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John Johansenc88d4c72010-07-29 14:48:00 -07001/*
2 * AppArmor security module
3 *
4 * This file contains AppArmor policy manipulation functions
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
7 * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
12 * License.
13 *
14 *
15 * AppArmor policy is based around profiles, which contain the rules a
16 * task is confined by. Every task in the system has a profile attached
17 * to it determined either by matching "unconfined" tasks against the
18 * visible set of profiles or by following a profiles attachment rules.
19 *
20 * Each profile exists in a profile namespace which is a container of
21 * visible profiles. Each namespace contains a special "unconfined" profile,
22 * which doesn't enforce any confinement on a task beyond DAC.
23 *
24 * Namespace and profile names can be written together in either
25 * of two syntaxes.
26 * :namespace:profile - used by kernel interfaces for easy detection
27 * namespace://profile - used by policy
28 *
29 * Profile names can not start with : or @ or ^ and may not contain \0
30 *
31 * Reserved profile names
32 * unconfined - special automatically generated unconfined profile
33 * inherit - special name to indicate profile inheritance
34 * null-XXXX-YYYY - special automatically generated learning profiles
35 *
36 * Namespace names may not start with / or @ and may not contain \0 or :
37 * Reserved namespace names
38 * user-XXXX - user defined profiles
39 *
40 * a // in a profile or namespace name indicates a hierarchical name with the
41 * name before the // being the parent and the name after the child.
42 *
43 * Profile and namespace hierarchies serve two different but similar purposes.
44 * The namespace contains the set of visible profiles that are considered
45 * for attachment. The hierarchy of namespaces allows for virtualizing
46 * the namespace so that for example a chroot can have its own set of profiles
47 * which may define some local user namespaces.
48 * The profile hierarchy severs two distinct purposes,
49 * - it allows for sub profiles or hats, which allows an application to run
50 * subprograms under its own profile with different restriction than it
51 * self, and not have it use the system profile.
52 * eg. if a mail program starts an editor, the policy might make the
53 * restrictions tighter on the editor tighter than the mail program,
54 * and definitely different than general editor restrictions
55 * - it allows for binary hierarchy of profiles, so that execution history
56 * is preserved. This feature isn't exploited by AppArmor reference policy
57 * but is allowed. NOTE: this is currently suboptimal because profile
58 * aliasing is not currently implemented so that a profile for each
59 * level must be defined.
60 * eg. /bin/bash///bin/ls as a name would indicate /bin/ls was started
61 * from /bin/bash
62 *
63 * A profile or namespace name that can contain one or more // separators
64 * is referred to as an hname (hierarchical).
65 * eg. /bin/bash//bin/ls
66 *
67 * An fqname is a name that may contain both namespace and profile hnames.
68 * eg. :ns:/bin/bash//bin/ls
69 *
70 * NOTES:
71 * - locking of profile lists is currently fairly coarse. All profile
72 * lists within a namespace use the namespace lock.
73 * FIXME: move profile lists to using rcu_lists
74 */
75
76#include <linux/slab.h>
77#include <linux/spinlock.h>
78#include <linux/string.h>
79
80#include "include/apparmor.h"
81#include "include/capability.h"
82#include "include/context.h"
83#include "include/file.h"
84#include "include/ipc.h"
85#include "include/match.h"
86#include "include/path.h"
87#include "include/policy.h"
88#include "include/policy_unpack.h"
89#include "include/resource.h"
90#include "include/sid.h"
91
92
93/* root profile namespace */
94struct aa_namespace *root_ns;
95
Jan Engelhardt2d4cee72012-03-14 13:30:36 +010096const char *const profile_mode_names[] = {
John Johansenc88d4c72010-07-29 14:48:00 -070097 "enforce",
98 "complain",
99 "kill",
100};
101
102/**
103 * hname_tail - find the last component of an hname
104 * @name: hname to find the base profile name component of (NOT NULL)
105 *
106 * Returns: the tail (base profile name) name component of an hname
107 */
108static const char *hname_tail(const char *hname)
109{
110 char *split;
111 hname = strim((char *)hname);
112 for (split = strstr(hname, "//"); split; split = strstr(hname, "//"))
113 hname = split + 2;
114
115 return hname;
116}
117
118/**
119 * policy_init - initialize a policy structure
120 * @policy: policy to initialize (NOT NULL)
