blob: 225eb73ee78b7f52a64feb035fcf0c2336fdc7d9 [file] [log] [blame]
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +09001#include <fcntl.h>
2#include <stdio.h>
3#include <errno.h>
4#include <string.h>
5#include <unistd.h>
6#include <inttypes.h>
7
8#include "symbol.h"
Waiman Long8fa7d872014-09-29 16:07:28 -04009#include "machine.h"
Vladimir Nikulichev922d0e42014-04-17 08:27:01 -070010#include "vdso.h"
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloc506c962013-12-11 09:15:00 -030011#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +090012#include "debug.h"
13
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaaba4e12014-11-24 17:10:52 -030014#ifdef HAVE_CPLUS_DEMANGLE_SUPPORT
15extern char *cplus_demangle(const char *, int);
16
17static inline char *bfd_demangle(void __maybe_unused *v, const char *c, int i)
18{
19 return cplus_demangle(c, i);
20}
21#else
22#ifdef NO_DEMANGLE
23static inline char *bfd_demangle(void __maybe_unused *v,
24 const char __maybe_unused *c,
25 int __maybe_unused i)
26{
27 return NULL;
28}
29#else
30#define PACKAGE 'perf'
31#include <bfd.h>
32#endif
33#endif
34
Ingo Molnar89fe8082013-09-30 12:07:11 +020035#ifndef HAVE_ELF_GETPHDRNUM_SUPPORT
Adrian Huntere955d5c2013-09-13 16:49:30 +030036static int elf_getphdrnum(Elf *elf, size_t *dst)
37{
38 GElf_Ehdr gehdr;
39 GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;
40
41 ehdr = gelf_getehdr(elf, &gehdr);
42 if (!ehdr)
43 return -1;
44
45 *dst = ehdr->e_phnum;
46
47 return 0;
48}
49#endif
50
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +090051#ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
52#define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3
53#endif
54
55/**
56 * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
57 *
58 * @syms: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
59 * @idx: uint32_t idx
60 * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
61 */
62#define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) \
63 for (idx = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym);\
64 idx < nr_syms; \
65 idx++, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym))
66
67static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym *sym)
68{
69 return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
70}
71
72static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym)
73{
Adrian Huntera2f3b6b2014-07-14 13:02:33 +030074 return (elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC ||
75 elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) &&
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +090076 sym->st_name != 0 &&
77 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
78}
79
80static inline bool elf_sym__is_object(const GElf_Sym *sym)
81{
82 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_OBJECT &&
83 sym->st_name != 0 &&
84 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
85}
86
87static inline int elf_sym__is_label(const GElf_Sym *sym)
88{
89 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_NOTYPE &&
90 sym->st_name != 0 &&
91 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
92 sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS;
93}
94
95static bool elf_sym__is_a(GElf_Sym *sym, enum map_type type)
96{
97 switch (type) {
98 case MAP__FUNCTION:
99 return elf_sym__is_function(sym);
100 case MAP__VARIABLE:
101 return elf_sym__is_object(sym);
102 default:
103 return false;
104 }
105}
106
107static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym *sym,
108 const Elf_Data *symstrs)
109{
110 return symstrs->d_buf + sym->st_name;
111}
112
113static inline const char *elf_sec__name(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
114 const Elf_Data *secstrs)
115{
116 return secstrs->d_buf + shdr->sh_name;
117}
118
119static inline int elf_sec__is_text(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
120 const Elf_Data *secstrs)
121{
122 return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "text") != NULL;
123}
124
125static inline bool elf_sec__is_data(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
126 const Elf_Data *secstrs)
127{
128 return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "data") != NULL;
129}
130
131static bool elf_sec__is_a(GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *secstrs,
132 enum map_type type)
133{
134 switch (type) {
135 case MAP__FUNCTION:
136 return elf_sec__is_text(shdr, secstrs);
137 case MAP__VARIABLE:
138 return elf_sec__is_data(shdr, secstrs);
139 default:
140 return false;
141 }
142}
143
144static size_t elf_addr_to_index(Elf *elf, GElf_Addr addr)
145{
146 Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
147 GElf_Shdr shdr;
148 size_t cnt = 1;
149
150 while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
151 gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
152
153 if ((addr >= shdr.sh_addr) &&
154 (addr < (shdr.sh_addr + shdr.sh_size)))
155 return cnt;
156
157 ++cnt;
158 }
159
160 return -1;
161}
162
Masami Hiramatsu99ca4232014-01-16 09:39:49 +0000163Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
164 GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name, size_t *idx)
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900165{
166 Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
167 size_t cnt = 1;
168
Cody P Schafer49274652012-08-10 15:22:55 -0700169 /* Elf is corrupted/truncated, avoid calling elf_strptr. */
170 if (!elf_rawdata(elf_getscn(elf, ep->e_shstrndx), NULL))
171 return NULL;
172
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900173 while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
174 char *str;
175
176 gelf_getshdr(sec, shp);
177 str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name);
Jiri Olsa155b3a12014-03-02 14:32:07 +0100178 if (str && !strcmp(name, str)) {
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900179 if (idx)
180 *idx = cnt;
Jiri Olsa155b3a12014-03-02 14:32:07 +0100181 return sec;
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900182 }
183 ++cnt;
184 }
185
Jiri Olsa155b3a12014-03-02 14:32:07 +0100186 return NULL;
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900187}
188
189#define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
190 for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
191 idx < nr_entries; \
192 ++idx, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
193
194#define elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
195 for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
196 idx < nr_entries; \
197 ++idx, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
198
199/*
200 * We need to check if we have a .dynsym, so that we can handle the
201 * .plt, synthesizing its symbols, that aren't on the symtabs (be it
202 * .dynsym or .symtab).
203 * And always look at the original dso, not at debuginfo packages, that
204 * have the PLT data stripped out (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS).
