include/linux/memcontrol.h

/* memcontrol.h - Memory Controller
 *
 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
 * Author Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 *
 * Copyright 2007 OpenVZ SWsoft Inc
 * Author: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H
#define _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/vm_event_item.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>

struct mem_cgroup;
struct page_cgroup;
struct page;
struct mm_struct;
struct kmem_cache;

/*
 * The corresponding mem_cgroup_stat_names is defined in mm/memcontrol.c,
 * These two lists should keep in accord with each other.
 */
enum mem_cgroup_stat_index {
	/*
	 * For MEM_CONTAINER_TYPE_ALL, usage = pagecache + rss.
	 */
	MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE,		/* # of pages charged as cache */
	MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS,		/* # of pages charged as anon rss */
	MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE,	/* # of pages charged as anon huge */
	MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED,	/* # of pages charged as file rss */
	MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP,		/* # of pages, swapped out */
	MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS,
};

struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie {
	struct zone *zone;
	int priority;
	unsigned int generation;
};

enum mem_cgroup_filter_t {
	VISIT,		/* visit current node */
	SKIP,		/* skip the current node and continue traversal */
	SKIP_TREE,	/* skip the whole subtree and continue traversal */
};

/*
 * mem_cgroup_filter_t predicate might instruct mem_cgroup_iter_cond how to
 * iterate through the hierarchy tree. Each tree element is checked by the
 * predicate before it is returned by the iterator. If a filter returns
 * SKIP or SKIP_TREE then the iterator code continues traversal (with the
 * next node down the hierarchy or the next node that doesn't belong under the
 * memcg's subtree).
 */
typedef enum mem_cgroup_filter_t
(*mem_cgroup_iter_filter)(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct mem_cgroup *root);

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
/*
 * All "charge" functions with gfp_mask should use GFP_KERNEL or
 * (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK). In current implementatin, memcg doesn't
 * alloc memory but reclaims memory from all available zones. So, "where I want
 * memory from" bits of gfp_mask has no meaning. So any bits of that field is
 * available but adding a rule is better. charge functions' gfp_mask should
 * be set to GFP_KERNEL or gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK for avoiding ambiguous
 * codes.
 * (Of course, if memcg does memory allocation in future, GFP_KERNEL is sane.)
 */

extern int mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
				gfp_t gfp_mask);
/* for swap handling */
extern int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
		struct page *page, gfp_t mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcgp);
extern void mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page,
					struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
extern void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);

extern int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
					gfp_t gfp_mask);

struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone *, struct mem_cgroup *);
struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *, struct zone *);

/* For coalescing uncharge for reducing memcg' overhead*/
extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_start(void);
extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_end(void);

extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(struct page *page);
extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(struct page *page);

bool __mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(const struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg,
				  struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
bool task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
			const struct mem_cgroup *memcg);

extern struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page);
extern struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p);
extern struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);

extern struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
extern struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);

static inline
bool mm_match_cgroup(const struct mm_struct *mm, const struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *task_memcg;
	bool match;

	rcu_read_lock();
	task_memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner));
	match = __mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(memcg, task_memcg);
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return match;
}

extern struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);

extern void
mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
			     struct mem_cgroup **memcgp);
extern void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
	struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage, bool migration_ok);

struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_iter_cond(struct mem_cgroup *root,
				   struct mem_cgroup *prev,
				   struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie *reclaim,
				   mem_cgroup_iter_filter cond);

static inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_iter(struct mem_cgroup *root,
				   struct mem_cgroup *prev,
				   struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie *reclaim)
{
	return mem_cgroup_iter_cond(root, prev, reclaim, NULL);
}

void mem_cgroup_iter_break(struct mem_cgroup *, struct mem_cgroup *);

/*
 * For memory reclaim.
 */
int mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec);
int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list);
void mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(struct lruvec *, enum lru_list, int);
extern void mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
					struct task_struct *p);
extern void mem_cgroup_replace_page_cache(struct page *oldpage,
					struct page *newpage);

/**
 * mem_cgroup_toggle_oom - toggle the memcg OOM killer for the current task
 * @new: true to enable, false to disable
 *
 * Toggle whether a failed memcg charge should invoke the OOM killer
 * or just return -ENOMEM.  Returns the previous toggle state.
 *
 * NOTE: Any path that enables the OOM killer before charging must
 *       call mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize() afterward to finalize the
 *       OOM handling and clean up.
 */
static inline bool mem_cgroup_toggle_oom(bool new)
{
	bool old;

	old = current->memcg_oom.may_oom;
	current->memcg_oom.may_oom = new;

	return old;
}

static inline void mem_cgroup_enable_oom(void)
{
	bool old = mem_cgroup_toggle_oom(true);

	WARN_ON(old == true);
}

static inline void mem_cgroup_disable_oom(void)
{
	bool old = mem_cgroup_toggle_oom(false);

	WARN_ON(old == false);
}

static inline bool task_in_memcg_oom(struct task_struct *p)
{
	return p->memcg_oom.in_memcg_oom;
}

bool mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(void);

