param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004247{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004248 int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq, running;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004249 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004250 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004251
Steven Rostedt66e53932006-06-27 02:54:44 -07004252 /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
4253 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004254recheck:
4255 /* double check policy once rq lock held */
4256 if (policy < 0)
4257 policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
4258 else if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004259 policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
4260 policy != SCHED_IDLE)
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08004261 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004262 /*
4263 * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004264 * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
4265 * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004266 */
4267 if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004268 (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
Steven Rostedtd46523e2005-07-25 16:28:39 -04004269 (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004270 return -EINVAL;
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004271 if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004272 return -EINVAL;
4273
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004274 /*
4275 * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
4276 */
4277 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004278 if (rt_policy(policy)) {
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004279 unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004280
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004281 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
4282 return -ESRCH;
4283 rlim_rtprio = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur;
4284 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004285
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004286 /* can't set/change the rt policy */
4287 if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
4288 return -EPERM;
4289
4290 /* can't increase priority */
4291 if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
4292 param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
4293 return -EPERM;
4294 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004295 /*
4296 * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
4297 * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
4298 */
4299 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE)
4300 return -EPERM;
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004301
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004302 /* can't change other user's priorities */
4303 if ((current->euid != p->euid) &&
4304 (current->euid != p->uid))
4305 return -EPERM;
4306 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004307
4308 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
4309 if (retval)
4310 return retval;
4311 /*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004312 * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
4313 * changing the priority of the task:
4314 */
4315 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
4316 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004317 * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
4318 * runqueue lock must be held.
4319 */
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004320 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004321 /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
4322 if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
4323 policy = oldpolicy = -1;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004324 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
4325 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004326 goto recheck;
4327 }
Ingo Molnar2daa3572007-08-09 11:16:51 +02004328 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004329 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004330 running = task_running(rq, p);
4331 if (on_rq) {
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004332 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004333 if (running)
4334 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
4335 }
Dmitry Adamushkof6b53202007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004336
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004337 oldprio = p->prio;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004338 __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
Dmitry Adamushkof6b53202007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004339
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004340 if (on_rq) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004341 if (running)
4342 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004343 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004344 /*
4345 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004346 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
4347 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004348 */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004349 if (running) {
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004350 if (p->prio > oldprio)
4351 resched_task(rq->curr);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004352 } else {
4353 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
4354 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004355 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004356 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
4357 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
4358
Thomas Gleixner95e02ca2006-06-27 02:55:02 -07004359 rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
4360
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004361 return 0;
4362}
4363EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
4364
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004365static int
4366do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004367{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004368 struct sched_param lparam;
4369 struct task_struct *p;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004370 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004371
4372 if (!param || pid < 0)
4373 return -EINVAL;
4374 if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
4375 return -EFAULT;
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004376
4377 rcu_read_lock();
4378 retval = -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004379 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004380 if (p != NULL)
4381 retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
4382 rcu_read_unlock();
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004383
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004384 return retval;
4385}
4386
4387/**
4388 * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
4389 * @pid: the pid in question.
4390 * @policy: new policy.
4391 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4392 */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004393asmlinkage long
4394sys_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004395{
Jason Baronc21761f2006-01-18 17:43:03 -08004396 /* negative values for policy are not valid */
4397 if (policy < 0)
4398 return -EINVAL;
4399
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004400 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
4401}
4402
4403/**
4404 * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
4405 * @pid: the pid in question.
4406 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4407 */
4408asmlinkage long sys_sched_setparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
4409{
4410 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
4411}
4412
4413/**
4414 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
4415 * @pid: the pid in question.
4416 */
4417asmlinkage long sys_sched_getscheduler(pid_t pid)
4418{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004419 struct task_struct *p;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004420 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004421
4422 if (pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004423 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004424
4425 retval = -ESRCH;
4426 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4427 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4428 if (p) {
4429 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4430 if (!retval)
4431 retval = p->policy;
4432 }
4433 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004434 return retval;
4435}
4436
4437/**
4438 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the RT priority of a thread
4439 * @pid: the pid in question.
4440 * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
4441 */
4442asmlinkage long sys_sched_getparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
4443{
4444 struct sched_param lp;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004445 struct task_struct *p;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004446 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004447
4448 if (!param || pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004449 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004450
4451 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4452 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4453 retval = -ESRCH;
4454 if (!p)
4455 goto out_unlock;
4456
4457 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4458 if (retval)
4459 goto out_unlock;
4460
4461 lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
4462 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4463
4464 /*
4465 * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
4466 */
4467 retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4468
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004469 return retval;
4470
4471out_unlock:
4472 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4473 return retval;
4474}
4475
4476long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t new_mask)
4477{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004478 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004479 struct task_struct *p;
4480 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004481
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07004482 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004483 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4484
4485 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4486 if (!p) {
4487 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07004488 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004489 return -ESRCH;
4490 }
4491
4492 /*
4493 * It is not safe to call set_cpus_allowed with the
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004494 * tasklist_lock held. We will bump the task_struct's
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004495 * usage count and then drop tasklist_lock.
4496 */
4497 get_task_struct(p);
4498 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4499
4500 retval = -EPERM;
4501 if ((current->euid != p->euid) && (current->euid != p->uid) &&
4502 !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
4503 goto out_unlock;
4504
David Quigleye7834f82006-06-23 02:03:59 -07004505 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
4506 if (retval)
4507 goto out_unlock;
4508
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004509 cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed(p);
4510 cpus_and(new_mask, new_mask, cpus_allowed);
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004511 again:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004512 retval = set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
4513
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004514 if (!retval) {
4515 cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed(p);
4516 if (!cpus_subset(new_mask, cpus_allowed)) {
4517 /*
4518 * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
4519 * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
4520 * cpuset's cpus_allowed
4521 */
4522 new_mask = cpus_allowed;
4523 goto again;
4524 }
4525 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004526out_unlock:
4527 put_task_struct(p);
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07004528 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004529 return retval;
4530}
4531
4532static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
4533 cpumask_t *new_mask)
4534{
4535 if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
4536 memset(new_mask, 0, sizeof(cpumask_t));
4537 } else if (len > sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
4538 len = sizeof(cpumask_t);
4539 }
4540 return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4541}
4542
4543/**
4544 * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
4545 * @pid: pid of the process
4546 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4547 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
4548 */
4549asmlinkage long sys_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
4550 unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
4551{
4552 cpumask_t new_mask;
4553 int retval;
4554
4555 retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, &new_mask);
4556 if (retval)
4557 return retval;
4558
4559 return sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
4560}
4561
4562/*
4563 * Represents all cpu's present in the system
4564 * In systems capable of hotplug, this map could dynamically grow
4565 * as new cpu's are detected in the system via any platform specific
4566 * method, such as ACPI for e.g.
4567 */
4568
Andi Kleen4cef0c62006-01-11 22:44:57 +01004569cpumask_t cpu_present_map __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004570EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_map);
4571
4572#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
Andi Kleen4cef0c62006-01-11 22:44:57 +01004573cpumask_t cpu_online_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
Greg Bankse16b38f2006-10-02 02:17:40 -07004574EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
4575
Andi Kleen4cef0c62006-01-11 22:44:57 +01004576cpumask_t cpu_possible_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
Greg Bankse16b38f2006-10-02 02:17:40 -07004577EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004578#endif
4579
4580long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask)
4581{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004582 struct task_struct *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004583 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004584
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07004585 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004586 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4587
4588 retval = -ESRCH;
4589 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4590 if (!p)
4591 goto out_unlock;
4592
David Quigleye7834f82006-06-23 02:03:59 -07004593 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4594 if (retval)
4595 goto out_unlock;
4596
Jack Steiner2f7016d2006-02-01 03:05:18 -08004597 cpus_and(*mask, p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004598
4599out_unlock:
4600 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07004601 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004602
Ulrich Drepper9531b622007-08-09 11:16:46 +02004603 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004604}
4605
4606/**
4607 * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
4608 * @pid: pid of the process
4609 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4610 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
4611 */
4612asmlinkage long sys_sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
4613 unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
4614{
4615 int ret;
4616 cpumask_t mask;
4617
4618 if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t))
4619 return -EINVAL;
4620
4621 ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, &mask);
4622 if (ret < 0)
4623 return ret;
4624
4625 if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, &mask, sizeof(cpumask_t)))
4626 return -EFAULT;
4627
4628 return sizeof(cpumask_t);
4629}
4630
4631/**
4632 * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4633 *
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004634 * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
4635 * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004636 */
4637asmlinkage long sys_sched_yield(void)
4638{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004639 struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004640
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02004641 schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
Dmitry Adamushko4530d7a2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004642 current->sched_class->yield_task(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004643
4644 /*
4645 * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
4646 * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
4647 */
4648 __release(rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07004649 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004650 _raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
4651 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4652
4653 schedule();
4654
4655 return 0;
4656}
4657
Andrew Mortone7b38402006-06-30 01:56:00 -07004658static void __cond_resched(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004659{
Ingo Molnar8e0a43d2006-06-23 02:05:23 -07004660#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
4661 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__);
4662#endif
Ingo Molnar5bbcfd92005-07-07 17:57:04 -07004663 /*
4664 * The BKS might be reacquired before we have dropped
4665 * PREEMPT_ACTIVE, which could trigger a second
4666 * cond_resched() call.
