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Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -03001/*
2 I2C functions
3 Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
4 Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20
21/*
22 This file includes an i2c implementation that was reverse engineered
23 from the Hauppauge windows driver. Older ivtv versions used i2c-algo-bit,
24 which whilst fine under most circumstances, had trouble with the Zilog
25 CPU on the PVR-150 which handles IR functions (occasional inability to
26 communicate with the chip until it was reset) and also with the i2c
27 bus being completely unreachable when multiple PVR cards were present.
28
29 The implementation is very similar to i2c-algo-bit, but there are enough
30 subtle differences that the two are hard to merge. The general strategy
31 employed by i2c-algo-bit is to use udelay() to implement the timing
32 when putting out bits on the scl/sda lines. The general strategy taken
33 here is to poll the lines for state changes (see ivtv_waitscl and
34 ivtv_waitsda). In addition there are small delays at various locations
35 which poll the SCL line 5 times (ivtv_scldelay). I would guess that
36 since this is memory mapped I/O that the length of those delays is tied
37 to the PCI bus clock. There is some extra code to do with recovery
38 and retries. Since it is not known what causes the actual i2c problems
39 in the first place, the only goal if one was to attempt to use
40 i2c-algo-bit would be to try to make it follow the same code path.
41 This would be a lot of work, and I'm also not convinced that it would
42 provide a generic benefit to i2c-algo-bit. Therefore consider this
43 an engineering solution -- not pretty, but it works.
44
45 Some more general comments about what we are doing:
46
47 The i2c bus is a 2 wire serial bus, with clock (SCL) and data (SDA)
48 lines. To communicate on the bus (as a master, we don't act as a slave),
49 we first initiate a start condition (ivtv_start). We then write the
50 address of the device that we want to communicate with, along with a flag
51 that indicates whether this is a read or a write. The slave then issues
52 an ACK signal (ivtv_ack), which tells us that it is ready for reading /
53 writing. We then proceed with reading or writing (ivtv_read/ivtv_write),
54 and finally issue a stop condition (ivtv_stop) to make the bus available
55 to other masters.
56
57 There is an additional form of transaction where a write may be
58 immediately followed by a read. In this case, there is no intervening
59 stop condition. (Only the msp3400 chip uses this method of data transfer).
60 */
61
62#include "ivtv-driver.h"
63#include "ivtv-cards.h"
64#include "ivtv-gpio.h"
Hans Verkuil83df8e72007-03-10 06:54:58 -030065#include "ivtv-i2c.h"
Hans Verkuil72c851b2010-08-06 10:53:19 -030066#include <media/cx25840.h>
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -030067
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -030068/* i2c implementation for cx23415/6 chip, ivtv project.
69 * Author: Kevin Thayer (nufan_wfk at yahoo.com)
70 */
71/* i2c stuff */
72#define IVTV_REG_I2C_SETSCL_OFFSET 0x7000
73#define IVTV_REG_I2C_SETSDA_OFFSET 0x7004
74#define IVTV_REG_I2C_GETSCL_OFFSET 0x7008
75#define IVTV_REG_I2C_GETSDA_OFFSET 0x700c
76
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -030077#define IVTV_CS53L32A_I2C_ADDR 0x11
Hans Verkuile2a17742007-10-30 05:50:03 -030078#define IVTV_M52790_I2C_ADDR 0x48
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -030079#define IVTV_CX25840_I2C_ADDR 0x44
80#define IVTV_SAA7115_I2C_ADDR 0x21
81#define IVTV_SAA7127_I2C_ADDR 0x44
82#define IVTV_SAA717x_I2C_ADDR 0x21
83#define IVTV_MSP3400_I2C_ADDR 0x40
