blob: 431a0ed610c83a8750592e516ff23ac35ffbe524 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/fs/read_write.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#include <linux/slab.h>
8#include <linux/stat.h>
9#include <linux/fcntl.h>
10#include <linux/file.h>
11#include <linux/uio.h>
12#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
Robert Love0eeca282005-07-12 17:06:03 -040013#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/security.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/syscalls.h>
Linus Torvaldse28cc712006-01-04 16:20:40 -080017#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Jens Axboed6b29d72007-06-04 09:59:47 +020018#include <linux/splice.h>
Badari Pulavartyee0b3e62006-09-30 23:28:47 -070019#include "read_write.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020
21#include <asm/uaccess.h>
22#include <asm/unistd.h>
23
Arjan van de Ven4b6f5d22006-03-28 01:56:42 -080024const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
Badari Pulavarty543ade12006-09-30 23:28:48 -070026 .read = do_sync_read,
27 .aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028 .mmap = generic_file_readonly_mmap,
Jens Axboe534f2aa2007-06-01 14:52:37 +020029 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030};
31
32EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ro_fops);
33
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki4a3956c2010-10-01 14:20:22 -070034static int
35__negative_fpos_check(struct file *file, loff_t pos, size_t count)
36{
37 /*
38 * pos or pos+count is negative here, check overflow.
39 * too big "count" will be caught in rw_verify_area().
40 */
41 if ((pos < 0) && (pos + count < pos))
42 return -EOVERFLOW;
43 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET)
44 return 0;
45 return -EINVAL;
46}
47
Christoph Hellwig3a8cff42008-08-11 15:37:17 +020048/**
49 * generic_file_llseek_unlocked - lockless generic llseek implementation
50 * @file: file structure to seek on
51 * @offset: file offset to seek to
52 * @origin: type of seek
53 *
54 * Updates the file offset to the value specified by @offset and @origin.
55 * Locking must be provided by the caller.
56 */
Andi Kleen9465efc2008-06-27 11:05:24 +020057loff_t
58generic_file_llseek_unlocked(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
61
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062 switch (origin) {
Christoph Hellwig3a8cff42008-08-11 15:37:17 +020063 case SEEK_END:
64 offset += inode->i_size;
65 break;
66 case SEEK_CUR:
Alain Knaff5b6f1eb2008-11-10 17:08:08 -080067 /*
68 * Here we special-case the lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
69 * position-querying operation. Avoid rewriting the "same"
70 * f_pos value back to the file because a concurrent read(),
71 * write() or lseek() might have altered it
72 */
73 if (offset == 0)
74 return file->f_pos;
Christoph Hellwig3a8cff42008-08-11 15:37:17 +020075 offset += file->f_pos;
76 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077 }
Christoph Hellwig3a8cff42008-08-11 15:37:17 +020078
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki4a3956c2010-10-01 14:20:22 -070079 if (offset < 0 && __negative_fpos_check(file, offset, 0))
80 return -EINVAL;
81 if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
Christoph Hellwig3a8cff42008-08-11 15:37:17 +020082 return -EINVAL;
83
84 /* Special lock needed here? */
85 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
86 file->f_pos = offset;
87 file->f_version = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088 }
Christoph Hellwig3a8cff42008-08-11 15:37:17 +020089
90 return offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091}
Andi Kleen9465efc2008-06-27 11:05:24 +020092EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek_unlocked);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093
Christoph Hellwig3a8cff42008-08-11 15:37:17 +020094/**
95 * generic_file_llseek - generic llseek implementation for regular files
96 * @file: file structure to seek on
97 * @offset: file offset to seek to
98 * @origin: type of seek
99 *
100 * This is a generic implemenation of ->llseek useable for all normal local
101 * filesystems. It just updates the file offset to the value specified by
102 * @offset and @origin under i_mutex.
