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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001ALS-007/ALS-100/ALS-200 based sound cards
2=========================================
3
4Support for sound cards based around the Avance Logic
5ALS-007/ALS-100/ALS-200 chip is included. These chips are a single
6chip PnP sound solution which is mostly hardware compatible with the
7Sound Blaster 16 card, with most differences occurring in the use of
8the mixer registers. For this reason the ALS code is integrated
9as part of the Sound Blaster 16 driver (adding only 800 bytes to the
10SB16 driver).
11
12To use an ALS sound card under Linux, enable the following options as
13modules in the sound configuration section of the kernel config:
14 - 100% Sound Blaster compatibles (SB16/32/64, ESS, Jazz16) support
15 - FM synthesizer (YM3812/OPL-3) support
16 - standalone MPU401 support may be required for some cards; for the
17 ALS-007, when using isapnptools, it is required
18Since the ALS-007/100/200 are PnP cards, ISAPnP support should probably be
19compiled in. If kernel level PnP support is not included, isapnptools will
20be required to configure the card before the sound modules are loaded.
21
22When using kernel level ISAPnP, the kernel should correctly identify and
23configure all resources required by the card when the "sb" module is
24inserted. Note that the ALS-007 does not have a 16 bit DMA channel and that
25the MPU401 interface on this card uses a different interrupt to the audio
26section. This should all be correctly configured by the kernel; if problems
27with the MPU401 interface surface, try using the standalone MPU401 module,
28passing "0" as the "sb" module's "mpu_io" module parameter to prevent the
29soundblaster driver attempting to register the MPU401 itself. The onboard
30synth device can be accessed using the "opl3" module.
31
32If isapnptools is used to wake up the sound card (as in 2.2.x), the settings
33of the card's resources should be passed to the kernel modules ("sb", "opl3"
34and "mpu401") using the module parameters. When configuring an ALS-007, be
35sure to specify different IRQs for the audio and MPU401 sections - this card
36requires they be different. For "sb", "io", "irq" and "dma" should be set
37to the same values used to configure the audio section of the card with
38isapnp. "dma16" should be explicitly set to "-1" for an ALS-007 since this
39card does not have a 16 bit dma channel; if not specified the kernel will
40default to using channel 5 anyway which will cause audio not to work.
41"mpu_io" should be set to 0. The "io" parameter of the "opl3" module should
42also agree with the setting used by isapnp. To get the MPU401 interface
43working on an ALS-007 card, the "mpu401" module will be required since this
44card uses separate IRQs for the audio and MPU401 sections and there is no
45parameter available to pass a different IRQ to the "sb" driver (whose
46inbuilt MPU401 driver would otherwise be fine). Insert the mpu401 module
47passing appropriate values using the "io" and "irq" parameters.
48
49The resulting sound driver will provide the following capabilities:
50 - 8 and 16 bit audio playback
51 - 8 and 16 bit audio recording
52 - Software selection of record source (line in, CD, FM, mic, master)
53 - Record and playback of midi data via the external MPU-401
54 - Playback of midi data using inbuilt FM synthesizer
55 - Control of the ALS-007 mixer via any OSS-compatible mixer programs.
56 Controls available are Master (L&R), Line in (L&R), CD (L&R),
57 DSP/PCM/audio out (L&R), FM (L&R) and Mic in (mono).
58
59Jonathan Woithe
60jwoithe@physics.adelaide.edu.au
6130 March 1998
62
63Modified 2000-02-26 by Dave Forrest, drf5n@virginia.edu to add ALS100/ALS200
64Modified 2000-04-10 by Paul Laufer, pelaufer@csupomona.edu to add ISAPnP info.
65Modified 2000-11-19 by Jonathan Woithe, jwoithe@physics.adelaide.edu.au
66 - updated information for kernel 2.4.x.