84#define IVTV_HAUPPAUGE_I2C_ADDR 0x50
85#define IVTV_WM8739_I2C_ADDR 0x1a
86#define IVTV_WM8775_I2C_ADDR 0x1b
87#define IVTV_TEA5767_I2C_ADDR 0x60
88#define IVTV_UPD64031A_I2C_ADDR 0x12
89#define IVTV_UPD64083_I2C_ADDR 0x5c
Hans Verkuild9009202007-12-07 21:01:15 -030090#define IVTV_VP27SMPX_I2C_ADDR 0x5b
91#define IVTV_M52790_I2C_ADDR 0x48
Andy Wallsad2fe2d2009-11-21 12:52:34 -030092#define IVTV_AVERMEDIA_IR_RX_I2C_ADDR 0x40
Andy Walls7ce5c412009-11-21 16:19:27 -030093#define IVTV_HAUP_EXT_IR_RX_I2C_ADDR 0x1a
94#define IVTV_HAUP_INT_IR_RX_I2C_ADDR 0x18
95#define IVTV_Z8F0811_IR_TX_I2C_ADDR 0x70
96#define IVTV_Z8F0811_IR_RX_I2C_ADDR 0x71
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe1e2c572010-12-30 08:31:10 -030097#define IVTV_ADAPTEC_IR_ADDR 0x6b
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -030098
99/* This array should match the IVTV_HW_ defines */
Hans Verkuild9009202007-12-07 21:01:15 -0300100static const u8 hw_addrs[] = {
101 IVTV_CX25840_I2C_ADDR,
102 IVTV_SAA7115_I2C_ADDR,
103 IVTV_SAA7127_I2C_ADDR,
104 IVTV_MSP3400_I2C_ADDR,
105 0,
106 IVTV_WM8775_I2C_ADDR,
107 IVTV_CS53L32A_I2C_ADDR,
108 0,
109 IVTV_SAA7115_I2C_ADDR,
110 IVTV_UPD64031A_I2C_ADDR,
111 IVTV_UPD64083_I2C_ADDR,
112 IVTV_SAA717x_I2C_ADDR,
113 IVTV_WM8739_I2C_ADDR,
114 IVTV_VP27SMPX_I2C_ADDR,
115 IVTV_M52790_I2C_ADDR,
Andy Wallsad2fe2d2009-11-21 12:52:34 -0300116 0, /* IVTV_HW_GPIO dummy driver ID */
Andy Walls7ce5c412009-11-21 16:19:27 -0300117 IVTV_AVERMEDIA_IR_RX_I2C_ADDR, /* IVTV_HW_I2C_IR_RX_AVER */
118 IVTV_HAUP_EXT_IR_RX_I2C_ADDR, /* IVTV_HW_I2C_IR_RX_HAUP_EXT */
119 IVTV_HAUP_INT_IR_RX_I2C_ADDR, /* IVTV_HW_I2C_IR_RX_HAUP_INT */
120 IVTV_Z8F0811_IR_TX_I2C_ADDR, /* IVTV_HW_Z8F0811_IR_TX_HAUP */
121 IVTV_Z8F0811_IR_RX_I2C_ADDR, /* IVTV_HW_Z8F0811_IR_RX_HAUP */
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe1e2c572010-12-30 08:31:10 -0300122 IVTV_ADAPTEC_IR_ADDR, /* IVTV_HW_I2C_IR_RX_ADAPTEC */
Hans Verkuild9009202007-12-07 21:01:15 -0300123};
124
125/* This array should match the IVTV_HW_ defines */
Jean Delvareaf294862008-05-18 20:49:40 +0200126static const char * const hw_devicenames[] = {
Hans Verkuild9009202007-12-07 21:01:15 -0300127 "cx25840",
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300128 "saa7115",
Jean Delvare5daed072008-07-17 13:18:31 -0300129 "saa7127_auto", /* saa7127 or saa7129 */
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300130 "msp3400",
131 "tuner",
132 "wm8775",
133 "cs53l32a",
134 "tveeprom",
Jean Delvareaf294862008-05-18 20:49:40 +0200135 "saa7114",
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300136 "upd64031a",
137 "upd64083",
138 "saa717x",
139 "wm8739",
Hans Verkuilac247432007-07-27 06:56:50 -0300140 "vp27smpx",
Hans Verkuile2a17742007-10-30 05:50:03 -0300141 "m52790",
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300142 "gpio",
Andy Walls7ce5c412009-11-21 16:19:27 -0300143 "ir_video", /* IVTV_HW_I2C_IR_RX_AVER */
144 "ir_video", /* IVTV_HW_I2C_IR_RX_HAUP_EXT */
145 "ir_video", /* IVTV_HW_I2C_IR_RX_HAUP_INT */
146 "ir_tx_z8f0811_haup", /* IVTV_HW_Z8F0811_IR_TX_HAUP */
147 "ir_rx_z8f0811_haup", /* IVTV_HW_Z8F0811_IR_RX_HAUP */
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe1e2c572010-12-30 08:31:10 -0300148 "ir_video", /* IVTV_HW_I2C_IR_RX_ADAPTEC */
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300149};
150
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe1e2c572010-12-30 08:31:10 -0300151static int get_key_adaptec(struct IR_i2c *ir, u32 *ir_key, u32 *ir_raw)
152{
153 unsigned char keybuf[4];
154
155 keybuf[0] = 0x00;
156 i2c_master_send(ir->c, keybuf, 1);
157 /* poll IR chip */
158 if (i2c_master_recv(ir->c, keybuf, sizeof(keybuf)) != sizeof(keybuf)) {
159 return 0;