121 * @prefix: prefix name if any is required. (MAYBE NULL)
122 * @name: name of the policy, init will make a copy of it (NOT NULL)
123 *
124 * Note: this fn creates a copy of strings passed in
125 *
126 * Returns: true if policy init successful
127 */
128static bool policy_init(struct aa_policy *policy, const char *prefix,
129 const char *name)
130{
131 /* freed by policy_free */
132 if (prefix) {
133 policy->hname = kmalloc(strlen(prefix) + strlen(name) + 3,
134 GFP_KERNEL);
135 if (policy->hname)
136 sprintf(policy->hname, "%s//%s", prefix, name);
137 } else
138 policy->hname = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
139 if (!policy->hname)
140 return 0;
141 /* base.name is a substring of fqname */
142 policy->name = (char *)hname_tail(policy->hname);
143 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->list);
144 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->profiles);
145 kref_init(&policy->count);
146
147 return 1;
148}
149
150/**
151 * policy_destroy - free the elements referenced by @policy
152 * @policy: policy that is to have its elements freed (NOT NULL)
153 */
154static void policy_destroy(struct aa_policy *policy)
155{
156 /* still contains profiles -- invalid */
157 if (!list_empty(&policy->profiles)) {
158 AA_ERROR("%s: internal error, "
159 "policy '%s' still contains profiles\n",
160 __func__, policy->name);
161 BUG();
162 }
163 if (!list_empty(&policy->list)) {
164 AA_ERROR("%s: internal error, policy '%s' still on list\n",
165 __func__, policy->name);
166 BUG();
167 }
168
169 /* don't free name as its a subset of hname */
170 kzfree(policy->hname);
171}
172
173/**
174 * __policy_find - find a policy by @name on a policy list
175 * @head: list to search (NOT NULL)
176 * @name: name to search for (NOT NULL)
177 *
178 * Requires: correct locks for the @head list be held
179 *
180 * Returns: unrefcounted policy that match @name or NULL if not found
181 */
182static struct aa_policy *__policy_find(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
183{
184 struct aa_policy *policy;
185
186 list_for_each_entry(policy, head, list) {
187 if (!strcmp(policy->name, name))
188 return policy;
189 }
190 return NULL;
191}
192
193/**
194 * __policy_strn_find - find a policy that's name matches @len chars of @str
195 * @head: list to search (NOT NULL)
196 * @str: string to search for (NOT NULL)
197 * @len: length of match required
198 *
199 * Requires: correct locks for the @head list be held
200 *
201 * Returns: unrefcounted policy that match @str or NULL if not found
202 *
203 * if @len == strlen(@strlen) then this is equiv to __policy_find
204 * other wise it allows searching for policy by a partial match of name
205 */
206static struct aa_policy *__policy_strn_find(struct list_head *head,
207 const char *str, int len)
208{
209 struct aa_policy *policy;
210
211 list_for_each_entry(policy, head, list) {
212 if (aa_strneq(policy->name, str, len))
213 return policy;
214 }
215
216 return NULL;
217}
218
219/*
220 * Routines for AppArmor namespaces
221 */
222
223static const char *hidden_ns_name = "---";
224/**
225 * aa_ns_visible - test if @view is visible from @curr
226 * @curr: namespace to treat as the parent (NOT NULL)
227 * @view: namespace to test if visible from @curr (NOT NULL)
228 *
229 * Returns: true if @view is visible from @curr else false
230 */
231bool aa_ns_visible(struct aa_namespace *curr, struct aa_namespace *view)
232{
233 if (curr == view)
234 return true;
235
236 for ( ; view; view = view->parent) {
237 if (view->parent == curr)
238 return true;
239 }
240 return false;
241}
242
243/**
244 * aa_na_name - Find the ns name to display for @view from @curr
245 * @curr - current namespace (NOT NULL)
246 * @view - namespace attempting to view (NOT NULL)
247 *
248 * Returns: name of @view visible from @curr
249 */
250const char *aa_ns_name(struct aa_namespace *curr, struct aa_namespace *view)
251{
252 /* if view == curr then the namespace name isn't displayed */
253 if (curr == view)
254 return "";
255
256 if (aa_ns_visible(curr, view)) {
257 /* at this point if a ns is visible it is in a view ns
258 * thus the curr ns.hname is a prefix of its name.
259 * Only output the virtualized portion of the name
260 * Add + 2 to skip over // separating curr hname prefix
261 * from the visible tail of the views hname
262 */
263 return view->base.hname + strlen(curr->base.hname) + 2;
264 } else
265 return hidden_ns_name;
266}
267
268/**
269 * alloc_namespace - allocate, initialize and return a new namespace
270 * @prefix: parent namespace name (MAYBE NULL)
271 * @name: a preallocated name (NOT NULL)
272 *
273 * Returns: refcounted namespace or NULL on failure.
