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Ralf Baechled865bea2007-10-11 23:46:10 +01001/*
2 * i8253.c 8253/PIT functions
3 *
4 */
5#include <linux/clockchips.h>
6#include <linux/init.h>
7#include <linux/interrupt.h>
8#include <linux/jiffies.h>
9#include <linux/module.h>
Ralf Baechle631330f2009-06-19 14:05:26 +010010#include <linux/smp.h>
Ralf Baechled865bea2007-10-11 23:46:10 +010011#include <linux/spinlock.h>
David Howellsca4d3e672010-10-07 14:08:54 +010012#include <linux/irq.h>
Ralf Baechled865bea2007-10-11 23:46:10 +010013
14#include <asm/delay.h>
15#include <asm/i8253.h>
16#include <asm/io.h>
Ralf Baechledd3db6e2007-11-01 14:38:20 +000017#include <asm/time.h>
Ralf Baechled865bea2007-10-11 23:46:10 +010018
Thomas Gleixnerced918e2010-02-17 16:47:10 +000019DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8253_lock);
Ralf Baechlea05e6232008-03-14 14:15:08 +000020EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8253_lock);
Ralf Baechled865bea2007-10-11 23:46:10 +010021
22/*
23 * Initialize the PIT timer.
24 *
25 * This is also called after resume to bring the PIT into operation again.
26 */
27static void init_pit_timer(enum clock_event_mode mode,
28 struct clock_event_device *evt)
29{
Thomas Gleixnerced918e2010-02-17 16:47:10 +000030 raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
Ralf Baechled865bea2007-10-11 23:46:10 +010031
32 switch(mode) {
33 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
34 /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
35 outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE);
36 outb_p(LATCH & 0xff , PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
37 outb(LATCH >> 8 , PIT_CH0); /* MSB */
38 break;
39
40 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
41 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
42 if (evt->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC ||
43 evt->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT) {
44 outb_p(0x30, PIT_MODE);
45 outb_p(0, PIT_CH0);
46 outb_p(0, PIT_CH0);
47 }
48 break;
49
50 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
51 /* One shot setup */
52 outb_p(0x38, PIT_MODE);
53 break;
54
55 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
56 /* Nothing to do here */
57 break;
58 }
Thomas Gleixnerced918e2010-02-17 16:47:10 +000059 raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
Ralf Baechled865bea2007-10-11 23:46:10 +010060}
61
62/*
63 * Program the next event in oneshot mode
64 *
65 * Delta is given in PIT ticks
66 */
67static int pit_next_event(unsigned long delta, struct clock_event_device *evt)
68{
Thomas Gleixnerced918e2010-02-17 16:47:10 +000069 raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
Ralf Baechled865bea2007-10-11 23:46:10 +010070 outb_p(delta & 0xff , PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
71 outb(delta >> 8 , PIT_CH0); /* MSB */
Thomas Gleixnerced918e2010-02-17 16:47:10 +000072 raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
Ralf Baechled865bea2007-10-11 23:46:10 +010073
74 return 0;
75}
76
77/*
78 * On UP the PIT can serve all of the possible timer functions. On SMP systems
79 * it can be solely used for the global tick.
80 *
81 * The profiling and update capabilites are switched off once the local apic is
82 * registered. This mechanism replaces the previous #ifdef LOCAL_APIC -
83 * !using_apic_timer decisions in do_timer_interrupt_hook()
84 */
Dmitri Vorobiev1ea64282008-06-18 10:18:19 +030085static struct clock_event_device pit_clockevent = {
Ralf Baechled865bea2007-10-11 23:46:10 +010086 .name = "pit",
87 .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
88 .set_mode = init_pit_timer,
89 .set_next_event = pit_next_event,
Ralf Baechled865bea2007-10-11 23:46:10 +010090 .irq = 0,
91};
92
Ralf Baechledd3db6e2007-11-01 14:38:20 +000093static irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
Ralf Baechled865bea2007-10-11 23:46:10 +010094{
95 pit_clockevent.event_handler(&pit_clockevent);
96
97 return IRQ_HANDLED;
98}
99
100static struct irqaction irq0 = {
101 .handler = timer_interrupt,
Wu Zhangjinf45e5182009-10-08 21:17:54 +0800102 .flags = IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_NOBALANCING | IRQF_TIMER,
Ralf Baechled865bea2007-10-11 23:46:10 +0100103 .name = "timer"
104};
105
106/*
107 * Initialize the conversion factor and the min/max deltas of the clock event
108 * structure and register the clock event source with the framework.
109 */
110void __init setup_pit_timer(void)
111{
Ralf Baechledd3db6e2007-11-01 14:38:20 +0000112 struct clock_event_device *cd = &pit_clockevent;
113 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
114
Ralf Baechled865bea2007-10-11 23:46:10 +0100115 /*
116 * Start pit with the boot cpu mask and make it global after the
117 * IO_APIC has been initialized.
118 */
Rusty Russell320ab2b2008-12-13 21:20:26 +1030119 cd->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
Ralf Baechledd3db6e2007-11-01 14:38:20 +0000120 clockevent_set_clock(cd, CLOCK_TICK_RATE);
121 cd->max_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFF, cd);
122 cd->min_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, cd);
123 clockevents_register_device(cd);
Ralf Baechled865bea2007-10-11 23:46:10 +0100124
Ralf Baechled865bea2007-10-11 23:46:10 +0100125 setup_irq(0, &irq0);
126}
127
Ralf Baechled865bea2007-10-11 23:46:10 +0100128static int __init init_pit_clocksource(void)
129{
130 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) /* PIT does not scale! */
131 return 0;
132
Russell King798778b2011-05-08 19:03:03 +0100133 return clocksource_i8253_init();
Ralf Baechled865bea2007-10-11 23:46:10 +0100134}
135arch_initcall(init_pit_clocksource);