103 */
Andi Kleen9465efc2008-06-27 11:05:24 +0200104loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105{
Christoph Hellwig3a8cff42008-08-11 15:37:17 +0200106 loff_t rval;
107
Andi Kleen9465efc2008-06-27 11:05:24 +0200108 mutex_lock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
Christoph Hellwig3a8cff42008-08-11 15:37:17 +0200109 rval = generic_file_llseek_unlocked(file, offset, origin);
Andi Kleen9465efc2008-06-27 11:05:24 +0200110 mutex_unlock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
Christoph Hellwig3a8cff42008-08-11 15:37:17 +0200111
112 return rval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113}
Andi Kleen9465efc2008-06-27 11:05:24 +0200114EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115
jan Blunckae6afc32010-05-26 14:44:48 -0700116/**
117 * noop_llseek - No Operation Performed llseek implementation
118 * @file: file structure to seek on
119 * @offset: file offset to seek to
120 * @origin: type of seek
121 *
122 * This is an implementation of ->llseek useable for the rare special case when
123 * userspace expects the seek to succeed but the (device) file is actually not
124 * able to perform the seek. In this case you use noop_llseek() instead of
125 * falling back to the default implementation of ->llseek.
126 */
127loff_t noop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
128{
129 return file->f_pos;
130}
131EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_llseek);
132
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
134{
135 return -ESPIPE;
136}
137EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_llseek);
138
139loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
140{
David Sterba16abef02008-04-22 15:09:22 +0200141 loff_t retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142
Arnd Bergmannab912612010-07-07 22:55:17 +0200143 mutex_lock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144 switch (origin) {
Chris Snook7b8e8922007-05-08 00:24:13 -0700145 case SEEK_END:
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -0800146 offset += i_size_read(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147 break;
Chris Snook7b8e8922007-05-08 00:24:13 -0700148 case SEEK_CUR:
Alain Knaff5b6f1eb2008-11-10 17:08:08 -0800149 if (offset == 0) {
150 retval = file->f_pos;
151 goto out;
152 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700153 offset += file->f_pos;
154 }
155 retval = -EINVAL;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki4a3956c2010-10-01 14:20:22 -0700156 if (offset >= 0 || !__negative_fpos_check(file, offset, 0)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700157 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
158 file->f_pos = offset;
159 file->f_version = 0;
160 }
161 retval = offset;
162 }
Alain Knaff5b6f1eb2008-11-10 17:08:08 -0800163out:
Arnd Bergmannab912612010-07-07 22:55:17 +0200164 mutex_unlock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165 return retval;
166}
167EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_llseek);
168
169loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
170{
171 loff_t (*fn)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
172
173 fn = no_llseek;
174 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_LSEEK) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700175 if (file->f_op && file->f_op->llseek)
176 fn = file->f_op->llseek;
177 }
178 return fn(file, offset, origin);
179}
180EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_llseek);
181
Heiko Carstens003d7ab2009-01-14 14:14:21 +0100182SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lseek, unsigned int, fd, off_t, offset, unsigned int, origin)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700183{
184 off_t retval;
185 struct file * file;
186 int fput_needed;
187
188 retval = -EBADF;
189 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
190 if (!file)
191 goto bad;
192
193 retval = -EINVAL;
Chris Snook1ae70752007-05-08 00:24:15 -0700194 if (origin <= SEEK_MAX) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195 loff_t res = vfs_llseek(file, offset, origin);
196 retval = res;
197 if (res != (loff_t)retval)
198 retval = -EOVERFLOW; /* LFS: should only happen on 32 bit platforms */
199 }
200 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
201bad:
202 return retval;
203}
204
205#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_LLSEEK
Heiko Carstens003d7ab2009-01-14 14:14:21 +0100206SYSCALL_DEFINE5(llseek, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, offset_high,
207 unsigned long, offset_low, loff_t __user *, result,
208 unsigned int, origin)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209{
210 int retval;
211 struct file * file;
212 loff_t offset;
213 int fput_needed;
214
215 retval = -EBADF;
216 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
217 if (!file)
218 goto bad;
219
220 retval = -EINVAL;
Chris Snook1ae70752007-05-08 00:24:15 -0700221 if (origin > SEEK_MAX)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222 goto out_putf;
223
224 offset = vfs_llseek(file, ((loff_t) offset_high << 32) | offset_low,
225 origin);
226
227 retval = (int)offset;
228 if (offset >= 0) {
229 retval = -EFAULT;
230 if (!copy_to_user(result, &offset, sizeof(offset)))
231 retval = 0;
232 }
233out_putf:
234 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
235bad:
236 return retval;
237}
238#endif
239
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki4a3956c2010-10-01 14:20:22 -0700240
Linus Torvaldse28cc712006-01-04 16:20:40 -0800241/*
242 * rw_verify_area doesn't like huge counts. We limit
243 * them to something that fits in "int" so that others
244 * won't have to do range checks all the time.
