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Ingo Molnarbf9e1872009-06-02 23:37:05 +02001/*
2 * perf.c
3 *
4 * Performance analysis utility.
5 *
6 * This is the main hub from which the sub-commands (perf stat,
7 * perf top, perf record, perf report, etc.) are started.
8 */
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +02009#include "builtin.h"
Ingo Molnarbf9e1872009-06-02 23:37:05 +020010
Ingo Molnar148be2c2009-04-27 08:02:14 +020011#include "util/exec_cmd.h"
12#include "util/cache.h"
13#include "util/quote.h"
14#include "util/run-command.h"
Jason Baron5beeded2009-07-21 14:16:29 -040015#include "util/parse-events.h"
Clark Williams549104f2009-11-08 09:03:07 -060016#include "util/debugfs.h"
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +020017
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo567e5472010-03-12 21:05:10 -030018bool use_browser;
19
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +020020const char perf_usage_string[] =
Ingo Molnarcc13a592009-04-20 16:01:30 +020021 "perf [--version] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]";
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +020022
23const char perf_more_info_string[] =
24 "See 'perf help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.";
25
26static int use_pager = -1;
27struct pager_config {
28 const char *cmd;
29 int val;
30};
31
Jason Baron5beeded2009-07-21 14:16:29 -040032static char debugfs_mntpt[MAXPATHLEN];
33
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +020034static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
35{
36 struct pager_config *c = data;
37 if (!prefixcmp(var, "pager.") && !strcmp(var + 6, c->cmd))
38 c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value);
39 return 0;
40}
41
42/* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
43int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
44{
45 struct pager_config c;
46 c.cmd = cmd;
47 c.val = -1;
48 perf_config(pager_command_config, &c);
49 return c.val;
50}
51
Thiago Farina4c574152010-01-27 21:05:55 -020052static void commit_pager_choice(void)
53{
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +020054 switch (use_pager) {
55 case 0:
56 setenv("PERF_PAGER", "cat", 1);
57 break;
58 case 1:
59 /* setup_pager(); */
60 break;
61 default:
62 break;
63 }
64}
65
Jason Baron5beeded2009-07-21 14:16:29 -040066static void set_debugfs_path(void)
67{
68 char *path;
69
70 path = getenv(PERF_DEBUGFS_ENVIRONMENT);
71 snprintf(debugfs_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", path ?: debugfs_mntpt,
72 "tracing/events");
73}
74
Thiago Farina4c574152010-01-27 21:05:55 -020075static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +020076{
77 int handled = 0;
78
79 while (*argc > 0) {
80 const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
81 if (cmd[0] != '-')
82 break;
83
84 /*
85 * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
86 * commands can be written with "--" prepended
87 * to make them look like flags.
88 */
89 if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
90 break;
91
92 /*
93 * Check remaining flags.
94 */
Vincent Legollcfed95a2009-10-13 10:18:16 +020095 if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_EXEC_PATH)) {
96 cmd += strlen(CMD_EXEC_PATH);
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +020097 if (*cmd == '=')
98 perf_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
99 else {
100 puts(perf_exec_path());
101 exit(0);
102 }
103 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
104 puts(system_path(PERF_HTML_PATH));
105 exit(0);
106 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
107 use_pager = 1;
108 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
109 use_pager = 0;
110 if (envchanged)
111 *envchanged = 1;
112 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--perf-dir")) {
113 if (*argc < 2) {
Thiago Farina4c574152010-01-27 21:05:55 -0200114 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --perf-dir.\n");
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200115 usage(perf_usage_string);
116 }
117 setenv(PERF_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
118 if (envchanged)
119 *envchanged = 1;
120 (*argv)++;
121 (*argc)--;
122 handled++;
Vincent Legollcfed95a2009-10-13 10:18:16 +0200123 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_PERF_DIR)) {
124 setenv(PERF_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + strlen(CMD_PERF_DIR), 1);
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200125 if (envchanged)
126 *envchanged = 1;
127 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
128 if (*argc < 2) {
Thiago Farina4c574152010-01-27 21:05:55 -0200129 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n");
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200130 usage(perf_usage_string);
131 }
132 setenv(PERF_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
133 if (envchanged)
134 *envchanged = 1;
135 (*argv)++;
136 (*argc)--;
Vincent Legollcfed95a2009-10-13 10:18:16 +0200137 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_WORK_TREE)) {
138 setenv(PERF_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + strlen(CMD_WORK_TREE), 1);
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200139 if (envchanged)
140 *envchanged = 1;
Jason Baron5beeded2009-07-21 14:16:29 -0400141 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--debugfs-dir")) {
142 if (*argc < 2) {
143 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --debugfs-dir.\n");
144 usage(perf_usage_string);
145 }
146 strncpy(debugfs_mntpt, (*argv)[1], MAXPATHLEN);
147 debugfs_mntpt[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
148 if (envchanged)
149 *envchanged = 1;
150 (*argv)++;
151 (*argc)--;
Vincent Legollcfed95a2009-10-13 10:18:16 +0200152 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_DEBUGFS_DIR)) {
153 strncpy(debugfs_mntpt, cmd + strlen(CMD_DEBUGFS_DIR), MAXPATHLEN);
Jason Baron5beeded2009-07-21 14:16:29 -0400154 debugfs_mntpt[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
155 if (envchanged)
156 *envchanged = 1;
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200157 } else {
158 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
159 usage(perf_usage_string);
160 }
161
162 (*argv)++;
163 (*argc)--;
164 handled++;
165 }
166 return handled;
167}
168
169static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
170{
171 int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
172 int count, option_count;
Thiago Farina4c574152010-01-27 21:05:55 -0200173 const char **new_argv;
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200174 const char *alias_command;
175 char *alias_string;
