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Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +01001/*
Hans Rosenfeldeec1d4f2010-10-29 17:14:30 +02002 * AMD NUMA support.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003 * Discover the memory map and associated nodes.
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +01004 *
Hans Rosenfeldeec1d4f2010-10-29 17:14:30 +02005 * This version reads it directly from the AMD northbridge.
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +01006 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 * Copyright 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
8 */
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/string.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/nodemask.h>
Yinghai Lua9ce6bc2010-08-25 13:39:17 -070014#include <linux/memblock.h>
15
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016#include <asm/io.h>
17#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
Yinghai Lucbf9bd62008-02-19 03:21:06 -080018#include <linux/acpi.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include <asm/types.h>
20#include <asm/mmzone.h>
21#include <asm/proto.h>
22#include <asm/e820.h>
23#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
24#include <asm/numa.h>
Yinghai Lucbf9bd62008-02-19 03:21:06 -080025#include <asm/mpspec.h>
26#include <asm/apic.h>
Andreas Herrmann23ac4ae2010-09-17 18:03:43 +020027#include <asm/amd_nb.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028
David Rientjesf51bf302010-12-22 17:23:51 -080029static unsigned char __initdata nodeids[8];
David Rientjes8ee2deb2009-09-25 15:20:00 -070030
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031static __init int find_northbridge(void)
32{
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +010033 int num;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +010035 for (num = 0; num < 32; num++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036 u32 header;
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +010037
38 header = read_pci_config(0, num, 0, 0x00);
Joachim Deguarabb4a1d62008-01-30 13:34:12 +010039 if (header != (PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD | (0x1100<<16)) &&
40 header != (PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD | (0x1200<<16)) &&
41 header != (PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD | (0x1300<<16)))
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +010042 continue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +010044 header = read_pci_config(0, num, 1, 0x00);
Joachim Deguarabb4a1d62008-01-30 13:34:12 +010045 if (header != (PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD | (0x1101<<16)) &&
46 header != (PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD | (0x1201<<16)) &&
47 header != (PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD | (0x1301<<16)))
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +010048 continue;
49 return num;
50 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051
Tejun Heo940fed22011-02-16 12:13:06 +010052 return -ENOENT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053}
54
Yinghai Lucbf9bd62008-02-19 03:21:06 -080055static __init void early_get_boot_cpu_id(void)
56{
57 /*
Robert Richterf6e9456c2010-07-21 19:03:58 +020058 * need to get the APIC ID of the BSP so can use that to
Hans Rosenfeldeec1d4f2010-10-29 17:14:30 +020059 * create apicid_to_node in amd_scan_nodes()
Yinghai Lucbf9bd62008-02-19 03:21:06 -080060 */
Yinghai Lua4caa182008-06-19 12:15:01 -070061#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE
Yinghai Lucbf9bd62008-02-19 03:21:06 -080062 /*
63 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
64 */
65 if (smp_found_config)
66 early_get_smp_config();
Yinghai Lua4caa182008-06-19 12:15:01 -070067#endif
David Rientjes8ee2deb2009-09-25 15:20:00 -070068}
69
Tejun Heo940fed22011-02-16 12:13:06 +010070int __init amd_numa_init(void)
David Rientjes8ee2deb2009-09-25 15:20:00 -070071{
Tejun Heo940fed22011-02-16 12:13:06 +010072 unsigned long start = PFN_PHYS(0);
73 unsigned long end = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
David Rientjes8ee2deb2009-09-25 15:20:00 -070074 unsigned numnodes;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075 unsigned long prevbase;
Tejun Heo45fe6c72011-02-16 12:13:07 +010076 int i, j, nb;
Thomas Gleixnerd34c0892008-05-12 15:43:35 +020077 u32 nodeid, reg;
Tejun Heo45fe6c72011-02-16 12:13:07 +010078 unsigned int bits, cores, apicid_base;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079
Andi Kleen0637a702006-09-26 10:52:41 +020080 if (!early_pci_allowed())
Tejun Heo940fed22011-02-16 12:13:06 +010081 return -EINVAL;
Andi Kleen0637a702006-09-26 10:52:41 +020082
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +010083 nb = find_northbridge();
84 if (nb < 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085 return nb;
86
David Rientjes1af5ba52009-09-25 15:19:47 -070087 pr_info("Scanning NUMA topology in Northbridge %d\n", nb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +010089 reg = read_pci_config(0, nb, 0, 0x60);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070090 numnodes = ((reg >> 4) & 0xF) + 1;
