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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#ifndef _ASM_IA64_TLB_H
2#define _ASM_IA64_TLB_H
3/*
4 * Based on <asm-generic/tlb.h>.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
7 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
8 */
9/*
10 * Removing a translation from a page table (including TLB-shootdown) is a four-step
11 * procedure:
12 *
13 * (1) Flush (virtual) caches --- ensures virtual memory is coherent with kernel memory
14 * (this is a no-op on ia64).
15 * (2) Clear the relevant portions of the page-table
16 * (3) Flush the TLBs --- ensures that stale content is gone from CPU TLBs
17 * (4) Release the pages that were freed up in step (2).
18 *
19 * Note that the ordering of these steps is crucial to avoid races on MP machines.
20 *
21 * The Linux kernel defines several platform-specific hooks for TLB-shootdown. When
22 * unmapping a portion of the virtual address space, these hooks are called according to
23 * the following template:
24 *
25 * tlb <- tlb_gather_mmu(mm, full_mm_flush); // start unmap for address space MM
26 * {
27 * for each vma that needs a shootdown do {
28 * tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
29 * for each page-table-entry PTE that needs to be removed do {
30 * tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, address);
31 * if (pte refers to a normal page) {
32 * tlb_remove_page(tlb, page);
33 * }
34 * }
35 * tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
36 * }
37 * }
38 * tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, start, end); // finish unmap for address space MM
39 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040#include <linux/mm.h>
41#include <linux/pagemap.h>
42#include <linux/swap.h>
43
44#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
45#include <asm/processor.h>
46#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
47#include <asm/machvec.h>
48
49#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
50# define FREE_PTE_NR 2048
51# define tlb_fast_mode(tlb) ((tlb)->nr == ~0U)
52#else
53# define FREE_PTE_NR 0
54# define tlb_fast_mode(tlb) (1)
55#endif
56
57struct mmu_gather {
58 struct mm_struct *mm;
59 unsigned int nr; /* == ~0U => fast mode */
60 unsigned char fullmm; /* non-zero means full mm flush */
61 unsigned char need_flush; /* really unmapped some PTEs? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062 unsigned long start_addr;
63 unsigned long end_addr;
64 struct page *pages[FREE_PTE_NR];
65};
66
Xiantao Zhang96651892008-04-03 11:02:58 -070067struct ia64_tr_entry {
68 u64 ifa;
69 u64 itir;
70 u64 pte;
71 u64 rr;
72}; /*Record for tr entry!*/
73
74extern int ia64_itr_entry(u64 target_mask, u64 va, u64 pte, u64 log_size);
75extern void ia64_ptr_entry(u64 target_mask, int slot);
76
77extern struct ia64_tr_entry __per_cpu_idtrs[NR_CPUS][2][IA64_TR_ALLOC_MAX];
78
79/*
80 region register macros
81*/
82#define RR_TO_VE(val) (((val) >> 0) & 0x0000000000000001)
83#define RR_VE(val) (((val) & 0x0000000000000001) << 0)
84#define RR_VE_MASK 0x0000000000000001L
85#define RR_VE_SHIFT 0
86#define RR_TO_PS(val) (((val) >> 2) & 0x000000000000003f)
87#define RR_PS(val) (((val) & 0x000000000000003f) << 2)
88#define RR_PS_MASK 0x00000000000000fcL
89#define RR_PS_SHIFT 2
90#define RR_RID_MASK 0x00000000ffffff00L
91#define RR_TO_RID(val) ((val >> 8) & 0xffffff)
92
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093/* Users of the generic TLB shootdown code must declare this storage space. */
94DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
95
96/*
97 * Flush the TLB for address range START to END and, if not in fast mode, release the
98 * freed pages that where gathered up to this point.
99 */
100static inline void
101ia64_tlb_flush_mmu (struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
102{
103 unsigned int nr;
104
105 if (!tlb->need_flush)
106 return;
107 tlb->need_flush = 0;
108
109 if (tlb->fullmm) {
110 /*
111 * Tearing down the entire address space. This happens both as a result
112 * of exit() and execve(). The latter case necessitates the call to
113 * flush_tlb_mm() here.
114 */
115 flush_tlb_mm(tlb->mm);
116 } else if (unlikely (end - start >= 1024*1024*1024*1024UL
117 || REGION_NUMBER(start) != REGION_NUMBER(end - 1)))
118 {
119 /*
120 * If we flush more than a tera-byte or across regions, we're probably
121 * better off just flushing the entire TLB(s). This should be very rare
122 * and is not worth optimizing for.
123 */
124 flush_tlb_all();
125 } else {
126 /*
127 * XXX fix me: flush_tlb_range() should take an mm pointer instead of a
128 * vma pointer.