205 */
Cody P Schafera44f6052012-08-10 15:22:59 -0700206int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso *dso, struct symsrc *ss, struct map *map,
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900207 symbol_filter_t filter)
208{
209 uint32_t nr_rel_entries, idx;
210 GElf_Sym sym;
211 u64 plt_offset;
212 GElf_Shdr shdr_plt;
213 struct symbol *f;
214 GElf_Shdr shdr_rel_plt, shdr_dynsym;
215 Elf_Data *reldata, *syms, *symstrs;
216 Elf_Scn *scn_plt_rel, *scn_symstrs, *scn_dynsym;
217 size_t dynsym_idx;
218 GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
219 char sympltname[1024];
220 Elf *elf;
Cody P Schafera44f6052012-08-10 15:22:59 -0700221 int nr = 0, symidx, err = 0;
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900222
David Ahernf47b58b2012-08-19 09:47:14 -0600223 if (!ss->dynsym)
224 return 0;
225
Cody P Schafera44f6052012-08-10 15:22:59 -0700226 elf = ss->elf;
227 ehdr = ss->ehdr;
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900228
Cody P Schafera44f6052012-08-10 15:22:59 -0700229 scn_dynsym = ss->dynsym;
230 shdr_dynsym = ss->dynshdr;
231 dynsym_idx = ss->dynsym_idx;
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900232
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900233 if (scn_dynsym == NULL)
234 goto out_elf_end;
235
236 scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
237 ".rela.plt", NULL);
238 if (scn_plt_rel == NULL) {
239 scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
240 ".rel.plt", NULL);
241 if (scn_plt_rel == NULL)
242 goto out_elf_end;
243 }
244
245 err = -1;
246
247 if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_link != dynsym_idx)
248 goto out_elf_end;
249
250 if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_plt, ".plt", NULL) == NULL)
251 goto out_elf_end;
252
253 /*
254 * Fetch the relocation section to find the idxes to the GOT
255 * and the symbols in the .dynsym they refer to.
256 */
257 reldata = elf_getdata(scn_plt_rel, NULL);
258 if (reldata == NULL)
259 goto out_elf_end;
260
261 syms = elf_getdata(scn_dynsym, NULL);
262 if (syms == NULL)
263 goto out_elf_end;
264
265 scn_symstrs = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_dynsym.sh_link);
266 if (scn_symstrs == NULL)
267 goto out_elf_end;
268
269 symstrs = elf_getdata(scn_symstrs, NULL);
270 if (symstrs == NULL)
271 goto out_elf_end;
272
Cody P Schafer52f9ddb2012-08-10 15:22:51 -0700273 if (symstrs->d_size == 0)
274 goto out_elf_end;
275
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900276 nr_rel_entries = shdr_rel_plt.sh_size / shdr_rel_plt.sh_entsize;
277 plt_offset = shdr_plt.sh_offset;
278
279 if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
280 GElf_Rela pos_mem, *pos;
281
282 elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
283 nr_rel_entries) {
284 symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
285 plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
286 gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
287 snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
288 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
289
290 f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
291 STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
292 if (!f)
293 goto out_elf_end;
294
295 if (filter && filter(map, f))
296 symbol__delete(f);
297 else {
298 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
299 ++nr;
300 }
301 }
302 } else if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
303 GElf_Rel pos_mem, *pos;
304 elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
305 nr_rel_entries) {
306 symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
307 plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
308 gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
309 snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
310 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
311
312 f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
313 STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
314 if (!f)
315 goto out_elf_end;
316
317 if (filter && filter(map, f))
318 symbol__delete(f);
319 else {
320 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
321 ++nr;
322 }
323 }
324 }
325
326 err = 0;
327out_elf_end:
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900328 if (err == 0)
329 return nr;
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900330 pr_debug("%s: problems reading %s PLT info.\n",
331 __func__, dso->long_name);
332 return 0;
333}
334
335/*
336 * Align offset to 4 bytes as needed for note name and descriptor data.
337 */
338#define NOTE_ALIGN(n) (((n) + 3) & -4U)
339
340static int elf_read_build_id(Elf *elf, void *bf, size_t size)
341{
342 int err = -1;
343 GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
344 GElf_Shdr shdr;
345 Elf_Data *data;
346 Elf_Scn *sec;
347 Elf_Kind ek;
348 void *ptr;
349
350 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
351 goto out;
352
353 ek = elf_kind(elf);
354 if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
355 goto out;
356
357 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
358 pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
359 goto out;
360 }
361
362 /*
363 * Check following sections for notes:
364 * '.note.gnu.build-id'
365 * '.notes'
366 * '.note' (VDSO specific)
367 */
368 do {
369 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
370 ".note.gnu.build-id", NULL);
371 if (sec)
372 break;
373
374 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
375 ".notes", NULL);
376 if (sec)
377 break;
378
379 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
380 ".note", NULL);
381 if (sec)
382 break;
383
384 return err;
385
386 } while (0);
387
388 data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
389 if (data == NULL)
390 goto out;
391
392 ptr = data->d_buf;
393 while (ptr < (data->d_buf + data->d_size)) {
394 GElf_Nhdr *nhdr = ptr;
395 size_t namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_namesz),
396 descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_descsz);
397 const char *name;
398
399 ptr += sizeof(*nhdr);
400 name = ptr;
401 ptr += namesz;
402 if (nhdr->n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
403 nhdr->n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
404 if (memcmp(name, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
405 size_t sz = min(size, descsz);
406 memcpy(bf, ptr, sz);
407 memset(bf + sz, 0, size - sz);
408 err = descsz;
409 break;
410 }
411 }
412 ptr += descsz;
413 }
414
415out:
416 return err;
417}
418
419int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *bf, size_t size)
420{
421 int fd, err = -1;
422 Elf *elf;
423
424 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
425 goto out;
426
427 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
428 if (fd < 0)
429 goto out;
430
431 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
432 if (elf == NULL) {
433 pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
434 goto out_close;
435 }
436
437 err = elf_read_build_id(elf, bf, size);
438
439 elf_end(elf);
440out_close:
441 close(fd);
442out:
443 return err;
444}
445
446int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *build_id, size_t size)
447{
448 int fd, err = -1;
449
450 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
451 goto out;
452
453 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
454 if (fd < 0)
455 goto out;
456
457 while (1) {
458 char bf[BUFSIZ];
459 GElf_Nhdr nhdr;
460 size_t namesz, descsz;
461
462 if (read(fd, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) != sizeof(nhdr))
463 break;
464
465 namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_namesz);
466 descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_descsz);
467 if (nhdr.n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
468 nhdr.n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
469 if (read(fd, bf, namesz) != (ssize_t)namesz)
470 break;
471 if (memcmp(bf, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
472 size_t sz = min(descsz, size);
