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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * hosts.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Christoph Hellwig
5 *
6 * mid to lowlevel SCSI driver interface
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
9 *
10 * <drew@colorado.edu>
11 *
12 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
13 * Added QLOGIC QLA1280 SCSI controller kernel host support.
14 * August 4, 1999 Fred Lewis, Intel DuPont
15 *
16 * Updated to reflect the new initialization scheme for the higher
17 * level of scsi drivers (sd/sr/st)
18 * September 17, 2000 Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk>
19 *
20 * Restructured scsi_host lists and associated functions.
21 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
22 */
23
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/blkdev.h>
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
Christoph Hellwigc5478de2005-09-06 14:04:26 +020027#include <linux/kthread.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028#include <linux/string.h>
29#include <linux/mm.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/completion.h>
32#include <linux/transport_class.h>
Russell Kingd052d1b2005-10-29 19:07:23 +010033#include <linux/platform_device.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034
35#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
36#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
37#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
38
39#include "scsi_priv.h"
40#include "scsi_logging.h"
41
42
43static int scsi_host_next_hn; /* host_no for next new host */
44
45
46static void scsi_host_cls_release(struct class_device *class_dev)
47{
48 put_device(&class_to_shost(class_dev)->shost_gendev);
49}
50
51static struct class shost_class = {
52 .name = "scsi_host",
53 .release = scsi_host_cls_release,
54};
55
56/**
Mike Andersond3301872005-06-16 11:12:38 -070057 * scsi_host_set_state - Take the given host through the host
58 * state model.
59 * @shost: scsi host to change the state of.
60 * @state: state to change to.
61 *
62 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested
63 * transition is illegal.
64 **/
65int scsi_host_set_state(struct Scsi_Host *shost, enum scsi_host_state state)
66{
67 enum scsi_host_state oldstate = shost->shost_state;
68
69 if (state == oldstate)
70 return 0;
71
72 switch (state) {
73 case SHOST_CREATED:
74 /* There are no legal states that come back to
75 * created. This is the manually initialised start
76 * state */
77 goto illegal;
78
79 case SHOST_RUNNING:
80 switch (oldstate) {
81 case SHOST_CREATED:
82 case SHOST_RECOVERY:
83 break;
84 default:
85 goto illegal;
86 }
87 break;
88
89 case SHOST_RECOVERY:
90 switch (oldstate) {
91 case SHOST_RUNNING:
92 break;
93 default:
94 goto illegal;
95 }
96 break;
97
98 case SHOST_CANCEL:
99 switch (oldstate) {
100 case SHOST_CREATED:
101 case SHOST_RUNNING:
James Bottomley939647e2005-09-18 15:05:20 -0500102 case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
Mike Andersond3301872005-06-16 11:12:38 -0700103 break;
104 default:
105 goto illegal;
106 }
107 break;
108
109 case SHOST_DEL:
110 switch (oldstate) {
111 case SHOST_CANCEL:
James Bottomley939647e2005-09-18 15:05:20 -0500112 case SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY:
Mike Andersond3301872005-06-16 11:12:38 -0700113 break;
114 default:
115 goto illegal;
116 }
117 break;
118
James Bottomley939647e2005-09-18 15:05:20 -0500119 case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
120 switch (oldstate) {
121 case SHOST_CANCEL:
122 case SHOST_RECOVERY:
123 break;
124 default:
125 goto illegal;
126 }
127 break;
128
129 case SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY:
130 switch (oldstate) {
131 case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
132 break;
133 default:
134 goto illegal;
135 }
136 break;
Mike Andersond3301872005-06-16 11:12:38 -0700137 }
138 shost->shost_state = state;
139 return 0;
140
141 illegal:
142 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
James Bottomley9ccfc752005-10-02 11:45:08 -0500143 shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
144 "Illegal host state transition"
145 "%s->%s\n",
146 scsi_host_state_name(oldstate),
147 scsi_host_state_name(state)));
Mike Andersond3301872005-06-16 11:12:38 -0700148 return -EINVAL;
149}
150EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_set_state);
151
152/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700153 * scsi_remove_host - remove a scsi host
154 * @shost: a pointer to a scsi host to remove
155 **/
156void scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
157{
James Bottomley939647e2005-09-18 15:05:20 -0500158 unsigned long flags;