160 }
161
162 /* key pressed ? */
163 if (keybuf[2] == 0xff)
164 return 0;
165
166 /* remove repeat bit */
167 keybuf[2] &= 0x7f;
168 keybuf[3] |= 0x80;
169
Mauro Carvalho Chehab9804ed92010-12-30 11:58:37 -0300170 *ir_key = keybuf[3] | keybuf[2] << 8 | keybuf[1] << 16 |keybuf[0] << 24;
171 *ir_raw = *ir_key;
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe1e2c572010-12-30 08:31:10 -0300172
173 return 1;
174}
175
Andy Wallsad2fe2d2009-11-21 12:52:34 -0300176static int ivtv_i2c_new_ir(struct ivtv *itv, u32 hw, const char *type, u8 addr)
177{
178 struct i2c_board_info info;
179 struct i2c_adapter *adap = &itv->i2c_adap;
180 struct IR_i2c_init_data *init_data = &itv->ir_i2c_init_data;
181 unsigned short addr_list[2] = { addr, I2C_CLIENT_END };
182
Andy Walls7ce5c412009-11-21 16:19:27 -0300183 /* Only allow one IR transmitter to be registered per board */
184 if (hw & IVTV_HW_IR_TX_ANY) {
185 if (itv->hw_flags & IVTV_HW_IR_TX_ANY)
186 return -1;
187 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
188 strlcpy(info.type, type, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
Jean Delvare9a942412010-08-11 18:20:56 +0200189 return i2c_new_probed_device(adap, &info, addr_list, NULL)
190 == NULL ? -1 : 0;
Andy Walls7ce5c412009-11-21 16:19:27 -0300191 }
192
193 /* Only allow one IR receiver to be registered per board */
194 if (itv->hw_flags & IVTV_HW_IR_RX_ANY)
195 return -1;
196
Andy Wallsad2fe2d2009-11-21 12:52:34 -0300197 /* Our default information for ir-kbd-i2c.c to use */
198 switch (hw) {
199 case IVTV_HW_I2C_IR_RX_AVER:
Mauro Carvalho Chehab02858ee2010-04-02 20:01:00 -0300200 init_data->ir_codes = RC_MAP_AVERMEDIA_CARDBUS;
Andy Wallsad2fe2d2009-11-21 12:52:34 -0300201 init_data->internal_get_key_func =
202 IR_KBD_GET_KEY_AVERMEDIA_CARDBUS;
David Härdemanc003ab12012-10-11 19:11:54 -0300203 init_data->type = RC_BIT_OTHER;
Andy Wallsad2fe2d2009-11-21 12:52:34 -0300204 init_data->name = "AVerMedia AVerTV card";
205 break;
Andy Walls7ce5c412009-11-21 16:19:27 -0300206 case IVTV_HW_I2C_IR_RX_HAUP_EXT:
207 case IVTV_HW_I2C_IR_RX_HAUP_INT:
Mauro Carvalho Chehab20624102011-01-24 22:23:08 -0300208 init_data->ir_codes = RC_MAP_HAUPPAUGE;
Andy Walls7ce5c412009-11-21 16:19:27 -0300209 init_data->internal_get_key_func = IR_KBD_GET_KEY_HAUP;
David Härdemanc003ab12012-10-11 19:11:54 -0300210 init_data->type = RC_BIT_RC5;
Andy Walls7ce5c412009-11-21 16:19:27 -0300211 init_data->name = itv->card_name;
212 break;
213 case IVTV_HW_Z8F0811_IR_RX_HAUP:
214 /* Default to grey remote */
Mauro Carvalho Chehabaf86ce72011-01-24 12:18:48 -0300215 init_data->ir_codes = RC_MAP_HAUPPAUGE;
Andy Walls7ce5c412009-11-21 16:19:27 -0300216 init_data->internal_get_key_func = IR_KBD_GET_KEY_HAUP_XVR;
David Härdemanc003ab12012-10-11 19:11:54 -0300217 init_data->type = RC_BIT_RC5;
Andy Walls7ce5c412009-11-21 16:19:27 -0300218 init_data->name = itv->card_name;
219 break;
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe1e2c572010-12-30 08:31:10 -0300220 case IVTV_HW_I2C_IR_RX_ADAPTEC:
221 init_data->get_key = get_key_adaptec;
222 init_data->name = itv->card_name;
223 /* FIXME: The protocol and RC_MAP needs to be corrected */
224 init_data->ir_codes = RC_MAP_EMPTY;
David Härdemanc003ab12012-10-11 19:11:54 -0300225 init_data->type = RC_BIT_UNKNOWN;
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe1e2c572010-12-30 08:31:10 -0300226 break;
Andy Wallsad2fe2d2009-11-21 12:52:34 -0300227 }
228
229 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
230 info.platform_data = init_data;
231 strlcpy(info.type, type, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
232
Jean Delvare9a942412010-08-11 18:20:56 +0200233 return i2c_new_probed_device(adap, &info, addr_list, NULL) == NULL ?
