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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#ifndef __LINUX_GFP_H
2#define __LINUX_GFP_H
3
4#include <linux/mmzone.h>
5#include <linux/stddef.h>
6#include <linux/linkage.h>
Rusty Russell082edb72009-03-13 23:43:37 +10307#include <linux/topology.h>
Mel Gorman6484eb32009-06-16 15:31:54 -07008#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07009
10struct vm_area_struct;
11
12/*
13 * GFP bitmasks..
Christoph Lametere53ef382006-09-25 23:31:14 -070014 *
15 * Zone modifiers (see linux/mmzone.h - low three bits)
16 *
Christoph Lametere53ef382006-09-25 23:31:14 -070017 * Do not put any conditional on these. If necessary modify the definitions
18 * without the underscores and use the consistently. The definitions here may
19 * be used in bit comparisons.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020 */
Al Viroaf4ca452005-10-21 02:55:38 -040021#define __GFP_DMA ((__force gfp_t)0x01u)
22#define __GFP_HIGHMEM ((__force gfp_t)0x02u)
Christoph Lametere53ef382006-09-25 23:31:14 -070023#define __GFP_DMA32 ((__force gfp_t)0x04u)
Christoph Lameterb70d94e2009-06-16 15:32:46 -070024#define __GFP_MOVABLE ((__force gfp_t)0x08u) /* Page is movable */
25#define GFP_ZONEMASK (__GFP_DMA|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_MOVABLE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026/*
27 * Action modifiers - doesn't change the zoning
28 *
29 * __GFP_REPEAT: Try hard to allocate the memory, but the allocation attempt
30 * _might_ fail. This depends upon the particular VM implementation.
31 *
32 * __GFP_NOFAIL: The VM implementation _must_ retry infinitely: the caller
33 * cannot handle allocation failures.
34 *
35 * __GFP_NORETRY: The VM implementation must not retry indefinitely.
Mel Gorman769848c2007-07-17 04:03:05 -070036 *
37 * __GFP_MOVABLE: Flag that this page will be movable by the page migration
38 * mechanism or reclaimed
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039 */
Al Viroaf4ca452005-10-21 02:55:38 -040040#define __GFP_WAIT ((__force gfp_t)0x10u) /* Can wait and reschedule? */
41#define __GFP_HIGH ((__force gfp_t)0x20u) /* Should access emergency pools? */
42#define __GFP_IO ((__force gfp_t)0x40u) /* Can start physical IO? */
43#define __GFP_FS ((__force gfp_t)0x80u) /* Can call down to low-level FS? */
44#define __GFP_COLD ((__force gfp_t)0x100u) /* Cache-cold page required */
45#define __GFP_NOWARN ((__force gfp_t)0x200u) /* Suppress page allocation failure warning */
Nishanth Aravamudanab857d02008-04-29 00:58:23 -070046#define __GFP_REPEAT ((__force gfp_t)0x400u) /* See above */
47#define __GFP_NOFAIL ((__force gfp_t)0x800u) /* See above */
48#define __GFP_NORETRY ((__force gfp_t)0x1000u)/* See above */
Al Viroaf4ca452005-10-21 02:55:38 -040049#define __GFP_COMP ((__force gfp_t)0x4000u)/* Add compound page metadata */
50#define __GFP_ZERO ((__force gfp_t)0x8000u)/* Return zeroed page on success */
51#define __GFP_NOMEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)0x10000u) /* Don't use emergency reserves */
Paul Jackson2d6c6662005-11-13 16:06:44 -080052#define __GFP_HARDWALL ((__force gfp_t)0x20000u) /* Enforce hardwall cpuset memory allocs */
Christoph Lameter9b819d22006-09-25 23:31:40 -070053#define __GFP_THISNODE ((__force gfp_t)0x40000u)/* No fallback, no policies */
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -070054#define __GFP_RECLAIMABLE ((__force gfp_t)0x80000u) /* Page is reclaimable */
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +010055
56#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
Vegard Nossum2dff4402008-05-31 15:56:17 +020057#define __GFP_NOTRACK ((__force gfp_t)0x200000u) /* Don't track with kmemcheck */
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +010058#else
59#define __GFP_NOTRACK ((__force gfp_t)0)
60#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061
Vegard Nossum2dff4402008-05-31 15:56:17 +020062/*
63 * This may seem redundant, but it's a way of annotating false positives vs.