473 if (read(fd, build_id, sz) == (ssize_t)sz) {
474 memset(build_id + sz, 0, size - sz);
475 err = 0;
476 break;
477 }
478 } else if (read(fd, bf, descsz) != (ssize_t)descsz)
479 break;
480 } else {
481 int n = namesz + descsz;
482 if (read(fd, bf, n) != n)
483 break;
484 }
485 }
486 close(fd);
487out:
488 return err;
489}
490
491int filename__read_debuglink(const char *filename, char *debuglink,
492 size_t size)
493{
494 int fd, err = -1;
495 Elf *elf;
496 GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
497 GElf_Shdr shdr;
498 Elf_Data *data;
499 Elf_Scn *sec;
500 Elf_Kind ek;
501
502 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
503 if (fd < 0)
504 goto out;
505
506 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
507 if (elf == NULL) {
508 pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
509 goto out_close;
510 }
511
512 ek = elf_kind(elf);
513 if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
Chenggang Qin784f3392013-10-11 08:27:57 +0800514 goto out_elf_end;
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900515
516 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
517 pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
Chenggang Qin784f3392013-10-11 08:27:57 +0800518 goto out_elf_end;
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900519 }
520
521 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
522 ".gnu_debuglink", NULL);
523 if (sec == NULL)
Chenggang Qin784f3392013-10-11 08:27:57 +0800524 goto out_elf_end;
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900525
526 data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
527 if (data == NULL)
Chenggang Qin784f3392013-10-11 08:27:57 +0800528 goto out_elf_end;
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900529
530 /* the start of this section is a zero-terminated string */
531 strncpy(debuglink, data->d_buf, size);
532
Stephane Eranian0d3dc5e2014-02-20 10:32:55 +0900533 err = 0;
534
Chenggang Qin784f3392013-10-11 08:27:57 +0800535out_elf_end:
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900536 elf_end(elf);
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900537out_close:
538 close(fd);
539out:
540 return err;
541}
542
543static int dso__swap_init(struct dso *dso, unsigned char eidata)
544{
545 static unsigned int const endian = 1;
546
547 dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__NO;
548
549 switch (eidata) {
550 case ELFDATA2LSB:
551 /* We are big endian, DSO is little endian. */
552 if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 1)
553 dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
554 break;
555
556 case ELFDATA2MSB:
557 /* We are little endian, DSO is big endian. */
558 if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 0)
559 dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
560 break;
561
562 default:
563 pr_err("unrecognized DSO data encoding %d\n", eidata);
564 return -EINVAL;
565 }
566
567 return 0;
568}
569
Namhyung Kimc00c48f2014-11-04 10:14:27 +0900570static int decompress_kmodule(struct dso *dso, const char *name,
571 enum dso_binary_type type)
572{
573 int fd;
574 const char *ext = strrchr(name, '.');
575 char tmpbuf[] = "/tmp/perf-kmod-XXXXXX";
576
Namhyung Kim0b064f42015-01-29 17:06:42 +0900577 if (type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP &&
578 type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP &&
579 type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE)
Namhyung Kimc00c48f2014-11-04 10:14:27 +0900580 return -1;
581
Namhyung Kim0b064f42015-01-29 17:06:42 +0900582 if (!ext || !is_supported_compression(ext + 1)) {
583 ext = strrchr(dso->name, '.');
584 if (!ext || !is_supported_compression(ext + 1))
585 return -1;
586 }
Namhyung Kimc00c48f2014-11-04 10:14:27 +0900587
588 fd = mkstemp(tmpbuf);
589 if (fd < 0)
590 return -1;
591
592 if (!decompress_to_file(ext + 1, name, fd)) {
593 close(fd);
594 fd = -1;
595 }
596
597 unlink(tmpbuf);
598
599 return fd;
600}
601
Cody P Schafer3aafe5a2012-08-10 15:23:02 -0700602bool symsrc__possibly_runtime(struct symsrc *ss)
603{
604 return ss->dynsym || ss->opdsec;
605}
606
Cody P Schaferd26cd122012-08-10 15:23:00 -0700607bool symsrc__has_symtab(struct symsrc *ss)
608{
609 return ss->symtab != NULL;
610}
Cody P Schaferb68e2f92012-08-10 15:22:57 -0700611
612void symsrc__destroy(struct symsrc *ss)
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900613{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo74cf2492013-12-27 16:55:14 -0300614 zfree(&ss->name);
Cody P Schaferb68e2f92012-08-10 15:22:57 -0700615 elf_end(ss->elf);
616 close(ss->fd);
617}
618
619int symsrc__init(struct symsrc *ss, struct dso *dso, const char *name,
620 enum dso_binary_type type)
621{
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900622 int err = -1;
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900623 GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900624 Elf *elf;
Cody P Schaferb68e2f92012-08-10 15:22:57 -0700625 int fd;
626
Namhyung Kimc00c48f2014-11-04 10:14:27 +0900627 if (dso__needs_decompress(dso))
628 fd = decompress_kmodule(dso, name, type);
629 else
630 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
631
Cody P Schaferb68e2f92012-08-10 15:22:57 -0700632 if (fd < 0)
633 return -1;
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900634
635 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
636 if (elf == NULL) {
637 pr_debug("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, name);
638 goto out_close;
639 }
640
641 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
642 pr_debug("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
643 goto out_elf_end;
644 }
645
646 if (dso__swap_init(dso, ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]))
647 goto out_elf_end;
648
649 /* Always reject images with a mismatched build-id: */
650 if (dso->has_build_id) {
651 u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
652
653 if (elf_read_build_id(elf, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) < 0)
654 goto out_elf_end;
655
656 if (!dso__build_id_equal(dso, build_id))
657 goto out_elf_end;
658 }
659
Adrian Hunterc6d8f2a2014-07-14 13:02:41 +0300660 ss->is_64_bit = (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64);
661
Cody P Schaferb68e2f92012-08-10 15:22:57 -0700662 ss->symtab = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->symshdr, ".symtab",
663 NULL);
664 if (ss->symshdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
665 ss->symtab = NULL;
666
667 ss->dynsym_idx = 0;
668 ss->dynsym = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->dynshdr, ".dynsym",
669 &ss->dynsym_idx);
670 if (ss->dynshdr.sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
671 ss->dynsym = NULL;
672
673 ss->opdidx = 0;
674 ss->opdsec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->opdshdr, ".opd",
675 &ss->opdidx);
676 if (ss->opdshdr.sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS)
677 ss->opdsec = NULL;
678
679 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER) {
680 GElf_Shdr shdr;
681 ss->adjust_symbols = (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC ||
Adrian Hunter0131c4e2013-08-07 14:38:50 +0300682 ehdr.e_type == ET_REL ||
Adrian Hunter51682dc2014-07-22 16:17:57 +0300683 dso__is_vdso(dso) ||
Cody P Schaferb68e2f92012-08-10 15:22:57 -0700684 elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
685 ".gnu.prelink_undo",
686 NULL) != NULL);
687 } else {
Adrian Hunter0131c4e2013-08-07 14:38:50 +0300688 ss->adjust_symbols = ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC ||
689 ehdr.e_type == ET_REL;
Cody P Schaferb68e2f92012-08-10 15:22:57 -0700690 }
691
692 ss->name = strdup(name);
693 if (!ss->name)
694 goto out_elf_end;
695
696 ss->elf = elf;
697 ss->fd = fd;
698 ss->ehdr = ehdr;
699 ss->type = type;
700
701 return 0;
702
703out_elf_end:
704 elf_end(elf);
705out_close:
706 close(fd);
707 return err;
708}
709
Adrian Hunter39b12f782013-08-07 14:38:47 +0300710/**
711 * ref_reloc_sym_not_found - has kernel relocation symbol been found.