Andi Kleen3bea9c92007-05-02 19:27:21 +020091 if (numnodes <= 1)
Tejun Heo940fed22011-02-16 12:13:06 +010092 return -ENOENT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093
David Rientjes8ee2deb2009-09-25 15:20:00 -070094 pr_info("Number of physical nodes %d\n", numnodes);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070095
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070096 prevbase = 0;
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +010097 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
98 unsigned long base, limit;
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +010099
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700100 base = read_pci_config(0, nb, 1, 0x40 + i*8);
101 limit = read_pci_config(0, nb, 1, 0x44 + i*8);
102
David Rientjesf51bf302010-12-22 17:23:51 -0800103 nodeids[i] = nodeid = limit & 7;
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +0100104 if ((base & 3) == 0) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105 if (i < numnodes)
David Rientjes1af5ba52009-09-25 15:19:47 -0700106 pr_info("Skipping disabled node %d\n", i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700107 continue;
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +0100108 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109 if (nodeid >= numnodes) {
David Rientjes1af5ba52009-09-25 15:19:47 -0700110 pr_info("Ignoring excess node %d (%lx:%lx)\n", nodeid,
111 base, limit);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112 continue;
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +0100113 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +0100115 if (!limit) {
David Rientjes1af5ba52009-09-25 15:19:47 -0700116 pr_info("Skipping node entry %d (base %lx)\n",
117 i, base);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700118 continue;
119 }
120 if ((base >> 8) & 3 || (limit >> 8) & 3) {
David Rientjes1af5ba52009-09-25 15:19:47 -0700121 pr_err("Node %d using interleaving mode %lx/%lx\n",
122 nodeid, (base >> 8) & 3, (limit >> 8) & 3);
Tejun Heo940fed22011-02-16 12:13:06 +0100123 return -EINVAL;
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +0100124 }
Tejun Heoec8cf29b2011-02-16 12:13:07 +0100125 if (node_isset(nodeid, mem_nodes_parsed)) {
David Rientjes1af5ba52009-09-25 15:19:47 -0700126 pr_info("Node %d already present, skipping\n",
127 nodeid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128 continue;
129 }
130
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +0100131 limit >>= 16;
132 limit <<= 24;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133 limit |= (1<<24)-1;
Magnus Dammffd10a22005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100134 limit++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135
David Rientjes8ee2deb2009-09-25 15:20:00 -0700136 if (limit > end)
137 limit = end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138 if (limit <= base)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139 continue;
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +0100140
141 base >>= 16;
142 base <<= 24;
143
144 if (base < start)
145 base = start;
146 if (limit > end)
147 limit = end;
148 if (limit == base) {
David Rientjes1af5ba52009-09-25 15:19:47 -0700149 pr_err("Empty node %d\n", nodeid);
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +0100150 continue;
151 }
152 if (limit < base) {
David Rientjes1af5ba52009-09-25 15:19:47 -0700153 pr_err("Node %d bogus settings %lx-%lx.\n",
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +0100154 nodeid, base, limit);
155 continue;
156 }
157
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700158 /* Could sort here, but pun for now. Should not happen anyroads. */
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +0100159 if (prevbase > base) {
David Rientjes1af5ba52009-09-25 15:19:47 -0700160 pr_err("Node map not sorted %lx,%lx\n",
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +0100161 prevbase, base);
Tejun Heo940fed22011-02-16 12:13:06 +0100162 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700163 }
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +0100164
David Rientjes1af5ba52009-09-25 15:19:47 -0700165 pr_info("Node %d MemBase %016lx Limit %016lx\n",
166 nodeid, base, limit);
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +0100167
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168 prevbase = base;
Tejun Heo91556232011-02-16 17:11:09 +0100169 numa_add_memblk(nodeid, base, limit);
Tejun Heoec8cf29b2011-02-16 12:13:07 +0100170 node_set(nodeid, mem_nodes_parsed);
Tejun Heo92d4a432011-02-16 17:11:09 +0100171 node_set(nodeid, numa_nodes_parsed);
Carlos R. Mafra3aa88cd2008-01-30 13:32:36 +0100172 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173
Tejun Heo99df7382011-02-16 12:13:07 +0100174 if (!nodes_weight(mem_nodes_parsed))
Tejun Heo940fed22011-02-16 12:13:06 +0100175 return -ENOENT;
Tejun Heo45fe6c72011-02-16 12:13:07 +0100176
177 /*
178 * We seem to have valid NUMA configuration. Map apicids to nodes
179 * using the coreid bits from early_identify_cpu.
