blob: 04434ad3e8e0115785c653e1815bc9518563bbc7 [file] [log] [blame]
Johann Lombardic5e06d12011-05-24 18:31:25 -04001#include <linux/fs.h>
2#include <linux/random.h>
3#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
4#include <linux/utsname.h>
5#include <linux/kthread.h>
6
7#include "ext4.h"
8
Darrick J. Wong5c359a42012-04-29 18:47:10 -04009/* Checksumming functions */
Dmitry Monakhov171a7f22013-04-09 23:56:48 -040010static __le32 ext4_mmp_csum(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
Darrick J. Wong5c359a42012-04-29 18:47:10 -040011{
12 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
13 int offset = offsetof(struct mmp_struct, mmp_checksum);
14 __u32 csum;
15
16 csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (char *)mmp, offset);
17
18 return cpu_to_le32(csum);
19}
20
21int ext4_mmp_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
22{
23 if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
24 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
25 return 1;
26
27 return mmp->mmp_checksum == ext4_mmp_csum(sb, mmp);
28}
29
30void ext4_mmp_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
31{
32 if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
33 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
34 return;
35
36 mmp->mmp_checksum = ext4_mmp_csum(sb, mmp);
37}
38
Johann Lombardic5e06d12011-05-24 18:31:25 -040039/*
40 * Write the MMP block using WRITE_SYNC to try to get the block on-disk
41 * faster.
42 */
Darrick J. Wong5c359a42012-04-29 18:47:10 -040043static int write_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh)
Johann Lombardic5e06d12011-05-24 18:31:25 -040044{
Darrick J. Wong5c359a42012-04-29 18:47:10 -040045 struct mmp_struct *mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
46
Jan Kara8e8ad8a2012-06-12 16:20:38 +020047 /*
48 * We protect against freezing so that we don't create dirty buffers
49 * on frozen filesystem.
50 */
51 sb_start_write(sb);
Darrick J. Wong5c359a42012-04-29 18:47:10 -040052 ext4_mmp_csum_set(sb, mmp);
Johann Lombardic5e06d12011-05-24 18:31:25 -040053 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
54 lock_buffer(bh);
55 bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
56 get_bh(bh);
Theodore Ts'o9f203502013-04-20 15:46:17 -040057 submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
Johann Lombardic5e06d12011-05-24 18:31:25 -040058 wait_on_buffer(bh);
Jan Kara8e8ad8a2012-06-12 16:20:38 +020059 sb_end_write(sb);
Johann Lombardic5e06d12011-05-24 18:31:25 -040060 if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
61 return 1;
62
63 return 0;
64}
65
66/*
67 * Read the MMP block. It _must_ be read from disk and hence we clear the
68 * uptodate flag on the buffer.
69 */
70static int read_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bh,
71 ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block)
72{
73 struct mmp_struct *mmp;
74
75 if (*bh)
76 clear_buffer_uptodate(*bh);
77
78 /* This would be sb_bread(sb, mmp_block), except we need to be sure
79 * that the MD RAID device cache has been bypassed, and that the read
80 * is not blocked in the elevator. */
81 if (!*bh)
82 *bh = sb_getblk(sb, mmp_block);
Theodore Ts'o860d21e2013-01-12 16:19:36 -050083 if (!*bh)
84 return -ENOMEM;
Johann Lombardic5e06d12011-05-24 18:31:25 -040085 if (*bh) {
86 get_bh(*bh);
87 lock_buffer(*bh);
88 (*bh)->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
Theodore Ts'o9f203502013-04-20 15:46:17 -040089 submit_bh(READ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, *bh);
Johann Lombardic5e06d12011-05-24 18:31:25 -040090 wait_on_buffer(*bh);
91 if (!buffer_uptodate(*bh)) {
92 brelse(*bh);
93 *bh = NULL;
94 }
95 }
Wang Shilongaebf0242013-01-12 16:28:47 -050096 if (unlikely(!*bh)) {
Johann Lombardic5e06d12011-05-24 18:31:25 -040097 ext4_warning(sb, "Error while reading MMP block %llu",
98 mmp_block);
99 return -EIO;
100 }
101
102 mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)((*bh)->b_data);
Darrick J. Wong5c359a42012-04-29 18:47:10 -0400103 if (le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_magic) != EXT4_MMP_MAGIC ||
104 !ext4_mmp_csum_verify(sb, mmp))
Johann Lombardic5e06d12011-05-24 18:31:25 -0400105 return -EINVAL;
106
107 return 0;
108}
109
110/*
111 * Dump as much information as possible to help the admin.
