blob: b5e13e405e72f8b3339f6701482ee336ae6ad2fe [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/* i2c-core.c - a device driver for the iic-bus interface */
2/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3/* Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl
4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
18/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
19
Jan Engelhardt96de0e22007-10-19 23:21:04 +020020/* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021 All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +020022 SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> and
23 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/errno.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/i2c.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/idr.h>
32#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Russell Kingd052d1b2005-10-29 19:07:23 +010033#include <linux/platform_device.h>
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +010034#include <linux/mutex.h>
Jean Delvareb8d6f452007-02-13 22:09:00 +010035#include <linux/completion.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036#include <asm/uaccess.h>
37
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +020038#include "i2c-core.h"
39
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040
41static LIST_HEAD(adapters);
42static LIST_HEAD(drivers);
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +010043static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lists);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
45
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +020046#define is_newstyle_driver(d) ((d)->probe || (d)->remove)
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +010047
48/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
49
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
51{
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020052 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
53 struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(drv);
54
55 /* make legacy i2c drivers bypass driver model probing entirely;
56 * such drivers scan each i2c adapter/bus themselves.
57 */
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +020058 if (!is_newstyle_driver(driver))
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020059 return 0;
60
61 /* new style drivers use the same kind of driver matching policy
62 * as platform devices or SPI: compare device and driver IDs.
63 */
64 return strcmp(client->driver_name, drv->name) == 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065}
66
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020067#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
68
69/* uevent helps with hotplug: modprobe -q $(MODALIAS) */
Kay Sievers7eff2e72007-08-14 15:15:12 +020070static int i2c_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020071{
72 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020073
74 /* by definition, legacy drivers can't hotplug */
75 if (dev->driver || !client->driver_name)
76 return 0;
77
Kay Sievers7eff2e72007-08-14 15:15:12 +020078 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", client->driver_name))
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020079 return -ENOMEM;
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020080 dev_dbg(dev, "uevent\n");
81 return 0;
82}
83
84#else
85#define i2c_device_uevent NULL
86#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
87
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
89{
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020090 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
91 struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
92
93 if (!driver->probe)
94 return -ENODEV;
95 client->driver = driver;
96 dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n");
97 return driver->probe(client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098}
99
100static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
101{
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200102 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
103 struct i2c_driver *driver;
104 int status;
105
106 if (!dev->driver)
107 return 0;
108
109 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
110 if (driver->remove) {
111 dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n");
112 status = driver->remove(client);
113 } else {
114 dev->driver = NULL;
115 status = 0;
116 }
117 if (status == 0)
118 client->driver = NULL;
119 return status;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700120}
121
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100122static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
123{
124 struct i2c_driver *driver;
125
126 if (!dev->driver)
127 return;
128 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
129 if (driver->shutdown)
130 driver->shutdown(to_i2c_client(dev));
131}
132
133static int i2c_device_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t mesg)
134{
135 struct i2c_driver *driver;
136
137 if (!dev->driver)
138 return 0;
139 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
140 if (!driver->suspend)
141 return 0;
142 return driver->suspend(to_i2c_client(dev), mesg);
143}
144
145static int i2c_device_resume(struct device * dev)
146{
147 struct i2c_driver *driver;
148
149 if (!dev->driver)
150 return 0;
151 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
152 if (!driver->resume)
153 return 0;
154 return driver->resume(to_i2c_client(dev));
155}
156
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200157static void i2c_client_release(struct device *dev)
158{
159 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
160 complete(&client->released);
161}
162
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200163static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev)
164{
165 kfree(to_i2c_client(dev));
166}
167
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200168static ssize_t show_client_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
169{
170 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
171 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->name);
172}
173
174static ssize_t show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
175{
176 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
177 return client->driver_name
178 ? sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->driver_name)
179 : 0;
180}
181
182static struct device_attribute i2c_dev_attrs[] = {
183 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_client_name, NULL),
184 /* modalias helps coldplug: modprobe $(cat .../modalias) */
185 __ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, show_modalias, NULL),
186 { },
187};
188
Adrian Bunk83eaaed2007-10-13 23:56:30 +0200189static struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100190 .name = "i2c",
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200191 .dev_attrs = i2c_dev_attrs,
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100192 .match = i2c_device_match,
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200193 .uevent = i2c_device_uevent,
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100194 .probe = i2c_device_probe,
195 .remove = i2c_device_remove,
196 .shutdown = i2c_device_shutdown,
197 .suspend = i2c_device_suspend,
198 .resume = i2c_device_resume,
Russell Kingb864c7d2006-01-05 14:37:50 +0000199};
200
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200201/**
202 * i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device for use with a new style driver
203 * @adap: the adapter managing the device
204 * @info: describes one I2C device; bus_num is ignored
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200205 * Context: can sleep
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200206 *
207 * Create a device to work with a new style i2c driver, where binding is
208 * handled through driver model probe()/remove() methods. This call is not
209 * appropriate for use by mainboad initialization logic, which usually runs
210 * during an arch_initcall() long before any i2c_adapter could exist.