712 * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol
713 *
714 * This function returns %true if we are dealing with the kernel maps and the
715 * relocation reference symbol has not yet been found. Otherwise %false is
716 * returned.
717 */
718static bool ref_reloc_sym_not_found(struct kmap *kmap)
719{
720 return kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name &&
721 !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
722}
723
724/**
725 * ref_reloc - kernel relocation offset.
726 * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol
727 *
728 * This function returns the offset of kernel addresses as determined by using
729 * the relocation reference symbol i.e. if the kernel has not been relocated
730 * then the return value is zero.
731 */
732static u64 ref_reloc(struct kmap *kmap)
733{
734 if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym &&
735 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr)
736 return kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr -
737 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
738 return 0;
739}
740
Avi Kivity763122a2014-09-13 07:15:05 +0300741static bool want_demangle(bool is_kernel_sym)
742{
743 return is_kernel_sym ? symbol_conf.demangle_kernel : symbol_conf.demangle;
744}
745
Cody P Schafer261360b2012-08-10 15:23:01 -0700746int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
747 struct symsrc *syms_ss, struct symsrc *runtime_ss,
Cody P Schaferd26cd122012-08-10 15:23:00 -0700748 symbol_filter_t filter, int kmodule)
Cody P Schaferb68e2f92012-08-10 15:22:57 -0700749{
750 struct kmap *kmap = dso->kernel ? map__kmap(map) : NULL;
751 struct map *curr_map = map;
752 struct dso *curr_dso = dso;
753 Elf_Data *symstrs, *secstrs;
754 uint32_t nr_syms;
755 int err = -1;
756 uint32_t idx;
757 GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
Cody P Schafer261360b2012-08-10 15:23:01 -0700758 GElf_Shdr shdr;
Cody P Schaferb68e2f92012-08-10 15:22:57 -0700759 Elf_Data *syms, *opddata = NULL;
760 GElf_Sym sym;
Cody P Schafer261360b2012-08-10 15:23:01 -0700761 Elf_Scn *sec, *sec_strndx;
Cody P Schaferb68e2f92012-08-10 15:22:57 -0700762 Elf *elf;
763 int nr = 0;
Adrian Hunter39b12f782013-08-07 14:38:47 +0300764 bool remap_kernel = false, adjust_kernel_syms = false;
Cody P Schaferb68e2f92012-08-10 15:22:57 -0700765
Cody P Schafer261360b2012-08-10 15:23:01 -0700766 dso->symtab_type = syms_ss->type;
Adrian Hunterc6d8f2a2014-07-14 13:02:41 +0300767 dso->is_64_bit = syms_ss->is_64_bit;
Adrian Hunter0131c4e2013-08-07 14:38:50 +0300768 dso->rel = syms_ss->ehdr.e_type == ET_REL;
769
770 /*
771 * Modules may already have symbols from kallsyms, but those symbols
772 * have the wrong values for the dso maps, so remove them.
773 */
774 if (kmodule && syms_ss->symtab)
775 symbols__delete(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
Cody P Schafer005f9292012-08-10 15:22:58 -0700776
Cody P Schafer261360b2012-08-10 15:23:01 -0700777 if (!syms_ss->symtab) {
Anton Blanchardd0b0d042014-09-09 08:59:29 +1000778 /*
779 * If the vmlinux is stripped, fail so we will fall back
780 * to using kallsyms. The vmlinux runtime symbols aren't
781 * of much use.
782 */
783 if (dso->kernel)
784 goto out_elf_end;
785
Cody P Schafer261360b2012-08-10 15:23:01 -0700786 syms_ss->symtab = syms_ss->dynsym;
787 syms_ss->symshdr = syms_ss->dynshdr;
Cody P Schaferd26cd122012-08-10 15:23:00 -0700788 }
789
Cody P Schafer261360b2012-08-10 15:23:01 -0700790 elf = syms_ss->elf;
791 ehdr = syms_ss->ehdr;
792 sec = syms_ss->symtab;
793 shdr = syms_ss->symshdr;
Cody P Schaferb68e2f92012-08-10 15:22:57 -0700794
Cody P Schafer261360b2012-08-10 15:23:01 -0700795 if (runtime_ss->opdsec)
796 opddata = elf_rawdata(runtime_ss->opdsec, NULL);
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900797
798 syms = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
799 if (syms == NULL)
800 goto out_elf_end;
801
802 sec = elf_getscn(elf, shdr.sh_link);
803 if (sec == NULL)
804 goto out_elf_end;
805
806 symstrs = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
807 if (symstrs == NULL)
808 goto out_elf_end;
809
Adrian Hunterf247fb82014-07-31 09:00:46 +0300810 sec_strndx = elf_getscn(runtime_ss->elf, runtime_ss->ehdr.e_shstrndx);
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900811 if (sec_strndx == NULL)
812 goto out_elf_end;
813
814 secstrs = elf_getdata(sec_strndx, NULL);
815 if (secstrs == NULL)
816 goto out_elf_end;
817
818 nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
819
820 memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym));
Adrian Hunter39b12f782013-08-07 14:38:47 +0300821
822 /*
823 * The kernel relocation symbol is needed in advance in order to adjust
824 * kernel maps correctly.
825 */
826 if (ref_reloc_sym_not_found(kmap)) {
827 elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
828 const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
829
830 if (strcmp(elf_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name))
831 continue;
832 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr = sym.st_value;
Adrian Hunter91767532014-01-29 16:14:36 +0200833 map->reloc = kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr -
834 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
Adrian Hunter39b12f782013-08-07 14:38:47 +0300835 break;
836 }
837 }
838
839 dso->adjust_symbols = runtime_ss->adjust_symbols || ref_reloc(kmap);
840 /*
841 * Initial kernel and module mappings do not map to the dso. For
842 * function mappings, flag the fixups.
843 */
844 if (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION && (dso->kernel || kmodule)) {
845 remap_kernel = true;
846 adjust_kernel_syms = dso->adjust_symbols;
847 }
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900848 elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
849 struct symbol *f;
850 const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
851 char *demangled = NULL;
852 int is_label = elf_sym__is_label(&sym);
853 const char *section_name;
Cody P Schafer261360b2012-08-10 15:23:01 -0700854 bool used_opd = false;
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900855
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900856 if (!is_label && !elf_sym__is_a(&sym, map->type))
857 continue;
858
859 /* Reject ARM ELF "mapping symbols": these aren't unique and
860 * don't identify functions, so will confuse the profile
861 * output: */
Victor Kamensky4886f2c2015-01-26 22:34:01 -0800862 if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM || ehdr.e_machine == EM_AARCH64) {
863 if (elf_name[0] == '$' && strchr("adtx", elf_name[1])
864 && (elf_name[2] == '\0' || elf_name[2] == '.'))