112 */
113void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
114 const char *function, unsigned int line, const char *msg)
115{
116 __ext4_warning(sb, function, line, msg);
117 __ext4_warning(sb, function, line,
118 "MMP failure info: last update time: %llu, last update "
119 "node: %s, last update device: %s\n",
120 (long long unsigned int) le64_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_time),
121 mmp->mmp_nodename, mmp->mmp_bdevname);
122}
123
124/*
125 * kmmpd will update the MMP sequence every s_mmp_update_interval seconds
126 */
127static int kmmpd(void *data)
128{
129 struct super_block *sb = ((struct mmpd_data *) data)->sb;
130 struct buffer_head *bh = ((struct mmpd_data *) data)->bh;
131 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
132 struct mmp_struct *mmp;
133 ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block;
134 u32 seq = 0;
135 unsigned long failed_writes = 0;
136 int mmp_update_interval = le16_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_update_interval);
137 unsigned mmp_check_interval;
138 unsigned long last_update_time;
139 unsigned long diff;
140 int retval;
141
142 mmp_block = le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block);
143 mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
144 mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
145 /*
146 * Start with the higher mmp_check_interval and reduce it if
147 * the MMP block is being updated on time.
148 */
149 mmp_check_interval = max(EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT * mmp_update_interval,
150 EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL);
151 mmp->mmp_check_interval = cpu_to_le16(mmp_check_interval);
152 bdevname(bh->b_bdev, mmp->mmp_bdevname);
153
Nikitas Angelinas215fc6a2011-10-18 10:49:51 -0400154 memcpy(mmp->mmp_nodename, init_utsname()->nodename,
Johann Lombardic5e06d12011-05-24 18:31:25 -0400155 sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename));
156
157 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
158 if (++seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX)
159 seq = 1;
160
161 mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(seq);
162 mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
163 last_update_time = jiffies;
164
Darrick J. Wong5c359a42012-04-29 18:47:10 -0400165 retval = write_mmp_block(sb, bh);
Johann Lombardic5e06d12011-05-24 18:31:25 -0400166 /*
167 * Don't spew too many error messages. Print one every
168 * (s_mmp_update_interval * 60) seconds.
169 */
Nikitas Angelinasbdfc2302011-10-18 10:51:51 -0400170 if (retval) {
171 if ((failed_writes % 60) == 0)
172 ext4_error(sb, "Error writing to MMP block");
Johann Lombardic5e06d12011-05-24 18:31:25 -0400173 failed_writes++;
174 }
175
176 if (!(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
177 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
178 ext4_warning(sb, "kmmpd being stopped since MMP feature"
179 " has been disabled.");
180 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
181 goto failed;
182 }
183
184 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
185 ext4_warning(sb, "kmmpd being stopped since filesystem "
186 "has been remounted as readonly.");
187 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
188 goto failed;
189 }
190
191 diff = jiffies - last_update_time;
192 if (diff < mmp_update_interval * HZ)
193 schedule_timeout_interruptible(mmp_update_interval *
194 HZ - diff);
195
196 /*
197 * We need to make sure that more than mmp_check_interval
198 * seconds have not passed since writing. If that has happened
199 * we need to check if the MMP block is as we left it.
200 */
201 diff = jiffies - last_update_time;
202 if (diff > mmp_check_interval * HZ) {
203 struct buffer_head *bh_check = NULL;
204 struct mmp_struct *mmp_check;
205
206 retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh_check, mmp_block);
207 if (retval) {
208 ext4_error(sb, "error reading MMP data: %d",
209 retval);
210
211 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
212 goto failed;
213 }
214
215 mmp_check = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh_check->b_data);
216 if (mmp->mmp_seq != mmp_check->mmp_seq ||
217 memcmp(mmp->mmp_nodename, mmp_check->mmp_nodename,
218 sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename))) {
219 dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp_check,
220 "Error while updating MMP info. "
221 "The filesystem seems to have been"
222 " multiply mounted.");
223 ext4_error(sb, "abort");
224 goto failed;
225 }
226 put_bh(bh_check);
227 }
228
229 /*
230 * Adjust the mmp_check_interval depending on how much time
231 * it took for the MMP block to be written.
232 */
233 mmp_check_interval = max(min(EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT * diff / HZ,
234 EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL),
235 EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL);
236 mmp->mmp_check_interval = cpu_to_le16(mmp_check_interval);
237 }
238
239 /*
240 * Unmount seems to be clean.