211 *
212 * This returns the new i2c client, which may be saved for later use with
213 * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
214 */
215struct i2c_client *
216i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
217{
218 struct i2c_client *client;
219 int status;
220
221 client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL);
222 if (!client)
223 return NULL;
224
225 client->adapter = adap;
226
227 client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data;
David Brownell3bbb8352007-10-13 23:56:29 +0200228 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, info->flags & I2C_CLIENT_WAKE);
229
230 client->flags = info->flags & ~I2C_CLIENT_WAKE;
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200231 client->addr = info->addr;
232 client->irq = info->irq;
233
234 strlcpy(client->driver_name, info->driver_name,
235 sizeof(client->driver_name));
236 strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name));
237
238 /* a new style driver may be bound to this device when we
239 * return from this function, or any later moment (e.g. maybe
240 * hotplugging will load the driver module). and the device
241 * refcount model is the standard driver model one.
242 */
243 status = i2c_attach_client(client);
244 if (status < 0) {
245 kfree(client);
246 client = NULL;
247 }
248 return client;
249}
250EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_device);
251
252
253/**
254 * i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_device()
255 * @client: value returned from i2c_new_device()
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200256 * Context: can sleep
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200257 */
258void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200259{
260 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
261 struct i2c_driver *driver = client->driver;
262
263 if (driver && !is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
264 dev_err(&client->dev, "can't unregister devices "
265 "with legacy drivers\n");
266 WARN_ON(1);
267 return;
268 }
269
270 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
271 list_del(&client->list);
272 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
273
274 device_unregister(&client->dev);
275}
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200276EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unregister_device);
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200277
278
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100279/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
280
David Brownell16ffadf2007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200281/* I2C bus adapters -- one roots each I2C or SMBUS segment */
282
Adrian Bunk83eaaed2007-10-13 23:56:30 +0200283static void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device *dev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700284{
David Brownellef2c83212007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200285 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700286 complete(&adap->dev_released);
287}
288
David Brownell16ffadf2007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200289static ssize_t
290show_adapter_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700291{
David Brownellef2c83212007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200292 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700293 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", adap->name);
294}
David Brownell16ffadf2007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200295
296static struct device_attribute i2c_adapter_attrs[] = {
297 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_adapter_name, NULL),
298 { },
299};
300
Adrian Bunk83eaaed2007-10-13 23:56:30 +0200301static struct class i2c_adapter_class = {
David Brownell16ffadf2007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200302 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
303 .name = "i2c-adapter",
304 .dev_attrs = i2c_adapter_attrs,
305};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200307static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
308{
309 struct i2c_devinfo *devinfo;
310
311 mutex_lock(&__i2c_board_lock);
312 list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) {
313 if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr
314 && !i2c_new_device(adapter,
315 &devinfo->board_info))
316 printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-core: can't create i2c%d-%04x\n",
317 i2c_adapter_id(adapter),
318 devinfo->board_info.addr);
319 }
320 mutex_unlock(&__i2c_board_lock);
321}
322
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200323static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700324{
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200325 int res = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326 struct list_head *item;
327 struct i2c_driver *driver;
328
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100329 mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
330 mutex_init(&adap->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700331 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->clients);
332
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200333 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
334 list_add_tail(&adap->list, &adapters);
335
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700336 /* Add the adapter to the driver core.
337 * If the parent pointer is not set up,
338 * we add this adapter to the host bus.
339 */
David Brownellb119dc32007-01-04 13:07:04 +0100340 if (adap->dev.parent == NULL) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700341 adap->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
Jean Delvarefe2c8d52007-02-13 22:09:04 +0100342 pr_debug("I2C adapter driver [%s] forgot to specify "
343 "physical device\n", adap->name);
David Brownellb119dc32007-01-04 13:07:04 +0100344 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700345 sprintf(adap->dev.bus_id, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346 adap->dev.release = &i2c_adapter_dev_release;
Jean Delvarefccb56e2007-05-01 23:26:27 +0200347 adap->dev.class = &i2c_adapter_class;
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200348 res = device_register(&adap->dev);
349 if (res)
350 goto out_list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700351
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200352 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name);
353
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200354 /* create pre-declared device nodes for new-style drivers */
355 if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
356 i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);
357
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200358 /* let legacy drivers scan this bus for matching devices */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700359 list_for_each(item,&drivers) {
360 driver = list_entry(item, struct i2c_driver, list);
Jean Delvare8a994752005-11-26 20:28:06 +0100361 if (driver->attach_adapter)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700362 /* We ignore the return code; if it fails, too bad */
363 driver->attach_adapter(adap);
364 }
365
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700366out_unlock:
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +0100367 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700368 return res;
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200369
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200370out_list:
371 list_del(&adap->list);
372 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
373 goto out_unlock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700374}
375
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200376/**
377 * i2c_add_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use dynamic bus number
378 * @adapter: the adapter to add
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200379 * Context: can sleep
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200380 *
381 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
382 * doesn't matter. Examples: for I2C adapters dynamically added by
383 * USB links or PCI plugin cards.
384 *
385 * When this returns zero, a new bus number was allocated and stored
386 * in adap->nr, and the specified adapter became available for clients.
387 * Otherwise, a negative errno value is returned.
388 */
389int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
390{
391 int id, res = 0;
392
393retry:
394 if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
395 return -ENOMEM;
396
397 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
398 /* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh */
399 res = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adapter,
400 __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num, &id);
401 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
402
403 if (res < 0) {
404 if (res == -EAGAIN)
405 goto retry;
406 return res;
407 }
408
409 adapter->nr = id;
410 return i2c_register_adapter(adapter);
411}
412EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter);
413
414/**
415 * i2c_add_numbered_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use static bus number
416 * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized)
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200417 * Context: can sleep
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200418 *
419 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
420 * matters. Example: for I2C adapters from system-on-chip CPUs, or
421 * otherwise built in to the system's mainboard, and where i2c_board_info
422 * is used to properly configure I2C devices.