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900865 continue;
866 }
867
Cody P Schafer261360b2012-08-10 15:23:01 -0700868 if (runtime_ss->opdsec && sym.st_shndx == runtime_ss->opdidx) {
869 u32 offset = sym.st_value - syms_ss->opdshdr.sh_addr;
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900870 u64 *opd = opddata->d_buf + offset;
871 sym.st_value = DSO__SWAP(dso, u64, *opd);
Cody P Schafer261360b2012-08-10 15:23:01 -0700872 sym.st_shndx = elf_addr_to_index(runtime_ss->elf,
873 sym.st_value);
874 used_opd = true;
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900875 }
Namhyung Kim3843b052012-11-21 13:49:44 +0100876 /*
877 * When loading symbols in a data mapping, ABS symbols (which
878 * has a value of SHN_ABS in its st_shndx) failed at
879 * elf_getscn(). And it marks the loading as a failure so
880 * already loaded symbols cannot be fixed up.
881 *
882 * I'm not sure what should be done. Just ignore them for now.
883 * - Namhyung Kim
884 */
885 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
886 continue;
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900887
Cody P Schafer261360b2012-08-10 15:23:01 -0700888 sec = elf_getscn(runtime_ss->elf, sym.st_shndx);
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900889 if (!sec)
890 goto out_elf_end;
891
892 gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
893
894 if (is_label && !elf_sec__is_a(&shdr, secstrs, map->type))
895 continue;
896
897 section_name = elf_sec__name(&shdr, secstrs);
898
899 /* On ARM, symbols for thumb functions have 1 added to
900 * the symbol address as a flag - remove it */
901 if ((ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) &&
902 (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION) &&
903 (sym.st_value & 1))
904 --sym.st_value;
905
Adrian Hunter39b12f782013-08-07 14:38:47 +0300906 if (dso->kernel || kmodule) {
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900907 char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
908
Adrian Hunter39b12f782013-08-07 14:38:47 +0300909 /* Adjust symbol to map to file offset */
910 if (adjust_kernel_syms)
911 sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
912
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900913 if (strcmp(section_name,
914 (curr_dso->short_name +
915 dso->short_name_len)) == 0)
916 goto new_symbol;
917
918 if (strcmp(section_name, ".text") == 0) {
Adrian Hunter39b12f782013-08-07 14:38:47 +0300919 /*
920 * The initial kernel mapping is based on
921 * kallsyms and identity maps. Overwrite it to
922 * map to the kernel dso.
923 */
924 if (remap_kernel && dso->kernel) {
925 remap_kernel = false;
926 map->start = shdr.sh_addr +
927 ref_reloc(kmap);
928 map->end = map->start + shdr.sh_size;
929 map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
930 map->map_ip = map__map_ip;
931 map->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip;
932 /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
933 map_groups__remove(kmap->kmaps, map);
934 map_groups__insert(kmap->kmaps, map);
935 }
936
Adrian Hunter0131c4e2013-08-07 14:38:50 +0300937 /*
938 * The initial module mapping is based on
939 * /proc/modules mapped to offset zero.
940 * Overwrite it to map to the module dso.
941 */
942 if (remap_kernel && kmodule) {
943 remap_kernel = false;
944 map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
945 }
946
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900947 curr_map = map;
948 curr_dso = dso;
949 goto new_symbol;
950 }
951
Adrian Hunter0131c4e2013-08-07 14:38:50 +0300952 if (!kmap)
953 goto new_symbol;
954
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900955 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
956 "%s%s", dso->short_name, section_name);
957
958 curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmap->kmaps, map->type, dso_name);
959 if (curr_map == NULL) {
960 u64 start = sym.st_value;
961
962 if (kmodule)
963 start += map->start + shdr.sh_offset;
964
965 curr_dso = dso__new(dso_name);
966 if (curr_dso == NULL)
967 goto out_elf_end;
968 curr_dso->kernel = dso->kernel;
969 curr_dso->long_name = dso->long_name;
970 curr_dso->long_name_len = dso->long_name_len;
971 curr_map = map__new2(start, curr_dso,
972 map->type);
973 if (curr_map == NULL) {
974 dso__delete(curr_dso);
975 goto out_elf_end;
976 }
Adrian Hunter39b12f782013-08-07 14:38:47 +0300977 if (adjust_kernel_syms) {
978 curr_map->start = shdr.sh_addr +
979 ref_reloc(kmap);
980 curr_map->end = curr_map->start +
981 shdr.sh_size;
982 curr_map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
983 } else {
984 curr_map->map_ip = identity__map_ip;
985 curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
986 }
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900987 curr_dso->symtab_type = dso->symtab_type;
988 map_groups__insert(kmap->kmaps, curr_map);
Waiman Long8fa7d872014-09-29 16:07:28 -0400989 /*
990 * The new DSO should go to the kernel DSOS
991 */
992 dsos__add(&map->groups->machine->kernel_dsos,
993 curr_dso);
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +0900994 dso__set_loaded(curr_dso, map->type);
995 } else
996 curr_dso = curr_map->dso;
997
998 goto new_symbol;
999 }
1000
Cody P Schafer261360b2012-08-10 15:23:01 -07001001 if ((used_opd && runtime_ss->adjust_symbols)
1002 || (!used_opd && syms_ss->adjust_symbols)) {
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +09001003 pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64 " "
1004 "sh_addr: %#" PRIx64 " sh_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__,
1005 (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)shdr.sh_addr,
1006 (u64)shdr.sh_offset);
1007 sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
1008 }
Avi Kivity950b8352014-01-22 21:58:46 +02001009new_symbol:
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +09001010 /*
1011 * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources
1012 * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access
1013 * to it...
1014 */
Avi Kivity763122a2014-09-13 07:15:05 +03001015 if (want_demangle(dso->kernel || kmodule)) {
Namhyung Kime71e7942014-07-31 14:47:42 +09001016 int demangle_flags = DMGL_NO_OPTS;
1017 if (verbose)
1018 demangle_flags = DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI;
1019
1020 demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name, demangle_flags);
Namhyung Kim328ccda2013-03-25 18:18:18 +09001021 if (demangled != NULL)
1022 elf_name = demangled;
1023 }
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +09001024 f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size,
1025 GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info), elf_name);
1026 free(demangled);
1027 if (!f)
1028 goto out_elf_end;
1029
1030 if (filter && filter(curr_map, f))
1031 symbol__delete(f);
1032 else {
1033 symbols__insert(&curr_dso->symbols[curr_map->type], f);
1034 nr++;
1035 }
1036 }
1037
1038 /*
1039 * For misannotated, zeroed, ASM function sizes.