64 * allocations that simply cannot be supported (e.g. page tables).
65 */
66#define __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE (__GFP_NOTRACK)
67
68#define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT 22 /* Room for 22 __GFP_FOO bits */
Al Viroaf4ca452005-10-21 02:55:38 -040069#define __GFP_BITS_MASK ((__force gfp_t)((1 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT) - 1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070
Jeff Dike7b04d712006-04-10 22:53:27 -070071/* This equals 0, but use constants in case they ever change */
72#define GFP_NOWAIT (GFP_ATOMIC & ~__GFP_HIGH)
Paul Jackson4eac9152006-01-11 12:17:19 -080073/* GFP_ATOMIC means both !wait (__GFP_WAIT not set) and use emergency pool */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074#define GFP_ATOMIC (__GFP_HIGH)
75#define GFP_NOIO (__GFP_WAIT)
76#define GFP_NOFS (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO)
77#define GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -070078#define GFP_TEMPORARY (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | \
79 __GFP_RECLAIMABLE)
Paul Jacksonf90b1d22005-09-06 15:18:10 -070080#define GFP_USER (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL)
81#define GFP_HIGHUSER (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL | \
82 __GFP_HIGHMEM)
Mel Gorman769848c2007-07-17 04:03:05 -070083#define GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | \
84 __GFP_HARDWALL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | \
85 __GFP_MOVABLE)
Rafael J. Wysocki452aa692010-03-05 13:42:13 -080086#define GFP_IOFS (__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087
Christoph Lameter77f700d2006-09-27 01:50:07 -070088#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Christoph Lameter980128f2006-09-25 23:31:46 -070089#define GFP_THISNODE (__GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY)
Christoph Lameter77f700d2006-09-27 01:50:07 -070090#else
Al Virof2e97df2007-02-09 16:38:55 +000091#define GFP_THISNODE ((__force gfp_t)0)
Christoph Lameter77f700d2006-09-27 01:50:07 -070092#endif
93
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -070094/* This mask makes up all the page movable related flags */
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -070095#define GFP_MOVABLE_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIMABLE|__GFP_MOVABLE)
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -070096
97/* Control page allocator reclaim behavior */
98#define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_WAIT|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\
99 __GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOFAIL|\
100 __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC)
101
Pekka Enberg7e85ee02009-06-12 14:03:06 +0300102/* Control slab gfp mask during early boot */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +1000103#define GFP_BOOT_MASK __GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_WAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS)
Pekka Enberg7e85ee02009-06-12 14:03:06 +0300104
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -0700105/* Control allocation constraints */
106#define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE)
107
108/* Do not use these with a slab allocator */
109#define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK)
Christoph Lameter980128f2006-09-25 23:31:46 -0700110
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111/* Flag - indicates that the buffer will be suitable for DMA. Ignored on some
112 platforms, used as appropriate on others */
113
114#define GFP_DMA __GFP_DMA
115
Andi Kleena2f1b422005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100116/* 4GB DMA on some platforms */
117#define GFP_DMA32 __GFP_DMA32
118
Mel Gorman467c9962007-10-16 01:26:02 -0700119/* Convert GFP flags to their corresponding migrate type */
120static inline int allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_t gfp_flags)
121{
122 WARN_ON((gfp_flags & GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) == GFP_MOVABLE_MASK);
123
124 if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled))
125 return MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE;
126
127 /* Group based on mobility */
128 return (((gfp_flags & __GFP_MOVABLE) != 0) << 1) |
129 ((gfp_flags & __GFP_RECLAIMABLE) != 0);
130}
Andi Kleena2f1b422005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100131
Christoph Lameterb70d94e2009-06-16 15:32:46 -0700132#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
133#define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_HIGHMEM
134#else
135#define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_NORMAL
136#endif
137
138#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
139#define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_DMA
140#else
141#define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_NORMAL
142#endif
143
144#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
145#define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_DMA32
146#else
147#define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_NORMAL
148#endif
149
150/*
151 * GFP_ZONE_TABLE is a word size bitstring that is used for looking up the
152 * zone to use given the lowest 4 bits of gfp_t. Entries are ZONE_SHIFT long
153 * and there are 16 of them to cover all possible combinations of
154 * __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32, __GFP_MOVABLE and __GFP_HIGHMEM
155 *
156 * The zone fallback order is MOVABLE=>HIGHMEM=>NORMAL=>DMA32=>DMA.