245 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700246int rw_verify_area(int read_write, struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
247{
248 struct inode *inode;
249 loff_t pos;
James Morrisc43e2592008-01-12 22:05:48 +1100250 int retval = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251
Eric Dumazet163da952007-02-12 00:52:24 -0800252 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
Linus Torvaldse28cc712006-01-04 16:20:40 -0800253 if (unlikely((ssize_t) count < 0))
James Morrisc43e2592008-01-12 22:05:48 +1100254 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255 pos = *ppos;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki4a3956c2010-10-01 14:20:22 -0700256 if (unlikely((pos < 0) || (loff_t) (pos + count) < 0)) {
257 retval = __negative_fpos_check(file, pos, count);
258 if (retval)
259 return retval;
260 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700261
Pavel Emelyanova16877c2007-10-01 14:41:11 -0700262 if (unlikely(inode->i_flock && mandatory_lock(inode))) {
James Morrisc43e2592008-01-12 22:05:48 +1100263 retval = locks_mandatory_area(
Linus Torvaldse28cc712006-01-04 16:20:40 -0800264 read_write == READ ? FLOCK_VERIFY_READ : FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE,
265 inode, file, pos, count);
266 if (retval < 0)
267 return retval;
268 }
James Morrisc43e2592008-01-12 22:05:48 +1100269 retval = security_file_permission(file,
270 read_write == READ ? MAY_READ : MAY_WRITE);
271 if (retval)
272 return retval;
Linus Torvaldse28cc712006-01-04 16:20:40 -0800273 return count > MAX_RW_COUNT ? MAX_RW_COUNT : count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700274}
275
Benjamin LaHaise63e68802005-06-23 00:10:27 -0700276static void wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
277{
278 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
279 if (!kiocbIsKicked(iocb))
280 schedule();
281 else
282 kiocbClearKicked(iocb);
283 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
284}
285
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700286ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
287{
Badari Pulavarty027445c2006-09-30 23:28:46 -0700288 struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = len };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700289 struct kiocb kiocb;
290 ssize_t ret;
291
292 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
293 kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
Badari Pulavarty027445c2006-09-30 23:28:46 -0700294 kiocb.ki_left = len;
David Howells61964eb2010-03-24 17:09:19 +0000295 kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
Badari Pulavarty027445c2006-09-30 23:28:46 -0700296
297 for (;;) {
298 ret = filp->f_op->aio_read(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
299 if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
300 break;
Benjamin LaHaise63e68802005-06-23 00:10:27 -0700301 wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
Badari Pulavarty027445c2006-09-30 23:28:46 -0700302 }
Benjamin LaHaise63e68802005-06-23 00:10:27 -0700303
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700304 if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
305 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
306 *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
307 return ret;
308}
309
310EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_read);
311
312ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
313{
314 ssize_t ret;
315
316 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
317 return -EBADF;
318 if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->read && !file->f_op->aio_read))
319 return -EINVAL;
320 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count)))
321 return -EFAULT;
322
323 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, pos, count);
Linus Torvaldse28cc712006-01-04 16:20:40 -0800324 if (ret >= 0) {
325 count = ret;
James Morrisc43e2592008-01-12 22:05:48 +1100326 if (file->f_op->read)
327 ret = file->f_op->read(file, buf, count, pos);
328 else
329 ret = do_sync_read(file, buf, count, pos);
330 if (ret > 0) {
Eric Paris2a12a9d2009-12-17 21:24:21 -0500331 fsnotify_access(file);
James Morrisc43e2592008-01-12 22:05:48 +1100332 add_rchar(current, ret);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700333 }
James Morrisc43e2592008-01-12 22:05:48 +1100334 inc_syscr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700335 }
336
337 return ret;
338}
339
340EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_read);
341
342ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