423 *
424 * If no devices have pre-been declared for this bus, then be sure to
425 * register the adapter before any dynamically allocated ones. Otherwise
426 * the required bus ID may not be available.
427 *
428 * When this returns zero, the specified adapter became available for
429 * clients using the bus number provided in adap->nr. Also, the table
430 * of I2C devices pre-declared using i2c_register_board_info() is scanned,
431 * and the appropriate driver model device nodes are created. Otherwise, a
432 * negative errno value is returned.
433 */
434int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
435{
436 int id;
437 int status;
438
439 if (adap->nr & ~MAX_ID_MASK)
440 return -EINVAL;
441
442retry:
443 if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
444 return -ENOMEM;
445
446 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
447 /* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh;
448 * we need the "equal to" result to force the result
449 */
450 status = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, adap->nr, &id);
451 if (status == 0 && id != adap->nr) {
452 status = -EBUSY;
453 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
454 }
455 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
456 if (status == -EAGAIN)
457 goto retry;
458
459 if (status == 0)
460 status = i2c_register_adapter(adap);
461 return status;
462}
463EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_add_numbered_adapter);
464
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200465/**
466 * i2c_del_adapter - unregister I2C adapter
467 * @adap: the adapter being unregistered
468 * Context: can sleep
469 *
470 * This unregisters an I2C adapter which was previously registered
471 * by @i2c_add_adapter or @i2c_add_numbered_adapter.
472 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700473int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
474{
475 struct list_head *item, *_n;
476 struct i2c_adapter *adap_from_list;
477 struct i2c_driver *driver;
478 struct i2c_client *client;
479 int res = 0;
480
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +0100481 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700482
483 /* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */
484 list_for_each_entry(adap_from_list, &adapters, list) {
485 if (adap_from_list == adap)
486 break;
487 }
488 if (adap_from_list != adap) {
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200489 pr_debug("i2c-core: attempting to delete unregistered "
490 "adapter [%s]\n", adap->name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700491 res = -EINVAL;
492 goto out_unlock;
493 }
494
495 list_for_each(item,&drivers) {
496 driver = list_entry(item, struct i2c_driver, list);
497 if (driver->detach_adapter)
498 if ((res = driver->detach_adapter(adap))) {
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200499 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_adapter failed "
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100500 "for driver [%s]\n",
501 driver->driver.name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700502 goto out_unlock;
503 }
504 }
505
506 /* detach any active clients. This must be done first, because
Tobias Klausera551acc2005-05-19 21:40:38 +0200507 * it can fail; in which case we give up. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700508 list_for_each_safe(item, _n, &adap->clients) {
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200509 struct i2c_driver *driver;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700510
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200511 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
512 driver = client->driver;
513
514 /* new style, follow standard driver model */
515 if (!driver || is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
516 i2c_unregister_device(client);
517 continue;
518 }
519
520 /* legacy drivers create and remove clients themselves */
521 if ((res = driver->detach_client(client))) {
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200522 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client failed for client "
523 "[%s] at address 0x%02x\n", client->name,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700524 client->addr);
525 goto out_unlock;
526 }
527 }
528
529 /* clean up the sysfs representation */
530 init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700531 device_unregister(&adap->dev);
532 list_del(&adap->list);
533
534 /* wait for sysfs to drop all references */
535 wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700536
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200537 /* free bus id */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700538 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
539
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200540 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700541
542 out_unlock:
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +0100543 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700544 return res;
545}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200546EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547
548
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200549/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
550
551/*
552 * An i2c_driver is used with one or more i2c_client (device) nodes to access
553 * i2c slave chips, on a bus instance associated with some i2c_adapter. There
554 * are two models for binding the driver to its device: "new style" drivers
555 * follow the standard Linux driver model and just respond to probe() calls
556 * issued if the driver core sees they match(); "legacy" drivers create device
557 * nodes themselves.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700558 */
559
Greg Kroah-Hartmande59cf92005-12-06 15:33:15 -0800560int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700561{
Jean Delvare7eebcb72006-02-05 23:28:21 +0100562 int res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700563
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200564 /* new style driver methods can't mix with legacy ones */
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200565 if (is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200566 if (driver->attach_adapter || driver->detach_adapter
567 || driver->detach_client) {
568 printk(KERN_WARNING
569 "i2c-core: driver [%s] is confused\n",
570 driver->driver.name);
571 return -EINVAL;
572 }
573 }
574
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575 /* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */
Greg Kroah-Hartmande59cf92005-12-06 15:33:15 -0800576 driver->driver.owner = owner;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700577 driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700578
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200579 /* for new style drivers, when registration returns the driver core
580 * will have called probe() for all matching-but-unbound devices.
