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Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -07001/*
David Woodhousea15a5192009-07-01 18:49:06 +01002 * Copyright © 2006-2009, Intel Corporation.
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -07003 *
David Woodhousea15a5192009-07-01 18:49:06 +01004 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -07007 *
David Woodhousea15a5192009-07-01 18:49:06 +01008 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
11 * more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
15 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
16 *
mark gross98bcef52008-02-23 15:23:35 -080017 * Author: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -070018 */
19
Kay, Allen M38717942008-09-09 18:37:29 +030020#include <linux/iova.h>
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -070021
22void
David Millerf6611972008-02-06 01:36:23 -080023init_iova_domain(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long pfn_32bit)
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -070024{
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -070025 spin_lock_init(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock);
26 iovad->rbroot = RB_ROOT;
27 iovad->cached32_node = NULL;
David Millerf6611972008-02-06 01:36:23 -080028 iovad->dma_32bit_pfn = pfn_32bit;
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -070029}
30
31static struct rb_node *
32__get_cached_rbnode(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long *limit_pfn)
33{
David Millerf6611972008-02-06 01:36:23 -080034 if ((*limit_pfn != iovad->dma_32bit_pfn) ||
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -070035 (iovad->cached32_node == NULL))
36 return rb_last(&iovad->rbroot);
37 else {
38 struct rb_node *prev_node = rb_prev(iovad->cached32_node);
39 struct iova *curr_iova =
40 container_of(iovad->cached32_node, struct iova, node);
41 *limit_pfn = curr_iova->pfn_lo - 1;
42 return prev_node;
43 }
44}
45
46static void
47__cached_rbnode_insert_update(struct iova_domain *iovad,
48 unsigned long limit_pfn, struct iova *new)
49{
David Millerf6611972008-02-06 01:36:23 -080050 if (limit_pfn != iovad->dma_32bit_pfn)
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -070051 return;
52 iovad->cached32_node = &new->node;
53}
54
55static void
56__cached_rbnode_delete_update(struct iova_domain *iovad, struct iova *free)
57{
58 struct iova *cached_iova;
59 struct rb_node *curr;
60
61 if (!iovad->cached32_node)
62 return;
63 curr = iovad->cached32_node;
64 cached_iova = container_of(curr, struct iova, node);
65
Chris Wright1c9fc3d2011-05-28 13:15:04 -050066 if (free->pfn_lo >= cached_iova->pfn_lo) {
67 struct rb_node *node = rb_next(&free->node);
68 struct iova *iova = container_of(node, struct iova, node);
69
70 /* only cache if it's below 32bit pfn */
71 if (node && iova->pfn_lo < iovad->dma_32bit_pfn)
72 iovad->cached32_node = node;
73 else
74 iovad->cached32_node = NULL;
75 }
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -070076}
77
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf76aec72007-10-21 16:41:58 -070078/* Computes the padding size required, to make the
79 * the start address naturally aligned on its size
80 */
81static int
82iova_get_pad_size(int size, unsigned int limit_pfn)
83{
84 unsigned int pad_size = 0;
85 unsigned int order = ilog2(size);
86
87 if (order)
88 pad_size = (limit_pfn + 1) % (1 << order);
89
90 return pad_size;
91}
92
mark grossddf02882008-03-04 15:22:04 -080093static int __alloc_and_insert_iova_range(struct iova_domain *iovad,
94 unsigned long size, unsigned long limit_pfn,
95 struct iova *new, bool size_aligned)
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -070096{
mark grossddf02882008-03-04 15:22:04 -080097 struct rb_node *prev, *curr = NULL;
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -070098 unsigned long flags;
99 unsigned long saved_pfn;
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf76aec72007-10-21 16:41:58 -0700100 unsigned int pad_size = 0;
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700101
102 /* Walk the tree backwards */
103 spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
104 saved_pfn = limit_pfn;
105 curr = __get_cached_rbnode(iovad, &limit_pfn);
mark grossddf02882008-03-04 15:22:04 -0800106 prev = curr;
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700107 while (curr) {
108 struct iova *curr_iova = container_of(curr, struct iova, node);
mark grossddf02882008-03-04 15:22:04 -0800109
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700110 if (limit_pfn < curr_iova->pfn_lo)
111 goto move_left;
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf76aec72007-10-21 16:41:58 -0700112 else if (limit_pfn < curr_iova->pfn_hi)