4667 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004668 do {
4669 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4670 schedule();
4671 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4672 } while (need_resched());
4673}
4674
4675int __sched cond_resched(void)
4676{
Ingo Molnar94142322006-12-29 16:48:13 -08004677 if (need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE) &&
4678 system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004679 __cond_resched();
4680 return 1;
4681 }
4682 return 0;
4683}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004684EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched);
4685
4686/*
4687 * cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
4688 * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
4689 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004690 * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004691 * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
4692 * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
4693 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004694int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004695{
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004696 int ret = 0;
4697
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004698 if (need_lockbreak(lock)) {
4699 spin_unlock(lock);
4700 cpu_relax();
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004701 ret = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004702 spin_lock(lock);
4703 }
Ingo Molnar94142322006-12-29 16:48:13 -08004704 if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07004705 spin_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004706 _raw_spin_unlock(lock);
4707 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4708 __cond_resched();
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004709 ret = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004710 spin_lock(lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004711 }
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004712 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004713}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004714EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_lock);
4715
4716int __sched cond_resched_softirq(void)
4717{
4718 BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
4719
Ingo Molnar94142322006-12-29 16:48:13 -08004720 if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
Thomas Gleixner98d825672007-05-23 13:58:18 -07004721 local_bh_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004722 __cond_resched();
4723 local_bh_disable();
4724 return 1;
4725 }
4726 return 0;
4727}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004728EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_softirq);
4729
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004730/**
4731 * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4732 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08004733 * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004734 * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
4735 */
4736void __sched yield(void)
4737{
4738 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
4739 sys_sched_yield();
4740}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004741EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
4742
4743/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004744 * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004745 * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
4746 *
4747 * But don't do that if it is a deliberate, throttling IO wait (this task
4748 * has set its backing_dev_info: the queue against which it should throttle)
4749 */
4750void __sched io_schedule(void)
4751{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004752 struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004753
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004754 delayacct_blkio_start();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004755 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
4756 schedule();
4757 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004758 delayacct_blkio_end();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004759}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004760EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
4761
4762long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
4763{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004764 struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004765 long ret;
4766
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004767 delayacct_blkio_start();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004768 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
4769 ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
4770 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004771 delayacct_blkio_end();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004772 return ret;
4773}
4774
4775/**
4776 * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
4777 * @policy: scheduling class.
4778 *
4779 * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
4780 * by a given scheduling class.
4781 */
4782asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_max(int policy)
4783{
4784 int ret = -EINVAL;
4785
4786 switch (policy) {
4787 case SCHED_FIFO:
4788 case SCHED_RR:
4789 ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
4790 break;
4791 case SCHED_NORMAL:
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08004792 case SCHED_BATCH:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004793 case SCHED_IDLE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004794 ret = 0;
4795 break;
4796 }
4797 return ret;
4798}
4799
4800/**
4801 * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
4802 * @policy: scheduling class.
4803 *
4804 * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
4805 * by a given scheduling class.
4806 */
4807asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_min(int policy)
4808{
4809 int ret = -EINVAL;
4810
4811 switch (policy) {
4812 case SCHED_FIFO:
4813 case SCHED_RR:
4814 ret = 1;
4815 break;
4816 case SCHED_NORMAL:
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08004817 case SCHED_BATCH:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004818 case SCHED_IDLE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004819 ret = 0;
4820 }
4821 return ret;
4822}
4823
4824/**
4825 * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
4826 * @pid: pid of the process.
4827 * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
4828 *
4829 * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
4830 * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
4831 */
4832asmlinkage
4833long sys_sched_rr_get_interval(pid_t pid, struct timespec __user *interval)
4834{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004835 struct task_struct *p;
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004836 unsigned int time_slice;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004837 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004838 struct timespec t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004839
4840 if (pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004841 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004842
4843 retval = -ESRCH;
4844 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4845 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4846 if (!p)
4847 goto out_unlock;
4848
4849 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4850 if (retval)
4851 goto out_unlock;
4852
Ingo Molnar77034932007-12-04 17:04:39 +01004853 /*
4854 * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_FIFO tasks and for SCHED_OTHER
4855 * tasks that are on an otherwise idle runqueue:
4856 */
4857 time_slice = 0;
4858 if (p->policy == SCHED_RR) {
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004859 time_slice = DEF_TIMESLICE;
Ingo Molnar77034932007-12-04 17:04:39 +01004860 } else {
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004861 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
4862 unsigned long flags;
4863 struct rq *rq;
4864
4865 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnar77034932007-12-04 17:04:39 +01004866 if (rq->cfs.load.weight)
4867 time_slice = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(&rq->cfs, se));
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004868 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4869 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004870 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004871 jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004872 retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004873 return retval;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004874
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004875out_unlock:
4876 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4877 return retval;
4878}
4879
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07004880static const char stat_nam[] = "RSDTtZX";
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004881
4882static void show_task(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004883{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004884 unsigned long free = 0;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004885 unsigned state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004886
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004887 state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
Ingo Molnarcc4ea792007-10-18 21:32:56 +02004888 printk(KERN_INFO "%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07004889 state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02004890#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004891 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
Ingo Molnarcc4ea792007-10-18 21:32:56 +02004892 printk(KERN_CONT " running ");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004893 else
Ingo Molnarcc4ea792007-10-18 21:32:56 +02004894 printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004895#else
4896 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
Ingo Molnarcc4ea792007-10-18 21:32:56 +02004897 printk(KERN_CONT " running task ");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004898 else
Ingo Molnarcc4ea792007-10-18 21:32:56 +02004899 printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004900#endif
4901#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
4902 {
Al Viro10ebffd2005-11-13 16:06:56 -08004903 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004904 while (!*n)
4905 n++;
Al Viro10ebffd2005-11-13 16:06:56 -08004906 free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004907 }
4908#endif
Pavel Emelyanovba25f9d2007-10-18 23:40:40 -07004909 printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d\n", free,
4910 task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->parent));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004911
4912 if (state != TASK_RUNNING)
4913 show_stack(p, NULL);
4914}
4915
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08004916void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004917{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004918 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004919
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02004920#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
4921 printk(KERN_INFO
4922 " task PC stack pid father\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004923#else
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02004924 printk(KERN_INFO
4925 " task PC stack pid father\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004926#endif
4927 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4928 do_each_thread(g, p) {
4929 /*
4930 * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
4931 * console might take alot of time:
4932 */
4933 touch_nmi_watchdog();
Ingo Molnar39bc89f2007-04-25 20:50:03 -07004934 if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08004935 show_task(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004936 } while_each_thread(g, p);
4937
Jeremy Fitzhardinge04c91672007-05-08 00:28:05 -07004938 touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
4939
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004940#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
4941 sysrq_sched_debug_show();
4942#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004943 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08004944 /*
4945 * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
4946 */
4947 if (state_filter == -1)
4948 debug_show_all_locks();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004949}
4950
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004951void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
4952{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004953 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004954}
4955
Ingo Molnarf340c0d2005-06-28 16:40:42 +02004956/**
4957 * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
4958 * @idle: task in question
4959 * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
4960 *
4961 * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
4962 * flag, to make booting more robust.
4963 */
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07004964void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004965{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004966 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004967 unsigned long flags;
4968
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004969 __sched_fork(idle);
4970 idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
4971
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004972 idle->prio = idle->normal_prio = MAX_PRIO;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004973 idle->cpus_allowed = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004974 __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004975
4976 spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
4977 rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07004978#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
4979 idle->oncpu = 1;
4980#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004981 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
4982
4983 /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
4984#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL)
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08004985 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004986#else
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08004987 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004988#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004989 /*
4990 * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
4991 */
4992 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004993}
4994
4995/*
4996 * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
4997 * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
4998 * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
4999 * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
5000 * always be CPU_MASK_NONE.
5001 */
5002cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
5003
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01005004/*
5005 * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
5006 * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
5007 * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
5008 * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
5009 * number of CPUs.