157 * But GFP_MOVABLE is not only a zone specifier but also an allocation
158 * policy. Therefore __GFP_MOVABLE plus another zone selector is valid.
159 * Only 1bit of the lowest 3 bit (DMA,DMA32,HIGHMEM) can be set to "1".
160 *
161 * bit result
162 * =================
163 * 0x0 => NORMAL
164 * 0x1 => DMA or NORMAL
165 * 0x2 => HIGHMEM or NORMAL
166 * 0x3 => BAD (DMA+HIGHMEM)
167 * 0x4 => DMA32 or DMA or NORMAL
168 * 0x5 => BAD (DMA+DMA32)
169 * 0x6 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32)
170 * 0x7 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32+DMA)
171 * 0x8 => NORMAL (MOVABLE+0)
172 * 0x9 => DMA or NORMAL (MOVABLE+DMA)
173 * 0xa => MOVABLE (Movable is valid only if HIGHMEM is set too)
174 * 0xb => BAD (MOVABLE+HIGHMEM+DMA)
175 * 0xc => DMA32 (MOVABLE+HIGHMEM+DMA32)
176 * 0xd => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+DMA)
177 * 0xe => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM)
178 * 0xf => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM+DMA)
179 *
180 * ZONES_SHIFT must be <= 2 on 32 bit platforms.
181 */
182
183#if 16 * ZONES_SHIFT > BITS_PER_LONG
184#error ZONES_SHIFT too large to create GFP_ZONE_TABLE integer
185#endif
186
187#define GFP_ZONE_TABLE ( \
188 (ZONE_NORMAL << 0 * ZONES_SHIFT) \
189 | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << __GFP_DMA * ZONES_SHIFT) \
190 | (OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM << __GFP_HIGHMEM * ZONES_SHIFT) \
191 | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << __GFP_DMA32 * ZONES_SHIFT) \
192 | (ZONE_NORMAL << __GFP_MOVABLE * ZONES_SHIFT) \
193 | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << (__GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_DMA) * ZONES_SHIFT) \
194 | (ZONE_MOVABLE << (__GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_HIGHMEM) * ZONES_SHIFT)\
195 | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << (__GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_DMA32) * ZONES_SHIFT)\
196)
197
198/*
199 * GFP_ZONE_BAD is a bitmap for all combination of __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32
200 * __GFP_HIGHMEM and __GFP_MOVABLE that are not permitted. One flag per
201 * entry starting with bit 0. Bit is set if the combination is not
202 * allowed.
203 */
204#define GFP_ZONE_BAD ( \
205 1 << (__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM) \
206 | 1 << (__GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32) \
207 | 1 << (__GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_HIGHMEM) \
208 | 1 << (__GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_HIGHMEM) \
209 | 1 << (__GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_DMA) \
210 | 1 << (__GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_DMA) \
211 | 1 << (__GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_HIGHMEM) \
212 | 1 << (__GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM)\
213)
214
Christoph Lameter19655d32006-09-25 23:31:19 -0700215static inline enum zone_type gfp_zone(gfp_t flags)
Christoph Lameter4e4785b2006-09-25 23:31:17 -0700216{
Christoph Lameterb70d94e2009-06-16 15:32:46 -0700217 enum zone_type z;
218 int bit = flags & GFP_ZONEMASK;
219
220 z = (GFP_ZONE_TABLE >> (bit * ZONES_SHIFT)) &
221 ((1 << ZONES_SHIFT) - 1);
222
223 if (__builtin_constant_p(bit))
Jan Beulich8c87df42009-09-22 16:43:52 -0700224 MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON((GFP_ZONE_BAD >> bit) & 1);
Christoph Lameterb70d94e2009-06-16 15:32:46 -0700225 else {
226#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
227 BUG_ON((GFP_ZONE_BAD >> bit) & 1);
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800228#endif
Christoph Lameterb70d94e2009-06-16 15:32:46 -0700229 }
230 return z;
Christoph Lameter4e4785b2006-09-25 23:31:17 -0700231}
232
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700233/*
234 * There is only one page-allocator function, and two main namespaces to
235 * it. The alloc_page*() variants return 'struct page *' and as such
236 * can allocate highmem pages, the *get*page*() variants return
237 * virtual kernel addresses to the allocated page(s).