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700113 goto adjust_limit_pfn;
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf76aec72007-10-21 16:41:58 -0700114 else {
115 if (size_aligned)
116 pad_size = iova_get_pad_size(size, limit_pfn);
117 if ((curr_iova->pfn_hi + size + pad_size) <= limit_pfn)
118 break; /* found a free slot */
119 }
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700120adjust_limit_pfn:
121 limit_pfn = curr_iova->pfn_lo - 1;
122move_left:
mark grossddf02882008-03-04 15:22:04 -0800123 prev = curr;
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700124 curr = rb_prev(curr);
125 }
126
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf76aec72007-10-21 16:41:58 -0700127 if (!curr) {
128 if (size_aligned)
129 pad_size = iova_get_pad_size(size, limit_pfn);
130 if ((IOVA_START_PFN + size + pad_size) > limit_pfn) {
131 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
132 return -ENOMEM;
133 }
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700134 }
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf76aec72007-10-21 16:41:58 -0700135
136 /* pfn_lo will point to size aligned address if size_aligned is set */
137 new->pfn_lo = limit_pfn - (size + pad_size) + 1;
138 new->pfn_hi = new->pfn_lo + size - 1;
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700139
mark grossddf02882008-03-04 15:22:04 -0800140 /* Insert the new_iova into domain rbtree by holding writer lock */
141 /* Add new node and rebalance tree. */
142 {
David Woodhousea15a5192009-07-01 18:49:06 +0100143 struct rb_node **entry, *parent = NULL;
144
145 /* If we have 'prev', it's a valid place to start the
146 insertion. Otherwise, start from the root. */
147 if (prev)
148 entry = &prev;
149 else
150 entry = &iovad->rbroot.rb_node;
151
mark grossddf02882008-03-04 15:22:04 -0800152 /* Figure out where to put new node */
153 while (*entry) {
154 struct iova *this = container_of(*entry,
155 struct iova, node);
156 parent = *entry;
157
158 if (new->pfn_lo < this->pfn_lo)
159 entry = &((*entry)->rb_left);
160 else if (new->pfn_lo > this->pfn_lo)
161 entry = &((*entry)->rb_right);
162 else
163 BUG(); /* this should not happen */
164 }
165
166 /* Add new node and rebalance tree. */
167 rb_link_node(&new->node, parent, entry);
168 rb_insert_color(&new->node, &iovad->rbroot);
169 }
170 __cached_rbnode_insert_update(iovad, saved_pfn, new);
171
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700172 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
mark grossddf02882008-03-04 15:22:04 -0800173
174
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700175 return 0;
176}
177
178static void
179iova_insert_rbtree(struct rb_root *root, struct iova *iova)
180{
181 struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node), *parent = NULL;
182 /* Figure out where to put new node */
183 while (*new) {
184 struct iova *this = container_of(*new, struct iova, node);
185 parent = *new;
186
187 if (iova->pfn_lo < this->pfn_lo)
188 new = &((*new)->rb_left);
189 else if (iova->pfn_lo > this->pfn_lo)
190 new = &((*new)->rb_right);
191 else
192 BUG(); /* this should not happen */
193 }
194 /* Add new node and rebalance tree. */
195 rb_link_node(&iova->node, parent, new);
196 rb_insert_color(&iova->node, root);
197}
198
199/**
200 * alloc_iova - allocates an iova
Masanari Iida07db0402012-07-22 02:21:32 +0900201 * @iovad: - iova domain in question
202 * @size: - size of page frames to allocate
203 * @limit_pfn: - max limit address
204 * @size_aligned: - set if size_aligned address range is required
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700205 * This function allocates an iova in the range limit_pfn to IOVA_START_PFN
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf76aec72007-10-21 16:41:58 -0700206 * looking from limit_pfn instead from IOVA_START_PFN. If the size_aligned
207 * flag is set then the allocated address iova->pfn_lo will be naturally
208 * aligned on roundup_power_of_two(size).
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700209 */
210struct iova *
211alloc_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long size,
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf76aec72007-10-21 16:41:58 -0700212 unsigned long limit_pfn,
213 bool size_aligned)
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700214{
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700215 struct iova *new_iova;
216 int ret;
217
218 new_iova = alloc_iova_mem();
219 if (!new_iova)
220 return NULL;
221
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf76aec72007-10-21 16:41:58 -0700222 /* If size aligned is set then round the size to
223 * to next power of two.