5010 *
5011 * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
5012 */
5013static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
5014{
5015 unsigned int factor = 1 + ilog2(num_online_cpus());
5016 const unsigned long limit = 200000000;
5017
5018 sysctl_sched_min_granularity *= factor;
5019 if (sysctl_sched_min_granularity > limit)
5020 sysctl_sched_min_granularity = limit;
5021
5022 sysctl_sched_latency *= factor;
5023 if (sysctl_sched_latency > limit)
5024 sysctl_sched_latency = limit;
5025
5026 sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity *= factor;
5027 sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity *= factor;
5028}
5029
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005030#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
5031/*
5032 * This is how migration works:
5033 *
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005034 * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005035 * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
5036 * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
5037 * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
5038 * thread off the CPU)
5039 * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
5040 * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
5041 * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
5042 * it and puts it into the right queue.
5043 * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
5044 * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
5045 */
5046
5047/*
5048 * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
5049 * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
5050 * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
5051 *
5052 * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005053 * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005054 * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
5055 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005056int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005057{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005058 struct migration_req req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005059 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005060 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005061 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005062
5063 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
5064 if (!cpus_intersects(new_mask, cpu_online_map)) {
5065 ret = -EINVAL;
5066 goto out;
5067 }
5068
5069 p->cpus_allowed = new_mask;
5070 /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
5071 if (cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
5072 goto out;
5073
5074 if (migrate_task(p, any_online_cpu(new_mask), &req)) {
5075 /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
5076 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5077 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
5078 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
5079 tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
5080 return 0;
5081 }
5082out:
5083 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005084
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005085 return ret;
5086}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005087EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed);
5088
5089/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005090 * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005091 * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
5092 * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
5093 * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
5094 *
5095 * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
5096 * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005097 *
5098 * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005099 */
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005100static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005101{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005102 struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005103 int ret = 0, on_rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005104
5105 if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005106 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005107
5108 rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
5109 rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
5110
5111 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5112 /* Already moved. */
5113 if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu)
5114 goto out;
5115 /* Affinity changed (again). */
5116 if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))
5117 goto out;
5118
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005119 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Ingo Molnar6e82a3b2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02005120 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005121 deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0);
Ingo Molnar6e82a3b2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02005122
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005123 set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005124 if (on_rq) {
5125 activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0);
5126 check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005127 }
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005128 ret = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005129out:
5130 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005131 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005132}
5133
5134/*
5135 * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
5136 * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
5137 * another runqueue.
5138 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07005139static int migration_thread(void *data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005140{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005141 int cpu = (long)data;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005142 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005143
5144 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5145 BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
5146
5147 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5148 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005149 struct migration_req *req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005150 struct list_head *head;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005151
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005152 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
5153
5154 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
5155 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5156 goto wait_to_die;
5157 }
5158
5159 if (rq->active_balance) {
5160 active_load_balance(rq, cpu);
5161 rq->active_balance = 0;
5162 }
5163
5164 head = &rq->migration_queue;
5165
5166 if (list_empty(head)) {
5167 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5168 schedule();
5169 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5170 continue;
5171 }
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005172 req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005173 list_del_init(head->next);
5174
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -07005175 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
5176 __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
5177 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005178
5179 complete(&req->done);
5180 }
5181 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
5182 return 0;
5183
5184wait_to_die:
5185 /* Wait for kthread_stop */
5186 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5187 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
5188 schedule();
5189 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5190 }
5191 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
5192 return 0;
5193}
5194
5195#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005196
5197static int __migrate_task_irq(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
5198{
5199 int ret;
5200
5201 local_irq_disable();
5202 ret = __migrate_task(p, src_cpu, dest_cpu);
5203 local_irq_enable();
5204 return ret;
5205}
5206
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005207/*
Robert P. J. Day3a4fa0a2007-10-19 23:10:43 +02005208 * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if necessary.
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005209 * NOTE: interrupts should be disabled by the caller
5210 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005211static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005212{
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005213 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005214 cpumask_t mask;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005215 struct rq *rq;
5216 int dest_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005217
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005218 do {
5219 /* On same node? */
5220 mask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(dead_cpu));
5221 cpus_and(mask, mask, p->cpus_allowed);
5222 dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005223
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005224 /* On any allowed CPU? */
5225 if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS)
5226 dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005227
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005228 /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
5229 if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS) {
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005230 cpumask_t cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked(p);
5231 /*
5232 * Try to stay on the same cpuset, where the
5233 * current cpuset may be a subset of all cpus.
5234 * The cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked() variant of
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005235 * cpuset_cpus_allowed() will not block. It must be
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005236 * called within calls to cpuset_lock/cpuset_unlock.
5237 */
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005238 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005239 p->cpus_allowed = cpus_allowed;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005240 dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
5241 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005242
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005243 /*
5244 * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
5245 * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
5246 * leave kernel.
5247 */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005248 if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005249 printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
5250 "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005251 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, dead_cpu);
5252 }
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005253 }
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005254 } while (!__migrate_task_irq(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005255}
5256
5257/*
5258 * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
5259 * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
5260 * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
5261 * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
5262 * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
5263 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005264static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005265{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005266 struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(any_online_cpu(CPU_MASK_ALL));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005267 unsigned long flags;
5268
5269 local_irq_save(flags);
5270 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5271 rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
5272 rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
5273 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5274 local_irq_restore(flags);
5275}
5276
5277/* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
5278static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
5279{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005280 struct task_struct *p, *t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005281
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005282 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005283
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005284 do_each_thread(t, p) {
5285 if (p == current)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005286 continue;
5287
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005288 if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu)
5289 move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p);
5290 } while_each_thread(t, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005291
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005292 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005293}
5294
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005295/*
5296 * Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
Dmitry Adamushko94bc9a72007-11-15 20:57:40 +01005297 * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible.
5298 * Used by CPU offline code.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005299 */
5300void sched_idle_next(void)
5301{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005302 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005303 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005304 struct task_struct *p = rq->idle;
5305 unsigned long flags;
5306
5307 /* cpu has to be offline */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005308 BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005309
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005310 /*
5311 * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
5312 * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005313 */
5314 spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
5315
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005316 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005317
Dmitry Adamushko94bc9a72007-11-15 20:57:40 +01005318 update_rq_clock(rq);
5319 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005320
5321 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
5322}
5323
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005324/*
5325 * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005326 * offline.
5327 */
5328void idle_task_exit(void)
5329{
5330 struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
5331
5332 BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
5333
5334 if (mm != &init_mm)
5335 switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
5336 mmdrop(mm);
5337}
5338
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005339/* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005340static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005341{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005342 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005343
5344 /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
Eugene Teo270f7222007-10-18 23:40:38 -07005345 BUG_ON(!p->exit_state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005346
5347 /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07005348 BUG_ON(p->state == TASK_DEAD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005349
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005350 get_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005351
5352 /*
5353 * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005354 * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005355 * fine.
5356 */
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005357 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005358 move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p);
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005359 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005360
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005361 put_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005362}
5363
5364/* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
5365static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
5366{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005367 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005368 struct task_struct *next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005369
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005370 for ( ; ; ) {
5371 if (!rq->nr_running)
5372 break;
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02005373 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnarff95f3d2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005374 next = pick_next_task(rq, rq->curr);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005375 if (!next)
5376 break;
5377 migrate_dead(dead_cpu, next);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005378
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005379 }
5380}
5381#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
5382
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005383#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
5384
5385static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005386 {
5387 .procname = "sched_domain",
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005388 .mode = 0555,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005389 },
Ingo Molnar38605ca2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01005390 {0, },
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005391};
5392
5393static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005394 {
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005395 .ctl_name = CTL_KERN,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005396 .procname = "kernel",
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005397 .mode = 0555,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005398 .child = sd_ctl_dir,
5399 },
Ingo Molnar38605ca2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01005400 {0, },
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005401};
5402
5403static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
5404{
5405 struct ctl_table *entry =
Milton Miller5cf9f062007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005406 kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005407
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005408 return entry;
5409}
5410
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005411static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
5412{
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005413 struct ctl_table *entry;
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005414
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005415 /*
5416 * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
5417 * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005418 * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005419 * static strings and all have proc handlers.