343{
Badari Pulavarty027445c2006-09-30 23:28:46 -0700344 struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = (void __user *)buf, .iov_len = len };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700345 struct kiocb kiocb;
346 ssize_t ret;
347
348 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
349 kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
Badari Pulavarty027445c2006-09-30 23:28:46 -0700350 kiocb.ki_left = len;
David Howells61964eb2010-03-24 17:09:19 +0000351 kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
Badari Pulavarty027445c2006-09-30 23:28:46 -0700352
353 for (;;) {
354 ret = filp->f_op->aio_write(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
355 if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
356 break;
Benjamin LaHaise63e68802005-06-23 00:10:27 -0700357 wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
Badari Pulavarty027445c2006-09-30 23:28:46 -0700358 }
Benjamin LaHaise63e68802005-06-23 00:10:27 -0700359
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700360 if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
361 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
362 *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
363 return ret;
364}
365
366EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_write);
367
368ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
369{
370 ssize_t ret;
371
372 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
373 return -EBADF;
374 if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->write && !file->f_op->aio_write))
375 return -EINVAL;
376 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count)))
377 return -EFAULT;
378
379 ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, pos, count);
Linus Torvaldse28cc712006-01-04 16:20:40 -0800380 if (ret >= 0) {
381 count = ret;
James Morrisc43e2592008-01-12 22:05:48 +1100382 if (file->f_op->write)
383 ret = file->f_op->write(file, buf, count, pos);
384 else
385 ret = do_sync_write(file, buf, count, pos);
386 if (ret > 0) {
Eric Paris2a12a9d2009-12-17 21:24:21 -0500387 fsnotify_modify(file);
James Morrisc43e2592008-01-12 22:05:48 +1100388 add_wchar(current, ret);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700389 }
James Morrisc43e2592008-01-12 22:05:48 +1100390 inc_syscw(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391 }
392
393 return ret;
394}
395
396EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_write);
397
398static inline loff_t file_pos_read(struct file *file)
399{
400 return file->f_pos;
401}
402
403static inline void file_pos_write(struct file *file, loff_t pos)
404{
405 file->f_pos = pos;
406}
407
Heiko Carstens3cdad422009-01-14 14:14:22 +0100408SYSCALL_DEFINE3(read, unsigned int, fd, char __user *, buf, size_t, count)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700409{
410 struct file *file;
411 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
412 int fput_needed;
413
414 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
415 if (file) {
416 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
417 ret = vfs_read(file, buf, count, &pos);
418 file_pos_write(file, pos);
419 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
420 }
421
422 return ret;
423}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424
Heiko Carstens3cdad422009-01-14 14:14:22 +0100425SYSCALL_DEFINE3(write, unsigned int, fd, const char __user *, buf,
426 size_t, count)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700427{
428 struct file *file;
429 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
430 int fput_needed;
431
432 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
433 if (file) {
434 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
435 ret = vfs_write(file, buf, count, &pos);
436 file_pos_write(file, pos);
437 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
438 }
439
440 return ret;
441}
442
Heiko Carstens6673e0c2009-01-14 14:14:02 +0100443SYSCALL_DEFINE(pread64)(unsigned int fd, char __user *buf,
444 size_t count, loff_t pos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700445{
446 struct file *file;
447 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
448 int fput_needed;
449
450 if (pos < 0)
451 return -EINVAL;
452
453 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
454 if (file) {
455 ret = -ESPIPE;
456 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
457 ret = vfs_read(file, buf, count, &pos);
458 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
459 }
460
461 return ret;
462}