241 */
242 mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN);
243 mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
244
Darrick J. Wong5c359a42012-04-29 18:47:10 -0400245 retval = write_mmp_block(sb, bh);
Johann Lombardic5e06d12011-05-24 18:31:25 -0400246
247failed:
248 kfree(data);
249 brelse(bh);
250 return retval;
251}
252
253/*
254 * Get a random new sequence number but make sure it is not greater than
255 * EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX.
256 */
257static unsigned int mmp_new_seq(void)
258{
259 u32 new_seq;
260
261 do {
Theodore Ts'odd1f7232013-11-08 00:14:53 -0500262 new_seq = prandom_u32();
Johann Lombardic5e06d12011-05-24 18:31:25 -0400263 } while (new_seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX);
264
265 return new_seq;
266}
267
268/*
269 * Protect the filesystem from being mounted more than once.
270 */
271int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *sb,
272 ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block)
273{
274 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
275 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
276 struct mmp_struct *mmp = NULL;
277 struct mmpd_data *mmpd_data;
278 u32 seq;
279 unsigned int mmp_check_interval = le16_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_update_interval);
280 unsigned int wait_time = 0;
281 int retval;
282
283 if (mmp_block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
284 mmp_block >= ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
285 ext4_warning(sb, "Invalid MMP block in superblock");
286 goto failed;
287 }
288
289 retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
290 if (retval)
291 goto failed;
292
293 mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
294
295 if (mmp_check_interval < EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL)
296 mmp_check_interval = EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL;
297
298 /*
299 * If check_interval in MMP block is larger, use that instead of
300 * update_interval from the superblock.
301 */
Santosh Nayak85d21652012-02-27 01:09:03 -0500302 if (le16_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_check_interval) > mmp_check_interval)
303 mmp_check_interval = le16_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_check_interval);
Johann Lombardic5e06d12011-05-24 18:31:25 -0400304
305 seq = le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq);
306 if (seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN)
307 goto skip;
308
309 if (seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK) {
310 dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "fsck is running on the filesystem");
311 goto failed;
312 }
313
314 wait_time = min(mmp_check_interval * 2 + 1,
315 mmp_check_interval + 60);
316
317 /* Print MMP interval if more than 20 secs. */
318 if (wait_time > EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL * 4)
319 ext4_warning(sb, "MMP interval %u higher than expected, please"
320 " wait.\n", wait_time * 2);
321
322 if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ * wait_time) != 0) {
323 ext4_warning(sb, "MMP startup interrupted, failing mount\n");
324 goto failed;
325 }
326
327 retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
328 if (retval)
329 goto failed;
330 mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
331 if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) {
332 dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp,
333 "Device is already active on another node.");
334 goto failed;
335 }
336
337skip:
338 /*
339 * write a new random sequence number.
340 */
Darrick J. Wongf6f96fd2011-10-18 10:53:51 -0400341 seq = mmp_new_seq();
342 mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(seq);
Johann Lombardic5e06d12011-05-24 18:31:25 -0400343
Darrick J. Wong5c359a42012-04-29 18:47:10 -0400344 retval = write_mmp_block(sb, bh);
Johann Lombardic5e06d12011-05-24 18:31:25 -0400345 if (retval)
346 goto failed;
347
348 /*
349 * wait for MMP interval and check mmp_seq.
350 */
351 if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ * wait_time) != 0) {
352 ext4_warning(sb, "MMP startup interrupted, failing mount\n");
353 goto failed;
354 }
355
356 retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
357 if (retval)
358 goto failed;
359 mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
360 if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) {
361 dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp,
362 "Device is already active on another node.");
363 goto failed;
364 }
365
366 mmpd_data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmpd_data), GFP_KERNEL);
367 if (!mmpd_data) {
368 ext4_warning(sb, "not enough memory for mmpd_data");
369 goto failed;
370 }
371 mmpd_data->sb = sb;
372 mmpd_data->bh = bh;
373
374 /*
375 * Start a kernel thread to update the MMP block periodically.
376 */
377 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = kthread_run(kmmpd, mmpd_data, "kmmpd-%s",
378 bdevname(bh->b_bdev,
379 mmp->mmp_bdevname));
380 if (IS_ERR(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk)) {
381 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
382 kfree(mmpd_data);
383 ext4_warning(sb, "Unable to create kmmpd thread for %s.",
384 sb->s_id);
385 goto failed;
386 }
387
388 return 0;
389
390failed:
391 brelse(bh);
392 return 1;
393}
394
395