net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_rule.c

/* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

/* Everything about the rules for NAT. */
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>

#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_rule.h>

#define NAT_VALID_HOOKS ((1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) | \
			 (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING) | \
			 (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT))

static struct
{
	struct ipt_replace repl;
	struct ipt_standard entries[3];
	struct ipt_error term;
} nat_initial_table __net_initdata = {
	.repl = {
		.name = "nat",
		.valid_hooks = NAT_VALID_HOOKS,
		.num_entries = 4,
		.size = sizeof(struct ipt_standard) * 3 + sizeof(struct ipt_error),
		.hook_entry = {
			[NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING] = 0,
			[NF_INET_POST_ROUTING] = sizeof(struct ipt_standard),
			[NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT] = sizeof(struct ipt_standard) * 2
		},
		.underflow = {
			[NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING] = 0,
			[NF_INET_POST_ROUTING] = sizeof(struct ipt_standard),
			[NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT] = sizeof(struct ipt_standard) * 2
		},
	},
	.entries = {
		IPT_STANDARD_INIT(NF_ACCEPT),	/* PRE_ROUTING */
		IPT_STANDARD_INIT(NF_ACCEPT),	/* POST_ROUTING */
		IPT_STANDARD_INIT(NF_ACCEPT),	/* LOCAL_OUT */
	},
	.term = IPT_ERROR_INIT,			/* ERROR */
};

static struct xt_table nat_table = {
	.name		= "nat",
	.valid_hooks	= NAT_VALID_HOOKS,
	.lock		= __RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED(__nat_table.lock),
	.me		= THIS_MODULE,
	.af		= AF_INET,
};

/* Source NAT */
static unsigned int
ipt_snat_target(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_target_param *par)
{
	struct nf_conn *ct;
	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
	const struct nf_nat_multi_range_compat *mr = par->targinfo;

	NF_CT_ASSERT(par->hooknum == NF_INET_POST_ROUTING);

	ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);

	/* Connection must be valid and new. */
	NF_CT_ASSERT(ct && (ctinfo == IP_CT_NEW || ctinfo == IP_CT_RELATED ||
			    ctinfo == IP_CT_RELATED + IP_CT_IS_REPLY));
	NF_CT_ASSERT(par->out != NULL);

	return nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &mr->range[0], IP_NAT_MANIP_SRC);
}

/* Before 2.6.11 we did implicit source NAT if required. Warn about change. */
static void warn_if_extra_mangle(struct net *net, __be32 dstip, __be32 srcip)
{
	static int warned = 0;
	struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = dstip } } };
	struct rtable *rt;

	if (ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl) != 0)
		return;

	if (rt->rt_src != srcip && !warned) {
		printk("NAT: no longer support implicit source local NAT\n");
		printk("NAT: packet src %u.%u.%u.%u -> dst %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
		       NIPQUAD(srcip), NIPQUAD(dstip));
		warned = 1;
	}
	ip_rt_put(rt);
}

static unsigned int
ipt_dnat_target(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_target_param *par)
{
	struct nf_conn *ct;
	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
	const struct nf_nat_multi_range_compat *mr = par->targinfo;

	NF_CT_ASSERT(par->hooknum == NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING ||
		     par->hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT);

	ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);

	/* Connection must be valid and new. */
	NF_CT_ASSERT(ct && (ctinfo == IP_CT_NEW || ctinfo == IP_CT_RELATED));

	if (par->hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT &&
	    mr->range[0].flags & IP_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS)
		warn_if_extra_mangle(dev_net(par->out), ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
				     mr->range[0].min_ip);

	return nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &mr->range[0], IP_NAT_MANIP_DST);
}

static bool ipt_snat_checkentry(const char *tablename,
				const void *entry,
				const struct xt_target *target,
				void *targinfo,
				unsigned int hook_mask)
{
	const struct nf_nat_multi_range_compat *mr = targinfo;