234 -1 : 0;
Andy Wallsad2fe2d2009-11-21 12:52:34 -0300235}
236
Andy Wallsbfbde8e2009-11-21 11:41:33 -0300237/* Instantiate the IR receiver device using probing -- undesirable */
238struct i2c_client *ivtv_i2c_new_ir_legacy(struct ivtv *itv)
239{
240 struct i2c_board_info info;
241 /*
242 * The external IR receiver is at i2c address 0x34.
243 * The internal IR receiver is at i2c address 0x30.
244 *
245 * In theory, both can be fitted, and Hauppauge suggests an external
246 * overrides an internal. That's why we probe 0x1a (~0x34) first. CB
247 *
248 * Some of these addresses we probe may collide with other i2c address
249 * allocations, so this function must be called after all other i2c
250 * devices we care about are registered.
251 */
252 const unsigned short addr_list[] = {
253 0x1a, /* Hauppauge IR external - collides with WM8739 */
254 0x18, /* Hauppauge IR internal */
Andy Wallsbfbde8e2009-11-21 11:41:33 -0300255 I2C_CLIENT_END
256 };
257
258 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
259 strlcpy(info.type, "ir_video", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
Jean Delvare9a942412010-08-11 18:20:56 +0200260 return i2c_new_probed_device(&itv->i2c_adap, &info, addr_list, NULL);
Andy Wallsbfbde8e2009-11-21 11:41:33 -0300261}
262
Hans Verkuild9009202007-12-07 21:01:15 -0300263int ivtv_i2c_register(struct ivtv *itv, unsigned idx)
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300264{
Hans Verkuil67ec09f2008-11-29 19:38:23 -0300265 struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
266 struct i2c_adapter *adap = &itv->i2c_adap;
Hans Verkuil67ec09f2008-11-29 19:38:23 -0300267 const char *type = hw_devicenames[idx];
268 u32 hw = 1 << idx;
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300269
Hans Verkuil67ec09f2008-11-29 19:38:23 -0300270 if (hw == IVTV_HW_TUNER) {
271 /* special tuner handling */
Laurent Pinchart9a1f8b32010-09-24 10:16:44 -0300272 sd = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&itv->v4l2_dev, adap, type, 0,
273 itv->card_i2c->radio);
Hans Verkuil67ec09f2008-11-29 19:38:23 -0300274 if (sd)
275 sd->grp_id = 1 << idx;
Laurent Pinchart9a1f8b32010-09-24 10:16:44 -0300276 sd = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&itv->v4l2_dev, adap, type, 0,
277 itv->card_i2c->demod);
Hans Verkuil67ec09f2008-11-29 19:38:23 -0300278 if (sd)
279 sd->grp_id = 1 << idx;
Laurent Pinchart9a1f8b32010-09-24 10:16:44 -0300280 sd = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&itv->v4l2_dev, adap, type, 0,
281 itv->card_i2c->tv);
Hans Verkuil67ec09f2008-11-29 19:38:23 -0300282 if (sd)
283 sd->grp_id = 1 << idx;
284 return sd ? 0 : -1;
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300285 }
Andy Wallsad2fe2d2009-11-21 12:52:34 -0300286
287 if (hw & IVTV_HW_IR_ANY)
288 return ivtv_i2c_new_ir(itv, hw, type, hw_addrs[idx]);
289
290 /* Is it not an I2C device or one we do not wish to register? */
Hans Verkuil67ec09f2008-11-29 19:38:23 -0300291 if (!hw_addrs[idx])
292 return -1;
Andy Wallsad2fe2d2009-11-21 12:52:34 -0300293
294 /* It's an I2C device other than an analog tuner or IR chip */
Hans Verkuil67ec09f2008-11-29 19:38:23 -0300295 if (hw == IVTV_HW_UPD64031A || hw == IVTV_HW_UPD6408X) {
Hans Verkuil53dacb12009-08-10 02:49:08 -0300296 sd = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&itv->v4l2_dev,
Laurent Pinchart9a1f8b32010-09-24 10:16:44 -0300297 adap, type, 0, I2C_ADDRS(hw_addrs[idx]));
Hans Verkuil72c851b2010-08-06 10:53:19 -0300298 } else if (hw == IVTV_HW_CX25840) {
299 struct cx25840_platform_data pdata;
Hans Verkuil3c7c9372011-01-08 07:08:02 -0300300 struct i2c_board_info cx25840_info = {
301 .type = "cx25840",
302 .addr = hw_addrs[idx],
303 .platform_data = &pdata,
304 };
Hans Verkuil72c851b2010-08-06 10:53:19 -0300305
306 pdata.pvr150_workaround = itv->pvr150_workaround;