5420 */
5421 for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005422 if (entry->child)
5423 sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child);
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005424 if (entry->proc_handler == NULL)
5425 kfree(entry->procname);
5426 }
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005427
5428 kfree(*tablep);
5429 *tablep = NULL;
5430}
5431
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005432static void
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005433set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005434 const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
5435 mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
5436{
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005437 entry->procname = procname;
5438 entry->data = data;
5439 entry->maxlen = maxlen;
5440 entry->mode = mode;
5441 entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
5442}
5443
5444static struct ctl_table *
5445sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
5446{
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005447 struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(12);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005448
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005449 if (table == NULL)
5450 return NULL;
5451
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005452 set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005453 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005454 set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005455 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005456 set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005457 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005458 set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005459 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005460 set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005461 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005462 set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005463 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005464 set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005465 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005466 set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005467 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005468 set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005469 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005470 set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005471 &sd->cache_nice_tries,
5472 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005473 set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005474 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Milton Miller6323469f2007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005475 /* &table[11] is terminator */
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005476
5477 return table;
5478}
5479
Ingo Molnar9a4e7152007-11-28 15:52:56 +01005480static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005481{
5482 struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
5483 struct sched_domain *sd;
5484 int domain_num = 0, i;
5485 char buf[32];
5486
5487 for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
5488 domain_num++;
5489 entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005490 if (table == NULL)
5491 return NULL;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005492
5493 i = 0;
5494 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
5495 snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005496 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005497 entry->mode = 0555;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005498 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
5499 entry++;
5500 i++;
5501 }
5502 return table;
5503}
5504
5505static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005506static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005507{
5508 int i, cpu_num = num_online_cpus();
5509 struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
5510 char buf[32];
5511
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005512 WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
5513 sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
5514
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005515 if (entry == NULL)
5516 return;
5517
Milton Miller97b6ea72007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005518 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005519 snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005520 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005521 entry->mode = 0555;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005522 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
Milton Miller97b6ea72007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005523 entry++;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005524 }
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005525
5526 WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005527 sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
5528}
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005529
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005530/* may be called multiple times per register */
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005531static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5532{
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005533 if (sd_sysctl_header)
5534 unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005535 sd_sysctl_header = NULL;
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005536 if (sd_ctl_dir[0].child)
5537 sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005538}
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005539#else
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005540static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5541{
5542}
5543static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005544{
5545}
5546#endif
5547
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005548/*
5549 * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
5550 * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
5551 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005552static int __cpuinit
5553migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005554{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005555 struct task_struct *p;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005556 int cpu = (long)hcpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005557 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005558 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005559
5560 switch (action) {
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07005561 case CPU_LOCK_ACQUIRE:
5562 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
5563 break;
5564
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005565 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005566 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005567 p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005568 if (IS_ERR(p))
5569 return NOTIFY_BAD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005570 kthread_bind(p, cpu);
5571 /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
5572 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005573 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005574 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5575 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
5576 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005577
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005578 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005579 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Robert P. J. Day3a4fa0a2007-10-19 23:10:43 +02005580 /* Strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005581 wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
5582 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005583
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005584#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5585 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005586 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Heiko Carstensfc75cdf2006-06-25 05:49:10 -07005587 if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
5588 break;
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005589 /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
Heiko Carstensa4c4af72005-11-07 00:58:38 -08005590 kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
5591 any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005592 kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
5593 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
5594 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005595
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005596 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005597 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005598 cpuset_lock(); /* around calls to cpuset_cpus_allowed_lock() */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005599 migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
5600 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5601 kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
5602 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
5603 /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
Oleg Nesterovd2da2722007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005604 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02005605 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005606 deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005607 rq->idle->static_prio = MAX_PRIO;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005608 __setscheduler(rq, rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
5609 rq->idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005610 migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
Oleg Nesterovd2da2722007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005611 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005612 cpuset_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005613 migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
5614 BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
5615
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005616 /*
5617 * No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
5618 * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
5619 * the requestors.
5620 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005621 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
5622 while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005623 struct migration_req *req;
5624
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005625 req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005626 struct migration_req, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005627 list_del_init(&req->list);
5628 complete(&req->done);
5629 }
5630 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5631 break;
5632#endif
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07005633 case CPU_LOCK_RELEASE:
5634 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
5635 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005636 }
5637 return NOTIFY_OK;
5638}
5639
5640/* Register at highest priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
5641 * happens before everything else.
5642 */
Chandra Seetharaman26c21432006-06-27 02:54:10 -07005643static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005644 .notifier_call = migration_call,
5645 .priority = 10
5646};
5647
Adrian Bunke6fe6642007-11-09 22:39:39 +01005648void __init migration_init(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005649{
5650 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07005651 int err;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005652
5653 /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07005654 err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
5655 BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005656 migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
5657 register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005658}
5659#endif
5660
5661#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Christoph Lameter476f3532007-05-06 14:48:58 -07005662
5663/* Number of possible processor ids */
5664int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
5665EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
5666
Ingo Molnar3e9830d2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005667#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005668
5669static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level)
5670{
5671 struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
5672 cpumask_t groupmask;
5673 char str[NR_CPUS];
5674
5675 cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, sd->span);
5676 cpus_clear(groupmask);
5677
5678 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level);
5679
5680 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
5681 printk("does not load-balance\n");
5682 if (sd->parent)
5683 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
5684 " has parent");
5685 return -1;
5686 }
5687
5688 printk(KERN_CONT "span %s\n", str);
5689
5690 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
5691 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
5692 "CPU%d\n", cpu);
5693 }
5694 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, group->cpumask)) {
5695 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
5696 " CPU%d\n", cpu);
5697 }
5698
5699 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, "");
5700 do {
5701 if (!group) {
5702 printk("\n");
5703 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
5704 break;
5705 }
5706
5707 if (!group->__cpu_power) {
5708 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5709 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
5710 "set\n");
5711 break;
5712 }
5713
5714 if (!cpus_weight(group->cpumask)) {
5715 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5716 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
5717 break;
5718 }
5719
5720 if (cpus_intersects(groupmask, group->cpumask)) {
5721 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5722 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
5723 break;
5724 }
5725
5726 cpus_or(groupmask, groupmask, group->cpumask);
5727
5728 cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, group->cpumask);
5729 printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str);
5730
5731 group = group->next;
5732 } while (group != sd->groups);
5733 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5734
5735 if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, groupmask))
5736 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
5737
5738 if (sd->parent && !cpus_subset(groupmask, sd->parent->span))
5739 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
5740 "of domain->span\n");
5741 return 0;
5742}
5743
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005744static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
5745{
5746 int level = 0;
5747
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07005748 if (!sd) {
5749 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
5750 return;
5751 }
5752
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005753 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
5754
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005755 for (;;) {
5756 if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005757 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005758 level++;
5759 sd = sd->parent;
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08005760 if (!sd)
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005761 break;
5762 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005763}
5764#else
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005765# define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005766#endif
5767
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07005768static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005769{
5770 if (cpus_weight(sd->span) == 1)
5771 return 1;
5772
5773 /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
5774 if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
5775 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
5776 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07005777 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
5778 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
5779 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005780 if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
5781 return 0;
5782 }
5783
5784 /* Following flags don't use groups */
5785 if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_IDLE |
5786 SD_WAKE_AFFINE |
5787 SD_WAKE_BALANCE))
5788 return 0;
5789
5790 return 1;
5791}
5792
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005793static int
5794sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005795{
5796 unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
5797
5798 if (sd_degenerate(parent))
5799 return 1;
5800
5801 if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, parent->span))
5802 return 0;
5803
5804 /* Does parent contain flags not in child? */
5805 /* WAKE_BALANCE is a subset of WAKE_AFFINE */
5806 if (cflags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE)
5807 pflags &= ~SD_WAKE_BALANCE;
5808 /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
5809 if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
5810 pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
5811 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
5812 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07005813 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
5814 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
5815 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005816 }
5817 if (~cflags & pflags)
5818 return 0;
5819
5820 return 1;
5821}
5822
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005823/*
5824 * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
5825 * hold the hotplug lock.
5826 */
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005827static void cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005828{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005829 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005830 struct sched_domain *tmp;
5831
5832 /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
5833 for (tmp = sd; tmp; tmp = tmp->parent) {
5834 struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
5835 if (!parent)
5836 break;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07005837 if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005838 tmp->parent = parent->parent;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07005839 if (parent->parent)
5840 parent->parent->child = tmp;
5841 }
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005842 }
5843
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07005844 if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005845 sd = sd->parent;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07005846 if (sd)
5847 sd->child = NULL;
5848 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005849
5850 sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
5851
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -07005852 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005853}
5854
5855/* cpus with isolated domains */
Tim Chen67af63a2006-12-22 01:07:50 -08005856static cpumask_t cpu_isolated_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005857
5858/* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
5859static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
5860{
5861 int ints[NR_CPUS], i;
5862
5863 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
5864 cpus_clear(cpu_isolated_map);
5865 for (i = 1; i <= ints[0]; i++)
5866 if (ints[i] < NR_CPUS)
5867 cpu_set(ints[i], cpu_isolated_map);
5868 return 1;
5869}
5870
Ingo Molnar8927f492007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005871__setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005872
5873/*
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08005874 * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
5875 * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
5876 * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < NR_CPUS
5877 * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a cpumask_t).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005878 *
5879 * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
5880 * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
5881 * and ->cpu_power to 0.