1040 */
1041 if (nr > 0) {
1042 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1043 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1044 if (kmap) {
1045 /*
1046 * We need to fixup this here too because we create new
1047 * maps here, for things like vsyscall sections.
1048 */
1049 __map_groups__fixup_end(kmap->kmaps, map->type);
1050 }
1051 }
1052 err = nr;
1053out_elf_end:
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +09001054 return err;
1055}
1056
Adrian Hunter8e0cf962013-08-07 14:38:51 +03001057static int elf_read_maps(Elf *elf, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data)
1058{
1059 GElf_Phdr phdr;
1060 size_t i, phdrnum;
1061 int err;
1062 u64 sz;
1063
1064 if (elf_getphdrnum(elf, &phdrnum))
1065 return -1;
1066
1067 for (i = 0; i < phdrnum; i++) {
1068 if (gelf_getphdr(elf, i, &phdr) == NULL)
1069 return -1;
1070 if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD)
1071 continue;
1072 if (exe) {
1073 if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_X))
1074 continue;
1075 } else {
1076 if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_R))
1077 continue;
1078 }
1079 sz = min(phdr.p_memsz, phdr.p_filesz);
1080 if (!sz)
1081 continue;
1082 err = mapfn(phdr.p_vaddr, sz, phdr.p_offset, data);
1083 if (err)
1084 return err;
1085 }
1086 return 0;
1087}
1088
1089int file__read_maps(int fd, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data,
1090 bool *is_64_bit)
1091{
1092 int err;
1093 Elf *elf;
1094
1095 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1096 if (elf == NULL)
1097 return -1;
1098
1099 if (is_64_bit)
1100 *is_64_bit = (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64);
1101
1102 err = elf_read_maps(elf, exe, mapfn, data);
1103
1104 elf_end(elf);
1105 return err;
1106}
1107
Adrian Hunter2b5b8bb2014-07-22 16:17:59 +03001108enum dso_type dso__type_fd(int fd)
1109{
1110 enum dso_type dso_type = DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1111 GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1112 Elf_Kind ek;
1113 Elf *elf;
1114
1115 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1116 if (elf == NULL)
1117 goto out;
1118
1119 ek = elf_kind(elf);
1120 if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
1121 goto out_end;
1122
1123 if (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64) {
1124 dso_type = DSO__TYPE_64BIT;
1125 goto out_end;
1126 }
1127
1128 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
1129 goto out_end;
1130
1131 if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_X86_64)
1132 dso_type = DSO__TYPE_X32BIT;
1133 else
1134 dso_type = DSO__TYPE_32BIT;
1135out_end:
1136 elf_end(elf);
1137out:
1138 return dso_type;
1139}
1140
Adrian Hunterafba19d2013-10-09 15:01:12 +03001141static int copy_bytes(int from, off_t from_offs, int to, off_t to_offs, u64 len)
1142{
1143 ssize_t r;
1144 size_t n;
1145 int err = -1;
1146 char *buf = malloc(page_size);
1147
1148 if (buf == NULL)
1149 return -1;
1150
1151 if (lseek(to, to_offs, SEEK_SET) != to_offs)
1152 goto out;
1153
1154 if (lseek(from, from_offs, SEEK_SET) != from_offs)
1155 goto out;
1156
1157 while (len) {
1158 n = page_size;
1159 if (len < n)
1160 n = len;
1161 /* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */
1162 r = read(from, buf, n);
1163 if (r < 0)
1164 goto out;
1165 if (!r)
1166 break;
1167 n = r;
1168 r = write(to, buf, n);
1169 if (r < 0)
1170 goto out;
1171 if ((size_t)r != n)
1172 goto out;
1173 len -= n;
1174 }
1175
1176 err = 0;
1177out:
1178 free(buf);
1179 return err;
1180}
1181
1182struct kcore {
1183 int fd;
1184 int elfclass;
1185 Elf *elf;
1186 GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1187};
1188
1189static int kcore__open(struct kcore *kcore, const char *filename)
1190{
1191 GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;
1192
1193 kcore->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1194 if (kcore->fd == -1)
1195 return -1;
1196
1197 kcore->elf = elf_begin(kcore->fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL);
1198 if (!kcore->elf)
1199 goto out_close;
1200
1201 kcore->elfclass = gelf_getclass(kcore->elf);
1202 if (kcore->elfclass == ELFCLASSNONE)
1203 goto out_end;
1204
1205 ehdr = gelf_getehdr(kcore->elf, &kcore->ehdr);
1206 if (!ehdr)
1207 goto out_end;
1208
1209 return 0;
1210
1211out_end:
1212 elf_end(kcore->elf);
1213out_close:
1214 close(kcore->fd);
1215 return -1;
1216}
1217
1218static int kcore__init(struct kcore *kcore, char *filename, int elfclass,
1219 bool temp)
1220{
1221 GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;
1222
1223 kcore->elfclass = elfclass;
1224
1225 if (temp)
1226 kcore->fd = mkstemp(filename);
1227 else
1228 kcore->fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0400);
1229 if (kcore->fd == -1)
1230 return -1;
1231
1232 kcore->elf = elf_begin(kcore->fd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL);
1233 if (!kcore->elf)
1234 goto out_close;
1235
1236 if (!gelf_newehdr(kcore->elf, elfclass))
1237 goto out_end;
1238
1239 ehdr = gelf_getehdr(kcore->elf, &kcore->ehdr);
1240 if (!ehdr)
1241 goto out_end;
1242
1243 return 0;
1244
1245out_end:
1246 elf_end(kcore->elf);
1247out_close:
1248 close(kcore->fd);
1249 unlink(filename);
1250 return -1;
1251}
1252
1253static void kcore__close(struct kcore *kcore)
1254{
1255 elf_end(kcore->elf);
1256 close(kcore->fd);
1257}
1258
1259static int kcore__copy_hdr(struct kcore *from, struct kcore *to, size_t count)
1260{
1261 GElf_Ehdr *ehdr = &to->ehdr;
1262 GElf_Ehdr *kehdr = &from->ehdr;
1263
1264 memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, kehdr->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
1265 ehdr->e_type = kehdr->e_type;
1266 ehdr->e_machine = kehdr->e_machine;
1267 ehdr->e_version = kehdr->e_version;
1268 ehdr->e_entry = 0;
1269 ehdr->e_shoff = 0;
1270 ehdr->e_flags = kehdr->e_flags;
1271 ehdr->e_phnum = count;
1272 ehdr->e_shentsize = 0;
1273 ehdr->e_shnum = 0;
1274 ehdr->e_shstrndx = 0;
1275
1276 if (from->elfclass == ELFCLASS32) {
1277 ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
1278 ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
1279 ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
1280 } else {
1281 ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
1282 ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
1283 ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
1284 }
1285
1286 if (!gelf_update_ehdr(to->elf, ehdr))
1287 return -1;
1288
1289 if (!gelf_newphdr(to->elf, count))
1290 return -1;
1291
1292 return 0;
1293}
1294
1295static int kcore__add_phdr(struct kcore *kcore, int idx, off_t offset,
1296 u64 addr, u64 len)
1297{
1298 GElf_Phdr gphdr;
1299 GElf_Phdr *phdr;
1300
1301 phdr = gelf_getphdr(kcore->elf, idx, &gphdr);
1302 if (!phdr)
1303 return -1;
1304
1305 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1306 phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X;
1307 phdr->p_offset = offset;
1308 phdr->p_vaddr = addr;
1309 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1310 phdr->p_filesz = len;
1311 phdr->p_memsz = len;