180 */
181 bits = boot_cpu_data.x86_coreid_bits;
182 cores = 1 << bits;
183 apicid_base = 0;
184
185 /* get the APIC ID of the BSP early for systems with apicid lifting */
186 early_get_boot_cpu_id();
187 if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid > 0) {
188 pr_info("BSP APIC ID: %02x\n", boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
189 apicid_base = boot_cpu_physical_apicid;
190 }
191
Tejun Heo92d4a432011-02-16 17:11:09 +0100192 for_each_node_mask(i, numa_nodes_parsed)
Tejun Heo45fe6c72011-02-16 12:13:07 +0100193 for (j = apicid_base; j < cores + apicid_base; j++)
194 set_apicid_to_node((i << bits) + j, i);
195
David Rientjes8ee2deb2009-09-25 15:20:00 -0700196 return 0;
197}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198
David Rientjesf51bf302010-12-22 17:23:51 -0800199#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
200static s16 fake_apicid_to_node[MAX_LOCAL_APIC] __initdata = {
201 [0 ... MAX_LOCAL_APIC-1] = NUMA_NO_NODE
202};
203
David Rientjesf51bf302010-12-22 17:23:51 -0800204/*
205 * For NUMA emulation, fake proximity domain (_PXM) to node id mappings must be
206 * setup to represent the physical topology but reflect the emulated
207 * environment. For each emulated node, the real node which it appears on is
208 * found and a fake pxm to nid mapping is created which mirrors the actual
209 * locality. node_distance() then represents the correct distances between
210 * emulated nodes by using the fake acpi mappings to pxms.
211 */
212void __init amd_fake_nodes(const struct bootnode *nodes, int nr_nodes)
213{
214 unsigned int bits;
215 unsigned int cores;
216 unsigned int apicid_base = 0;
217 int i;
218
219 bits = boot_cpu_data.x86_coreid_bits;
220 cores = 1 << bits;
221 early_get_boot_cpu_id();
222 if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid > 0)
223 apicid_base = boot_cpu_physical_apicid;
224
225 for (i = 0; i < nr_nodes; i++) {
226 int index;
227 int nid;
228 int j;
229
230 nid = find_node_by_addr(nodes[i].start);
231 if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
232 continue;
233
234 index = nodeids[nid] << bits;
235 if (fake_apicid_to_node[index + apicid_base] == NUMA_NO_NODE)
236 for (j = apicid_base; j < cores + apicid_base; j++)
237 fake_apicid_to_node[index + j] = i;
238#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
239 __acpi_map_pxm_to_node(nid, i);
240#endif
241 }
Tejun Heobbc9e2f2011-01-23 14:37:39 +0100242 memcpy(__apicid_to_node, fake_apicid_to_node, sizeof(__apicid_to_node));
David Rientjesf51bf302010-12-22 17:23:51 -0800243}
244#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_EMU */