Heiko Carstens6673e0c2009-01-14 14:14:02 +0100463#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
464asmlinkage long SyS_pread64(long fd, long buf, long count, loff_t pos)
465{
466 return SYSC_pread64((unsigned int) fd, (char __user *) buf,
467 (size_t) count, pos);
468}
469SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_pread64, SyS_pread64);
470#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700471
Heiko Carstens6673e0c2009-01-14 14:14:02 +0100472SYSCALL_DEFINE(pwrite64)(unsigned int fd, const char __user *buf,
473 size_t count, loff_t pos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700474{
475 struct file *file;
476 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
477 int fput_needed;
478
479 if (pos < 0)
480 return -EINVAL;
481
482 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
483 if (file) {
484 ret = -ESPIPE;
485 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
486 ret = vfs_write(file, buf, count, &pos);
487 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
488 }
489
490 return ret;
491}
Heiko Carstens6673e0c2009-01-14 14:14:02 +0100492#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
493asmlinkage long SyS_pwrite64(long fd, long buf, long count, loff_t pos)
494{
495 return SYSC_pwrite64((unsigned int) fd, (const char __user *) buf,
496 (size_t) count, pos);
497}
498SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_pwrite64, SyS_pwrite64);
499#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700500
501/*
502 * Reduce an iovec's length in-place. Return the resulting number of segments
503 */
504unsigned long iov_shorten(struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, size_t to)
505{
506 unsigned long seg = 0;
507 size_t len = 0;
508
509 while (seg < nr_segs) {
510 seg++;
511 if (len + iov->iov_len >= to) {
512 iov->iov_len = to - len;
513 break;
514 }
515 len += iov->iov_len;
516 iov++;
517 }
518 return seg;
519}
Eric Sandeen19295522008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500520EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_shorten);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700521
Badari Pulavartyee0b3e62006-09-30 23:28:47 -0700522ssize_t do_sync_readv_writev(struct file *filp, const struct iovec *iov,
523 unsigned long nr_segs, size_t len, loff_t *ppos, iov_fn_t fn)
524{
525 struct kiocb kiocb;
526 ssize_t ret;
527
528 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
529 kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
530 kiocb.ki_left = len;
531 kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
532
533 for (;;) {
534 ret = fn(&kiocb, iov, nr_segs, kiocb.ki_pos);
535 if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
536 break;
537 wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
538 }
539
540 if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
541 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
542 *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
543 return ret;
544}
545
546/* Do it by hand, with file-ops */
547ssize_t do_loop_readv_writev(struct file *filp, struct iovec *iov,
548 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos, io_fn_t fn)
549{
550 struct iovec *vector = iov;
551 ssize_t ret = 0;
552
553 while (nr_segs > 0) {
554 void __user *base;
555 size_t len;
556 ssize_t nr;
557
558 base = vector->iov_base;
559 len = vector->iov_len;
560 vector++;
561 nr_segs--;
562
563 nr = fn(filp, base, len, ppos);
564
565 if (nr < 0) {
566 if (!ret)
567 ret = nr;
568 break;
569 }
570 ret += nr;
571 if (nr != len)
572 break;
573 }
574
575 return ret;
576}
577
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700578/* A write operation does a read from user space and vice versa */
579#define vrfy_dir(type) ((type) == READ ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ)
580
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700581ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
582 unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs,
583 struct iovec *fast_pointer,
584 struct iovec **ret_pointer)
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -0700585{
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700586 unsigned long seg;
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -0700587 ssize_t ret;
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700588 struct iovec *iov = fast_pointer;
589
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -0700590 /*
591 * SuS says "The readv() function *may* fail if the iovcnt argument
592 * was less than or equal to 0, or greater than {IOV_MAX}. Linux has
593 * traditionally returned zero for zero segments, so...