	/* Must be a valid range */
	if (mr->rangesize != 1) {
		printk("SNAT: multiple ranges no longer supported\n");
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

static bool ipt_dnat_checkentry(const char *tablename,
				const void *entry,
				const struct xt_target *target,
				void *targinfo,
				unsigned int hook_mask)
{
	const struct nf_nat_multi_range_compat *mr = targinfo;

	/* Must be a valid range */
	if (mr->rangesize != 1) {
		printk("DNAT: multiple ranges no longer supported\n");
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

unsigned int
alloc_null_binding(struct nf_conn *ct, unsigned int hooknum)
{
	/* Force range to this IP; let proto decide mapping for
	   per-proto parts (hence not IP_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED).
	   Use reply in case it's already been mangled (eg local packet).
	*/
	__be32 ip
		= (HOOK2MANIP(hooknum) == IP_NAT_MANIP_SRC
		   ? ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple.dst.u3.ip
		   : ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple.src.u3.ip);
	struct nf_nat_range range
		= { IP_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS, ip, ip, { 0 }, { 0 } };

	pr_debug("Allocating NULL binding for %p (%u.%u.%u.%u)\n",
		 ct, NIPQUAD(ip));
	return nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, HOOK2MANIP(hooknum));
}

int nf_nat_rule_find(struct sk_buff *skb,
		     unsigned int hooknum,
		     const struct net_device *in,
		     const struct net_device *out,
		     struct nf_conn *ct)
{
	struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
	int ret;

	ret = ipt_do_table(skb, hooknum, in, out, net->ipv4.nat_table);

	if (ret == NF_ACCEPT) {
		if (!nf_nat_initialized(ct, HOOK2MANIP(hooknum)))
			/* NUL mapping */
			ret = alloc_null_binding(ct, hooknum);
	}
	return ret;
}

static struct xt_target ipt_snat_reg __read_mostly = {
	.name		= "SNAT",
	.target		= ipt_snat_target,
	.targetsize	= sizeof(struct nf_nat_multi_range_compat),
	.table		= "nat",
	.hooks		= 1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
	.checkentry	= ipt_snat_checkentry,
	.family		= AF_INET,
};

static struct xt_target ipt_dnat_reg __read_mostly = {
	.name		= "DNAT",
	.target		= ipt_dnat_target,
	.targetsize	= sizeof(struct nf_nat_multi_range_compat),
	.table		= "nat",
	.hooks		= (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) | (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT),
	.checkentry	= ipt_dnat_checkentry,
	.family		= AF_INET,
};

static int __net_init nf_nat_rule_net_init(struct net *net)
{
	net->ipv4.nat_table = ipt_register_table(net, &nat_table,
						 &nat_initial_table.repl);
	if (IS_ERR(net->ipv4.nat_table))
		return PTR_ERR(net->ipv4.nat_table);
	return 0;
}

static void __net_exit nf_nat_rule_net_exit(struct net *net)
{
	ipt_unregister_table(net->ipv4.nat_table);
}

static struct pernet_operations nf_nat_rule_net_ops = {
	.init = nf_nat_rule_net_init,
	.exit = nf_nat_rule_net_exit,
};

int __init nf_nat_rule_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&nf_nat_rule_net_ops);
	if (ret != 0)
		goto out;
	ret = xt_register_target(&ipt_snat_reg);
	if (ret != 0)
		goto unregister_table;

	ret = xt_register_target(&ipt_dnat_reg);
	if (ret != 0)
		goto unregister_snat;

	return ret;

 unregister_snat:
	xt_unregister_target(&ipt_snat_reg);
 unregister_table:
	unregister_pernet_subsys(&nf_nat_rule_net_ops);
 out:
	return ret;
}

void nf_nat_rule_cleanup(void)
{
	xt_unregister_target(&ipt_dnat_reg);
	xt_unregister_target(&ipt_snat_reg);
	unregister_pernet_subsys(&nf_nat_rule_net_ops);
}