Hans Verkuil3c7c9372011-01-08 07:08:02 -0300307 sd = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board(&itv->v4l2_dev, adap,
308 &cx25840_info, NULL);
Hans Verkuil67ec09f2008-11-29 19:38:23 -0300309 } else {
Hans Verkuile6574f22009-04-01 03:57:53 -0300310 sd = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&itv->v4l2_dev,
Laurent Pinchart9a1f8b32010-09-24 10:16:44 -0300311 adap, type, hw_addrs[idx], NULL);
Hans Verkuild9009202007-12-07 21:01:15 -0300312 }
Hans Verkuil67ec09f2008-11-29 19:38:23 -0300313 if (sd)
314 sd->grp_id = 1 << idx;
315 return sd ? 0 : -1;
Hans Verkuild9009202007-12-07 21:01:15 -0300316}
317
Hans Verkuil67ec09f2008-11-29 19:38:23 -0300318struct v4l2_subdev *ivtv_find_hw(struct ivtv *itv, u32 hw)
Hans Verkuild9009202007-12-07 21:01:15 -0300319{
Hans Verkuil67ec09f2008-11-29 19:38:23 -0300320 struct v4l2_subdev *result = NULL;
321 struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300322
Hans Verkuil8ac05ae2009-02-07 07:02:27 -0300323 spin_lock(&itv->v4l2_dev.lock);
324 v4l2_device_for_each_subdev(sd, &itv->v4l2_dev) {
Hans Verkuil67ec09f2008-11-29 19:38:23 -0300325 if (sd->grp_id == hw) {
326 result = sd;
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300327 break;
328 }
329 }
Hans Verkuil8ac05ae2009-02-07 07:02:27 -0300330 spin_unlock(&itv->v4l2_dev.lock);
Hans Verkuil67ec09f2008-11-29 19:38:23 -0300331 return result;
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300332}
333
334/* Set the serial clock line to the desired state */
335static void ivtv_setscl(struct ivtv *itv, int state)
336{
337 /* write them out */
338 /* write bits are inverted */
339 write_reg(~state, IVTV_REG_I2C_SETSCL_OFFSET);
340}
341
342/* Set the serial data line to the desired state */
343static void ivtv_setsda(struct ivtv *itv, int state)
344{
345 /* write them out */
346 /* write bits are inverted */
347 write_reg(~state & 1, IVTV_REG_I2C_SETSDA_OFFSET);
348}
349
350/* Read the serial clock line */
351static int ivtv_getscl(struct ivtv *itv)
352{
353 return read_reg(IVTV_REG_I2C_GETSCL_OFFSET) & 1;
354}
355
356/* Read the serial data line */
357static int ivtv_getsda(struct ivtv *itv)
358{
359 return read_reg(IVTV_REG_I2C_GETSDA_OFFSET) & 1;
360}
361
362/* Implement a short delay by polling the serial clock line */
363static void ivtv_scldelay(struct ivtv *itv)
364{
365 int i;
366
367 for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
368 ivtv_getscl(itv);
369}
370
371/* Wait for the serial clock line to become set to a specific value */
372static int ivtv_waitscl(struct ivtv *itv, int val)
373{
374 int i;
375
376 ivtv_scldelay(itv);
377 for (i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
378 if (ivtv_getscl(itv) == val)
379 return 1;
380 }
381 return 0;
382}
383
384/* Wait for the serial data line to become set to a specific value */
385static int ivtv_waitsda(struct ivtv *itv, int val)
386{
387 int i;
388
389 ivtv_scldelay(itv);
390 for (i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
391 if (ivtv_getsda(itv) == val)
392 return 1;
393 }
394 return 0;
395}
396
397/* Wait for the slave to issue an ACK */
398static int ivtv_ack(struct ivtv *itv)
399{
400 int ret = 0;
401
402 if (ivtv_getscl(itv) == 1) {
Hans Verkuil11d28762007-07-17 12:47:38 -0300403 IVTV_DEBUG_HI_I2C("SCL was high starting an ack\n");
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300404 ivtv_setscl(itv, 0);
405 if (!ivtv_waitscl(itv, 0)) {
406 IVTV_DEBUG_I2C("Could not set SCL low starting an ack\n");
407 return -EREMOTEIO;
408 }
409 }
410 ivtv_setsda(itv, 1);
411 ivtv_scldelay(itv);
412 ivtv_setscl(itv, 1);
413 if (!ivtv_waitsda(itv, 0)) {
414 IVTV_DEBUG_I2C("Slave did not ack\n");
415 ret = -EREMOTEIO;
416 }
417 ivtv_setscl(itv, 0);
418 if (!ivtv_waitscl(itv, 0)) {
419 IVTV_DEBUG_I2C("Failed to set SCL low after ACK\n");
420 ret = -EREMOTEIO;
421 }
422 return ret;
423}
424
425/* Write a single byte to the i2c bus and wait for the slave to ACK */
