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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#ifndef _LINUX_VM86_H
2#define _LINUX_VM86_H
3
4/*
5 * I'm guessing at the VIF/VIP flag usage, but hope that this is how
6 * the Pentium uses them. Linux will return from vm86 mode when both
7 * VIF and VIP is set.
8 *
9 * On a Pentium, we could probably optimize the virtual flags directly
10 * in the eflags register instead of doing it "by hand" in vflags...
11 *
12 * Linus
13 */
14
15#define TF_MASK 0x00000100
16#define IF_MASK 0x00000200
17#define IOPL_MASK 0x00003000
18#define NT_MASK 0x00004000
Matt Mackall64ca9002006-01-08 01:05:26 -080019#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020#define VM_MASK 0x00020000
Matt Mackall64ca9002006-01-08 01:05:26 -080021#else
22#define VM_MASK 0 /* ignored */
23#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024#define AC_MASK 0x00040000
25#define VIF_MASK 0x00080000 /* virtual interrupt flag */
26#define VIP_MASK 0x00100000 /* virtual interrupt pending */
27#define ID_MASK 0x00200000
28
29#define BIOSSEG 0x0f000
30
31#define CPU_086 0
32#define CPU_186 1
33#define CPU_286 2
34#define CPU_386 3
35#define CPU_486 4
36#define CPU_586 5
37
38/*
39 * Return values for the 'vm86()' system call
40 */
41#define VM86_TYPE(retval) ((retval) & 0xff)
42#define VM86_ARG(retval) ((retval) >> 8)
43
44#define VM86_SIGNAL 0 /* return due to signal */
45#define VM86_UNKNOWN 1 /* unhandled GP fault - IO-instruction or similar */
46#define VM86_INTx 2 /* int3/int x instruction (ARG = x) */
47#define VM86_STI 3 /* sti/popf/iret instruction enabled virtual interrupts */
48
49/*
50 * Additional return values when invoking new vm86()
51 */
52#define VM86_PICRETURN 4 /* return due to pending PIC request */
53#define VM86_TRAP 6 /* return due to DOS-debugger request */
54
55/*
56 * function codes when invoking new vm86()
57 */
58#define VM86_PLUS_INSTALL_CHECK 0
59#define VM86_ENTER 1
60#define VM86_ENTER_NO_BYPASS 2
61#define VM86_REQUEST_IRQ 3
62#define VM86_FREE_IRQ 4
63#define VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS 5
64#define VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ 6
65
66/*
67 * This is the stack-layout seen by the user space program when we have
68 * done a translation of "SAVE_ALL" from vm86 mode. The real kernel layout
69 * is 'kernel_vm86_regs' (see below).
70 */
71
72struct vm86_regs {
73/*
74 * normal regs, with special meaning for the segment descriptors..
75 */
76 long ebx;
77 long ecx;
78 long edx;
79 long esi;
80 long edi;
81 long ebp;
82 long eax;
83 long __null_ds;
84 long __null_es;
85 long __null_fs;
86 long __null_gs;
87 long orig_eax;
88 long eip;
89 unsigned short cs, __csh;
90 long eflags;
91 long esp;
92 unsigned short ss, __ssh;
93/*
94 * these are specific to v86 mode:
95 */
96 unsigned short es, __esh;
97 unsigned short ds, __dsh;
98 unsigned short fs, __fsh;
99 unsigned short gs, __gsh;
100};
101
102struct revectored_struct {
103 unsigned long __map[8]; /* 256 bits */
104};
105
106struct vm86_struct {
107 struct vm86_regs regs;
108 unsigned long flags;
109 unsigned long screen_bitmap;
110 unsigned long cpu_type;
111 struct revectored_struct int_revectored;
112 struct revectored_struct int21_revectored;
113};
114
115/*
116 * flags masks
117 */
118#define VM86_SCREEN_BITMAP 0x0001
119
120struct vm86plus_info_struct {
121 unsigned long force_return_for_pic:1;
122 unsigned long vm86dbg_active:1; /* for debugger */
123 unsigned long vm86dbg_TFpendig:1; /* for debugger */
124 unsigned long unused:28;
125 unsigned long is_vm86pus:1; /* for vm86 internal use */
126 unsigned char vm86dbg_intxxtab[32]; /* for debugger */
127};
128
129struct vm86plus_struct {
130 struct vm86_regs regs;
131 unsigned long flags;
132 unsigned long screen_bitmap;
133 unsigned long cpu_type;
134 struct revectored_struct int_revectored;
135 struct revectored_struct int21_revectored;
136 struct vm86plus_info_struct vm86plus;
137};
138
139#ifdef __KERNEL__
140/*
141 * This is the (kernel) stack-layout when we have done a "SAVE_ALL" from vm86
142 * mode - the main change is that the old segment descriptors aren't
143 * useful any more and are forced to be zero by the kernel (and the
144 * hardware when a trap occurs), and the real segment descriptors are
145 * at the end of the structure. Look at ptrace.h to see the "normal"
146 * setup. For user space layout see 'struct vm86_regs' above.