274 */
275static struct aa_namespace *alloc_namespace(const char *prefix,
276 const char *name)
277{
278 struct aa_namespace *ns;
279
280 ns = kzalloc(sizeof(*ns), GFP_KERNEL);
281 AA_DEBUG("%s(%p)\n", __func__, ns);
282 if (!ns)
283 return NULL;
284 if (!policy_init(&ns->base, prefix, name))
285 goto fail_ns;
286
287 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ns->sub_ns);
288 rwlock_init(&ns->lock);
289
290 /* released by free_namespace */
291 ns->unconfined = aa_alloc_profile("unconfined");
292 if (!ns->unconfined)
293 goto fail_unconfined;
294
295 ns->unconfined->sid = aa_alloc_sid();
296 ns->unconfined->flags = PFLAG_UNCONFINED | PFLAG_IX_ON_NAME_ERROR |
297 PFLAG_IMMUTABLE;
298
299 /*
300 * released by free_namespace, however __remove_namespace breaks
301 * the cyclic references (ns->unconfined, and unconfined->ns) and
302 * replaces with refs to parent namespace unconfined
303 */
304 ns->unconfined->ns = aa_get_namespace(ns);
305
306 return ns;
307
308fail_unconfined:
wzt.wzt@gmail.com246c3fb2010-11-10 11:31:55 +0800309 kzfree(ns->base.hname);
John Johansenc88d4c72010-07-29 14:48:00 -0700310fail_ns:
311 kzfree(ns);
312 return NULL;
313}
314
315/**
316 * free_namespace - free a profile namespace
317 * @ns: the namespace to free (MAYBE NULL)
318 *
319 * Requires: All references to the namespace must have been put, if the
320 * namespace was referenced by a profile confining a task,
321 */
322static void free_namespace(struct aa_namespace *ns)
323{
324 if (!ns)
325 return;
326
327 policy_destroy(&ns->base);
328 aa_put_namespace(ns->parent);
329
330 if (ns->unconfined && ns->unconfined->ns == ns)
331 ns->unconfined->ns = NULL;
332
333 aa_put_profile(ns->unconfined);
334 kzfree(ns);
335}
336
337/**
338 * aa_free_namespace_kref - free aa_namespace by kref (see aa_put_namespace)
339 * @kr: kref callback for freeing of a namespace (NOT NULL)
340 */
341void aa_free_namespace_kref(struct kref *kref)
342{
343 free_namespace(container_of(kref, struct aa_namespace, base.count));
344}
345
346/**
347 * __aa_find_namespace - find a namespace on a list by @name
348 * @head: list to search for namespace on (NOT NULL)
349 * @name: name of namespace to look for (NOT NULL)
350 *
351 * Returns: unrefcounted namespace
352 *
353 * Requires: ns lock be held
354 */
355static struct aa_namespace *__aa_find_namespace(struct list_head *head,
356 const char *name)
357{
358 return (struct aa_namespace *)__policy_find(head, name);
359}
360
361/**
362 * aa_find_namespace - look up a profile namespace on the namespace list
363 * @root: namespace to search in (NOT NULL)
364 * @name: name of namespace to find (NOT NULL)
365 *
366 * Returns: a refcounted namespace on the list, or NULL if no namespace
367 * called @name exists.