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100159 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
James Bottomley939647e2005-09-18 15:05:20 -0500160 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
161 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
162 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY)) {
163 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100164 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
James Bottomley939647e2005-09-18 15:05:20 -0500165 return;
166 }
167 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100168 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700169 scsi_forget_host(shost);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700170 scsi_proc_host_rm(shost);
171
James Bottomley939647e2005-09-18 15:05:20 -0500172 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
173 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL))
174 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY));
175 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700176
177 transport_unregister_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
178 class_device_unregister(&shost->shost_classdev);
179 device_del(&shost->shost_gendev);
James Bottomley9e705922005-10-02 12:59:49 -0500180 scsi_proc_hostdir_rm(shost->hostt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700181}
182EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_remove_host);
183
184/**
185 * scsi_add_host - add a scsi host
186 * @shost: scsi host pointer to add
187 * @dev: a struct device of type scsi class
188 *
189 * Return value:
190 * 0 on success / != 0 for error
191 **/
192int scsi_add_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *dev)
193{
194 struct scsi_host_template *sht = shost->hostt;
195 int error = -EINVAL;
196
197 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi%d : %s\n", shost->host_no,
198 sht->info ? sht->info(shost) : sht->name);
199
200 if (!shost->can_queue) {
201 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can_queue = 0 no longer supported\n",
202 sht->name);
203 goto out;
204 }
205
206 if (!shost->shost_gendev.parent)
207 shost->shost_gendev.parent = dev ? dev : &platform_bus;
208
209 error = device_add(&shost->shost_gendev);
210 if (error)
211 goto out;
212
Mike Andersond3301872005-06-16 11:12:38 -0700213 scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700214 get_device(shost->shost_gendev.parent);
215
216 error = class_device_add(&shost->shost_classdev);
217 if (error)
218 goto out_del_gendev;
219
220 get_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
221
222 if (shost->transportt->host_size &&
223 (shost->shost_data = kmalloc(shost->transportt->host_size,
224 GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
225 goto out_del_classdev;
226
227 if (shost->transportt->create_work_queue) {
228 snprintf(shost->work_q_name, KOBJ_NAME_LEN, "scsi_wq_%d",
229 shost->host_no);
230 shost->work_q = create_singlethread_workqueue(
231 shost->work_q_name);
232 if (!shost->work_q)
233 goto out_free_shost_data;
234 }
235
236 error = scsi_sysfs_add_host(shost);
237 if (error)
238 goto out_destroy_host;
239
240 scsi_proc_host_add(shost);
241 return error;
242
243 out_destroy_host:
244 if (shost->work_q)
245 destroy_workqueue(shost->work_q);
246 out_free_shost_data:
247 kfree(shost->shost_data);
248 out_del_classdev:
249 class_device_del(&shost->shost_classdev);
250 out_del_gendev:
251 device_del(&shost->shost_gendev);
252 out:
253 return error;
254}
255EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_host);
256
257static void scsi_host_dev_release(struct device *dev)
258{
259 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
260 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
261
Christoph Hellwigc5478de2005-09-06 14:04:26 +0200262 if (shost->ehandler)
263 kthread_stop(shost->ehandler);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700264 if (shost->work_q)
265 destroy_workqueue(shost->work_q);
FUJITA Tomonorib58d9152006-11-16 19:24:10 +0900266 if (shost->uspace_req_q) {
267 kfree(shost->uspace_req_q->queuedata);
268 scsi_free_queue(shost->uspace_req_q);
269 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700270
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700271 scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost);
James Bottomley86e33a22006-08-30 09:45:51 -0400272 if (shost->bqt)
273 blk_free_tags(shost->bqt);
274
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700275 kfree(shost->shost_data);
276
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700277 if (parent)
278 put_device(parent);
279 kfree(shost);
280}
281
282/**
283 * scsi_host_alloc - register a scsi host adapter instance.