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
extern int do_swap_account;
#endif

static inline bool mem_cgroup_disabled(void)
{
	if (mem_cgroup_subsys.disabled)
		return true;
	return false;
}

void __mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(struct page *page, bool *locked,
					 unsigned long *flags);

extern atomic_t memcg_moving;

static inline void mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
					bool *locked, unsigned long *flags)
{
	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
		return;
	rcu_read_lock();
	*locked = false;
	if (atomic_read(&memcg_moving))
		__mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(page, locked, flags);
}

void __mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
				unsigned long *flags);
static inline void mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
					bool *locked, unsigned long *flags)
{
	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
		return;
	if (*locked)
		__mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(page, flags);
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

void mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
				 enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx,
				 int val);

static inline void mem_cgroup_inc_page_stat(struct page *page,
					    enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
{
	mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(page, idx, 1);
}

static inline void mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(struct page *page,
					    enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
{
	mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(page, idx, -1);
}

enum mem_cgroup_filter_t
mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim_eligible(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
		struct mem_cgroup *root);

void __mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(struct mm_struct *mm, enum vm_event_item idx);
static inline void mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(struct mm_struct *mm,
					     enum vm_event_item idx)
{
	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
		return;
	__mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(mm, idx);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
void mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(struct page *head);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
bool mem_cgroup_bad_page_check(struct page *page);
void mem_cgroup_print_bad_page(struct page *page);
#endif
#else /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
struct mem_cgroup;

static inline int mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(struct page *page,
					struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page,
					struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
		struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcgp)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page,
					  struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
}

static inline void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
}

static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_start(void)
{
}

static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_end(void)
{
}

static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(struct page *page)
{
}

static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(struct page *page)
{
}

static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone *zone,
						    struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
	return &zone->lruvec;
}

static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *page,
						    struct zone *zone)
{
	return &zone->lruvec;
}

static inline struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline bool mm_match_cgroup(struct mm_struct *mm,
		struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
	return true;
}

static inline bool task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
				      const struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
	return true;
}

static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state
		*mem_cgroup_css(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline void
mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
			     struct mem_cgroup **memcgp)
{
}

static inline void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
		struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage, bool migration_ok)
{
}
static inline struct mem_cgroup *
mem_cgroup_iter_cond(struct mem_cgroup *root,
		struct mem_cgroup *prev,
		struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie *reclaim,
		mem_cgroup_iter_filter cond)
{
	/* first call must return non-NULL, second return NULL */
	return (struct mem_cgroup *)(unsigned long)!prev;
}

static inline struct mem_cgroup *
mem_cgroup_iter(struct mem_cgroup *root,
		struct mem_cgroup *prev,
		struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie *reclaim)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline void mem_cgroup_iter_break(struct mem_cgroup *root,
					 struct mem_cgroup *prev)
{
}

static inline bool mem_cgroup_disabled(void)
{
	return true;
}

static inline int
mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec)
{
	return 1;
}

static inline unsigned long
mem_cgroup_get_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void
mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru,
			      int increment)
{
}

static inline void
mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p)
{
}

static inline void mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
					bool *locked, unsigned long *flags)
{
}

static inline void mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
					bool *locked, unsigned long *flags)
{
}

static inline bool mem_cgroup_toggle_oom(bool new)
{
	return false;
}

static inline void mem_cgroup_enable_oom(void)
{
}

static inline void mem_cgroup_disable_oom(void)
{
}

static inline bool task_in_memcg_oom(struct task_struct *p)
{
	return false;
}

static inline bool mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(void)
{
	return false;
}

static inline void mem_cgroup_inc_page_stat(struct page *page,
					    enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
{
}

static inline void mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(struct page *page,
					    enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
{
}

static inline
enum mem_cgroup_filter_t
mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim_eligible(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
		struct mem_cgroup *root)
{
	return VISIT;
}

static inline void mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(struct page *head)
{
}

static inline
void mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(struct mm_struct *mm, enum vm_event_item idx)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_replace_page_cache(struct page *oldpage,
				struct page *newpage)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */

#if !defined(CONFIG_MEMCG) || !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)
static inline bool
mem_cgroup_bad_page_check(struct page *page)
{
	return false;
}

static inline void
mem_cgroup_print_bad_page(struct page *page)
{
}
#endif

enum {
	UNDER_LIMIT,
	SOFT_LIMIT,
	OVER_LIMIT,
};

struct sock;
#if defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk);
void sock_release_memcg(struct sock *sk);
#else
static inline void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk)
{
}
static inline void sock_release_memcg(struct sock *sk)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_INET && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
extern struct static_key memcg_kmem_enabled_key;

extern int memcg_limited_groups_array_size;

/*
 * Helper macro to loop through all memcg-specific caches. Callers must still
 * check if the cache is valid (it is either valid or NULL).
 * the slab_mutex must be held when looping through those caches
 */
#define for_each_memcg_cache_index(_idx)	\
	for ((_idx) = 0; (_idx) < memcg_limited_groups_array_size; (_idx)++)

static inline bool memcg_kmem_enabled(void)
{
	return static_key_false(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key);
}