581 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700582 res = driver_register(&driver->driver);
583 if (res)
Jean Delvare7eebcb72006-02-05 23:28:21 +0100584 return res;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100585
Jean Delvare7eebcb72006-02-05 23:28:21 +0100586 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
587
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700588 list_add_tail(&driver->list,&drivers);
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100589 pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] registered\n", driver->driver.name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700590
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200591 /* legacy drivers scan i2c busses directly */
Jean Delvare8a994752005-11-26 20:28:06 +0100592 if (driver->attach_adapter) {
David Brownell4ad4eac2007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200593 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
594
595 list_for_each_entry(adapter, &adapters, list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700596 driver->attach_adapter(adapter);
597 }
598 }
599
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +0100600 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
Jean Delvare7eebcb72006-02-05 23:28:21 +0100601 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700602}
Greg Kroah-Hartmande59cf92005-12-06 15:33:15 -0800603EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_driver);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700604
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200605/**
606 * i2c_del_driver - unregister I2C driver
607 * @driver: the driver being unregistered
David Brownelld64f73b2007-07-12 14:12:28 +0200608 * Context: can sleep
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200609 */
Jean Delvareb3e82092007-05-01 23:26:32 +0200610void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700611{
612 struct list_head *item1, *item2, *_n;
613 struct i2c_client *client;
614 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100615
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +0100616 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700617
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200618 /* new-style driver? */
619 if (is_newstyle_driver(driver))
620 goto unregister;
621
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700622 /* Have a look at each adapter, if clients of this driver are still
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100623 * attached. If so, detach them to be able to kill the driver
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700624 * afterwards.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700625 */
626 list_for_each(item1,&adapters) {
627 adap = list_entry(item1, struct i2c_adapter, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700628 if (driver->detach_adapter) {
Jean Delvareb3e82092007-05-01 23:26:32 +0200629 if (driver->detach_adapter(adap)) {
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200630 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_adapter failed "
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100631 "for driver [%s]\n",
632 driver->driver.name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700633 }
634 } else {
635 list_for_each_safe(item2, _n, &adap->clients) {
636 client = list_entry(item2, struct i2c_client, list);
637 if (client->driver != driver)
638 continue;
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200639 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "detaching client [%s] "
640 "at 0x%02x\n", client->name,
641 client->addr);
Jean Delvareb3e82092007-05-01 23:26:32 +0200642 if (driver->detach_client(client)) {
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200643 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client "
644 "failed for client [%s] at "
645 "0x%02x\n", client->name,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700646 client->addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700647 }
648 }
649 }
650 }
651
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200652 unregister:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700653 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
654 list_del(&driver->list);
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100655 pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] unregistered\n", driver->driver.name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700656
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +0100657 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700658}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200659EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700660
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200661/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
662
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700663static int __i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
664{
665 struct list_head *item;
666 struct i2c_client *client;
667
668 list_for_each(item,&adapter->clients) {
669 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
670 if (client->addr == addr)
671 return -EBUSY;
672 }
673 return 0;
674}
675
Jean Delvare5e31c2b2007-11-15 19:24:02 +0100676static int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700677{
678 int rval;
679
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100680 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700681 rval = __i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr);
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100682 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700683
684 return rval;
685}
686
687int i2c_attach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
688{
689 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200690 int res = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700691
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100692 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700693 if (__i2c_check_addr(client->adapter, client->addr)) {
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200694 res = -EBUSY;
695 goto out_unlock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700696 }
697 list_add_tail(&client->list,&adapter->clients);
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100698
Jean Delvarecde78592005-11-26 21:00:54 +0100699 client->usage_count = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700700
701 client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700702 client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200703
704 if (client->driver)
705 client->dev.driver = &client->driver->driver;
706
David Brownellde81d2a2007-05-22 19:49:16 +0200707 if (client->driver && !is_newstyle_driver(client->driver)) {
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200708 client->dev.release = i2c_client_release;
David Brownellde81d2a2007-05-22 19:49:16 +0200709 client->dev.uevent_suppress = 1;
710 } else
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200711 client->dev.release = i2c_client_dev_release;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100712
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700713 snprintf(&client->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(client->dev.bus_id),
714 "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adapter), client->addr);
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200715 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n",
716 client->name, client->dev.bus_id);
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200717 res = device_register(&client->dev);
718 if (res)
719 goto out_list;
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200720 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
Jean Delvare77ed74d2006-09-30 17:18:59 +0200721
722 if (adapter->client_register) {
723 if (adapter->client_register(client)) {
724 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client_register "
725 "failed for client [%s] at 0x%02x\n",
726 client->name, client->addr);
727 }
728 }
729
730 return 0;
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200731
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200732out_list:
733 list_del(&client->list);
734 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Failed to attach i2c client %s at 0x%02x "
735 "(%d)\n", client->name, client->addr, res);
Jean Delvare77ed74d2006-09-30 17:18:59 +0200736out_unlock:
737 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
738 return res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700739}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200740EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_attach_client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700741