284 * @sht: pointer to scsi host template
285 * @privsize: extra bytes to allocate for driver
286 *
287 * Note:
288 * Allocate a new Scsi_Host and perform basic initialization.
289 * The host is not published to the scsi midlayer until scsi_add_host
290 * is called.
291 *
292 * Return value:
293 * Pointer to a new Scsi_Host
294 **/
295struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template *sht, int privsize)
296{
297 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
Al Viroc53033f2005-10-21 03:22:08 -0400298 gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
299 int rval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700300
301 if (sht->unchecked_isa_dma && privsize)
302 gfp_mask |= __GFP_DMA;
303
Jes Sorensen24669f752006-01-16 10:31:18 -0500304 shost = kzalloc(sizeof(struct Scsi_Host) + privsize, gfp_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700305 if (!shost)
306 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700307
Christoph Hellwig4f777ed22006-11-04 20:11:36 +0100308 shost->host_lock = &shost->default_lock;
309 spin_lock_init(shost->host_lock);
Mike Andersond3301872005-06-16 11:12:38 -0700310 shost->shost_state = SHOST_CREATED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700311 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->__devices);
312 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->__targets);
313 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->eh_cmd_q);
314 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->starved_list);
315 init_waitqueue_head(&shost->host_wait);
316
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +0100317 mutex_init(&shost->scan_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700318
319 shost->host_no = scsi_host_next_hn++; /* XXX(hch): still racy */
320 shost->dma_channel = 0xff;
321
322 /* These three are default values which can be overridden */
323 shost->max_channel = 0;
324 shost->max_id = 8;
325 shost->max_lun = 8;
326
327 /* Give each shost a default transportt */
328 shost->transportt = &blank_transport_template;
329
330 /*
331 * All drivers right now should be able to handle 12 byte
332 * commands. Every so often there are requests for 16 byte
333 * commands, but individual low-level drivers need to certify that
334 * they actually do something sensible with such commands.
335 */
336 shost->max_cmd_len = 12;
337 shost->hostt = sht;
338 shost->this_id = sht->this_id;
339 shost->can_queue = sht->can_queue;
340 shost->sg_tablesize = sht->sg_tablesize;
341 shost->cmd_per_lun = sht->cmd_per_lun;
342 shost->unchecked_isa_dma = sht->unchecked_isa_dma;
343 shost->use_clustering = sht->use_clustering;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700344 shost->ordered_tag = sht->ordered_tag;
345
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346 if (sht->max_host_blocked)
347 shost->max_host_blocked = sht->max_host_blocked;
348 else
349 shost->max_host_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_HOST_BLOCKED;
350
351 /*
352 * If the driver imposes no hard sector transfer limit, start at
353 * machine infinity initially.
354 */
355 if (sht->max_sectors)
356 shost->max_sectors = sht->max_sectors;
357 else
358 shost->max_sectors = SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS;
359
360 /*
361 * assume a 4GB boundary, if not set
362 */
363 if (sht->dma_boundary)
364 shost->dma_boundary = sht->dma_boundary;
365 else
366 shost->dma_boundary = 0xffffffff;
367
368 rval = scsi_setup_command_freelist(shost);
369 if (rval)
370 goto fail_kfree;
371
372 device_initialize(&shost->shost_gendev);
373 snprintf(shost->shost_gendev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "host%d",
374 shost->host_no);
375 shost->shost_gendev.release = scsi_host_dev_release;
376
377 class_device_initialize(&shost->shost_classdev);
378 shost->shost_classdev.dev = &shost->shost_gendev;
379 shost->shost_classdev.class = &shost_class;
380 snprintf(shost->shost_classdev.class_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "host%d",
381 shost->host_no);
382
Christoph Hellwigc5478de2005-09-06 14:04:26 +0200383 shost->ehandler = kthread_run(scsi_error_handler, shost,
384 "scsi_eh_%d", shost->host_no);
385 if (IS_ERR(shost->ehandler)) {
386 rval = PTR_ERR(shost->ehandler);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387 goto fail_destroy_freelist;
Christoph Hellwigc5478de2005-09-06 14:04:26 +0200388 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700389
