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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 Red Black Trees
3 (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18
19 linux/include/linux/rbtree.h
20
21 To use rbtrees you'll have to implement your own insert and search cores.
22 This will avoid us to use callbacks and to drop drammatically performances.
23 I know it's not the cleaner way, but in C (not in C++) to get
24 performances and genericity...
25
Michel Lespinasse1457d282012-10-08 16:30:28 -070026 See Documentation/rbtree.txt for documentation and samples.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027*/
28
29#ifndef _LINUX_RBTREE_H
30#define _LINUX_RBTREE_H
31
32#include <linux/kernel.h>
33#include <linux/stddef.h>
34
35struct rb_node
36{
David Woodhouse2f3243a2006-06-05 20:19:05 +010037 unsigned long rb_parent_color;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038#define RB_RED 0
39#define RB_BLACK 1
40 struct rb_node *rb_right;
41 struct rb_node *rb_left;
David Woodhousee9771452006-04-21 23:15:39 +010042} __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
43 /* The alignment might seem pointless, but allegedly CRIS needs it */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045struct rb_root
46{
47 struct rb_node *rb_node;
48};
49
David Woodhouse55a98102006-04-21 13:35:51 +010050
David Woodhouse2f3243a2006-06-05 20:19:05 +010051#define rb_parent(r) ((struct rb_node *)((r)->rb_parent_color & ~3))
52#define rb_color(r) ((r)->rb_parent_color & 1)
53#define rb_is_red(r) (!rb_color(r))
54#define rb_is_black(r) rb_color(r)
55#define rb_set_red(r) do { (r)->rb_parent_color &= ~1; } while (0)
56#define rb_set_black(r) do { (r)->rb_parent_color |= 1; } while (0)
David Woodhouse55a98102006-04-21 13:35:51 +010057
58static inline void rb_set_parent(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_node *p)
59{
David Woodhouse2f3243a2006-06-05 20:19:05 +010060 rb->rb_parent_color = (rb->rb_parent_color & 3) | (unsigned long)p;
David Woodhouse55a98102006-04-21 13:35:51 +010061}
David Woodhouse2f3243a2006-06-05 20:19:05 +010062static inline void rb_set_color(struct rb_node *rb, int color)
David Woodhouse55a98102006-04-21 13:35:51 +010063{
David Woodhouse2f3243a2006-06-05 20:19:05 +010064 rb->rb_parent_color = (rb->rb_parent_color & ~1) | color;
David Woodhouse55a98102006-04-21 13:35:51 +010065}
66
Peter Zijlstrab945d6b2010-05-29 15:31:43 +020067#define RB_ROOT (struct rb_root) { NULL, }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068#define rb_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member)
69
Michel Lespinasse4c199a92012-10-08 16:30:32 -070070#define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root) ((root)->rb_node == NULL)
Jens Axboedd67d052006-06-21 09:36:18 +020071
Michel Lespinasse4c199a92012-10-08 16:30:32 -070072/* 'empty' nodes are nodes that are known not to be inserted in an rbree */
73#define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node) ((node)->rb_parent_color == (unsigned long)(node))
74#define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node) ((node)->rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)(node))
75
John Stultz88d19cf2011-01-03 18:59:43 -080076
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077extern void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
78extern void rb_erase(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
79
Peter Zijlstrab945d6b2010-05-29 15:31:43 +020080typedef void (*rb_augment_f)(struct rb_node *node, void *data);
81
82extern void rb_augment_insert(struct rb_node *node,
83 rb_augment_f func, void *data);
84extern struct rb_node *rb_augment_erase_begin(struct rb_node *node);
85extern void rb_augment_erase_end(struct rb_node *node,
86 rb_augment_f func, void *data);
87
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088/* Find logical next and previous nodes in a tree */
Artem Bityutskiyf4b477c2009-01-10 11:12:09 +000089extern struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *);
90extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(const struct rb_node *);
91extern struct rb_node *rb_first(const struct rb_root *);
92extern struct rb_node *rb_last(const struct rb_root *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093
94/* Fast replacement of a single node without remove/rebalance/add/rebalance */
95extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new,
96 struct rb_root *root);
97
98static inline void rb_link_node(struct rb_node * node, struct rb_node * parent,
99 struct rb_node ** rb_link)
100{
David Woodhouse2f3243a2006-06-05 20:19:05 +0100101 node->rb_parent_color = (unsigned long )parent;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102 node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL;
103
104 *rb_link = node;
105}
106
107#endif /* _LINUX_RBTREE_H */