129 */
130 struct vm_area_struct vma;
131
132 vma.vm_mm = tlb->mm;
133 /* flush the address range from the tlb: */
134 flush_tlb_range(&vma, start, end);
135 /* now flush the virt. page-table area mapping the address range: */
136 flush_tlb_range(&vma, ia64_thash(start), ia64_thash(end));
137 }
138
139 /* lastly, release the freed pages */
140 nr = tlb->nr;
141 if (!tlb_fast_mode(tlb)) {
142 unsigned long i;
143 tlb->nr = 0;
144 tlb->start_addr = ~0UL;
145 for (i = 0; i < nr; ++i)
146 free_page_and_swap_cache(tlb->pages[i]);
147 }
148}
149
150/*
151 * Return a pointer to an initialized struct mmu_gather.
152 */
153static inline struct mmu_gather *
154tlb_gather_mmu (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int full_mm_flush)
155{
Hugh Dickins15a23ff2005-10-29 18:16:01 -0700156 struct mmu_gather *tlb = &get_cpu_var(mmu_gathers);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700157
158 tlb->mm = mm;
159 /*
160 * Use fast mode if only 1 CPU is online.
161 *
162 * It would be tempting to turn on fast-mode for full_mm_flush as well. But this
163 * doesn't work because of speculative accesses and software prefetching: the page
164 * table of "mm" may (and usually is) the currently active page table and even
165 * though the kernel won't do any user-space accesses during the TLB shoot down, a
166 * compiler might use speculation or lfetch.fault on what happens to be a valid
167 * user-space address. This in turn could trigger a TLB miss fault (or a VHPT
168 * walk) and re-insert a TLB entry we just removed. Slow mode avoids such
169 * problems. (We could make fast-mode work by switching the current task to a
170 * different "mm" during the shootdown.) --davidm 08/02/2002
171 */
172 tlb->nr = (num_online_cpus() == 1) ? ~0U : 0;
173 tlb->fullmm = full_mm_flush;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174 tlb->start_addr = ~0UL;
175 return tlb;
176}
177
178/*
179 * Called at the end of the shootdown operation to free up any resources that were
Hugh Dickins15a23ff2005-10-29 18:16:01 -0700180 * collected.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700181 */
182static inline void
183tlb_finish_mmu (struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
184{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185 /*
186 * Note: tlb->nr may be 0 at this point, so we can't rely on tlb->start_addr and
187 * tlb->end_addr.
188 */
189 ia64_tlb_flush_mmu(tlb, start, end);
190
191 /* keep the page table cache within bounds */
192 check_pgt_cache();
Hugh Dickins15a23ff2005-10-29 18:16:01 -0700193
194 put_cpu_var(mmu_gathers);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195}
196
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700197/*
198 * Logically, this routine frees PAGE. On MP machines, the actual freeing of the page
199 * must be delayed until after the TLB has been flushed (see comments at the beginning of
200 * this file).
201 */
202static inline void
203tlb_remove_page (struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page)
204{
205 tlb->need_flush = 1;
206
207 if (tlb_fast_mode(tlb)) {
208 free_page_and_swap_cache(page);
209 return;
210 }
211 tlb->pages[tlb->nr++] = page;
212 if (tlb->nr >= FREE_PTE_NR)
213 ia64_tlb_flush_mmu(tlb, tlb->start_addr, tlb->end_addr);
214}
215
216/*
217 * Remove TLB entry for PTE mapped at virtual address ADDRESS. This is called for any
218 * PTE, not just those pointing to (normal) physical memory.
219 */
220static inline void
221__tlb_remove_tlb_entry (struct mmu_gather *tlb, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long address)
222{
223 if (tlb->start_addr == ~0UL)
224 tlb->start_addr = address;
225 tlb->end_addr = address + PAGE_SIZE;
226}
227
228#define tlb_migrate_finish(mm) platform_tlb_migrate_finish(mm)
229
230#define tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma) do { } while (0)
231#define tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma) do { } while (0)
232
233#define tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, addr) \
234do { \
235 tlb->need_flush = 1; \
236 __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, addr); \
237} while (0)
238
239#define pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep) \
240do { \
241 tlb->need_flush = 1; \
242 __pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep); \
243} while (0)
244
245#define pmd_free_tlb(tlb, ptep) \
246do { \
247 tlb->need_flush = 1; \
248 __pmd_free_tlb(tlb, ptep); \
249} while (0)
250
251#define pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp) \
252do { \
253 tlb->need_flush = 1; \
254 __pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp); \
255} while (0)
256
257#endif /* _ASM_IA64_TLB_H */