426static int ivtv_sendbyte(struct ivtv *itv, unsigned char byte)
427{
428 int i, bit;
429
Hans Verkuil11d28762007-07-17 12:47:38 -0300430 IVTV_DEBUG_HI_I2C("write %x\n",byte);
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300431 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, byte<<=1) {
432 ivtv_setscl(itv, 0);
433 if (!ivtv_waitscl(itv, 0)) {
434 IVTV_DEBUG_I2C("Error setting SCL low\n");
435 return -EREMOTEIO;
436 }
437 bit = (byte>>7)&1;
438 ivtv_setsda(itv, bit);
439 if (!ivtv_waitsda(itv, bit)) {
440 IVTV_DEBUG_I2C("Error setting SDA\n");
441 return -EREMOTEIO;
442 }
443 ivtv_setscl(itv, 1);
444 if (!ivtv_waitscl(itv, 1)) {
445 IVTV_DEBUG_I2C("Slave not ready for bit\n");
446 return -EREMOTEIO;
447 }
448 }
449 ivtv_setscl(itv, 0);
450 if (!ivtv_waitscl(itv, 0)) {
451 IVTV_DEBUG_I2C("Error setting SCL low\n");
452 return -EREMOTEIO;
453 }
454 return ivtv_ack(itv);
455}
456
457/* Read a byte from the i2c bus and send a NACK if applicable (i.e. for the
458 final byte) */
459static int ivtv_readbyte(struct ivtv *itv, unsigned char *byte, int nack)
460{
461 int i;
462
463 *byte = 0;
464
465 ivtv_setsda(itv, 1);
466 ivtv_scldelay(itv);
467 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
468 ivtv_setscl(itv, 0);
469 ivtv_scldelay(itv);
470 ivtv_setscl(itv, 1);
471 if (!ivtv_waitscl(itv, 1)) {
472 IVTV_DEBUG_I2C("Error setting SCL high\n");
473 return -EREMOTEIO;
474 }
475 *byte = ((*byte)<<1)|ivtv_getsda(itv);
476 }
477 ivtv_setscl(itv, 0);
478 ivtv_scldelay(itv);
479 ivtv_setsda(itv, nack);
480 ivtv_scldelay(itv);
481 ivtv_setscl(itv, 1);
482 ivtv_scldelay(itv);
483 ivtv_setscl(itv, 0);
484 ivtv_scldelay(itv);
Hans Verkuil11d28762007-07-17 12:47:38 -0300485 IVTV_DEBUG_HI_I2C("read %x\n",*byte);
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300486 return 0;
487}
488
489/* Issue a start condition on the i2c bus to alert slaves to prepare for
490 an address write */
491static int ivtv_start(struct ivtv *itv)
492{
493 int sda;
494
495 sda = ivtv_getsda(itv);
496 if (sda != 1) {
Hans Verkuil11d28762007-07-17 12:47:38 -0300497 IVTV_DEBUG_HI_I2C("SDA was low at start\n");
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300498 ivtv_setsda(itv, 1);
499 if (!ivtv_waitsda(itv, 1)) {
500 IVTV_DEBUG_I2C("SDA stuck low\n");
501 return -EREMOTEIO;
502 }
503 }
504 if (ivtv_getscl(itv) != 1) {
505 ivtv_setscl(itv, 1);
506 if (!ivtv_waitscl(itv, 1)) {
507 IVTV_DEBUG_I2C("SCL stuck low at start\n");
508 return -EREMOTEIO;
509 }
510 }
511 ivtv_setsda(itv, 0);
512 ivtv_scldelay(itv);
513 return 0;
514}
515
516/* Issue a stop condition on the i2c bus to release it */
517static int ivtv_stop(struct ivtv *itv)
518{
519 int i;
520
521 if (ivtv_getscl(itv) != 0) {
Hans Verkuil11d28762007-07-17 12:47:38 -0300522 IVTV_DEBUG_HI_I2C("SCL not low when stopping\n");
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300523 ivtv_setscl(itv, 0);
524 if (!ivtv_waitscl(itv, 0)) {
525 IVTV_DEBUG_I2C("SCL could not be set low\n");
526 }
527 }
528 ivtv_setsda(itv, 0);
529 ivtv_scldelay(itv);
530 ivtv_setscl(itv, 1);
531 if (!ivtv_waitscl(itv, 1)) {
532 IVTV_DEBUG_I2C("SCL could not be set high\n");
533 return -EREMOTEIO;
534 }
535 ivtv_scldelay(itv);
536 ivtv_setsda(itv, 1);
537 if (!ivtv_waitsda(itv, 1)) {
538 IVTV_DEBUG_I2C("resetting I2C\n");
539 for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
540 ivtv_setscl(itv, 0);
541 ivtv_scldelay(itv);
542 ivtv_setscl(itv, 1);
543 ivtv_scldelay(itv);
544 ivtv_setsda(itv, 1);
545 }
546 ivtv_waitsda(itv, 1);
547 return -EREMOTEIO;
548 }
549 return 0;
550}
551
552/* Write a message to the given i2c slave. do_stop may be 0 to prevent
553 issuing the i2c stop condition (when following with a read) */
554static int ivtv_write(struct ivtv *itv, unsigned char addr, unsigned char *data, u32 len, int do_stop)
555{
556 int retry, ret = -EREMOTEIO;
557 u32 i;
558