/*
 * In general, we'll do everything in our power to not incur in any overhead
 * for non-memcg users for the kmem functions. Not even a function call, if we
 * can avoid it.
 *
 * Therefore, we'll inline all those functions so that in the best case, we'll
 * see that kmemcg is off for everybody and proceed quickly.  If it is on,
 * we'll still do most of the flag checking inline. We check a lot of
 * conditions, but because they are pretty simple, they are expected to be
 * fast.
 */
bool __memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **memcg,
					int order);
void __memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page,
				       struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int order);
void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages(struct page *page, int order);

int memcg_cache_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
int memcg_register_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *s,
			 struct kmem_cache *root_cache);
void memcg_release_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
void memcg_cache_list_add(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *cachep);

int memcg_update_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s, int num_groups);
void memcg_update_array_size(int num_groups);

struct kmem_cache *
__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);

void mem_cgroup_destroy_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
void kmem_cache_destroy_memcg_children(struct kmem_cache *s);

/**
 * memcg_kmem_newpage_charge: verify if a new kmem allocation is allowed.
 * @gfp: the gfp allocation flags.
 * @memcg: a pointer to the memcg this was charged against.
 * @order: allocation order.
 *
 * returns true if the memcg where the current task belongs can hold this
 * allocation.
 *
 * We return true automatically if this allocation is not to be accounted to
 * any memcg.
 */
static inline bool
memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **memcg, int order)
{
	if (!memcg_kmem_enabled())
		return true;

	/*
	 * __GFP_NOFAIL allocations will move on even if charging is not
	 * possible. Therefore we don't even try, and have this allocation
	 * unaccounted. We could in theory charge it with
	 * res_counter_charge_nofail, but we hope those allocations are rare,
	 * and won't be worth the trouble.
	 */
	if (!(gfp & __GFP_KMEMCG) || (gfp & __GFP_NOFAIL))
		return true;
	if (in_interrupt() || (!current->mm) || (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
		return true;

	/* If the test is dying, just let it go. */
	if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(current)))
		return true;

	return __memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp, memcg, order);
}

/**
 * memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages: uncharge pages from memcg
 * @page: pointer to struct page being freed
 * @order: allocation order.
 *
 * there is no need to specify memcg here, since it is embedded in page_cgroup
 */
static inline void
memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages(struct page *page, int order)
{
	if (memcg_kmem_enabled())
		__memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages(page, order);
}

/**
 * memcg_kmem_commit_charge: embeds correct memcg in a page
 * @page: pointer to struct page recently allocated
 * @memcg: the memcg structure we charged against
 * @order: allocation order.
 *
 * Needs to be called after memcg_kmem_newpage_charge, regardless of success or
 * failure of the allocation. if @page is NULL, this function will revert the
 * charges. Otherwise, it will commit the memcg given by @memcg to the
 * corresponding page_cgroup.
 */
static inline void
memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int order)
{
	if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && memcg)
		__memcg_kmem_commit_charge(page, memcg, order);
}

/**
 * memcg_kmem_get_cache: selects the correct per-memcg cache for allocation
 * @cachep: the original global kmem cache
 * @gfp: allocation flags.
 *
 * This function assumes that the task allocating, which determines the memcg
 * in the page allocator, belongs to the same cgroup throughout the whole
 * process.  Misacounting can happen if the task calls memcg_kmem_get_cache()
 * while belonging to a cgroup, and later on changes. This is considered
 * acceptable, and should only happen upon task migration.
 *
 * Before the cache is created by the memcg core, there is also a possible
 * imbalance: the task belongs to a memcg, but the cache being allocated from
 * is the global cache, since the child cache is not yet guaranteed to be
 * ready. This case is also fine, since in this case the GFP_KMEMCG will not be
 * passed and the page allocator will not attempt any cgroup accounting.
 */
static __always_inline struct kmem_cache *
memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
{
	if (!memcg_kmem_enabled())
		return cachep;
	if (gfp & __GFP_NOFAIL)
		return cachep;
	if (in_interrupt() || (!current->mm) || (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
		return cachep;
	if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(current)))
		return cachep;

	return __memcg_kmem_get_cache(cachep, gfp);
}
#else
#define for_each_memcg_cache_index(_idx)	\
	for (; NULL; )

static inline bool memcg_kmem_enabled(void)
{
	return false;
}

static inline bool
memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **memcg, int order)
{
	return true;
}

static inline void memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages(struct page *page, int order)
{
}

static inline void
memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int order)
{
}

static inline int memcg_cache_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
	return -1;
}

static inline int
memcg_register_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *s,
		     struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void memcg_release_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
}

static inline void memcg_cache_list_add(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
					struct kmem_cache *s)
{
}

static inline struct kmem_cache *
memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
{
	return cachep;
}

static inline void kmem_cache_destroy_memcg_children(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
#endif /* _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H */