594 */
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700595 if (nr_segs == 0) {
596 ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -0700597 goto out;
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700598 }
599
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -0700600 /*
601 * First get the "struct iovec" from user memory and
602 * verify all the pointers
603 */
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700604 if (nr_segs > UIO_MAXIOV) {
605 ret = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -0700606 goto out;
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700607 }
608 if (nr_segs > fast_segs) {
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -0700609 iov = kmalloc(nr_segs*sizeof(struct iovec), GFP_KERNEL);
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700610 if (iov == NULL) {
611 ret = -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -0700612 goto out;
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700613 }
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -0700614 }
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700615 if (copy_from_user(iov, uvector, nr_segs*sizeof(*uvector))) {
616 ret = -EFAULT;
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -0700617 goto out;
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700618 }
619
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -0700620 /*
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700621 * According to the Single Unix Specification we should return EINVAL
622 * if an element length is < 0 when cast to ssize_t or if the
623 * total length would overflow the ssize_t return value of the
624 * system call.
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -0700625 *
626 * Linux caps all read/write calls to MAX_RW_COUNT, and avoids the
627 * overflow case.
628 */
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700629 ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -0700630 for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
631 void __user *buf = iov[seg].iov_base;
632 ssize_t len = (ssize_t)iov[seg].iov_len;
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700633
634 /* see if we we're about to use an invalid len or if
635 * it's about to overflow ssize_t */
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -0700636 if (len < 0) {
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700637 ret = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -0700638 goto out;
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700639 }
640 if (unlikely(!access_ok(vrfy_dir(type), buf, len))) {
641 ret = -EFAULT;
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -0700642 goto out;
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700643 }
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -0700644 if (len > MAX_RW_COUNT - ret) {
645 len = MAX_RW_COUNT - ret;
646 iov[seg].iov_len = len;
647 }
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700648 ret += len;
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -0700649 }
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700650out:
651 *ret_pointer = iov;
652 return ret;
653}
654
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700655static ssize_t do_readv_writev(int type, struct file *file,
656 const struct iovec __user * uvector,
657 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *pos)
658{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700659 size_t tot_len;
660 struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV];
Badari Pulavartyee0b3e62006-09-30 23:28:47 -0700661 struct iovec *iov = iovstack;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700662 ssize_t ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700663 io_fn_t fn;
664 iov_fn_t fnv;
665
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700666 if (!file->f_op) {
667 ret = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700668 goto out;
669 }
670
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -0700671 ret = rw_copy_check_uvector(type, uvector, nr_segs,
672 ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack), iovstack, &iov);
673 if (ret <= 0)
674 goto out;
675
676 tot_len = ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700677 ret = rw_verify_area(type, file, pos, tot_len);
Linus Torvaldse28cc712006-01-04 16:20:40 -0800678 if (ret < 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700679 goto out;
680
681 fnv = NULL;
682 if (type == READ) {
683 fn = file->f_op->read;
Badari Pulavartyee0b3e62006-09-30 23:28:47 -0700684 fnv = file->f_op->aio_read;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700685 } else {
686 fn = (io_fn_t)file->f_op->write;
Badari Pulavartyee0b3e62006-09-30 23:28:47 -0700687 fnv = file->f_op->aio_write;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700688 }
689
Badari Pulavartyee0b3e62006-09-30 23:28:47 -0700690 if (fnv)
691 ret = do_sync_readv_writev(file, iov, nr_segs, tot_len,
692 pos, fnv);
693 else
694 ret = do_loop_readv_writev(file, iov, nr_segs, pos, fn);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700695
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700696out:
697 if (iov != iovstack)
698 kfree(iov);
Robert Love0eeca282005-07-12 17:06:03 -0400699 if ((ret + (type == READ)) > 0) {
700 if (type == READ)
Eric Paris2a12a9d2009-12-17 21:24:21 -0500701 fsnotify_access(file);
Robert Love0eeca282005-07-12 17:06:03 -0400702 else
Eric Paris2a12a9d2009-12-17 21:24:21 -0500703 fsnotify_modify(file);
