drivers/media/IR/ir-nec-decoder.c

/* ir-nec-decoder.c - handle NEC IR Pulse/Space protocol
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#include <linux/bitrev.h>
#include "ir-core-priv.h"

#define NEC_NBITS		32
#define NEC_UNIT		562500  /* ns */
#define NEC_HEADER_PULSE	(16 * NEC_UNIT)
#define NECX_HEADER_PULSE	(8  * NEC_UNIT) /* Less common NEC variant */
#define NEC_HEADER_SPACE	(8  * NEC_UNIT)
#define NEC_REPEAT_SPACE	(8  * NEC_UNIT)
#define NEC_BIT_PULSE		(1  * NEC_UNIT)
#define NEC_BIT_0_SPACE		(1  * NEC_UNIT)
#define NEC_BIT_1_SPACE		(3  * NEC_UNIT)
#define	NEC_TRAILER_PULSE	(1  * NEC_UNIT)
#define	NEC_TRAILER_SPACE	(10 * NEC_UNIT) /* even longer in reality */

/* Used to register nec_decoder clients */
static LIST_HEAD(decoder_list);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(decoder_lock);

enum nec_state {
	STATE_INACTIVE,
	STATE_HEADER_SPACE,
	STATE_BIT_PULSE,
	STATE_BIT_SPACE,
	STATE_TRAILER_PULSE,
	STATE_TRAILER_SPACE,
};

struct decoder_data {
	struct list_head	list;
	struct ir_input_dev	*ir_dev;

	/* State machine control */
	enum nec_state		state;
	u32			nec_bits;
	unsigned		count;
};


/**
 * get_decoder_data()	- gets decoder data
 * @input_dev:	input device
 *
 * Returns the struct decoder_data that corresponds to a device
 */
static struct decoder_data *get_decoder_data(struct  ir_input_dev *ir_dev)
{
	struct decoder_data *data = NULL;

	spin_lock(&decoder_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(data, &decoder_list, list) {
		if (data->ir_dev == ir_dev)
			break;
	}
	spin_unlock(&decoder_lock);
	return data;
}

/**
 * ir_nec_decode() - Decode one NEC pulse or space
 * @input_dev:	the struct input_dev descriptor of the device
 * @duration:	the struct ir_raw_event descriptor of the pulse/space
 *
 * This function returns -EINVAL if the pulse violates the state machine
 */
static int ir_nec_decode(struct input_dev *input_dev, struct ir_raw_event ev)
{
	struct decoder_data *data;
	struct ir_input_dev *ir_dev = input_get_drvdata(input_dev);
	u32 scancode;
	u8 address, not_address, command, not_command;

	data = get_decoder_data(ir_dev);
	if (!data)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!(ir_dev->raw->enabled_protocols & IR_TYPE_NEC))
		return 0;

	if (IS_RESET(ev)) {
		data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
		return 0;
	}

	IR_dprintk(2, "NEC decode started at state %d (%uus %s)\n",
		   data->state, TO_US(ev.duration), TO_STR(ev.pulse));

	switch (data->state) {

	case STATE_INACTIVE:
		if (!ev.pulse)
			break;

		if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_HEADER_PULSE, NEC_UNIT / 2) &&
		    !eq_margin(ev.duration, NECX_HEADER_PULSE, NEC_UNIT / 2))
			break;

		data->count = 0;
		data->state = STATE_HEADER_SPACE;
		return 0;

	case STATE_HEADER_SPACE:
		if (ev.pulse)
			break;

		if (eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_HEADER_SPACE, NEC_UNIT / 2)) {
			data->state = STATE_BIT_PULSE;
			return 0;
		} else if (eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_REPEAT_SPACE, NEC_UNIT / 2)) {
			ir_repeat(input_dev);
			IR_dprintk(1, "Repeat last key\n");
			data->state = STATE_TRAILER_PULSE;
			return 0;
		}

		break;

	case STATE_BIT_PULSE:
		if (!ev.pulse)
			break;

		if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_BIT_PULSE, NEC_UNIT / 2))
			break;

		data->state = STATE_BIT_SPACE;
		return 0;

	case STATE_BIT_SPACE:
		if (ev.pulse)
			break;

		data->nec_bits <<= 1;
		if (eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_BIT_1_SPACE, NEC_UNIT / 2))
			data->nec_bits |= 1;
		else if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_BIT_0_SPACE, NEC_UNIT / 2))
			break;
		data->count++;

		if (data->count == NEC_NBITS)
			data->state = STATE_TRAILER_PULSE;
		else
			data->state = STATE_BIT_PULSE;

		return 0;

	case STATE_TRAILER_PULSE:
		if (!ev.pulse)
			break;

		if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_TRAILER_PULSE, NEC_UNIT / 2))
			break;

		data->state = STATE_TRAILER_SPACE;
		return 0;

	case STATE_TRAILER_SPACE:
		if (ev.pulse)
			break;

		if (!geq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_TRAILER_SPACE, NEC_UNIT / 2))
			break;

		address     = bitrev8((data->nec_bits >> 24) & 0xff);
		not_address = bitrev8((data->nec_bits >> 16) & 0xff);
		command	    = bitrev8((data->nec_bits >>  8) & 0xff);
		not_command = bitrev8((data->nec_bits >>  0) & 0xff);

		if ((command ^ not_command) != 0xff) {
			IR_dprintk(1, "NEC checksum error: received 0x%08x\n",
				   data->nec_bits);
			break;
		}

		if ((address ^ not_address) != 0xff) {
			/* Extended NEC */
			scancode = address     << 16 |
				   not_address <<  8 |
				   command;
			IR_dprintk(1, "NEC (Ext) scancode 0x%06x\n", scancode);
		} else {
			/* Normal NEC */
			scancode = address << 8 | command;
			IR_dprintk(1, "NEC scancode 0x%04x\n", scancode);
		}

		ir_keydown(input_dev, scancode, 0);
		data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
		return 0;
	}

	IR_dprintk(1, "NEC decode failed at state %d (%uus %s)\n",
		   data->state, TO_US(ev.duration), TO_STR(ev.pulse));
	data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
	return -EINVAL;
}

static int ir_nec_register(struct input_dev *input_dev)
{
	struct ir_input_dev *ir_dev = input_get_drvdata(input_dev);
	struct decoder_data *data;

	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!data)
		return -ENOMEM;

	data->ir_dev = ir_dev;

	spin_lock(&decoder_lock);
	list_add_tail(&data->list, &decoder_list);
	spin_unlock(&decoder_lock);

	return 0;
}

static int ir_nec_unregister(struct input_dev *input_dev)
{
	struct ir_input_dev *ir_dev = input_get_drvdata(input_dev);
	static struct decoder_data *data;

	data = get_decoder_data(ir_dev);
	if (!data)
		return 0;

	spin_lock(&decoder_lock);
	list_del(&data->list);
	spin_unlock(&decoder_lock);

	return 0;
}

static struct ir_raw_handler nec_handler = {
	.protocols	= IR_TYPE_NEC,
	.decode		= ir_nec_decode,
	.raw_register	= ir_nec_register,
	.raw_unregister	= ir_nec_unregister,
};

static int __init ir_nec_decode_init(void)
{
	ir_raw_handler_register(&nec_handler);

	printk(KERN_INFO "IR NEC protocol handler initialized\n");
	return 0;
}

static void __exit ir_nec_decode_exit(void)
{
	ir_raw_handler_unregister(&nec_handler);
}

module_init(ir_nec_decode_init);
module_exit(ir_nec_decode_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat Inc. (http://www.redhat.com)");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NEC IR protocol decoder");