1312 phdr->p_align = page_size;
1313
1314 if (!gelf_update_phdr(kcore->elf, idx, phdr))
1315 return -1;
1316
1317 return 0;
1318}
1319
1320static off_t kcore__write(struct kcore *kcore)
1321{
1322 return elf_update(kcore->elf, ELF_C_WRITE);
1323}
1324
Adrian Hunterfc1b6912013-10-14 16:57:29 +03001325struct phdr_data {
1326 off_t offset;
1327 u64 addr;
1328 u64 len;
1329};
1330
1331struct kcore_copy_info {
1332 u64 stext;
1333 u64 etext;
1334 u64 first_symbol;
1335 u64 last_symbol;
1336 u64 first_module;
1337 u64 last_module_symbol;
1338 struct phdr_data kernel_map;
1339 struct phdr_data modules_map;
1340};
1341
1342static int kcore_copy__process_kallsyms(void *arg, const char *name, char type,
1343 u64 start)
1344{
1345 struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg;
1346
1347 if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, MAP__FUNCTION))
1348 return 0;
1349
1350 if (strchr(name, '[')) {
1351 if (start > kci->last_module_symbol)
1352 kci->last_module_symbol = start;
1353 return 0;
1354 }
1355
1356 if (!kci->first_symbol || start < kci->first_symbol)
1357 kci->first_symbol = start;
1358
1359 if (!kci->last_symbol || start > kci->last_symbol)
1360 kci->last_symbol = start;
1361
1362 if (!strcmp(name, "_stext")) {
1363 kci->stext = start;
1364 return 0;
1365 }
1366
1367 if (!strcmp(name, "_etext")) {
1368 kci->etext = start;
1369 return 0;
1370 }
1371
1372 return 0;
1373}
1374
1375static int kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(struct kcore_copy_info *kci,
1376 const char *dir)
1377{
1378 char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
1379
1380 scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kallsyms", dir);
1381
1382 if (symbol__restricted_filename(kallsyms_filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
1383 return -1;
1384
1385 if (kallsyms__parse(kallsyms_filename, kci,
1386 kcore_copy__process_kallsyms) < 0)
1387 return -1;
1388
1389 return 0;
1390}
1391
1392static int kcore_copy__process_modules(void *arg,
1393 const char *name __maybe_unused,
1394 u64 start)
1395{
1396 struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg;
1397
1398 if (!kci->first_module || start < kci->first_module)
1399 kci->first_module = start;
1400
1401 return 0;
1402}
1403
1404static int kcore_copy__parse_modules(struct kcore_copy_info *kci,
1405 const char *dir)
1406{
1407 char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];
1408
1409 scnprintf(modules_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/modules", dir);
1410
1411 if (symbol__restricted_filename(modules_filename, "/proc/modules"))
1412 return -1;
1413
1414 if (modules__parse(modules_filename, kci,
1415 kcore_copy__process_modules) < 0)
1416 return -1;
1417
1418 return 0;
1419}
1420
1421static void kcore_copy__map(struct phdr_data *p, u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff,
1422 u64 s, u64 e)
1423{
1424 if (p->addr || s < start || s >= end)
1425 return;
1426
1427 p->addr = s;
1428 p->offset = (s - start) + pgoff;
1429 p->len = e < end ? e - s : end - s;
1430}
1431
1432static int kcore_copy__read_map(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
1433{
1434 struct kcore_copy_info *kci = data;
1435 u64 end = start + len;
1436
1437 kcore_copy__map(&kci->kernel_map, start, end, pgoff, kci->stext,
1438 kci->etext);
1439
1440 kcore_copy__map(&kci->modules_map, start, end, pgoff, kci->first_module,
1441 kci->last_module_symbol);
1442
1443 return 0;
1444}
1445
1446static int kcore_copy__read_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, Elf *elf)
1447{
1448 if (elf_read_maps(elf, true, kcore_copy__read_map, kci) < 0)
1449 return -1;
1450
1451 return 0;
1452}
1453
1454static int kcore_copy__calc_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, const char *dir,
1455 Elf *elf)
1456{
1457 if (kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(kci, dir))
1458 return -1;
1459
1460 if (kcore_copy__parse_modules(kci, dir))
1461 return -1;
1462
1463 if (kci->stext)
1464 kci->stext = round_down(kci->stext, page_size);
1465 else
1466 kci->stext = round_down(kci->first_symbol, page_size);
1467
1468 if (kci->etext) {
1469 kci->etext = round_up(kci->etext, page_size);
1470 } else if (kci->last_symbol) {
1471 kci->etext = round_up(kci->last_symbol, page_size);
1472 kci->etext += page_size;
1473 }
1474
1475 kci->first_module = round_down(kci->first_module, page_size);
1476
1477 if (kci->last_module_symbol) {
1478 kci->last_module_symbol = round_up(kci->last_module_symbol,
1479 page_size);
1480 kci->last_module_symbol += page_size;
1481 }
1482
1483 if (!kci->stext || !kci->etext)
1484 return -1;
1485
1486 if (kci->first_module && !kci->last_module_symbol)
1487 return -1;
1488
1489 return kcore_copy__read_maps(kci, elf);
1490}
1491
1492static int kcore_copy__copy_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir,
1493 const char *name)
1494{
1495 char from_filename[PATH_MAX];
1496 char to_filename[PATH_MAX];
1497
1498 scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name);
1499 scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name);
1500
1501 return copyfile_mode(from_filename, to_filename, 0400);
1502}
1503
1504static int kcore_copy__unlink(const char *dir, const char *name)
1505{
1506 char filename[PATH_MAX];
1507
1508 scnprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
1509
1510 return unlink(filename);
1511}
1512
1513static int kcore_copy__compare_fds(int from, int to)
1514{
1515 char *buf_from;
1516 char *buf_to;
1517 ssize_t ret;
1518 size_t len;
1519 int err = -1;
1520
1521 buf_from = malloc(page_size);
1522 buf_to = malloc(page_size);
1523 if (!buf_from || !buf_to)
1524 goto out;
1525
1526 while (1) {
1527 /* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */
1528 ret = read(from, buf_from, page_size);
1529 if (ret < 0)
1530 goto out;
1531
1532 if (!ret)
1533 break;
1534
1535 len = ret;
1536
1537 if (readn(to, buf_to, len) != (int)len)
1538 goto out;
1539
1540 if (memcmp(buf_from, buf_to, len))
1541 goto out;
1542 }
1543
1544 err = 0;
1545out:
1546 free(buf_to);
1547 free(buf_from);
1548 return err;
1549}
1550
1551static int kcore_copy__compare_files(const char *from_filename,
1552 const char *to_filename)
1553{
1554 int from, to, err = -1;
1555
1556 from = open(from_filename, O_RDONLY);
1557 if (from < 0)
1558 return -1;
1559
1560 to = open(to_filename, O_RDONLY);
1561 if (to < 0)
1562 goto out_close_from;
1563
1564 err = kcore_copy__compare_fds(from, to);
1565
1566 close(to);
1567out_close_from:
1568 close(from);
1569 return err;
1570}
1571
1572static int kcore_copy__compare_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir,
1573 const char *name)
1574{
1575 char from_filename[PATH_MAX];
1576 char to_filename[PATH_MAX];
1577
1578 scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name);
1579 scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name);
1580
1581 return kcore_copy__compare_files(from_filename, to_filename);
1582}
1583
1584/**
1585 * kcore_copy - copy kallsyms, modules and kcore from one directory to another.