147 */
148
149struct kernel_vm86_regs {
150/*
151 * normal regs, with special meaning for the segment descriptors..
152 */
153 long ebx;
154 long ecx;
155 long edx;
156 long esi;
157 long edi;
158 long ebp;
159 long eax;
160 long __null_ds;
161 long __null_es;
162 long orig_eax;
163 long eip;
164 unsigned short cs, __csh;
165 long eflags;
166 long esp;
167 unsigned short ss, __ssh;
168/*
169 * these are specific to v86 mode:
170 */
171 unsigned short es, __esh;
172 unsigned short ds, __dsh;
173 unsigned short fs, __fsh;
174 unsigned short gs, __gsh;
175};
176
177struct kernel_vm86_struct {
178 struct kernel_vm86_regs regs;
179/*
180 * the below part remains on the kernel stack while we are in VM86 mode.
181 * 'tss.esp0' then contains the address of VM86_TSS_ESP0 below, and when we
182 * get forced back from VM86, the CPU and "SAVE_ALL" will restore the above
183 * 'struct kernel_vm86_regs' with the then actual values.
184 * Therefore, pt_regs in fact points to a complete 'kernel_vm86_struct'
185 * in kernelspace, hence we need not reget the data from userspace.
186 */
187#define VM86_TSS_ESP0 flags
188 unsigned long flags;
189 unsigned long screen_bitmap;
190 unsigned long cpu_type;
191 struct revectored_struct int_revectored;
192 struct revectored_struct int21_revectored;
193 struct vm86plus_info_struct vm86plus;
194 struct pt_regs *regs32; /* here we save the pointer to the old regs */
195/*
196 * The below is not part of the structure, but the stack layout continues
197 * this way. In front of 'return-eip' may be some data, depending on
198 * compilation, so we don't rely on this and save the pointer to 'oldregs'
199 * in 'regs32' above.
200 * However, with GCC-2.7.2 and the current CFLAGS you see exactly this:
201
202 long return-eip; from call to vm86()
203 struct pt_regs oldregs; user space registers as saved by syscall
204 */
205};
206
Matt Mackall64ca9002006-01-08 01:05:26 -0800207#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
208
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209void handle_vm86_fault(struct kernel_vm86_regs *, long);
210int handle_vm86_trap(struct kernel_vm86_regs *, long, int);
211
Matt Mackall64ca9002006-01-08 01:05:26 -0800212struct task_struct;
213void release_vm86_irqs(struct task_struct *);
214
215#else
216
217#define handle_vm86_fault(a, b)
218#define release_vm86_irqs(a)
219
220static inline int handle_vm86_trap(struct kernel_vm86_regs *a, long b, int c) {
221 return 0;
222}
223
224#endif /* CONFIG_VM86 */
225
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700226#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
227
228#endif