5882 */
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07005883static void
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08005884init_sched_build_groups(cpumask_t span, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5885 int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5886 struct sched_group **sg))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005887{
5888 struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
5889 cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
5890 int i;
5891
5892 for_each_cpu_mask(i, span) {
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08005893 struct sched_group *sg;
5894 int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005895 int j;
5896
5897 if (cpu_isset(i, covered))
5898 continue;
5899
5900 sg->cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07005901 sg->__cpu_power = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005902
5903 for_each_cpu_mask(j, span) {
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08005904 if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL) != group)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005905 continue;
5906
5907 cpu_set(j, covered);
5908 cpu_set(j, sg->cpumask);
5909 }
5910 if (!first)
5911 first = sg;
5912 if (last)
5913 last->next = sg;
5914 last = sg;
5915 }
5916 last->next = first;
5917}
5918
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005919#define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005920
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005921#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -08005922
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005923/**
5924 * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
5925 * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
5926 * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
5927 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005928 * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005929 * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
5930 *
5931 * Should use nodemask_t.
5932 */
5933static int find_next_best_node(int node, unsigned long *used_nodes)
5934{
5935 int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
5936
5937 min_val = INT_MAX;
5938
5939 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
5940 /* Start at @node */
5941 n = (node + i) % MAX_NUMNODES;
5942
5943 if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
5944 continue;
5945
5946 /* Skip already used nodes */
5947 if (test_bit(n, used_nodes))
5948 continue;
5949
5950 /* Simple min distance search */
5951 val = node_distance(node, n);
5952
5953 if (val < min_val) {
5954 min_val = val;
5955 best_node = n;
5956 }
5957 }
5958
5959 set_bit(best_node, used_nodes);
5960 return best_node;
5961}
5962
5963/**
5964 * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
5965 * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
5966 * @size: number of nodes to include in this span
5967 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005968 * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005969 * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
5970 * out optimally.
5971 */
5972static cpumask_t sched_domain_node_span(int node)
5973{
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005974 DECLARE_BITMAP(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005975 cpumask_t span, nodemask;
5976 int i;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005977
5978 cpus_clear(span);
5979 bitmap_zero(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
5980
5981 nodemask = node_to_cpumask(node);
5982 cpus_or(span, span, nodemask);
5983 set_bit(node, used_nodes);
5984
5985 for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
5986 int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, used_nodes);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005987
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005988 nodemask = node_to_cpumask(next_node);
5989 cpus_or(span, span, nodemask);
5990 }
5991
5992 return span;
5993}
5994#endif
5995
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07005996int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005997
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005998/*
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005999 * SMT sched-domains:
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006000 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006001#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6002static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, cpu_domains);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006003static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_cpus);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006004
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006005static int
6006cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006007{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006008 if (sg)
6009 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_cpus, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006010 return cpu;
6011}
6012#endif
6013
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006014/*
6015 * multi-core sched-domains:
6016 */
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006017#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6018static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, core_domains);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006019static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_core);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006020#endif
6021
6022#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006023static int
6024cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006025{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006026 int group;
Mike Travisd5a74302007-10-16 01:24:05 -07006027 cpumask_t mask = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu);
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006028 cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006029 group = first_cpu(mask);
6030 if (sg)
6031 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group);
6032 return group;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006033}
6034#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006035static int
6036cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006037{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006038 if (sg)
6039 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006040 return cpu;
6041}
6042#endif
6043
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006044static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, phys_domains);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006045static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_phys);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006046
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006047static int
6048cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006049{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006050 int group;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006051#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006052 cpumask_t mask = cpu_coregroup_map(cpu);
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006053 cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006054 group = first_cpu(mask);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006055#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Mike Travisd5a74302007-10-16 01:24:05 -07006056 cpumask_t mask = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu);
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006057 cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006058 group = first_cpu(mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006059#else
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006060 group = cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006061#endif
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006062 if (sg)
6063 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group);
6064 return group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006065}
6066
6067#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006068/*
6069 * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
6070 * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
6071 * gets dynamically allocated.
6072 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006073static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, node_domains);
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006074static struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes_bycpu[NR_CPUS];
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006075
6076static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006077static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006078
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006079static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
6080 struct sched_group **sg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006081{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006082 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(cpu));
6083 int group;
6084
6085 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
6086 group = first_cpu(nodemask);
6087
6088 if (sg)
6089 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group);
6090 return group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006091}
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006092
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006093static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
6094{
6095 struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
6096 int j;
6097
6098 if (!sg)
6099 return;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006100 do {
6101 for_each_cpu_mask(j, sg->cpumask) {
6102 struct sched_domain *sd;
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006103
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006104 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j);
6105 if (j != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask)) {
6106 /*
6107 * Only add "power" once for each
6108 * physical package.
6109 */
6110 continue;
6111 }
6112
6113 sg_inc_cpu_power(sg, sd->groups->__cpu_power);
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006114 }
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006115 sg = sg->next;
6116 } while (sg != group_head);
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006117}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006118#endif
6119
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006120#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006121/* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
6122static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
6123{
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006124 int cpu, i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006125
6126 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *cpu_map) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006127 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
6128 = sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
6129
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006130 if (!sched_group_nodes)
6131 continue;
6132
6133 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
6134 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
6135 struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
6136
6137 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
6138 if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
6139 continue;
6140
6141 if (sg == NULL)
6142 continue;
6143 sg = sg->next;
6144next_sg:
6145 oldsg = sg;
6146 sg = sg->next;
6147 kfree(oldsg);
6148 if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
6149 goto next_sg;
6150 }
6151 kfree(sched_group_nodes);
6152 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
6153 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006154}
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006155#else
6156static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
6157{
6158}
6159#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006160
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006161/*
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006162 * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
6163 *
6164 * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
6165 * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
6166 * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
6167 * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
6168 * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
6169 * less cpu_power.
6170 *
6171 * cpu_power will be a multiple of SCHED_LOAD_SCALE. This multiple represents
6172 * the maximum number of tasks a group can handle in the presence of other idle
6173 * or lightly loaded groups in the same sched domain.
6174 */
6175static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
6176{
6177 struct sched_domain *child;
6178 struct sched_group *group;
6179
6180 WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
6181
6182 if (cpu != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask))
6183 return;
6184
6185 child = sd->child;
6186
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006187 sd->groups->__cpu_power = 0;
6188
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006189 /*
6190 * For perf policy, if the groups in child domain share resources
6191 * (for example cores sharing some portions of the cache hierarchy
6192 * or SMT), then set this domain groups cpu_power such that each group
6193 * can handle only one task, when there are other idle groups in the
6194 * same sched domain.