224 */
225 if (size_aligned)
226 size = __roundup_pow_of_two(size);
227
mark grossddf02882008-03-04 15:22:04 -0800228 ret = __alloc_and_insert_iova_range(iovad, size, limit_pfn,
229 new_iova, size_aligned);
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700230
231 if (ret) {
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700232 free_iova_mem(new_iova);
233 return NULL;
234 }
235
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700236 return new_iova;
237}
238
239/**
240 * find_iova - find's an iova for a given pfn
Masanari Iida07db0402012-07-22 02:21:32 +0900241 * @iovad: - iova domain in question.
242 * @pfn: - page frame number
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700243 * This function finds and returns an iova belonging to the
244 * given doamin which matches the given pfn.
245 */
246struct iova *find_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long pfn)
247{
248 unsigned long flags;
249 struct rb_node *node;
250
251 /* Take the lock so that no other thread is manipulating the rbtree */
252 spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
253 node = iovad->rbroot.rb_node;
254 while (node) {
255 struct iova *iova = container_of(node, struct iova, node);
256
257 /* If pfn falls within iova's range, return iova */
258 if ((pfn >= iova->pfn_lo) && (pfn <= iova->pfn_hi)) {
259 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
260 /* We are not holding the lock while this iova
261 * is referenced by the caller as the same thread
262 * which called this function also calls __free_iova()
Masanari Iida07db0402012-07-22 02:21:32 +0900263 * and it is by design that only one thread can possibly
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700264 * reference a particular iova and hence no conflict.
265 */
266 return iova;
267 }
268
269 if (pfn < iova->pfn_lo)
270 node = node->rb_left;
271 else if (pfn > iova->pfn_lo)
272 node = node->rb_right;
273 }
274
275 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
276 return NULL;
277}
278
279/**
280 * __free_iova - frees the given iova
281 * @iovad: iova domain in question.
282 * @iova: iova in question.
283 * Frees the given iova belonging to the giving domain
284 */
285void
286__free_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, struct iova *iova)
287{
288 unsigned long flags;
289
290 spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
291 __cached_rbnode_delete_update(iovad, iova);
292 rb_erase(&iova->node, &iovad->rbroot);
293 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
294 free_iova_mem(iova);
295}
296
297/**
298 * free_iova - finds and frees the iova for a given pfn
299 * @iovad: - iova domain in question.
300 * @pfn: - pfn that is allocated previously
301 * This functions finds an iova for a given pfn and then
302 * frees the iova from that domain.
303 */
304void
305free_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long pfn)
306{
307 struct iova *iova = find_iova(iovad, pfn);
308 if (iova)
309 __free_iova(iovad, iova);
310
311}
312
313/**
314 * put_iova_domain - destroys the iova doamin
315 * @iovad: - iova domain in question.
316 * All the iova's in that domain are destroyed.
317 */
318void put_iova_domain(struct iova_domain *iovad)
319{
320 struct rb_node *node;
321 unsigned long flags;
322
323 spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
324 node = rb_first(&iovad->rbroot);
325 while (node) {
326 struct iova *iova = container_of(node, struct iova, node);
327 rb_erase(node, &iovad->rbroot);
328 free_iova_mem(iova);
329 node = rb_first(&iovad->rbroot);
330 }
331 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
332}
333
334static int
335__is_range_overlap(struct rb_node *node,
336 unsigned long pfn_lo, unsigned long pfn_hi)
337{
338 struct iova *iova = container_of(node, struct iova, node);
339
340 if ((pfn_lo <= iova->pfn_hi) && (pfn_hi >= iova->pfn_lo))
341 return 1;
342 return 0;
343}
344
Jiang Liu75f05562014-02-19 14:07:37 +0800345static inline struct iova *
346alloc_and_init_iova(unsigned long pfn_lo, unsigned long pfn_hi)
347{
348 struct iova *iova;
349
350 iova = alloc_iova_mem();
351 if (iova) {
352 iova->pfn_lo = pfn_lo;
353 iova->pfn_hi = pfn_hi;
354 }
355
356 return iova;
357}
358
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700359static struct iova *
360__insert_new_range(struct iova_domain *iovad,
361 unsigned long pfn_lo, unsigned long pfn_hi)
362{
363 struct iova *iova;
364
Jiang Liu75f05562014-02-19 14:07:37 +0800365 iova = alloc_and_init_iova(pfn_lo, pfn_hi);
366 if (iova)
367 iova_insert_rbtree(&iovad->rbroot, iova);
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700368
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700369 return iova;
370}
371
372static void
373__adjust_overlap_range(struct iova *iova,
374 unsigned long *pfn_lo, unsigned long *pfn_hi)
375{
376 if (*pfn_lo < iova->pfn_lo)
377 iova->pfn_lo = *pfn_lo;
378 if (*pfn_hi > iova->pfn_hi)
379 *pfn_lo = iova->pfn_hi + 1;
380}
381
382/**
383 * reserve_iova - reserves an iova in the given range
384 * @iovad: - iova domain pointer
385 * @pfn_lo: - lower page frame address
386 * @pfn_hi:- higher pfn adderss
387 * This function allocates reserves the address range from pfn_lo to pfn_hi so
388 * that this address is not dished out as part of alloc_iova.