368 *
369 * refcount released by caller
370 */
371struct aa_namespace *aa_find_namespace(struct aa_namespace *root,
372 const char *name)
373{
374 struct aa_namespace *ns = NULL;
375
376 read_lock(&root->lock);
377 ns = aa_get_namespace(__aa_find_namespace(&root->sub_ns, name));
378 read_unlock(&root->lock);
379
380 return ns;
381}
382
383/**
384 * aa_prepare_namespace - find an existing or create a new namespace of @name
385 * @name: the namespace to find or add (MAYBE NULL)
386 *
387 * Returns: refcounted namespace or NULL if failed to create one
388 */
389static struct aa_namespace *aa_prepare_namespace(const char *name)
390{
391 struct aa_namespace *ns, *root;
392
393 root = aa_current_profile()->ns;
394
395 write_lock(&root->lock);
396
397 /* if name isn't specified the profile is loaded to the current ns */
398 if (!name) {
399 /* released by caller */
400 ns = aa_get_namespace(root);
401 goto out;
402 }
403
404 /* try and find the specified ns and if it doesn't exist create it */
405 /* released by caller */
406 ns = aa_get_namespace(__aa_find_namespace(&root->sub_ns, name));
407 if (!ns) {
408 /* namespace not found */
409 struct aa_namespace *new_ns;
410 write_unlock(&root->lock);
411 new_ns = alloc_namespace(root->base.hname, name);
412 if (!new_ns)
413 return NULL;
414 write_lock(&root->lock);
415 /* test for race when new_ns was allocated */
416 ns = __aa_find_namespace(&root->sub_ns, name);
417 if (!ns) {
418 /* add parent ref */
419 new_ns->parent = aa_get_namespace(root);
420
421 list_add(&new_ns->base.list, &root->sub_ns);
422 /* add list ref */
423 ns = aa_get_namespace(new_ns);
424 } else {
425 /* raced so free the new one */
426 free_namespace(new_ns);
427 /* get reference on namespace */
428 aa_get_namespace(ns);
429 }
430 }
431out:
432 write_unlock(&root->lock);
433
434 /* return ref */
435 return ns;
436}
437
438/**
439 * __list_add_profile - add a profile to a list
440 * @list: list to add it to (NOT NULL)
441 * @profile: the profile to add (NOT NULL)
442 *
443 * refcount @profile, should be put by __list_remove_profile
444 *
445 * Requires: namespace lock be held, or list not be shared
446 */
447static void __list_add_profile(struct list_head *list,
448 struct aa_profile *profile)
449{
450 list_add(&profile->base.list, list);
451 /* get list reference */
452 aa_get_profile(profile);
453}
454
455/**
456 * __list_remove_profile - remove a profile from the list it is on
457 * @profile: the profile to remove (NOT NULL)
458 *
459 * remove a profile from the list, warning generally removal should
460 * be done with __replace_profile as most profile removals are
461 * replacements to the unconfined profile.
462 *
463 * put @profile list refcount
464 *
465 * Requires: namespace lock be held, or list not have been live
466 */
467static void __list_remove_profile(struct aa_profile *profile)
468{
469 list_del_init(&profile->base.list);
470 if (!(profile->flags & PFLAG_NO_LIST_REF))
471 /* release list reference */
472 aa_put_profile(profile);
473}
474
475/**
476 * __replace_profile - replace @old with @new on a list
477 * @old: profile to be replaced (NOT NULL)
478 * @new: profile to replace @old with (NOT NULL)
479 *
480 * Will duplicate and refcount elements that @new inherits from @old
481 * and will inherit @old children.
482 *
483 * refcount @new for list, put @old list refcount
484 *
485 * Requires: namespace list lock be held, or list not be shared
486 */
487static void __replace_profile(struct aa_profile *old, struct aa_profile *new)
488{
489 struct aa_policy *policy;
490 struct aa_profile *child, *tmp;
491
492 if (old->parent)
493 policy = &old->parent->base;
494 else
495 policy = &old->ns->base;
496
497 /* released when @new is freed */
498 new->parent = aa_get_profile(old->parent);
499 new->ns = aa_get_namespace(old->ns);
500 new->sid = old->sid;
501 __list_add_profile(&policy->profiles, new);
502 /* inherit children */
503 list_for_each_entry_safe(child, tmp, &old->base.profiles, base.list) {
504 aa_put_profile(child->parent);
505 child->parent = aa_get_profile(new);
506 /* list refcount transferred to @new*/
507 list_move(&child->base.list, &new->base.profiles);
508 }
509
510 /* released by free_profile */
511 old->replacedby = aa_get_profile(new);
512 __list_remove_profile(old);
513}
514
515static void __profile_list_release(struct list_head *head);
516
517/**
518 * __remove_profile - remove old profile, and children
519 * @profile: profile to be replaced (NOT NULL)
520 *
521 * Requires: namespace list lock be held, or list not be shared
522 */
523static void __remove_profile(struct aa_profile *profile)
524{
525 /* release any children lists first */
526 __profile_list_release(&profile->base.profiles);
527 /* released by free_profile */
528 profile->replacedby = aa_get_profile(profile->ns->unconfined);
529 __list_remove_profile(profile);
530}
531
532/**
533 * __profile_list_release - remove all profiles on the list and put refs
534 * @head: list of profiles (NOT NULL)
535 *
536 * Requires: namespace lock be held
537 */
538static void __profile_list_release(struct list_head *head)
539{
540 struct aa_profile *profile, *tmp;
541 list_for_each_entry_safe(profile, tmp, head, base.list)
542 __remove_profile(profile);
543}
544
545static void __ns_list_release(struct list_head *head);
546
547/**
548 * destroy_namespace - remove everything contained by @ns
549 * @ns: namespace to have it contents removed (NOT NULL)
550 */
551static void destroy_namespace(struct aa_namespace *ns)
552{
553 if (!ns)
554 return;
555
556 write_lock(&ns->lock);
557 /* release all profiles in this namespace */
558 __profile_list_release(&ns->base.profiles);
559
560 /* release all sub namespaces */
561 __ns_list_release(&ns->sub_ns);
562
563 write_unlock(&ns->lock);
564}
565
566/**
567 * __remove_namespace - remove a namespace and all its children
568 * @ns: namespace to be removed (NOT NULL)
569 *
570 * Requires: ns->parent->lock be held and ns removed from parent.