559 for (retry = 0; ret != 0 && retry < 8; ++retry) {
560 ret = ivtv_start(itv);
561
562 if (ret == 0) {
563 ret = ivtv_sendbyte(itv, addr<<1);
564 for (i = 0; ret == 0 && i < len; ++i)
565 ret = ivtv_sendbyte(itv, data[i]);
566 }
567 if (ret != 0 || do_stop) {
568 ivtv_stop(itv);
569 }
570 }
571 if (ret)
572 IVTV_DEBUG_I2C("i2c write to %x failed\n", addr);
573 return ret;
574}
575
576/* Read data from the given i2c slave. A stop condition is always issued. */
577static int ivtv_read(struct ivtv *itv, unsigned char addr, unsigned char *data, u32 len)
578{
579 int retry, ret = -EREMOTEIO;
580 u32 i;
581
582 for (retry = 0; ret != 0 && retry < 8; ++retry) {
583 ret = ivtv_start(itv);
584 if (ret == 0)
585 ret = ivtv_sendbyte(itv, (addr << 1) | 1);
586 for (i = 0; ret == 0 && i < len; ++i) {
587 ret = ivtv_readbyte(itv, &data[i], i == len - 1);
588 }
589 ivtv_stop(itv);
590 }
591 if (ret)
592 IVTV_DEBUG_I2C("i2c read from %x failed\n", addr);
593 return ret;
594}
595
596/* Kernel i2c transfer implementation. Takes a number of messages to be read
597 or written. If a read follows a write, this will occur without an
598 intervening stop condition */
599static int ivtv_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
600{
Hans Verkuil8ac05ae2009-02-07 07:02:27 -0300601 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = i2c_get_adapdata(i2c_adap);
602 struct ivtv *itv = to_ivtv(v4l2_dev);
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300603 int retval;
604 int i;
605
606 mutex_lock(&itv->i2c_bus_lock);
607 for (i = retval = 0; retval == 0 && i < num; i++) {
608 if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
609 retval = ivtv_read(itv, msgs[i].addr, msgs[i].buf, msgs[i].len);
610 else {
611 /* if followed by a read, don't stop */
612 int stop = !(i + 1 < num && msgs[i + 1].flags == I2C_M_RD);
613
614 retval = ivtv_write(itv, msgs[i].addr, msgs[i].buf, msgs[i].len, stop);
615 }
616 }
617 mutex_unlock(&itv->i2c_bus_lock);
618 return retval ? retval : num;
619}
620
621/* Kernel i2c capabilities */
622static u32 ivtv_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
623{
624 return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
625}
626
627static struct i2c_algorithm ivtv_algo = {
628 .master_xfer = ivtv_xfer,
629 .functionality = ivtv_functionality,
630};
631
632/* template for our-bit banger */
633static struct i2c_adapter ivtv_i2c_adap_hw_template = {
634 .name = "ivtv i2c driver",
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300635 .algo = &ivtv_algo,
636 .algo_data = NULL, /* filled from template */
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300637 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300638};
639
640static void ivtv_setscl_old(void *data, int state)
641{
642 struct ivtv *itv = (struct ivtv *)data;
643
644 if (state)
645 itv->i2c_state |= 0x01;
646 else
647 itv->i2c_state &= ~0x01;
648
649 /* write them out */
650 /* write bits are inverted */
651 write_reg(~itv->i2c_state, IVTV_REG_I2C_SETSCL_OFFSET);
652}
653
654static void ivtv_setsda_old(void *data, int state)
655{
656 struct ivtv *itv = (struct ivtv *)data;
657
658 if (state)
659 itv->i2c_state |= 0x01;
660 else
661 itv->i2c_state &= ~0x01;
662
663 /* write them out */
664 /* write bits are inverted */
665 write_reg(~itv->i2c_state, IVTV_REG_I2C_SETSDA_OFFSET);
666}
667
668static int ivtv_getscl_old(void *data)
669{
670 struct ivtv *itv = (struct ivtv *)data;
671
672 return read_reg(IVTV_REG_I2C_GETSCL_OFFSET) & 1;
673}
674
675static int ivtv_getsda_old(void *data)
676{
677 struct ivtv *itv = (struct ivtv *)data;
678
679 return read_reg(IVTV_REG_I2C_GETSDA_OFFSET) & 1;
680}
681
682/* template for i2c-bit-algo */
683static struct i2c_adapter ivtv_i2c_adap_template = {
684 .name = "ivtv i2c driver",
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300685 .algo = NULL, /* set by i2c-algo-bit */