742int i2c_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
743{
744 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
745 int res = 0;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100746
Jean Delvarecde78592005-11-26 21:00:54 +0100747 if (client->usage_count > 0) {
Jean Delvare7bef5592005-07-27 22:14:49 +0200748 dev_warn(&client->dev, "Client [%s] still busy, "
749 "can't detach\n", client->name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700750 return -EBUSY;
Jean Delvare7bef5592005-07-27 22:14:49 +0200751 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700752
753 if (adapter->client_unregister) {
754 res = adapter->client_unregister(client);
755 if (res) {
756 dev_err(&client->dev,
Jean Delvare86749e82005-07-29 12:15:29 -0700757 "client_unregister [%s] failed, "
758 "client not detached\n", client->name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700759 goto out;
760 }
761 }
762
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100763 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700764 list_del(&client->list);
765 init_completion(&client->released);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700766 device_unregister(&client->dev);
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100767 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700768 wait_for_completion(&client->released);
769
770 out:
771 return res;
772}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200773EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_detach_client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700774
775static int i2c_inc_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
776{
777
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100778 if (!try_module_get(client->driver->driver.owner))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700779 return -ENODEV;
780 if (!try_module_get(client->adapter->owner)) {
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100781 module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700782 return -ENODEV;
783 }
784
785 return 0;
786}
787
788static void i2c_dec_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
789{
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100790 module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700791 module_put(client->adapter->owner);
792}
793
794int i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
795{
796 int ret;
797
798 ret = i2c_inc_use_client(client);
799 if (ret)
800 return ret;
801
Jean Delvarecde78592005-11-26 21:00:54 +0100802 client->usage_count++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700803
804 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700805}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200806EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_use_client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700807
808int i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client)
809{
Jean Delvarecde78592005-11-26 21:00:54 +0100810 if (!client->usage_count) {
811 pr_debug("i2c-core: %s used one too many times\n",
812 __FUNCTION__);
813 return -EPERM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700814 }
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100815
Jean Delvarecde78592005-11-26 21:00:54 +0100816 client->usage_count--;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700817 i2c_dec_use_client(client);
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100818
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700819 return 0;
820}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200821EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_release_client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700822
823void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
824{
825 struct list_head *item;
826 struct i2c_client *client;
827
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100828 mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700829 list_for_each(item,&adap->clients) {
830 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100831 if (!try_module_get(client->driver->driver.owner))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700832 continue;
833 if (NULL != client->driver->command) {
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100834 mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700835 client->driver->command(client,cmd,arg);
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100836 mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700837 }
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100838 module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700839 }
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100840 mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700841}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200842EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700843
844static int __init i2c_init(void)
845{
846 int retval;
847
848 retval = bus_register(&i2c_bus_type);
849 if (retval)
850 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700851 return class_register(&i2c_adapter_class);
852}
853
854static void __exit i2c_exit(void)
855{
856 class_unregister(&i2c_adapter_class);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700857 bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
858}
859
860subsys_initcall(i2c_init);
861module_exit(i2c_exit);
862
863/* ----------------------------------------------------
864 * the functional interface to the i2c busses.
865 * ----------------------------------------------------
866 */
867
868int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter * adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
869{
870 int ret;
871
872 if (adap->algo->master_xfer) {
873#ifdef DEBUG
874 for (ret = 0; ret < num; ret++) {
875 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "master_xfer[%d] %c, addr=0x%02x, "
Jean Delvare209d27c2007-05-01 23:26:29 +0200876 "len=%d%s\n", ret, (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RD)
877 ? 'R' : 'W', msgs[ret].addr, msgs[ret].len,
878 (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) ? "+" : "");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700879 }
880#endif
881
Jiri Kosina6ea23032006-12-10 21:21:30 +0100882 mutex_lock_nested(&adap->bus_lock, adap->level);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700883 ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap,msgs,num);
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100884 mutex_unlock(&adap->bus_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700885
886 return ret;
887 } else {
888 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
889 return -ENOSYS;
890 }
891}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200892EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700893
894int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *client,const char *buf ,int count)
895{
896 int ret;
897 struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
898 struct i2c_msg msg;
899
Jean Delvare815f55f2005-05-07 22:58:46 +0200900 msg.addr = client->addr;
901 msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
902 msg.len = count;
903 msg.buf = (char *)buf;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100904
Jean Delvare815f55f2005-05-07 22:58:46 +0200905 ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700906
Jean Delvare815f55f2005-05-07 22:58:46 +0200907 /* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
908 transmitted, else error code. */
909 return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700910}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200911EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_send);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700912
913int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf ,int count)
914{
915 struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
916 struct i2c_msg msg;
917 int ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700918
Jean Delvare815f55f2005-05-07 22:58:46 +0200919 msg.addr = client->addr;
920 msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
921 msg.flags |= I2C_M_RD;
922 msg.len = count;
923 msg.buf = buf;
924
925 ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
926
927 /* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
928 transmitted, else error code. */
929 return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700930}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200931EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_recv);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700932
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700933/* ----------------------------------------------------
934 * the i2c address scanning function
935 * Will not work for 10-bit addresses!