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200176
177 alias_command = (*argv)[0];
178 alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
179 if (alias_string) {
180 if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
181 if (*argcp > 1) {
182 struct strbuf buf;
183
184 strbuf_init(&buf, PATH_MAX);
185 strbuf_addstr(&buf, alias_string);
186 sq_quote_argv(&buf, (*argv) + 1, PATH_MAX);
187 free(alias_string);
188 alias_string = buf.buf;
189 }
190 ret = system(alias_string + 1);
191 if (ret >= 0 && WIFEXITED(ret) &&
192 WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 127)
193 exit(WEXITSTATUS(ret));
194 die("Failed to run '%s' when expanding alias '%s'",
195 alias_string + 1, alias_command);
196 }
197 count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
198 if (count < 0)
199 die("Bad alias.%s string", alias_command);
200 option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
201 if (envchanged)
202 die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
203 "You can use '!perf' in the alias to do this.",
204 alias_command);
205 memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
206 count * sizeof(char *));
207 new_argv -= option_count;
208
209 if (count < 1)
210 die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
211
212 if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
213 die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
214
Thiago Farina4c574152010-01-27 21:05:55 -0200215 new_argv = realloc(new_argv, sizeof(char *) *
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200216 (count + *argcp + 1));
217 /* insert after command name */
Thiago Farina4c574152010-01-27 21:05:55 -0200218 memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
219 new_argv[count + *argcp] = NULL;
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200220
221 *argv = new_argv;
222 *argcp += count - 1;
223
224 ret = 1;
225 }
226
227 errno = saved_errno;
228
229 return ret;
230}
231
232const char perf_version_string[] = PERF_VERSION;
233
234#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0)
235#define USE_PAGER (1<<1)
236/*
237 * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
238 * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
239 */
240#define NEED_WORK_TREE (1<<2)
241
242struct cmd_struct {
243 const char *cmd;
244 int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
245 int option;
246};
247
248static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
249{
250 int status;
251 struct stat st;
252 const char *prefix;
253
254 prefix = NULL;
255 if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
256 prefix = NULL; /* setup_perf_directory(); */
257
258 if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & RUN_SETUP)
259 use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
260 if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
261 use_pager = 1;
262 commit_pager_choice();
Jason Baron5beeded2009-07-21 14:16:29 -0400263 set_debugfs_path();
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200264
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200265 status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melof3a1f0e2010-03-22 13:10:25 -0300266 exit_browser(status);
267
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200268 if (status)
269 return status & 0xff;
270
271 /* Somebody closed stdout? */
272 if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
273 return 0;
274 /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
275 if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
276 return 0;
277
278 /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
279 if (fflush(stdout))
280 die("write failure on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
281 if (ferror(stdout))
282 die("unknown write failure on standard output");
283 if (fclose(stdout))
284 die("close failed on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
285 return 0;
286}
287
288static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
289{
290 const char *cmd = argv[0];
291 static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloef12a142010-01-20 15:28:45 -0200292 { "buildid-cache", cmd_buildid_cache, 0 },
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloc34984b2009-11-16 16:32:45 -0200293 { "buildid-list", cmd_buildid_list, 0 },
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo86a9eee2009-12-14 20:09:31 -0200294 { "diff", cmd_diff, 0 },
Li Zefanba77c9e2009-11-20 15:53:25 +0800295 { "help", cmd_help, 0 },
296 { "list", cmd_list, 0 },
297 { "record", cmd_record, 0 },
298 { "report", cmd_report, 0 },
299 { "bench", cmd_bench, 0 },
300 { "stat", cmd_stat, 0 },
301 { "timechart", cmd_timechart, 0 },
302 { "top", cmd_top, 0 },
303 { "annotate", cmd_annotate, 0 },
304 { "version", cmd_version, 0 },
305 { "trace", cmd_trace, 0 },
306 { "sched", cmd_sched, 0 },
307 { "probe", cmd_probe, 0 },
308 { "kmem", cmd_kmem, 0 },
Hitoshi Mitake9b5e3502010-01-30 20:43:33 +0900309 { "lock", cmd_lock, 0 },
Zhang, Yanmina1645ce2010-04-19 13:32:50 +0800310 { "kvm", cmd_kvm, 0 },
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1c6a8002010-04-29 18:58:32 -0300311 { "test", cmd_test, 0 },
Tom Zanussi454c4072010-05-01 01:41:20 -0500312 { "inject", cmd_inject, 0 },
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200313 };
Ingo Molnarf37a2912009-07-01 12:37:06 +0200314 unsigned int i;
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200315 static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
316
317 if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {
318 i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);
319 if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) {
320 char *argv0 = strdup(argv[0]);
321 argv[0] = cmd = argv0;
322 argv0[i] = '\0';
323 }
324 }
325
326 /* Turn "perf cmd --help" into "perf help cmd" */
327 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
328 argv[1] = argv[0];
329 argv[0] = cmd = "help";
330 }
331
332 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
333 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
334 if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
335 continue;
336 exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));
337 }
338}
339
340static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
341{
342 struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
343 const char *tmp;
344 int status;
345
346 strbuf_addf(&cmd, "perf-%s", argv[0]);
347
348 /*
349 * argv[0] must be the perf command, but the argv array
350 * belongs to the caller, and may be reused in
351 * subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and
352 * restore it on error.