238 */
239
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700240static inline int gfp_zonelist(gfp_t flags)
241{
242 if (NUMA_BUILD && unlikely(flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
243 return 1;
244
245 return 0;
246}
247
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248/*
249 * We get the zone list from the current node and the gfp_mask.
250 * This zone list contains a maximum of MAXNODES*MAX_NR_ZONES zones.
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700251 * There are two zonelists per node, one for all zones with memory and
252 * one containing just zones from the node the zonelist belongs to.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700253 *
254 * For the normal case of non-DISCONTIGMEM systems the NODE_DATA() gets
255 * optimized to &contig_page_data at compile-time.
256 */
Mel Gorman0e884602008-04-28 02:12:14 -0700257static inline struct zonelist *node_zonelist(int nid, gfp_t flags)
258{
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700259 return NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists + gfp_zonelist(flags);
Mel Gorman0e884602008-04-28 02:12:14 -0700260}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700261
262#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_FREE_PAGE
263static inline void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order) { }
264#endif
Nick Piggincc1025092006-12-06 20:32:00 -0800265#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_PAGE
266static inline void arch_alloc_page(struct page *page, int order) { }
267#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268
KOSAKI Motohiroe4048e52008-07-23 21:27:01 -0700269struct page *
Mel Gormand2391712009-06-16 15:31:52 -0700270__alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
KOSAKI Motohiroe4048e52008-07-23 21:27:01 -0700271 struct zonelist *zonelist, nodemask_t *nodemask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272
KOSAKI Motohiroe4048e52008-07-23 21:27:01 -0700273static inline struct page *
274__alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
275 struct zonelist *zonelist)
276{
Mel Gormand2391712009-06-16 15:31:52 -0700277 return __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_mask, order, zonelist, NULL);
KOSAKI Motohiroe4048e52008-07-23 21:27:01 -0700278}
279
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100280static inline struct page *alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700281 unsigned int order)
282{
Andi Kleen819a6922006-01-11 22:43:45 +0100283 /* Unknown node is current node */
284 if (nid < 0)
285 nid = numa_node_id();
286
Mel Gorman0e884602008-04-28 02:12:14 -0700287 return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700288}
289
Mel Gorman6484eb32009-06-16 15:31:54 -0700290static inline struct page *alloc_pages_exact_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask,
291 unsigned int order)
292{
293 VM_BUG_ON(nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES);
294
295 return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask));
296}
297
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700298#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100299extern struct page *alloc_pages_current(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned order);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700300
301static inline struct page *
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100302alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700303{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700304 return alloc_pages_current(gfp_mask, order);
305}
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100306extern struct page *alloc_page_vma(gfp_t gfp_mask,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700307 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
308#else
309#define alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order) \
310 alloc_pages_node(numa_node_id(), gfp_mask, order)
311#define alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr) alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0)
312#endif
313#define alloc_page(gfp_mask) alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0)
314
Harvey Harrisonb3c97522008-02-13 15:03:15 -0800315extern unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
316extern unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700317
Timur Tabi2be0ffe2008-07-23 21:28:11 -0700318void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask);
319void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size);
320
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700321#define __get_free_page(gfp_mask) \
322 __get_free_pages((gfp_mask),0)
323
324#define __get_dma_pages(gfp_mask, order) \
325 __get_free_pages((gfp_mask) | GFP_DMA,(order))
326
Harvey Harrisonb3c97522008-02-13 15:03:15 -0800327extern void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
328extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order);
Li Hongfc916682010-03-05 13:41:54 -0800329extern void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330
331#define __free_page(page) __free_pages((page), 0)
332#define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr),0)
333
334void page_alloc_init(void);
Christoph Lameter4037d452007-05-09 02:35:14 -0700335void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp);
Christoph Lameter9f8f2172008-02-04 22:29:11 -0800336void drain_all_pages(void);
337void drain_local_pages(void *dummy);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700338
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +1000339extern gfp_t gfp_allowed_mask;
340
Rafael J. Wysocki452aa692010-03-05 13:42:13 -0800341extern void set_gfp_allowed_mask(gfp_t mask);
342extern gfp_t clear_gfp_allowed_mask(gfp_t mask);
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +1000343
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700344#endif /* __LINUX_GFP_H */