936 * ----------------------------------------------------
937 */
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200938static int i2c_probe_address(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr, int kind,
939 int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
Jean Delvare9fc6adf2005-07-31 21:20:43 +0200940{
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200941 int err;
Jean Delvare9fc6adf2005-07-31 21:20:43 +0200942
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200943 /* Make sure the address is valid */
944 if (addr < 0x03 || addr > 0x77) {
945 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n",
946 addr);
947 return -EINVAL;
Jean Delvare9fc6adf2005-07-31 21:20:43 +0200948 }
949
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200950 /* Skip if already in use */
951 if (i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr))
952 return 0;
953
954 /* Make sure there is something at this address, unless forced */
Jean Delvare4c9337d2005-08-09 20:28:10 +0200955 if (kind < 0) {
956 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
957 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) < 0)
958 return 0;
959
960 /* prevent 24RF08 corruption */
961 if ((addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50)
962 i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
963 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
964 }
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200965
966 /* Finally call the custom detection function */
967 err = found_proc(adapter, addr, kind);
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200968 /* -ENODEV can be returned if there is a chip at the given address
969 but it isn't supported by this chip driver. We catch it here as
970 this isn't an error. */
Jean Delvare114fd182006-09-03 22:25:04 +0200971 if (err == -ENODEV)
972 err = 0;
973
974 if (err)
975 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Client creation failed at 0x%x (%d)\n",
976 addr, err);
977 return err;
Jean Delvare9fc6adf2005-07-31 21:20:43 +0200978}
979
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700980int i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
981 struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data,
982 int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
983{
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200984 int i, err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700985 int adap_id = i2c_adapter_id(adapter);
986
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200987 /* Force entries are done first, and are not affected by ignore
988 entries */
989 if (address_data->forces) {
990 unsigned short **forces = address_data->forces;
991 int kind;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700992
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200993 for (kind = 0; forces[kind]; kind++) {
994 for (i = 0; forces[kind][i] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
995 i += 2) {
996 if (forces[kind][i] == adap_id
997 || forces[kind][i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
998 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found force "
999 "parameter for adapter %d, "
1000 "addr 0x%02x, kind %d\n",
1001 adap_id, forces[kind][i + 1],
1002 kind);
1003 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
1004 forces[kind][i + 1],
1005 kind, found_proc);
1006 if (err)
1007 return err;
1008 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001009 }
1010 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001011 }
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +02001012
Jean Delvare4366dc92005-09-25 16:50:06 +02001013 /* Stop here if we can't use SMBUS_QUICK */
1014 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
1015 if (address_data->probe[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END
1016 && address_data->normal_i2c[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END)
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001017 return 0;
Jean Delvare4366dc92005-09-25 16:50:06 +02001018
1019 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "SMBus Quick command not supported, "
1020 "can't probe for chips\n");
1021 return -1;
1022 }
1023
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +02001024 /* Probe entries are done second, and are not affected by ignore
1025 entries either */
1026 for (i = 0; address_data->probe[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 2) {
1027 if (address_data->probe[i] == adap_id
1028 || address_data->probe[i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
1029 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found probe parameter for "
1030 "adapter %d, addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1031 address_data->probe[i + 1]);
1032 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
1033 address_data->probe[i + 1],
1034 -1, found_proc);
1035 if (err)
1036 return err;
1037 }
1038 }
1039
1040 /* Normal entries are done last, unless shadowed by an ignore entry */
1041 for (i = 0; address_data->normal_i2c[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) {
1042 int j, ignore;
1043
1044 ignore = 0;
1045 for (j = 0; address_data->ignore[j] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
1046 j += 2) {
1047 if ((address_data->ignore[j] == adap_id ||
1048 address_data->ignore[j] == ANY_I2C_BUS)
1049 && address_data->ignore[j + 1]
1050 == address_data->normal_i2c[i]) {
1051 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found ignore "
1052 "parameter for adapter %d, "
1053 "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1054 address_data->ignore[j + 1]);
Mark M. Hoffman2369df92006-07-01 17:01:59 +02001055 ignore = 1;
1056 break;
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +02001057 }
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +02001058 }
1059 if (ignore)
1060 continue;
1061
1062 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found normal entry for adapter %d, "
1063 "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1064 address_data->normal_i2c[i]);
1065 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter, address_data->normal_i2c[i],
1066 -1, found_proc);
1067 if (err)
1068 return err;
1069 }
1070
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001071 return 0;
1072}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001073EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_probe);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001074
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001075struct i2c_client *
1076i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
1077 struct i2c_board_info *info,
1078 unsigned short const *addr_list)
1079{
1080 int i;
1081
1082 /* Stop here if the bus doesn't support probing */
1083 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) {
1084 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Probing not supported\n");
1085 return NULL;
1086 }
1087
1088 mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
1089 for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) {
1090 /* Check address validity */
1091 if (addr_list[i] < 0x03 || addr_list[i] > 0x77) {
1092 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address "
1093 "0x%02x\n", addr_list[i]);
1094 continue;
1095 }
1096
1097 /* Check address availability */
1098 if (__i2c_check_addr(adap, addr_list[i])) {
1099 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Address 0x%02x already in "
1100 "use, not probing\n", addr_list[i]);
1101 continue;
1102 }
1103
1104 /* Test address responsiveness
1105 The default probe method is a quick write, but it is known
1106 to corrupt the 24RF08 EEPROMs due to a state machine bug,
1107 and could also irreversibly write-protect some EEPROMs, so
1108 for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f, we use a byte
1109 read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement
1110 quick write, so we fallback to a byte read it that case
1111 too. */
1112 if ((addr_list[i] & ~0x07) == 0x30
1113 || (addr_list[i] & ~0x0f) == 0x50
1114 || !i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
1115 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
1116 I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
1117 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL) >= 0)
1118 break;
1119 } else {
1120 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
1121 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
1122 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0)
1123 break;
1124 }
1125 }
1126 mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
1127
1128 if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) {
1129 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Probing failed, no device found\n");
1130 return NULL;
1131 }
1132
1133 info->addr = addr_list[i];
1134 return i2c_new_device(adap, info);
1135}
1136EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_probed_device);
1137
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001138struct i2c_adapter* i2c_get_adapter(int id)
1139{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001140 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001141
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +01001142 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
Mark M. Hoffmana0920e12005-06-28 00:21:30 -04001143 adapter = (struct i2c_adapter *)idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
1144 if (adapter && !try_module_get(adapter->owner))
1145 adapter = NULL;
1146
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +01001147 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
Mark M. Hoffmana0920e12005-06-28 00:21:30 -04001148 return adapter;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001149}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001150EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001151
1152void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1153{
1154 module_put(adap->owner);
1155}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001156EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001157
1158/* The SMBus parts */
1159
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001160#define POLY (0x1070U << 3)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001161static u8
1162crc8(u16 data)
1163{
1164 int i;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001165
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001166 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001167 if (data & 0x8000)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001168 data = data ^ POLY;
1169 data = data << 1;
1170 }
1171 return (u8)(data >> 8);
1172}
1173
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001174/* Incremental CRC8 over count bytes in the array pointed to by p */
1175static u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001176{
1177 int i;
1178
1179 for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001180 crc = crc8((crc ^ p[i]) << 8);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001181 return crc;
1182}
1183
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001184/* Assume a 7-bit address, which is reasonable for SMBus */
1185static u8 i2c_smbus_msg_pec(u8 pec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001186{
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001187 /* The address will be sent first */
1188 u8 addr = (msg->addr << 1) | !!(msg->flags & I2C_M_RD);
1189 pec = i2c_smbus_pec(pec, &addr, 1);
1190
1191 /* The data buffer follows */
1192 return i2c_smbus_pec(pec, msg->buf, msg->len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001193}
1194
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001195/* Used for write only transactions */
1196static inline void i2c_smbus_add_pec(struct i2c_msg *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001197{
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001198 msg->buf[msg->len] = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, msg);
1199 msg->len++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001200}
1201
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001202/* Return <0 on CRC error
1203 If there was a write before this read (most cases) we need to take the
1204 partial CRC from the write part into account.