6195 */
6196 if (!child || (!(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) &&
6197 (child->flags &
6198 (SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)))) {
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006199 sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006200 return;
6201 }
6202
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006203 /*
6204 * add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power
6205 */
6206 group = child->groups;
6207 do {
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006208 sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, group->__cpu_power);
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006209 group = group->next;
6210 } while (group != child->groups);
6211}
6212
6213/*
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006214 * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
6215 * to the individual cpus
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006216 */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006217static int build_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006218{
6219 int i;
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006220#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6221 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes = NULL;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006222 int sd_allnodes = 0;
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006223
6224 /*
6225 * Allocate the per-node list of sched groups
6226 */
Milton Miller5cf9f062007-10-15 17:00:19 +02006227 sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(MAX_NUMNODES, sizeof(struct sched_group *),
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006228 GFP_KERNEL);
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006229 if (!sched_group_nodes) {
6230 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006231 return -ENOMEM;
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006232 }
6233 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[first_cpu(*cpu_map)] = sched_group_nodes;
6234#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006235
6236 /*
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006237 * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006238 */
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006239 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006240 struct sched_domain *sd = NULL, *p;
6241 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(i));
6242
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006243 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006244
6245#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006246 if (cpus_weight(*cpu_map) >
6247 SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN*cpus_weight(nodemask)) {
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006248 sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i);
6249 *sd = SD_ALLNODES_INIT;
6250 sd->span = *cpu_map;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006251 cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006252 p = sd;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006253 sd_allnodes = 1;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006254 } else
6255 p = NULL;
6256
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006257 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006258 *sd = SD_NODE_INIT;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006259 sd->span = sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i));
6260 sd->parent = p;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006261 if (p)
6262 p->child = sd;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006263 cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006264#endif
6265
6266 p = sd;
6267 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006268 *sd = SD_CPU_INIT;
6269 sd->span = nodemask;
6270 sd->parent = p;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006271 if (p)
6272 p->child = sd;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006273 cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006274
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006275#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6276 p = sd;
6277 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006278 *sd = SD_MC_INIT;
6279 sd->span = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
6280 cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
6281 sd->parent = p;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006282 p->child = sd;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006283 cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006284#endif
6285
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006286#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6287 p = sd;
6288 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006289 *sd = SD_SIBLING_INIT;
Mike Travisd5a74302007-10-16 01:24:05 -07006290 sd->span = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006291 cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006292 sd->parent = p;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006293 p->child = sd;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006294 cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006295#endif
6296 }
6297
6298#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6299 /* Set up CPU (sibling) groups */
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006300 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
Mike Travisd5a74302007-10-16 01:24:05 -07006301 cpumask_t this_sibling_map = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006302 cpus_and(this_sibling_map, this_sibling_map, *cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006303 if (i != first_cpu(this_sibling_map))
6304 continue;
6305
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006306 init_sched_build_groups(this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
6307 &cpu_to_cpu_group);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006308 }
6309#endif
6310
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006311#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6312 /* Set up multi-core groups */
6313 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
6314 cpumask_t this_core_map = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
6315 cpus_and(this_core_map, this_core_map, *cpu_map);
6316 if (i != first_cpu(this_core_map))
6317 continue;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006318 init_sched_build_groups(this_core_map, cpu_map,
6319 &cpu_to_core_group);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006320 }
6321#endif
6322
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006323 /* Set up physical groups */
6324 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
6325 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
6326
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006327 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006328 if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
6329 continue;
6330
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006331 init_sched_build_groups(nodemask, cpu_map, &cpu_to_phys_group);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006332 }
6333
6334#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6335 /* Set up node groups */
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006336 if (sd_allnodes)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006337 init_sched_build_groups(*cpu_map, cpu_map,
6338 &cpu_to_allnodes_group);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006339
6340 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
6341 /* Set up node groups */
6342 struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
6343 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
6344 cpumask_t domainspan;
6345 cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
6346 int j;
6347
6348 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006349 if (cpus_empty(nodemask)) {
6350 sched_group_nodes[i] = NULL;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006351 continue;
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006352 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006353
6354 domainspan = sched_domain_node_span(i);
6355 cpus_and(domainspan, domainspan, *cpu_map);
6356
Srivatsa Vaddagiri15f0b672006-06-27 02:54:40 -07006357 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group), GFP_KERNEL, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006358 if (!sg) {
6359 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for "
6360 "node %d\n", i);
6361 goto error;
6362 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006363 sched_group_nodes[i] = sg;
6364 for_each_cpu_mask(j, nodemask) {
6365 struct sched_domain *sd;
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02006366
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006367 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j);
6368 sd->groups = sg;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006369 }
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006370 sg->__cpu_power = 0;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006371 sg->cpumask = nodemask;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006372 sg->next = sg;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006373 cpus_or(covered, covered, nodemask);
6374 prev = sg;
6375
6376 for (j = 0; j < MAX_NUMNODES; j++) {
6377 cpumask_t tmp, notcovered;
6378 int n = (i + j) % MAX_NUMNODES;
6379
6380 cpus_complement(notcovered, covered);
6381 cpus_and(tmp, notcovered, *cpu_map);
6382 cpus_and(tmp, tmp, domainspan);
6383 if (cpus_empty(tmp))
6384 break;
6385
6386 nodemask = node_to_cpumask(n);
6387 cpus_and(tmp, tmp, nodemask);
6388 if (cpus_empty(tmp))
6389 continue;
6390
Srivatsa Vaddagiri15f0b672006-06-27 02:54:40 -07006391 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group),
6392 GFP_KERNEL, i);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006393 if (!sg) {
6394 printk(KERN_WARNING
6395 "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006396 goto error;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006397 }
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006398 sg->__cpu_power = 0;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006399 sg->cpumask = tmp;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006400 sg->next = prev->next;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006401 cpus_or(covered, covered, tmp);
6402 prev->next = sg;
6403 prev = sg;
6404 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006405 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006406#endif
6407
6408 /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006409#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6410 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006411 struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
6412
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006413 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006414 }
6415#endif
6416#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006417 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006418 struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
6419
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006420 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006421 }
6422#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006423
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006424 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006425 struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
6426
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006427 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006428 }
6429
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006430#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006431 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++)
6432 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sched_group_nodes[i]);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006433
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006434 if (sd_allnodes) {
6435 struct sched_group *sg;
Siddha, Suresh Bf712c0c2006-07-30 03:02:59 -07006436
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006437 cpu_to_allnodes_group(first_cpu(*cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg);
Siddha, Suresh Bf712c0c2006-07-30 03:02:59 -07006438 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
6439 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006440#endif
6441
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006442 /* Attach the domains */
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006443 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006444 struct sched_domain *sd;
6445#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6446 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006447#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
6448 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006449#else
6450 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
6451#endif
6452 cpu_attach_domain(sd, i);
6453 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006454
6455 return 0;
6456
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006457#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006458error:
6459 free_sched_groups(cpu_map);
6460 return -ENOMEM;
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006461#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006462}
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006463
6464static cpumask_t *doms_cur; /* current sched domains */
6465static int ndoms_cur; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
6466
6467/*
6468 * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
6469 * cpumask_t) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
6470 * as determined by the single cpumask_t fallback_doms.
6471 */
6472static cpumask_t fallback_doms;
6473
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006474/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006475 * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006476 * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
6477 * exclude other special cases in the future.
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006478 */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006479static int arch_init_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006480{
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006481 int err;
6482
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006483 ndoms_cur = 1;
6484 doms_cur = kmalloc(sizeof(cpumask_t), GFP_KERNEL);
6485 if (!doms_cur)
6486 doms_cur = &fallback_doms;
6487 cpus_andnot(*doms_cur, *cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006488 err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02006489 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006490
6491 return err;
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006492}
6493
6494static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006495{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006496 free_sched_groups(cpu_map);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006497}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006498
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006499/*
6500 * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
6501 * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
6502 */
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -08006503static void detach_destroy_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006504{
6505 int i;
6506
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02006507 unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
6508
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006509 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map)
6510 cpu_attach_domain(NULL, i);
6511 synchronize_sched();
6512 arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map);
6513}
6514
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006515/*
6516 * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006517 * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006518 * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
6519 * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
6520 *
6521 * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006522 * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
6523 * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
6524 * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006525 * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
6526 * it as it is.
6527 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006528 * The passed in 'doms_new' should be kmalloc'd. This routine takes
6529 * ownership of it and will kfree it when done with it. If the caller
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006530 * failed the kmalloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL,
6531 * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
6532 * 'fallback_doms'.
6533 *
6534 * Call with hotplug lock held
6535 */
6536void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_t *doms_new)
6537{
6538 int i, j;
6539
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006540 /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
6541 unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
6542
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006543 if (doms_new == NULL) {
6544 ndoms_new = 1;
6545 doms_new = &fallback_doms;
6546 cpus_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_online_map, cpu_isolated_map);
6547 }
6548
6549 /* Destroy deleted domains */
6550 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
6551 for (j = 0; j < ndoms_new; j++) {
6552 if (cpus_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j]))
6553 goto match1;
6554 }
6555 /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
6556 detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur + i);
6557match1:
6558 ;
6559 }
6560
6561 /* Build new domains */
6562 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
6563 for (j = 0; j < ndoms_cur; j++) {
6564 if (cpus_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j]))
6565 goto match2;
6566 }
6567 /* no match - add a new doms_new */
6568 build_sched_domains(doms_new + i);
6569match2:
6570 ;
6571 }
6572
6573 /* Remember the new sched domains */
6574 if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms)
6575 kfree(doms_cur);
6576 doms_cur = doms_new;
6577 ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006578
6579 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006580}
6581
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006582#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02006583static int arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006584{
6585 int err;
6586
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07006587 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006588 detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map);
6589 err = arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07006590 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006591
6592 return err;
6593}
6594
6595static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
6596{
6597 int ret;
6598
6599 if (buf[0] != '0' && buf[0] != '1')
6600 return -EINVAL;
6601
6602 if (smt)
6603 sched_smt_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
6604 else
6605 sched_mc_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
6606
6607 ret = arch_reinit_sched_domains();
6608
6609 return ret ? ret : count;
6610}
6611
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02006612#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6613static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page)
6614{
6615 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
6616}
6617static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev,
6618 const char *buf, size_t count)
6619{
6620 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
6621}
6622static SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644, sched_mc_power_savings_show,
6623 sched_mc_power_savings_store);
6624#endif
6625
6626#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6627static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page)
6628{
6629 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
6630}
6631static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev,
6632 const char *buf, size_t count)
6633{
6634 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
6635}
6636static SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644, sched_smt_power_savings_show,
6637 sched_smt_power_savings_store);
6638#endif
6639
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006640int sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
6641{
6642 int err = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006643
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006644#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6645 if (smt_capable())
6646 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
6647 &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
6648#endif
6649#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6650 if (!err && mc_capable())
6651 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
6652 &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
6653#endif
6654 return err;
6655}
6656#endif
6657
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006658/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006659 * Force a reinitialization of the sched domains hierarchy. The domains
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006660 * and groups cannot be updated in place without racing with the balancing
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07006661 * code, so we temporarily attach all running cpus to the NULL domain
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006662 * which will prevent rebalancing while the sched domains are recalculated.