Robert Love0eeca282005-07-12 17:06:03 -0400704 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700705 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700706}
707
708ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
709 unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
710{
711 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
712 return -EBADF;
Badari Pulavartyee0b3e62006-09-30 23:28:47 -0700713 if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->aio_read && !file->f_op->read))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700714 return -EINVAL;
715
716 return do_readv_writev(READ, file, vec, vlen, pos);
717}
718
719EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_readv);
720
721ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
722 unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
723{
724 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
725 return -EBADF;
Badari Pulavartyee0b3e62006-09-30 23:28:47 -0700726 if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->aio_write && !file->f_op->write))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700727 return -EINVAL;
728
729 return do_readv_writev(WRITE, file, vec, vlen, pos);
730}
731
732EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_writev);
733
Heiko Carstens3cdad422009-01-14 14:14:22 +0100734SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readv, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
735 unsigned long, vlen)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700736{
737 struct file *file;
738 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
739 int fput_needed;
740
741 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
742 if (file) {
743 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
744 ret = vfs_readv(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
745 file_pos_write(file, pos);
746 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
747 }
748
749 if (ret > 0)
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -0800750 add_rchar(current, ret);
751 inc_syscr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700752 return ret;
753}
754
Heiko Carstens3cdad422009-01-14 14:14:22 +0100755SYSCALL_DEFINE3(writev, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
756 unsigned long, vlen)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700757{
758 struct file *file;
759 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
760 int fput_needed;
761
762 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
763 if (file) {
764 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
765 ret = vfs_writev(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
766 file_pos_write(file, pos);
767 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
768 }
769
770 if (ret > 0)
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -0800771 add_wchar(current, ret);
772 inc_syscw(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700773 return ret;
774}
775
Linus Torvalds601cc112009-04-03 08:03:22 -0700776static inline loff_t pos_from_hilo(unsigned long high, unsigned long low)
Gerd Hoffmannf3554f42009-04-02 16:59:23 -0700777{
Linus Torvalds601cc112009-04-03 08:03:22 -0700778#define HALF_LONG_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG / 2)
779 return (((loff_t)high << HALF_LONG_BITS) << HALF_LONG_BITS) | low;
780}
781
782SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
783 unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h)
784{
785 loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
Gerd Hoffmannf3554f42009-04-02 16:59:23 -0700786 struct file *file;
787 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
788 int fput_needed;
789
790 if (pos < 0)
791 return -EINVAL;
792
793 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
794 if (file) {
795 ret = -ESPIPE;
796 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
797 ret = vfs_readv(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
798 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
799 }
800
801 if (ret > 0)
802 add_rchar(current, ret);
803 inc_syscr(current);
804 return ret;
805}
806
807SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
Linus Torvalds601cc112009-04-03 08:03:22 -0700808 unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h)
Gerd Hoffmannf3554f42009-04-02 16:59:23 -0700809{
Linus Torvalds601cc112009-04-03 08:03:22 -0700810 loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
Gerd Hoffmannf3554f42009-04-02 16:59:23 -0700811 struct file *file;
812 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
813 int fput_needed;
814
815 if (pos < 0)
816 return -EINVAL;
817
818 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
819 if (file) {
820 ret = -ESPIPE;
821 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
822 ret = vfs_writev(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
823 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
824 }
825
826 if (ret > 0)
827 add_wchar(current, ret);
828 inc_syscw(current);
829 return ret;
830}
831
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700832static ssize_t do_sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, loff_t *ppos,
833 size_t count, loff_t max)
834{
835 struct file * in_file, * out_file;
836 struct inode * in_inode, * out_inode;
837 loff_t pos;
838 ssize_t retval;
Jens Axboe534f2aa2007-06-01 14:52:37 +0200839 int fput_needed_in, fput_needed_out, fl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700840
841 /*
842 * Get input file, and verify that it is ok..