353 */
354 tmp = argv[0];
355 argv[0] = cmd.buf;
356
357 /*
358 * if we fail because the command is not found, it is
359 * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
360 */
361 status = run_command_v_opt(argv, 0);
362 if (status != -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC) {
363 if (IS_RUN_COMMAND_ERR(status))
364 die("unable to run '%s'", argv[0]);
365 exit(-status);
366 }
367 errno = ENOENT; /* as if we called execvp */
368
369 argv[0] = tmp;
370
371 strbuf_release(&cmd);
372}
373
374static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
375{
376 int done_alias = 0;
377
378 while (1) {
379 /* See if it's an internal command */
380 handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv);
381
382 /* .. then try the external ones */
383 execv_dashed_external(*argv);
384
385 /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
386 * of overriding "perf log" with "perf show" by having
387 * alias.log = show
388 */
389 if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv))
390 break;
391 done_alias = 1;
392 }
393
394 return done_alias;
395}
396
Jason Baron5beeded2009-07-21 14:16:29 -0400397/* mini /proc/mounts parser: searching for "^blah /mount/point debugfs" */
398static void get_debugfs_mntpt(void)
399{
Xiao Guangrong29c52aa2009-12-28 16:47:12 +0800400 const char *path = debugfs_mount(NULL);
Jason Baron5beeded2009-07-21 14:16:29 -0400401
Clark Williams549104f2009-11-08 09:03:07 -0600402 if (path)
403 strncpy(debugfs_mntpt, path, sizeof(debugfs_mntpt));
404 else
405 debugfs_mntpt[0] = '\0';
Jason Baron5beeded2009-07-21 14:16:29 -0400406}
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200407
408int main(int argc, const char **argv)
409{
410 const char *cmd;
411
412 cmd = perf_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
413 if (!cmd)
414 cmd = "perf-help";
Jason Baron5beeded2009-07-21 14:16:29 -0400415 /* get debugfs mount point from /proc/mounts */
416 get_debugfs_mntpt();
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200417 /*
418 * "perf-xxxx" is the same as "perf xxxx", but we obviously:
419 *
420 * - cannot take flags in between the "perf" and the "xxxx".
421 * - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
422 * the same thing over again)
423 *
424 * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
425 * die if that one cannot handle it.
426 */
427 if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "perf-")) {
Peter Zijlstra266dfb02009-05-25 14:45:24 +0200428 cmd += 5;
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200429 argv[0] = cmd;
430 handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
431 die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
432 }
433
434 /* Look for flags.. */
435 argv++;
436 argc--;
437 handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
438 commit_pager_choice();
Jason Baron5beeded2009-07-21 14:16:29 -0400439 set_debugfs_path();
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200440 if (argc > 0) {
441 if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
442 argv[0] += 2;
443 } else {
444 /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
Ingo Molnar502fc5c2009-03-13 03:20:49 +0100445 printf("\n usage: %s\n\n", perf_usage_string);
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200446 list_common_cmds_help();
Ingo Molnar502fc5c2009-03-13 03:20:49 +0100447 printf("\n %s\n\n", perf_more_info_string);
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200448 exit(1);
449 }
450 cmd = argv[0];
451
452 /*
453 * We use PATH to find perf commands, but we prepend some higher
Uwe Kleine-König659431f2010-01-18 16:02:48 +0100454 * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the PERF_EXEC_PATH
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200455 * environment, and the $(perfexecdir) from the Makefile at build
456 * time.
457 */
458 setup_path();
459
460 while (1) {
Thiago Farina4c574152010-01-27 21:05:55 -0200461 static int done_help;
462 static int was_alias;
Ingo Molnar8035e422009-06-06 15:19:13 +0200463
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200464 was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
465 if (errno != ENOENT)
466 break;
Ingo Molnar8035e422009-06-06 15:19:13 +0200467
Ingo Molnar07800602009-04-20 15:00:56 +0200468 if (was_alias) {
469 fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
470 "'%s' is not a perf-command\n",
471 cmd, argv[0]);
472 exit(1);
473 }
474 if (!done_help) {
475 cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
476 done_help = 1;
477 } else
478 break;
479 }
480
481 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
482 cmd, strerror(errno));
483
484 return 1;
485}