6663 */
6664static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
6665 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
6666{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006667 switch (action) {
6668 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07006669 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006670 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07006671 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006672 detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006673 return NOTIFY_OK;
6674
6675 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07006676 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006677 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07006678 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006679 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07006680 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006681 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07006682 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006683 /*
6684 * Fall through and re-initialise the domains.
6685 */
6686 break;
6687 default:
6688 return NOTIFY_DONE;
6689 }
6690
6691 /* The hotplug lock is already held by cpu_up/cpu_down */
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006692 arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006693
6694 return NOTIFY_OK;
6695}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006696
6697void __init sched_init_smp(void)
6698{
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07006699 cpumask_t non_isolated_cpus;
6700
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07006701 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006702 arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
Nathan Lynche5e56732007-01-10 23:15:28 -08006703 cpus_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_map, cpu_isolated_map);
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07006704 if (cpus_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
6705 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07006706 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006707 /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
6708 hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07006709
6710 /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
6711 if (set_cpus_allowed(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
6712 BUG();
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01006713 sched_init_granularity();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006714}
6715#else
6716void __init sched_init_smp(void)
6717{
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01006718 sched_init_granularity();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006719}
6720#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
6721
6722int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
6723{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006724 return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
6725 (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
6726 && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
6727}
6728
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02006729static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006730{
6731 cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006732#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
6733 cfs_rq->rq = rq;
6734#endif
Peter Zijlstra67e9fb22007-10-15 17:00:10 +02006735 cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20));
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006736}
6737
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006738void __init sched_init(void)
6739{
Christoph Lameter476f3532007-05-06 14:48:58 -07006740 int highest_cpu = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006741 int i, j;
6742
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08006743 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006744 struct rt_prio_array *array;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07006745 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006746
6747 rq = cpu_rq(i);
6748 spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnarfcb99372006-07-03 00:25:10 -07006749 lockdep_set_class(&rq->lock, &rq->rq_lock_key);
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07006750 rq->nr_running = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006751 rq->clock = 1;
6752 init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
6753#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
6754 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02006755 {
6756 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &per_cpu(init_cfs_rq, i);
6757 struct sched_entity *se =
6758 &per_cpu(init_sched_entity, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006759
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02006760 init_cfs_rq_p[i] = cfs_rq;
6761 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006762 cfs_rq->tg = &init_task_group;
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02006763 list_add(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006764 &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
6765
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02006766 init_sched_entity_p[i] = se;
6767 se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
6768 se->my_q = cfs_rq;
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006769 se->load.weight = init_task_group_load;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02006770 se->load.inv_weight =
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006771 div64_64(1ULL<<32, init_task_group_load);
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02006772 se->parent = NULL;
6773 }
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006774 init_task_group.shares = init_task_group_load;
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006775 spin_lock_init(&init_task_group.lock);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006776#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006777
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006778 for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
6779 rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006780#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07006781 rq->sd = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006782 rq->active_balance = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006783 rq->next_balance = jiffies;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006784 rq->push_cpu = 0;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07006785 rq->cpu = i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006786 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
6787 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
6788#endif
6789 atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
6790
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006791 array = &rq->rt.active;
6792 for (j = 0; j < MAX_RT_PRIO; j++) {
6793 INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + j);
6794 __clear_bit(j, array->bitmap);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006795 }
Christoph Lameter476f3532007-05-06 14:48:58 -07006796 highest_cpu = i;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006797 /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
6798 __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006799 }
6800
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07006801 set_load_weight(&init_task);
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07006802
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02006803#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
6804 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
6805#endif
6806
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08006807#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Christoph Lameter476f3532007-05-06 14:48:58 -07006808 nr_cpu_ids = highest_cpu + 1;
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08006809 open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains, NULL);
6810#endif
6811
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07006812#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
6813 plist_head_init(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
6814#endif
6815
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006816 /*
6817 * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
6818 */
6819 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
6820 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
6821
6822 /*
6823 * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
6824 * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
6825 * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
6826 * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
6827 */
6828 init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006829 /*
6830 * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
6831 */
6832 current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006833}
6834
6835#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
6836void __might_sleep(char *file, int line)
6837{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006838#ifdef in_atomic
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006839 static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
6840
6841 if ((in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) &&
6842 system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !oops_in_progress) {
6843 if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
6844 return;
6845 prev_jiffy = jiffies;
Ingo Molnar91368d72006-03-23 03:00:54 -08006846 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006847 " context at %s:%d\n", file, line);
6848 printk("in_atomic():%d, irqs_disabled():%d\n",
6849 in_atomic(), irqs_disabled());
Peter Zijlstraa4c410f2006-12-06 20:37:21 -08006850 debug_show_held_locks(current);
Ingo Molnar3117df02006-12-13 00:34:43 -08006851 if (irqs_disabled())
6852 print_irqtrace_events(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006853 dump_stack();
6854 }
6855#endif
6856}
6857EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
6858#endif
6859
6860#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02006861static void normalize_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
6862{
6863 int on_rq;
6864 update_rq_clock(rq);
6865 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
6866 if (on_rq)
6867 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
6868 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
6869 if (on_rq) {
6870 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
6871 resched_task(rq->curr);
6872 }
6873}
6874
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006875void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
6876{
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02006877 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006878 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07006879 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006880
6881 read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02006882 do_each_thread(g, p) {
Ingo Molnar178be792007-10-15 17:00:18 +02006883 /*
6884 * Only normalize user tasks:
6885 */
6886 if (!p->mm)
6887 continue;
6888
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006889 p->se.exec_start = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02006890#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
6891 p->se.wait_start = 0;
6892 p->se.sleep_start = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006893 p->se.block_start = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02006894#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006895 task_rq(p)->clock = 0;
6896
6897 if (!rt_task(p)) {
6898 /*
6899 * Renice negative nice level userspace
6900 * tasks back to 0:
6901 */
6902 if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm)
6903 set_user_nice(p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006904 continue;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006905 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006906
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07006907 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
6908 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006909
Ingo Molnar178be792007-10-15 17:00:18 +02006910 normalize_task(rq, p);
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02006911
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07006912 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
6913 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02006914 } while_each_thread(g, p);
6915
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006916 read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
6917}
6918
6919#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07006920
6921#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
6922/*
6923 * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
6924 *
6925 * They can only be called when the whole system has been
6926 * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
6927 * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
6928 * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
6929 * under any other configuration.
6930 */
6931
6932/**
6933 * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
6934 * @cpu: the processor in question.
6935 *
6936 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
6937 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07006938struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07006939{
6940 return cpu_curr(cpu);
6941}
6942
6943/**
6944 * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
6945 * @cpu: the processor in question.
6946 * @p: the task pointer to set.
6947 *
6948 * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006949 * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
6950 * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07006951 * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
6952 * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
6953 * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
6954 * re-starting the system.