1586 * @from_dir: from directory
1587 * @to_dir: to directory
1588 *
1589 * This function copies kallsyms, modules and kcore files from one directory to
1590 * another. kallsyms and modules are copied entirely. Only code segments are
1591 * copied from kcore. It is assumed that two segments suffice: one for the
1592 * kernel proper and one for all the modules. The code segments are determined
1593 * from kallsyms and modules files. The kernel map starts at _stext or the
1594 * lowest function symbol, and ends at _etext or the highest function symbol.
1595 * The module map starts at the lowest module address and ends at the highest
1596 * module symbol. Start addresses are rounded down to the nearest page. End
1597 * addresses are rounded up to the nearest page. An extra page is added to the
1598 * highest kernel symbol and highest module symbol to, hopefully, encompass that
1599 * symbol too. Because it contains only code sections, the resulting kcore is
1600 * unusual. One significant peculiarity is that the mapping (start -> pgoff)
1601 * is not the same for the kernel map and the modules map. That happens because
1602 * the data is copied adjacently whereas the original kcore has gaps. Finally,
1603 * kallsyms and modules files are compared with their copies to check that
1604 * modules have not been loaded or unloaded while the copies were taking place.
1605 *
1606 * Return: %0 on success, %-1 on failure.
1607 */
1608int kcore_copy(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir)
1609{
1610 struct kcore kcore;
1611 struct kcore extract;
1612 size_t count = 2;
1613 int idx = 0, err = -1;
1614 off_t offset = page_size, sz, modules_offset = 0;
1615 struct kcore_copy_info kci = { .stext = 0, };
1616 char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
1617 char extract_filename[PATH_MAX];
1618
1619 if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms"))
1620 return -1;
1621
1622 if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules"))
1623 goto out_unlink_kallsyms;
1624
1625 scnprintf(kcore_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", from_dir);
1626 scnprintf(extract_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", to_dir);
1627
1628 if (kcore__open(&kcore, kcore_filename))
1629 goto out_unlink_modules;
1630
1631 if (kcore_copy__calc_maps(&kci, from_dir, kcore.elf))
1632 goto out_kcore_close;
1633
1634 if (kcore__init(&extract, extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, false))
1635 goto out_kcore_close;
1636
1637 if (!kci.modules_map.addr)
1638 count -= 1;
1639
1640 if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, count))
1641 goto out_extract_close;
1642
1643 if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx++, offset, kci.kernel_map.addr,
1644 kci.kernel_map.len))
1645 goto out_extract_close;
1646
1647 if (kci.modules_map.addr) {
1648 modules_offset = offset + kci.kernel_map.len;
1649 if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx, modules_offset,
1650 kci.modules_map.addr, kci.modules_map.len))
1651 goto out_extract_close;
1652 }
1653
1654 sz = kcore__write(&extract);
1655 if (sz < 0 || sz > offset)
1656 goto out_extract_close;
1657
1658 if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kci.kernel_map.offset, extract.fd, offset,
1659 kci.kernel_map.len))
1660 goto out_extract_close;
1661
1662 if (modules_offset && copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kci.modules_map.offset,
1663 extract.fd, modules_offset,
1664 kci.modules_map.len))
1665 goto out_extract_close;
1666
1667 if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules"))
1668 goto out_extract_close;
1669
1670 if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms"))
1671 goto out_extract_close;
1672
1673 err = 0;
1674
1675out_extract_close:
1676 kcore__close(&extract);
1677 if (err)
1678 unlink(extract_filename);
1679out_kcore_close:
1680 kcore__close(&kcore);
1681out_unlink_modules:
1682 if (err)
1683 kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "modules");
1684out_unlink_kallsyms:
1685 if (err)
1686 kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "kallsyms");
1687
1688 return err;
1689}
1690
Adrian Hunterafba19d2013-10-09 15:01:12 +03001691int kcore_extract__create(struct kcore_extract *kce)
1692{
1693 struct kcore kcore;
1694 struct kcore extract;
1695 size_t count = 1;
1696 int idx = 0, err = -1;
1697 off_t offset = page_size, sz;
1698
1699 if (kcore__open(&kcore, kce->kcore_filename))
1700 return -1;
1701
1702 strcpy(kce->extract_filename, PERF_KCORE_EXTRACT);
1703 if (kcore__init(&extract, kce->extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, true))
1704 goto out_kcore_close;
1705
1706 if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, count))
1707 goto out_extract_close;
1708
1709 if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx, offset, kce->addr, kce->len))
1710 goto out_extract_close;
1711
1712 sz = kcore__write(&extract);
1713 if (sz < 0 || sz > offset)
1714 goto out_extract_close;
1715
1716 if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kce->offs, extract.fd, offset, kce->len))
1717 goto out_extract_close;
1718
1719 err = 0;
1720
1721out_extract_close:
1722 kcore__close(&extract);
1723 if (err)
1724 unlink(kce->extract_filename);
1725out_kcore_close:
1726 kcore__close(&kcore);
1727
1728 return err;
1729}
1730
1731void kcore_extract__delete(struct kcore_extract *kce)
1732{
1733 unlink(kce->extract_filename);
1734}
1735
Namhyung Kime5a18452012-08-06 13:41:20 +09001736void symbol__elf_init(void)
1737{
1738 elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
1739}