389 */
390struct iova *
391reserve_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad,
392 unsigned long pfn_lo, unsigned long pfn_hi)
393{
394 struct rb_node *node;
395 unsigned long flags;
396 struct iova *iova;
397 unsigned int overlap = 0;
398
David Woodhouse3d39cec2009-07-08 15:23:30 +0100399 spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700400 for (node = rb_first(&iovad->rbroot); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
401 if (__is_range_overlap(node, pfn_lo, pfn_hi)) {
402 iova = container_of(node, struct iova, node);
403 __adjust_overlap_range(iova, &pfn_lo, &pfn_hi);
404 if ((pfn_lo >= iova->pfn_lo) &&
405 (pfn_hi <= iova->pfn_hi))
406 goto finish;
407 overlap = 1;
408
409 } else if (overlap)
410 break;
411 }
412
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300413 /* We are here either because this is the first reserver node
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700414 * or need to insert remaining non overlap addr range
415 */
416 iova = __insert_new_range(iovad, pfn_lo, pfn_hi);
417finish:
418
David Woodhouse3d39cec2009-07-08 15:23:30 +0100419 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700420 return iova;
421}
422
423/**
424 * copy_reserved_iova - copies the reserved between domains
425 * @from: - source doamin from where to copy
426 * @to: - destination domin where to copy
427 * This function copies reserved iova's from one doamin to
428 * other.
429 */
430void
431copy_reserved_iova(struct iova_domain *from, struct iova_domain *to)
432{
433 unsigned long flags;
434 struct rb_node *node;
435
David Woodhouse3d39cec2009-07-08 15:23:30 +0100436 spin_lock_irqsave(&from->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700437 for (node = rb_first(&from->rbroot); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
438 struct iova *iova = container_of(node, struct iova, node);
439 struct iova *new_iova;
440 new_iova = reserve_iova(to, iova->pfn_lo, iova->pfn_hi);
441 if (!new_iova)
442 printk(KERN_ERR "Reserve iova range %lx@%lx failed\n",
443 iova->pfn_lo, iova->pfn_lo);
444 }
David Woodhouse3d39cec2009-07-08 15:23:30 +0100445 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&from->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
Keshavamurthy, Anil Sf8de50e2007-10-21 16:41:48 -0700446}
Jiang Liu75f05562014-02-19 14:07:37 +0800447
448struct iova *
449split_and_remove_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, struct iova *iova,
450 unsigned long pfn_lo, unsigned long pfn_hi)
451{
452 unsigned long flags;
453 struct iova *prev = NULL, *next = NULL;
454
455 spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
456 if (iova->pfn_lo < pfn_lo) {
457 prev = alloc_and_init_iova(iova->pfn_lo, pfn_lo - 1);
458 if (prev == NULL)
459 goto error;
460 }
461 if (iova->pfn_hi > pfn_hi) {
462 next = alloc_and_init_iova(pfn_hi + 1, iova->pfn_hi);
463 if (next == NULL)
464 goto error;
465 }
466
467 __cached_rbnode_delete_update(iovad, iova);
468 rb_erase(&iova->node, &iovad->rbroot);
469
470 if (prev) {
471 iova_insert_rbtree(&iovad->rbroot, prev);
472 iova->pfn_lo = pfn_lo;
473 }
474 if (next) {
475 iova_insert_rbtree(&iovad->rbroot, next);
476 iova->pfn_hi = pfn_hi;
477 }
478 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
479
480 return iova;
481
482error:
483 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
484 if (prev)
485 free_iova_mem(prev);
486 return NULL;
487}