1205 Note that this function does modify the message (we need to decrease the
1206 message length to hide the CRC byte from the caller). */
1207static int i2c_smbus_check_pec(u8 cpec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001208{
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001209 u8 rpec = msg->buf[--msg->len];
1210 cpec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(cpec, msg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001211
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001212 if (rpec != cpec) {
1213 pr_debug("i2c-core: Bad PEC 0x%02x vs. 0x%02x\n",
1214 rpec, cpec);
1215 return -1;
1216 }
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001217 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001218}
1219
1220s32 i2c_smbus_write_quick(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
1221{
1222 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001223 value,0,I2C_SMBUS_QUICK,NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001224}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001225EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_quick);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001226
1227s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client *client)
1228{
1229 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1230 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1231 I2C_SMBUS_READ,0,I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data))
1232 return -1;
1233 else
Jean Delvare7eff82c2006-09-03 22:24:00 +02001234 return data.byte;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001235}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001236EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001237
1238s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
1239{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001240 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001241 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001242}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001243EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001244
1245s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
1246{
1247 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1248 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1249 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data))
1250 return -1;
1251 else
Jean Delvare7eff82c2006-09-03 22:24:00 +02001252 return data.byte;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001253}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001254EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001255
1256s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 value)
1257{
1258 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1259 data.byte = value;
1260 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1261 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1262 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data);
1263}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001264EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001265
1266s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
1267{
1268 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1269 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1270 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data))
1271 return -1;
1272 else
Jean Delvare7eff82c2006-09-03 22:24:00 +02001273 return data.word;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001274}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001275EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_word_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001276
1277s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u16 value)
1278{
1279 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1280 data.word = value;
1281 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1282 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1283 I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA,&data);
1284}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001285EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001286
David Brownella64ec072007-10-13 23:56:31 +02001287/**
1288 * i2c_smbus_read_block_data - SMBus block read request
1289 * @client: Handle to slave device
1290 * @command: Command byte issued to let the slave know what data should
1291 * be returned
1292 * @values: Byte array into which data will be read; big enough to hold
1293 * the data returned by the slave. SMBus allows at most 32 bytes.
1294 *
1295 * Returns the number of bytes read in the slave's response, else a
1296 * negative number to indicate some kind of error.
1297 *
1298 * Note that using this function requires that the client's adapter support
1299 * the I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA functionality. Not all adapter drivers
1300 * support this; its emulation through I2C messaging relies on a specific
1301 * mechanism (I2C_M_RECV_LEN) which may not be implemented.
1302 */
Jean Delvareb86a1bc2007-05-01 23:26:34 +02001303s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1304 u8 *values)
1305{
1306 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1307
1308 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
1309 I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
1310 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data))
1311 return -1;
1312
1313 memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
1314 return data.block[0];
1315}
1316EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_block_data);
1317
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001318s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
Krzysztof Halasa46f5ed72006-06-12 21:42:20 +02001319 u8 length, const u8 *values)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001320{
1321 union i2c_smbus_data data;
Jean Delvare76560322006-01-18 23:14:55 +01001322
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001323 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1324 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001325 data.block[0] = length;
Jean Delvare76560322006-01-18 23:14:55 +01001326 memcpy(&data.block[1], values, length);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001327 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1328 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1329 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA,&data);
1330}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001331EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001332
1333/* Returns the number of read bytes */
Jean Delvare4b2643d2007-07-12 14:12:29 +02001334s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1335 u8 length, u8 *values)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001336{
1337 union i2c_smbus_data data;
Jean Delvare76560322006-01-18 23:14:55 +01001338
Jean Delvare4b2643d2007-07-12 14:12:29 +02001339 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1340 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1341 data.block[0] = length;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001342 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1343 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command,
1344 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA,&data))
1345 return -1;
Jean Delvare76560322006-01-18 23:14:55 +01001346
1347 memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
1348 return data.block[0];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001349}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001350EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001351
Jean Delvare21bbd692006-01-09 15:19:18 +11001352s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
Krzysztof Halasa46f5ed72006-06-12 21:42:20 +02001353 u8 length, const u8 *values)
Jean Delvare21bbd692006-01-09 15:19:18 +11001354{
1355 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1356
1357 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1358 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1359 data.block[0] = length;
1360 memcpy(data.block + 1, values, length);
1361 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
1362 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
1363 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
1364}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001365EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data);
Jean Delvare21bbd692006-01-09 15:19:18 +11001366
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001367/* Simulate a SMBus command using the i2c protocol
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001368 No checking of parameters is done! */
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001369static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001370 unsigned short flags,
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001371 char read_write, u8 command, int size,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001372 union i2c_smbus_data * data)