390 scsi_proc_hostdir_add(shost->hostt);
391 return shost;
392
393 fail_destroy_freelist:
394 scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost);
395 fail_kfree:
396 kfree(shost);
397 return NULL;
398}
399EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_alloc);
400
401struct Scsi_Host *scsi_register(struct scsi_host_template *sht, int privsize)
402{
403 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, privsize);
404
405 if (!sht->detect) {
406 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi_register() called on new-style "
407 "template for driver %s\n", sht->name);
408 dump_stack();
409 }
410
411 if (shost)
412 list_add_tail(&shost->sht_legacy_list, &sht->legacy_hosts);
413 return shost;
414}
415EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_register);
416
417void scsi_unregister(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
418{
419 list_del(&shost->sht_legacy_list);
420 scsi_host_put(shost);
421}
422EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unregister);
423
424/**
425 * scsi_host_lookup - get a reference to a Scsi_Host by host no
426 *
427 * @hostnum: host number to locate
428 *
429 * Return value:
430 * A pointer to located Scsi_Host or NULL.
431 **/
432struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_lookup(unsigned short hostnum)
433{
434 struct class *class = &shost_class;
435 struct class_device *cdev;
436 struct Scsi_Host *shost = ERR_PTR(-ENXIO), *p;
437
438 down_read(&class->subsys.rwsem);
439 list_for_each_entry(cdev, &class->children, node) {
440 p = class_to_shost(cdev);
441 if (p->host_no == hostnum) {
442 shost = scsi_host_get(p);
443 break;
444 }
445 }
446 up_read(&class->subsys.rwsem);
447
448 return shost;
449}
450EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_lookup);
451
452/**
453 * scsi_host_get - inc a Scsi_Host ref count
454 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host to inc.
455 **/
456struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
457{
Mike Andersond3301872005-06-16 11:12:38 -0700458 if ((shost->shost_state == SHOST_DEL) ||
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700459 !get_device(&shost->shost_gendev))
460 return NULL;
461 return shost;
462}
463EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_get);
464
465/**
466 * scsi_host_put - dec a Scsi_Host ref count
467 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host to dec.
468 **/
469void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
470{
471 put_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
472}
473EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_put);
474
475int scsi_init_hosts(void)
476{
477 return class_register(&shost_class);
478}
479
480void scsi_exit_hosts(void)
481{
482 class_unregister(&shost_class);
483}
484
485int scsi_is_host_device(const struct device *dev)
486{
487 return dev->release == scsi_host_dev_release;
488}
489EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_host_device);
490
491/**
492 * scsi_queue_work - Queue work to the Scsi_Host workqueue.
493 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host.
494 * @work: Work to queue for execution.
495 *
496 * Return value:
Michael Reeddd7e2f22006-08-04 12:09:24 -0500497 * 1 - work queued for execution
498 * 0 - work is already queued
499 * -EINVAL - work queue doesn't exist
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700500 **/
501int scsi_queue_work(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct work_struct *work)
502{
503 if (unlikely(!shost->work_q)) {
504 printk(KERN_ERR
505 "ERROR: Scsi host '%s' attempted to queue scsi-work, "
506 "when no workqueue created.\n", shost->hostt->name);
507 dump_stack();
508
509 return -EINVAL;
510 }
511
512 return queue_work(shost->work_q, work);
513}
514EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_queue_work);
515
516/**
517 * scsi_flush_work - Flush a Scsi_Host's workqueue.
518 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host.
519 **/
520void scsi_flush_work(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
521{
522 if (!shost->work_q) {
523 printk(KERN_ERR
524 "ERROR: Scsi host '%s' attempted to flush scsi-work, "
525 "when no workqueue created.\n", shost->hostt->name);
526 dump_stack();
527 return;
528 }
529
530 flush_workqueue(shost->work_q);
531}
532EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_flush_work);