843 */
844 retval = -EBADF;
845 in_file = fget_light(in_fd, &fput_needed_in);
846 if (!in_file)
847 goto out;
848 if (!(in_file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
849 goto fput_in;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700850 retval = -ESPIPE;
851 if (!ppos)
852 ppos = &in_file->f_pos;
853 else
854 if (!(in_file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD))
855 goto fput_in;
856 retval = rw_verify_area(READ, in_file, ppos, count);
Linus Torvaldse28cc712006-01-04 16:20:40 -0800857 if (retval < 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700858 goto fput_in;
Linus Torvaldse28cc712006-01-04 16:20:40 -0800859 count = retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700860
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700861 /*
862 * Get output file, and verify that it is ok..
863 */
864 retval = -EBADF;
865 out_file = fget_light(out_fd, &fput_needed_out);
866 if (!out_file)
867 goto fput_in;
868 if (!(out_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
869 goto fput_out;
870 retval = -EINVAL;
Miklos Szeredi68181732009-05-07 15:37:36 +0200871 in_inode = in_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -0800872 out_inode = out_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700873 retval = rw_verify_area(WRITE, out_file, &out_file->f_pos, count);
Linus Torvaldse28cc712006-01-04 16:20:40 -0800874 if (retval < 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700875 goto fput_out;
Linus Torvaldse28cc712006-01-04 16:20:40 -0800876 count = retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700877
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700878 if (!max)
879 max = min(in_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes, out_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
880
881 pos = *ppos;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700882 if (unlikely(pos + count > max)) {
883 retval = -EOVERFLOW;
884 if (pos >= max)
885 goto fput_out;
886 count = max - pos;
887 }
888
Jens Axboed96e6e72007-06-11 12:18:52 +0200889 fl = 0;
Jens Axboe534f2aa2007-06-01 14:52:37 +0200890#if 0
Jens Axboed96e6e72007-06-11 12:18:52 +0200891 /*
892 * We need to debate whether we can enable this or not. The
893 * man page documents EAGAIN return for the output at least,
894 * and the application is arguably buggy if it doesn't expect
895 * EAGAIN on a non-blocking file descriptor.
896 */
897 if (in_file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
898 fl = SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
Jens Axboe534f2aa2007-06-01 14:52:37 +0200899#endif
Jens Axboed96e6e72007-06-11 12:18:52 +0200900 retval = do_splice_direct(in_file, ppos, out_file, count, fl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700901
902 if (retval > 0) {
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -0800903 add_rchar(current, retval);
904 add_wchar(current, retval);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700905 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700906
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -0800907 inc_syscr(current);
908 inc_syscw(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700909 if (*ppos > max)
910 retval = -EOVERFLOW;
911
912fput_out:
913 fput_light(out_file, fput_needed_out);
914fput_in:
915 fput_light(in_file, fput_needed_in);
916out:
917 return retval;
918}
919
Heiko Carstens002c8972009-01-14 14:14:18 +0100920SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile, int, out_fd, int, in_fd, off_t __user *, offset, size_t, count)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700921{
922 loff_t pos;
923 off_t off;
924 ssize_t ret;
925
926 if (offset) {
927 if (unlikely(get_user(off, offset)))
928 return -EFAULT;
929 pos = off;
930 ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, MAX_NON_LFS);
931 if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
932 return -EFAULT;
933 return ret;
934 }
935
936 return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
937}
938
Heiko Carstens002c8972009-01-14 14:14:18 +0100939SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile64, int, out_fd, int, in_fd, loff_t __user *, offset, size_t, count)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700940{
941 loff_t pos;
942 ssize_t ret;
943
944 if (offset) {
945 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&pos, offset, sizeof(loff_t))))
946 return -EFAULT;
947 ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, 0);
948 if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
949 return -EFAULT;
950 return ret;
951 }
952
953 return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
954}