1373{
1374 /* So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we
1375 need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We initialize
1376 most things with sane defaults, to keep the code below somewhat
1377 simpler. */
Hideki Iwamoto5c50d182005-09-25 17:01:11 +02001378 unsigned char msgbuf0[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+3];
1379 unsigned char msgbuf1[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+2];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001380 int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ?2:1;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001381 struct i2c_msg msg[2] = { { addr, flags, 1, msgbuf0 },
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001382 { addr, flags | I2C_M_RD, 0, msgbuf1 }
1383 };
1384 int i;
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001385 u8 partial_pec = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001386
1387 msgbuf0[0] = command;
1388 switch(size) {
1389 case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
1390 msg[0].len = 0;
1391 /* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */
1392 msg[0].flags = flags | (read_write==I2C_SMBUS_READ)?I2C_M_RD:0;
1393 num = 1;
1394 break;
1395 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
1396 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1397 /* Special case: only a read! */
1398 msg[0].flags = I2C_M_RD | flags;
1399 num = 1;
1400 }
1401 break;
1402 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
1403 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1404 msg[1].len = 1;
1405 else {
1406 msg[0].len = 2;
1407 msgbuf0[1] = data->byte;
1408 }
1409 break;
1410 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
1411 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1412 msg[1].len = 2;
1413 else {
1414 msg[0].len=3;
1415 msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
Jean Delvare7eff82c2006-09-03 22:24:00 +02001416 msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001417 }
1418 break;
1419 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
1420 num = 2; /* Special case */
1421 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
1422 msg[0].len = 3;
1423 msg[1].len = 2;
1424 msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
Jean Delvare7eff82c2006-09-03 22:24:00 +02001425 msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001426 break;
1427 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001428 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
Jean Delvare209d27c2007-05-01 23:26:29 +02001429 msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
1430 msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
1431 the underlying bus driver */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001432 } else {
1433 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
1434 if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2) {
1435 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "smbus_access called with "
1436 "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1437 data->block[0]);
1438 return -1;
1439 }
Hideki Iwamoto5c50d182005-09-25 17:01:11 +02001440 for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001441 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
1442 }
1443 break;
1444 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
Jean Delvare209d27c2007-05-01 23:26:29 +02001445 num = 2; /* Another special case */
1446 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
1447 if (data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
1448 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "%s called with invalid "
1449 "block proc call size (%d)\n", __FUNCTION__,
1450 data->block[0]);
1451 return -1;
1452 }
1453 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
1454 for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
1455 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
1456 msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
1457 msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
1458 the underlying bus driver */
1459 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001460 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
1461 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
Jean Delvare4b2643d2007-07-12 14:12:29 +02001462 msg[1].len = data->block[0];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001463 } else {
1464 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 1;
Jean Delvare30dac742005-10-08 00:15:59 +02001465 if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 1) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001466 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated called with "
1467 "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1468 data->block[0]);
1469 return -1;
1470 }
1471 for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++)
1472 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i];
1473 }
1474 break;
1475 default:
1476 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "smbus_access called with invalid size (%d)\n",
1477 size);
1478 return -1;
1479 }
1480
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001481 i = ((flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC) && size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
1482 && size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA);
1483 if (i) {
1484 /* Compute PEC if first message is a write */
1485 if (!(msg[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001486 if (num == 1) /* Write only */
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001487 i2c_smbus_add_pec(&msg[0]);
1488 else /* Write followed by read */
1489 partial_pec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, &msg[0]);
1490 }
1491 /* Ask for PEC if last message is a read */
1492 if (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001493 msg[num-1].len++;
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001494 }
1495
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001496 if (i2c_transfer(adapter, msg, num) < 0)
1497 return -1;
1498
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001499 /* Check PEC if last message is a read */
1500 if (i && (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
1501 if (i2c_smbus_check_pec(partial_pec, &msg[num-1]) < 0)
1502 return -1;
1503 }
1504
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001505 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1506 switch(size) {
1507 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
1508 data->byte = msgbuf0[0];
1509 break;
1510 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
1511 data->byte = msgbuf1[0];
1512 break;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001513 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001514 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
1515 data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8);
1516 break;
1517 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
Jean Delvare4b2643d2007-07-12 14:12:29 +02001518 for (i = 0; i < data->block[0]; i++)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001519 data->block[i+1] = msgbuf1[i];
1520 break;
Jean Delvare209d27c2007-05-01 23:26:29 +02001521 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
1522 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
1523 for (i = 0; i < msgbuf1[0] + 1; i++)
1524 data->block[i] = msgbuf1[i];
1525 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001526 }
1527 return 0;
1528}
1529
1530
1531s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags,
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001532 char read_write, u8 command, int size,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001533 union i2c_smbus_data * data)
1534{
1535 s32 res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001536
1537 flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001538
1539 if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer) {
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +01001540 mutex_lock(&adapter->bus_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001541 res = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
1542 command,size,data);
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +01001543 mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001544 } else
1545 res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
1546 command,size,data);
1547
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001548 return res;
1549}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001550EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_xfer);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001551
1552MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
1553MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module");
1554MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");