686 .algo_data = NULL, /* filled from template */
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300687 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300688};
689
Andy Wallsf412d362009-11-21 01:47:45 -0300690#define IVTV_ALGO_BIT_TIMEOUT (2) /* seconds */
691
Jean Delvareaeb292d2007-08-23 15:45:41 -0300692static const struct i2c_algo_bit_data ivtv_i2c_algo_template = {
693 .setsda = ivtv_setsda_old,
694 .setscl = ivtv_setscl_old,
695 .getsda = ivtv_getsda_old,
696 .getscl = ivtv_getscl_old,
Andy Wallsf412d362009-11-21 01:47:45 -0300697 .udelay = IVTV_DEFAULT_I2C_CLOCK_PERIOD / 2, /* microseconds */
698 .timeout = IVTV_ALGO_BIT_TIMEOUT * HZ, /* jiffies */
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300699};
700
701static struct i2c_client ivtv_i2c_client_template = {
Andrew Mortona4157832007-03-07 11:28:33 -0300702 .name = "ivtv internal",
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300703};
704
Andy Wallsbfbde8e2009-11-21 11:41:33 -0300705/* init + register i2c adapter */
Adrian Bunk056827a2007-12-11 19:23:49 -0300706int init_ivtv_i2c(struct ivtv *itv)
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300707{
Jean Delvarec668f322009-05-13 16:48:50 -0300708 int retval;
709
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300710 IVTV_DEBUG_I2C("i2c init\n");
711
Hans Verkuild9009202007-12-07 21:01:15 -0300712 /* Sanity checks for the I2C hardware arrays. They must be the
Andy Wallsad2fe2d2009-11-21 12:52:34 -0300713 * same size.
Hans Verkuild9009202007-12-07 21:01:15 -0300714 */
Laurent Pinchart84d0d4f2010-09-24 09:58:51 -0300715 if (ARRAY_SIZE(hw_devicenames) != ARRAY_SIZE(hw_addrs)) {
Hans Verkuild9009202007-12-07 21:01:15 -0300716 IVTV_ERR("Mismatched I2C hardware arrays\n");
717 return -ENODEV;
718 }
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300719 if (itv->options.newi2c > 0) {
Ezequiel Garcia01a5cbe2012-10-23 15:57:18 -0300720 itv->i2c_adap = ivtv_i2c_adap_hw_template;
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300721 } else {
Ezequiel Garcia01a5cbe2012-10-23 15:57:18 -0300722 itv->i2c_adap = ivtv_i2c_adap_template;
723 itv->i2c_algo = ivtv_i2c_algo_template;
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300724 }
Andy Wallsf412d362009-11-21 01:47:45 -0300725 itv->i2c_algo.udelay = itv->options.i2c_clock_period / 2;
Hans Verkuil0e614cd2007-12-21 21:33:36 -0300726 itv->i2c_algo.data = itv;
727 itv->i2c_adap.algo_data = &itv->i2c_algo;
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300728
729 sprintf(itv->i2c_adap.name + strlen(itv->i2c_adap.name), " #%d",
Hans Verkuil67ec09f2008-11-29 19:38:23 -0300730 itv->instance);
Hans Verkuil8ac05ae2009-02-07 07:02:27 -0300731 i2c_set_adapdata(&itv->i2c_adap, &itv->v4l2_dev);
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300732
Ezequiel Garcia01a5cbe2012-10-23 15:57:18 -0300733 itv->i2c_client = ivtv_i2c_client_template;
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300734 itv->i2c_client.adapter = &itv->i2c_adap;
Hans Verkuil8ac05ae2009-02-07 07:02:27 -0300735 itv->i2c_adap.dev.parent = &itv->pdev->dev;
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300736
737 IVTV_DEBUG_I2C("setting scl and sda to 1\n");
738 ivtv_setscl(itv, 1);
739 ivtv_setsda(itv, 1);
740
741 if (itv->options.newi2c > 0)
Jean Delvarec668f322009-05-13 16:48:50 -0300742 retval = i2c_add_adapter(&itv->i2c_adap);
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300743 else
Jean Delvarec668f322009-05-13 16:48:50 -0300744 retval = i2c_bit_add_bus(&itv->i2c_adap);
745
Jean Delvarec668f322009-05-13 16:48:50 -0300746 return retval;
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300747}
748
David Millerbb374b72007-10-30 21:23:48 -0700749void exit_ivtv_i2c(struct ivtv *itv)
Hans Verkuil1a0adaf2007-04-27 12:31:25 -0300750{
751 IVTV_DEBUG_I2C("i2c exit\n");
752
753 i2c_del_adapter(&itv->i2c_adap);
754}