6955 *
6956 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
6957 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07006958void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07006959{
6960 cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
6961}
6962
6963#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006964
6965#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
6966
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006967/* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006968struct task_group *sched_create_group(void)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006969{
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006970 struct task_group *tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006971 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
6972 struct sched_entity *se;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02006973 struct rq *rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006974 int i;
6975
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006976 tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
6977 if (!tg)
6978 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
6979
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02006980 tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * NR_CPUS, GFP_KERNEL);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006981 if (!tg->cfs_rq)
6982 goto err;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02006983 tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * NR_CPUS, GFP_KERNEL);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006984 if (!tg->se)
6985 goto err;
6986
6987 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02006988 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006989
6990 cfs_rq = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq), GFP_KERNEL,
6991 cpu_to_node(i));
6992 if (!cfs_rq)
6993 goto err;
6994
6995 se = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity), GFP_KERNEL,
6996 cpu_to_node(i));
6997 if (!se)
6998 goto err;
6999
7000 memset(cfs_rq, 0, sizeof(struct cfs_rq));
7001 memset(se, 0, sizeof(struct sched_entity));
7002
7003 tg->cfs_rq[i] = cfs_rq;
7004 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
7005 cfs_rq->tg = tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007006
7007 tg->se[i] = se;
7008 se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
7009 se->my_q = cfs_rq;
7010 se->load.weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
7011 se->load.inv_weight = div64_64(1ULL<<32, NICE_0_LOAD);
7012 se->parent = NULL;
7013 }
7014
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007015 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7016 rq = cpu_rq(i);
7017 cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
7018 list_add_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7019 }
7020
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007021 tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007022 spin_lock_init(&tg->lock);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007023
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007024 return tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007025
7026err:
7027 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Ingo Molnara65914b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02007028 if (tg->cfs_rq)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007029 kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
Ingo Molnara65914b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02007030 if (tg->se)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007031 kfree(tg->se[i]);
7032 }
Ingo Molnara65914b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02007033 kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
7034 kfree(tg->se);
7035 kfree(tg);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007036
7037 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7038}
7039
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007040/* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
7041static void free_sched_group(struct rcu_head *rhp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007042{
Srivatsa Vaddagiriae8393e2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007043 struct task_group *tg = container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu);
7044 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007045 struct sched_entity *se;
7046 int i;
7047
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007048 /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
7049 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7050 cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
7051 kfree(cfs_rq);
7052
7053 se = tg->se[i];
7054 kfree(se);
7055 }
7056
7057 kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
7058 kfree(tg->se);
7059 kfree(tg);
7060}
7061
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007062/* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007063void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007064{
James Bottomley7bae49d2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007065 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = NULL;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007066 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007067
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007068 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7069 cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
7070 list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7071 }
7072
James Bottomley7bae49d2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007073 BUG_ON(!cfs_rq);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007074
7075 /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
Srivatsa Vaddagiriae8393e2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007076 call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007077}
7078
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007079/* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02007080 * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
7081 * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
7082 * reflect its new group.
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007083 */
7084void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007085{
7086 int on_rq, running;
7087 unsigned long flags;
7088 struct rq *rq;
7089
7090 rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
7091
Oleg Nesterovdae51f52007-11-15 20:57:40 +01007092 if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class) {
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +01007093 set_task_cfs_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007094 goto done;
Oleg Nesterovdae51f52007-11-15 20:57:40 +01007095 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007096
7097 update_rq_clock(rq);
7098
7099 running = task_running(rq, tsk);
7100 on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
7101
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02007102 if (on_rq) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007103 dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02007104 if (unlikely(running))
7105 tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
7106 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007107
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +01007108 set_task_cfs_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007109
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02007110 if (on_rq) {
7111 if (unlikely(running))
7112 tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Dmitry Adamushko7074bad2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007113 enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02007114 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007115
7116done:
7117 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
7118}
7119
7120static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
7121{
7122 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
7123 struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
7124 int on_rq;
7125
7126 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
7127
7128 on_rq = se->on_rq;
7129 if (on_rq)
7130 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
7131
7132 se->load.weight = shares;
7133 se->load.inv_weight = div64_64((1ULL<<32), shares);
7134
7135 if (on_rq)
7136 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
7137
7138 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
7139}
7140
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007141int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007142{
7143 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007144
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007145 spin_lock(&tg->lock);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007146 if (tg->shares == shares)
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007147 goto done;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007148
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007149 tg->shares = shares;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007150 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007151 set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007152
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007153done:
7154 spin_unlock(&tg->lock);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007155 return 0;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007156}
7157
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007158unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg)
7159{
7160 return tg->shares;
7161}
7162
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02007163#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007164
7165#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED
7166
7167/* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007168static inline struct task_group *cgroup_tg(struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007169{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007170 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
7171 struct task_group, css);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007172}
7173
7174static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007175cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007176{
7177 struct task_group *tg;
7178
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007179 if (!cgrp->parent) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007180 /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007181 init_task_group.css.cgroup = cgrp;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007182 return &init_task_group.css;
7183 }
7184
7185 /* we support only 1-level deep hierarchical scheduler atm */
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007186 if (cgrp->parent->parent)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007187 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
7188
7189 tg = sched_create_group();
7190 if (IS_ERR(tg))
7191 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7192
7193 /* Bind the cgroup to task_group object we just created */
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007194 tg->css.cgroup = cgrp;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007195
7196 return &tg->css;
7197}
7198
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007199static void
7200cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007201{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007202 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007203
7204 sched_destroy_group(tg);
7205}
7206
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007207static int
7208cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
7209 struct task_struct *tsk)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007210{
7211 /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
7212 if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
7213 return -EINVAL;
7214
7215 return 0;
7216}
7217
7218static void
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007219cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007220 struct cgroup *old_cont, struct task_struct *tsk)
7221{
7222 sched_move_task(tsk);
7223}
7224
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007225static int cpu_shares_write_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
7226 u64 shareval)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007227{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007228 return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp), shareval);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007229}
7230
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007231static u64 cpu_shares_read_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007232{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007233 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007234
7235 return (u64) tg->shares;
7236}
7237
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007238static struct cftype cpu_files[] = {
7239 {
7240 .name = "shares",
7241 .read_uint = cpu_shares_read_uint,
7242 .write_uint = cpu_shares_write_uint,
7243 },
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007244};
7245
7246static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
7247{
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007248 return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, cpu_files, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007249}
7250
7251struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = {
Ingo Molnar38605ca2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007252 .name = "cpu",
7253 .create = cpu_cgroup_create,
7254 .destroy = cpu_cgroup_destroy,
7255 .can_attach = cpu_cgroup_can_attach,
7256 .attach = cpu_cgroup_attach,
7257 .populate = cpu_cgroup_populate,
7258 .subsys_id = cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007259 .early_init = 1,
7260};
7261
7262#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01007263
7264#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
7265
7266/*
7267 * CPU accounting code for task groups.
7268 *
7269 * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
7270 * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
7271 */
7272
7273/* track cpu usage of a group of tasks */
7274struct cpuacct {
7275 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
7276 /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
7277 u64 *cpuusage;
7278};
7279
7280struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys;
7281
7282/* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
7283static inline struct cpuacct *cgroup_ca(struct cgroup *cont)
7284{
7285 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cont, cpuacct_subsys_id),
7286 struct cpuacct, css);
7287}
7288
7289/* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
7290static inline struct cpuacct *task_ca(struct task_struct *tsk)
7291{
7292 return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, cpuacct_subsys_id),
7293 struct cpuacct, css);
7294}
7295
7296/* create a new cpu accounting group */
7297static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create(
7298 struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
7299{
7300 struct cpuacct *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
7301
7302 if (!ca)
7303 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7304
7305 ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64);
7306 if (!ca->cpuusage) {
7307 kfree(ca);
7308 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7309 }
7310
7311 return &ca->css;
7312}
7313
7314/* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007315static void
7316cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01007317{
7318 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cont);
7319
7320 free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
7321 kfree(ca);
7322}
7323
7324/* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
7325static u64 cpuusage_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft)
7326{
7327 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cont);
7328 u64 totalcpuusage = 0;
7329 int i;
7330
7331 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7332 u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, i);
7333
7334 /*
7335 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit addition safe on 32-bit
7336 * platforms.
7337 */
7338 spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
7339 totalcpuusage += *cpuusage;
7340 spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
7341 }
7342
7343 return totalcpuusage;
7344}
7345
7346static struct cftype files[] = {
7347 {
7348 .name = "usage",
7349 .read_uint = cpuusage_read,
7350 },
7351};
7352
7353static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
7354{
7355 return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
7356}
7357
7358/*
7359 * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
7360 *
7361 * called with rq->lock held.
7362 */
7363static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
7364{
7365 struct cpuacct *ca;
7366
7367 if (!cpuacct_subsys.active)
7368 return;
7369
7370 ca = task_ca(tsk);
7371 if (ca) {
7372 u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, task_cpu(tsk));
7373
7374 *cpuusage += cputime;
7375 }
7376}
7377
7378struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
7379 .name = "cpuacct",
7380 .create = cpuacct_create,
7381 .destroy = cpuacct_destroy,
7382 .populate = cpuacct_populate,
7383 .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
7384};
7385#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */