blob: d538dc73fcb0eca2c3303548cb796b69b8355188 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
3 *
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +01004 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/errno.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012#include <linux/swap.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
15#include <linux/mman.h>
Paul Gortmakerdc280942011-07-31 16:17:29 -040016#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#include <linux/nodemask.h>
18#include <linux/initrd.h>
Grant Likely9eb8f672011-04-28 14:27:20 -060019#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
Nicolas Pitre3835f6c2008-09-17 15:21:55 -040020#include <linux/highmem.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090021#include <linux/gfp.h>
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +010022#include <linux/memblock.h>
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +010023#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
Alessandro Rubini158e8bf2012-06-24 12:46:26 +010024#include <linux/sizes.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025
Russell Kingb4b20ad2014-04-13 18:57:29 +010026#include <asm/cp15.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027#include <asm/mach-types.h>
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +000028#include <asm/memblock.h>
Grant Likely93c02ab2011-04-28 14:27:21 -060029#include <asm/prom.h>
Russell King37efe642008-12-01 11:53:07 +000030#include <asm/sections.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031#include <asm/setup.h>
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -070032#include <asm/system_info.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070033#include <asm/tlb.h>
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +010034#include <asm/fixmap.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035
36#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
37#include <asm/mach/map.h>
38
Russell King1b2e2b72006-08-21 17:06:38 +010039#include "mm.h"
40
Russell Kingb4b20ad2014-04-13 18:57:29 +010041#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
42unsigned long __init __clear_cr(unsigned long mask)
43{
Russell Kingb4b20ad2014-04-13 18:57:29 +010044 cr_alignment = cr_alignment & ~mask;
45 return cr_alignment;
46}
47#endif
48
Vitaly Andrianovde22cc62012-06-22 14:26:04 -040049static phys_addr_t phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010050static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
51
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010052static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010053{
Vitaly Andrianovde22cc62012-06-22 14:26:04 -040054 phys_addr_t start;
55 unsigned long size;
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010056 char *endp;
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010057
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010058 start = memparse(p, &endp);
59 if (*endp == ',') {
60 size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010061
62 phys_initrd_start = start;
63 phys_initrd_size = size;
64 }
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010065 return 0;
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010066}
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010067early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010068
69static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
70{
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +000071 pr_warn("ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010072 "please update your bootloader.\n");
73 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
74 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
75 return 0;
76}
77
78__tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
79
80static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
81{
82 phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
83 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
84 return 0;
85}
86
87__tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088
89/*
Nicolas Pitre4b5f32c2008-10-06 13:24:40 -040090 * This keeps memory configuration data used by a couple memory
91 * initialization functions, as well as show_mem() for the skipping
92 * of holes in the memory map. It is populated by arm_add_memory().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093 */
David Rientjesb2b755b2011-03-24 15:18:15 -070094void show_mem(unsigned int filter)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070095{
96 int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +010097 int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0;
98 struct memblock_region *reg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070099
100 printk("Mem-info:\n");
David Rientjes7bf02ea2011-05-24 17:11:16 -0700101 show_free_areas(filter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100103 for_each_memblock (memory, reg) {
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100104 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
105 struct page *page, *end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700106
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100107 pfn1 = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
108 pfn2 = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
Ray Lehtiniemi5e709822006-11-07 03:19:15 +0100109
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100110 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
111 end = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
112
113 do {
114 total++;
115 if (PageReserved(page))
116 reserved++;
117 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
118 cached++;
119 else if (PageSlab(page))
120 slab++;
121 else if (!page_count(page))
122 free++;
123 else
124 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100125 pfn1++;
126 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
127 } while (pfn1 < pfn2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128 }
129
130 printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
131 printk("%d free pages\n", free);
132 printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
133 printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
134 printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
135 printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
136}
137
Russell Kingf25b4b42010-10-27 19:49:33 +0100138static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
Nicolas Pitre27a3f0e2011-08-25 19:10:29 -0400139 unsigned long *max_high)
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100140{
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100141 *max_low = PFN_DOWN(memblock_get_current_limit());
142 *min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
143 *max_high = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100144}
145
Russell Kingbe209022011-05-11 15:39:00 +0100146#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Nicolas Pitre65032012011-07-18 15:05:10 -0400147
Rob Herring364230b2013-08-01 15:29:29 -0500148phys_addr_t arm_dma_zone_size __read_mostly;
Nicolas Pitre65032012011-07-18 15:05:10 -0400149EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_dma_zone_size);
150
Russell King022ae532011-07-08 21:26:59 +0100151/*
152 * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
153 * using GFP_DMA. The default here places no restriction on DMA
154 * allocations. This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
155 * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
156 */
Marek Szyprowski4986e5c2012-06-06 12:05:01 +0200157phys_addr_t arm_dma_limit;
Russell King4dcfa602013-07-09 12:14:49 +0100158unsigned long arm_dma_pfn_limit;
Russell King022ae532011-07-08 21:26:59 +0100159
Russell Kingbe209022011-05-11 15:39:00 +0100160static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
161 unsigned long dma_size)
162{
163 if (size[0] <= dma_size)
164 return;
165
166 size[ZONE_NORMAL] = size[0] - dma_size;
167 size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_size;
168 hole[ZONE_NORMAL] = hole[0];
169 hole[ZONE_DMA] = 0;
170}
171#endif
172
Russell Kingff69a4c2013-07-26 14:55:59 +0100173void __init setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100174{
175#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
176 if (mdesc->dma_zone_size) {
177 arm_dma_zone_size = mdesc->dma_zone_size;
Russell King6bcac802014-01-07 17:53:54 +0000178 arm_dma_limit = PHYS_OFFSET + arm_dma_zone_size - 1;
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100179 } else
180 arm_dma_limit = 0xffffffff;
Russell King4dcfa602013-07-09 12:14:49 +0100181 arm_dma_pfn_limit = arm_dma_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT;
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100182#endif
183}
184
Santosh Shilimkar84f452b2013-06-30 00:28:46 -0400185static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100186 unsigned long max_high)
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100187{
188 unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100189 struct memblock_region *reg;
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100190
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100191 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100192 * initialise the zones.
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100193 */
194 memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100195
196 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100197 * The memory size has already been determined. If we need
198 * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
199 * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100200 */
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100201 zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
202#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
203 zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
204#endif
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100205
206 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100207 * Calculate the size of the holes.
208 * holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100209 */
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100210 memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100211 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
212 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
213 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
214
215 if (start < max_low) {
216 unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
217 zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
218 }
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100219#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100220 if (end > max_low) {
221 unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
222 zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
223 }
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100224#endif
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100225 }
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100226
Nicolas Pitre65032012011-07-18 15:05:10 -0400227#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100228 /*
229 * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
230 * this machine type.
231 */
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100232 if (arm_dma_zone_size)
Nicolas Pitre65032012011-07-18 15:05:10 -0400233 arm_adjust_dma_zone(zone_size, zhole_size,
234 arm_dma_zone_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
Russell Kingbe209022011-05-11 15:39:00 +0100235#endif
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100236
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100237 free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100238}
239
Will Deacon7b7bf492011-05-19 13:21:14 +0100240#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
Russell Kingb7cfda92009-09-07 15:06:42 +0100241int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
242{
Mark Rutlandfb492c92011-08-30 17:45:10 +0100243 return memblock_is_memory(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
Russell Kingb7cfda92009-09-07 15:06:42 +0100244}
245EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
Will Deacon7b7bf492011-05-19 13:21:14 +0100246#endif
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000247
Will Deacon7b7bf492011-05-19 13:21:14 +0100248#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
Stephen Boyd14904922012-04-27 01:40:10 +0100249static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000250{
251}
252#else
Stephen Boyd14904922012-04-27 01:40:10 +0100253static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000254{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt719c15142010-08-05 12:55:55 +1000255 struct memblock_region *reg;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt719c15142010-08-05 12:55:55 +1000256
Yinghai Lu7c996362010-09-16 00:20:36 -0700257 for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
Yinghai Luc7fc2de2010-10-12 14:07:09 -0700258 memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
259 memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000260}
Russell Kingb7cfda92009-09-07 15:06:42 +0100261#endif
262
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +0000263static bool arm_memblock_steal_permitted = true;
264
Russell Kingbc2827d2012-01-19 14:35:19 +0000265phys_addr_t __init arm_memblock_steal(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +0000266{
267 phys_addr_t phys;
268
269 BUG_ON(!arm_memblock_steal_permitted);
270
Russell King7ac68a42012-08-13 00:22:28 +0100271 phys = memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +0000272 memblock_free(phys, size);
273 memblock_remove(phys, size);
274
275 return phys;
276}
277
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100278void __init arm_memblock_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100279{
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100280 /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
281#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
Russell King842eab42010-10-01 14:12:22 +0100282 memblock_reserve(__pa(_sdata), _end - _sdata);
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100283#else
284 memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
285#endif
286#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
Rob Herring65939302013-08-30 10:54:26 -0500287 /* FDT scan will populate initrd_start */
Ben Peddell4c235cb2014-01-13 23:25:18 +0100288 if (initrd_start && !phys_initrd_size) {
Rob Herring65939302013-08-30 10:54:26 -0500289 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(initrd_start);
290 phys_initrd_size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
291 }
Ben Peddell4c235cb2014-01-13 23:25:18 +0100292 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
Russell Kingb0a26792011-01-30 11:21:05 +0000293 if (phys_initrd_size &&
Russell King8f4b8c72011-06-11 00:43:21 +0100294 !memblock_is_region_memory(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
Vitaly Andrianovde22cc62012-06-22 14:26:04 -0400295 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n",
296 (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
Russell King8f4b8c72011-06-11 00:43:21 +0100297 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
298 }
299 if (phys_initrd_size &&
Russell Kingb0a26792011-01-30 11:21:05 +0000300 memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
Vitaly Andrianovde22cc62012-06-22 14:26:04 -0400301 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
302 (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
Russell Kingb0a26792011-01-30 11:21:05 +0000303 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
304 }
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100305 if (phys_initrd_size) {
306 memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
307
308 /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
309 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
310 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
311 }
312#endif
313
314 arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
315
Russell King8d717a52010-05-22 19:47:18 +0100316 /* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
317 if (mdesc->reserve)
318 mdesc->reserve();
319
Marek Szyprowskibcedb5f2014-02-28 14:42:54 +0100320 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
321
George G. Davis99a468d2015-01-16 11:21:05 +0100322 /* reserve memory for DMA contiguous allocations */
Marek Szyprowski95b0e652014-10-09 15:26:49 -0700323 dma_contiguous_reserve(arm_dma_limit);
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100324
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +0000325 arm_memblock_steal_permitted = false;
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100326 memblock_dump_all();
327}
328
Russell King8d717a52010-05-22 19:47:18 +0100329void __init bootmem_init(void)
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100330{
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100331 unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100332
Grygorii Strashko8e58cae2013-11-23 14:42:18 -0500333 memblock_allow_resize();
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100334 max_low = max_high = 0;
335
Russell Kingf25b4b42010-10-27 19:49:33 +0100336 find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100337
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100338 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100339 * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
340 * so must be done after the fixed reservations
341 */
Russell Kingeda2e5d2010-07-01 12:00:57 +0100342 arm_memory_present();
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100343
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100344 /*
345 * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
346 */
347 sparse_init();
348
349 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100350 * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100351 * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
352 * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
353 */
Santosh Shilimkar84f452b2013-06-30 00:28:46 -0400354 zone_sizes_init(min, max_low, max_high);
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100355
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100356 /*
357 * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
358 * more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we
359 * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100360 */
Santosh Shilimkar26ba47b2013-08-01 03:12:01 +0100361 min_low_pfn = min;
362 max_low_pfn = max_low;
363 max_pfn = max_high;
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100364}
365
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100366/*
367 * Poison init memory with an undefined instruction (ARM) or a branch to an
368 * undefined instruction (Thumb).
369 */
370static inline void poison_init_mem(void *s, size_t count)
371{
372 u32 *p = (u32 *)s;
Jamie Ilesbf912d92011-08-04 09:39:31 +0100373 for (; count != 0; count -= 4)
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100374 *p++ = 0xe7fddef0;
375}
376
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100377static inline void
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100378free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100379{
380 struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
Vitaly Andrianov56bc6282012-06-21 08:09:05 -0400381 phys_addr_t pg, pgend;
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100382
383 /*
384 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
385 */
Catalin Marinas3257f432009-10-06 17:57:22 +0100386 start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100387 end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100388
389 /*
390 * Convert to physical addresses, and
391 * round start upwards and end downwards.
392 */
Vitaly Andrianov56bc6282012-06-21 08:09:05 -0400393 pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
394 pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100395
396 /*
397 * If there are free pages between these,
398 * free the section of the memmap array.
399 */
400 if (pg < pgend)
Santosh Shilimkarcfb665862014-01-21 15:50:49 -0800401 memblock_free_early(pg, pgend - pg);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100402}
403
404/*
405 * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
406 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100407static void __init free_unused_memmap(void)
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100408{
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100409 unsigned long start, prev_end = 0;
410 struct memblock_region *reg;
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100411
412 /*
Michael Bohan3260e522010-06-14 13:06:56 -0700413 * This relies on each bank being in address order.
414 * The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100415 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100416 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
417 start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100418
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100419#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
420 /*
421 * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist
422 * due to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
423 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100424 start = min(start,
425 ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
Linus Walleij002ea9eef2011-09-29 09:37:23 +0100426#else
427 /*
428 * Align down here since the VM subsystem insists that the
429 * memmap entries are valid from the bank start aligned to
430 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
431 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100432 start = round_down(start, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100433#endif
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100434 /*
435 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
436 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
437 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100438 if (prev_end && prev_end < start)
439 free_memmap(prev_end, start);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100440
Michael Bohan3260e522010-06-14 13:06:56 -0700441 /*
442 * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
443 * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
444 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
445 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100446 prev_end = ALIGN(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg),
447 MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100448 }
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100449
450#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100451 if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
452 free_memmap(prev_end,
453 ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100454#endif
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100455}
456
Jiang Liu83db0382013-04-29 15:06:26 -0700457#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
458static inline void free_area_high(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end)
459{
Jiang Liudd6911e2013-04-29 15:07:03 -0700460 for (; pfn < end; pfn++)
461 free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
Jiang Liu83db0382013-04-29 15:06:26 -0700462}
463#endif
464
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100465static void __init free_highpages(void)
466{
467#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
Santosh Shilimkar26ba47b2013-08-01 03:12:01 +0100468 unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn;
Russell Kingdf4f14c2010-10-27 19:45:49 +0100469 struct memblock_region *mem, *res;
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100470
471 /* set highmem page free */
Russell Kingdf4f14c2010-10-27 19:45:49 +0100472 for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
473 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
474 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
475
476 /* Ignore complete lowmem entries */
477 if (end <= max_low)
478 continue;
479
480 /* Truncate partial highmem entries */
481 if (start < max_low)
482 start = max_low;
483
484 /* Find and exclude any reserved regions */
485 for_each_memblock(reserved, res) {
486 unsigned long res_start, res_end;
487
488 res_start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(res);
489 res_end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(res);
490
491 if (res_end < start)
492 continue;
493 if (res_start < start)
494 res_start = start;
495 if (res_start > end)
496 res_start = end;
497 if (res_end > end)
498 res_end = end;
499 if (res_start != start)
Jiang Liu83db0382013-04-29 15:06:26 -0700500 free_area_high(start, res_start);
Russell Kingdf4f14c2010-10-27 19:45:49 +0100501 start = res_end;
502 if (start == end)
503 break;
504 }
505
506 /* And now free anything which remains */
507 if (start < end)
Jiang Liu83db0382013-04-29 15:06:26 -0700508 free_area_high(start, end);
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100509 }
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100510#endif
511}
512
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700513/*
514 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
515 * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have
516 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
517 */
518void __init mem_init(void)
519{
Linus Walleij1dbd30e2010-07-12 21:53:28 +0100520#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
521 /* These pointers are filled in on TCM detection */
522 extern u32 dtcm_end;
523 extern u32 itcm_end;
524#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700525
Santosh Shilimkarb3ba41f2013-11-23 14:36:42 -0500526 set_max_mapnr(pfn_to_page(max_pfn) - mem_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700527
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700528 /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100529 free_unused_memmap();
Jiang Liu0c988532013-07-03 15:03:24 -0700530 free_all_bootmem();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700531
532#ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
533 /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
Linus Torvaldsbfd65dd2013-07-13 14:58:36 -0700534 free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, -1, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700535#endif
536
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100537 free_highpages();
Nicolas Pitre3835f6c2008-09-17 15:21:55 -0400538
Jiang Liu2450c972013-07-03 15:03:48 -0700539 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700540
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100541#define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
542#define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
543#define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
544
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000545 pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100546 " vector : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100547#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100548 " DTCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100549 " ITCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
550#endif
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100551 " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
552 " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
553 " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
554#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
555 " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
556#endif
Uwe Kleine-Königd9277d52012-02-01 11:16:51 +0100557#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100558 " modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
Uwe Kleine-Königd9277d52012-02-01 11:16:51 +0100559#endif
Russell King178c3df2014-10-19 22:42:42 +0100560 " .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n"
561 " .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n"
562 " .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n"
563 " .bss : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n",
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100564
565 MLK(UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE), UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE) +
566 (PAGE_SIZE)),
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100567#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
Linus Walleij1dbd30e2010-07-12 21:53:28 +0100568 MLK(DTCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) dtcm_end),
569 MLK(ITCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) itcm_end),
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100570#endif
Mark Salterb615bbb2014-08-13 09:04:49 -0700571 MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_END),
Fenkart/Bostandzhyanc931b4f2010-02-07 21:47:17 +0100572 MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100573 MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
574#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
575 MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) *
576 (PAGE_SIZE)),
577#endif
Uwe Kleine-Königd9277d52012-02-01 11:16:51 +0100578#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100579 MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
Uwe Kleine-Königd9277d52012-02-01 11:16:51 +0100580#endif
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100581
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100582 MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
Russell King3835d692011-07-06 10:39:34 +0100583 MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
Rabin Vincent45f6d7e2011-06-02 15:01:36 +0100584 MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata),
585 MLK_ROUNDUP(__bss_start, __bss_stop));
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100586
587#undef MLK
588#undef MLM
589#undef MLK_ROUNDUP
590
Fenkart/Bostandzhyana1839272010-02-07 21:47:58 +0100591 /*
592 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
593 * be detected at build time already.
594 */
595#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Fenkart/Bostandzhyana1839272010-02-07 21:47:58 +0100596 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
597 BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
598#endif
599
600#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
601 BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
602 BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
603#endif
604
Jiang Liu2450c972013-07-03 15:03:48 -0700605 if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700606 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
607 /*
608 * On a machine this small we won't get
609 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
610 * it on by default.
611 */
612 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
613 }
614}
615
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700616#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS
617struct section_perm {
618 unsigned long start;
619 unsigned long end;
620 pmdval_t mask;
621 pmdval_t prot;
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700622 pmdval_t clear;
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700623};
624
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700625static struct section_perm nx_perms[] = {
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700626 /* Make pages tables, etc before _stext RW (set NX). */
627 {
628 .start = PAGE_OFFSET,
629 .end = (unsigned long)_stext,
630 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
631 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
632 },
633 /* Make init RW (set NX). */
634 {
635 .start = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
636 .end = (unsigned long)_sdata,
637 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
638 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
639 },
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700640#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
641 /* Make rodata NX (set RO in ro_perms below). */
642 {
643 .start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
644 .end = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
645 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
646 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
647 },
648#endif
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700649};
650
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700651#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
652static struct section_perm ro_perms[] = {
653 /* Make kernel code and rodata RX (set RO). */
654 {
655 .start = (unsigned long)_stext,
656 .end = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
657#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
658 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_RDONLY,
659 .prot = PMD_SECT_RDONLY,
660#else
661 .mask = ~(PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE),
662 .prot = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
663 .clear = PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
664#endif
665 },
666};
667#endif
668
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700669/*
670 * Updates section permissions only for the current mm (sections are
671 * copied into each mm). During startup, this is the init_mm. Is only
672 * safe to be called with preemption disabled, as under stop_machine().
673 */
674static inline void section_update(unsigned long addr, pmdval_t mask,
675 pmdval_t prot)
676{
677 struct mm_struct *mm;
678 pmd_t *pmd;
679
680 mm = current->active_mm;
681 pmd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset(mm, addr), addr), addr);
682
683#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
684 pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot);
685#else
686 if (addr & SECTION_SIZE)
687 pmd[1] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[1]) & mask) | prot);
688 else
689 pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot);
690#endif
691 flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
692 local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + SECTION_SIZE);
693}
694
695/* Make sure extended page tables are in use. */
696static inline bool arch_has_strict_perms(void)
697{
698 if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
699 return false;
700
701 return !!(get_cr() & CR_XP);
702}
703
704#define set_section_perms(perms, field) { \
705 size_t i; \
706 unsigned long addr; \
707 \
708 if (!arch_has_strict_perms()) \
709 return; \
710 \
711 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(perms); i++) { \
712 if (!IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].start, SECTION_SIZE) || \
713 !IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].end, SECTION_SIZE)) { \
714 pr_err("BUG: section %lx-%lx not aligned to %lx\n", \
715 perms[i].start, perms[i].end, \
716 SECTION_SIZE); \
717 continue; \
718 } \
719 \
720 for (addr = perms[i].start; \
721 addr < perms[i].end; \
722 addr += SECTION_SIZE) \
723 section_update(addr, perms[i].mask, \
724 perms[i].field); \
725 } \
726}
727
728static inline void fix_kernmem_perms(void)
729{
730 set_section_perms(nx_perms, prot);
731}
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700732
733#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
734void mark_rodata_ro(void)
735{
736 set_section_perms(ro_perms, prot);
737}
738
739void set_kernel_text_rw(void)
740{
741 set_section_perms(ro_perms, clear);
742}
743
744void set_kernel_text_ro(void)
745{
746 set_section_perms(ro_perms, prot);
747}
748#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA */
749
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700750#else
751static inline void fix_kernmem_perms(void) { }
752#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS */
753
754void free_tcmmem(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700755{
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100756#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
Linus Walleijea208f62010-05-26 07:37:57 +0100757 extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end;
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100758
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100759 poison_init_mem(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end - &__tcm_start);
Jiang Liudbe67df2013-07-03 15:02:51 -0700760 free_reserved_area(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end, -1, "TCM link");
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100761#endif
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700762}
763
764void free_initmem(void)
765{
766 fix_kernmem_perms();
767 free_tcmmem();
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100768
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100769 poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin);
Nicolas Pitre6db015e2008-09-17 14:50:42 -0400770 if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
Jiang Liudbe67df2013-07-03 15:02:51 -0700771 free_initmem_default(-1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700772}
773
774#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
775
776static int keep_initrd;
777
778void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
779{
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100780 if (!keep_initrd) {
Yalin Wang421520b2014-09-26 03:07:09 +0100781 if (start == initrd_start)
782 start = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
783 if (end == initrd_end)
784 end = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE);
785
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100786 poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
Jiang Liudbe67df2013-07-03 15:02:51 -0700787 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100788 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700789}
790
791static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
792{
793 keep_initrd = 1;
794 return 1;
795}
796
797__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
798#endif