571 */
572static void __remove_namespace(struct aa_namespace *ns)
573{
574 struct aa_profile *unconfined = ns->unconfined;
575
576 /* remove ns from namespace list */
577 list_del_init(&ns->base.list);
578
579 /*
580 * break the ns, unconfined profile cyclic reference and forward
581 * all new unconfined profiles requests to the parent namespace
582 * This will result in all confined tasks that have a profile
583 * being removed, inheriting the parent->unconfined profile.
584 */
585 if (ns->parent)
586 ns->unconfined = aa_get_profile(ns->parent->unconfined);
587
588 destroy_namespace(ns);
589
590 /* release original ns->unconfined ref */
591 aa_put_profile(unconfined);
592 /* release ns->base.list ref, from removal above */
593 aa_put_namespace(ns);
594}
595
596/**
597 * __ns_list_release - remove all profile namespaces on the list put refs
598 * @head: list of profile namespaces (NOT NULL)
599 *
600 * Requires: namespace lock be held
601 */
602static void __ns_list_release(struct list_head *head)
603{
604 struct aa_namespace *ns, *tmp;
605 list_for_each_entry_safe(ns, tmp, head, base.list)
606 __remove_namespace(ns);
607
608}
609
610/**
611 * aa_alloc_root_ns - allocate the root profile namespace
612 *
613 * Returns: %0 on success else error
614 *
615 */
616int __init aa_alloc_root_ns(void)
617{
618 /* released by aa_free_root_ns - used as list ref*/
619 root_ns = alloc_namespace(NULL, "root");
620 if (!root_ns)
621 return -ENOMEM;
622
623 return 0;
624}
625
626 /**
627 * aa_free_root_ns - free the root profile namespace
628 */
629void __init aa_free_root_ns(void)
630 {
631 struct aa_namespace *ns = root_ns;
632 root_ns = NULL;
633
634 destroy_namespace(ns);
635 aa_put_namespace(ns);
636}
637
638/**
639 * aa_alloc_profile - allocate, initialize and return a new profile
640 * @hname: name of the profile (NOT NULL)
641 *
642 * Returns: refcount profile or NULL on failure
643 */
644struct aa_profile *aa_alloc_profile(const char *hname)
645{
646 struct aa_profile *profile;
647
648 /* freed by free_profile - usually through aa_put_profile */
649 profile = kzalloc(sizeof(*profile), GFP_KERNEL);
650 if (!profile)
651 return NULL;
652
653 if (!policy_init(&profile->base, NULL, hname)) {
654 kzfree(profile);
655 return NULL;
656 }
657
658 /* refcount released by caller */
659 return profile;
660}
661
662/**
663 * aa_new_null_profile - create a new null-X learning profile
664 * @parent: profile that caused this profile to be created (NOT NULL)
665 * @hat: true if the null- learning profile is a hat
666 *
667 * Create a null- complain mode profile used in learning mode. The name of
668 * the profile is unique and follows the format of parent//null-sid.
669 *
670 * null profiles are added to the profile list but the list does not
671 * hold a count on them so that they are automatically released when
672 * not in use.
673 *
674 * Returns: new refcounted profile else NULL on failure
675 */
676struct aa_profile *aa_new_null_profile(struct aa_profile *parent, int hat)
677{
678 struct aa_profile *profile = NULL;
679 char *name;
680 u32 sid = aa_alloc_sid();
681
682 /* freed below */
683 name = kmalloc(strlen(parent->base.hname) + 2 + 7 + 8, GFP_KERNEL);
684 if (!name)
685 goto fail;
686 sprintf(name, "%s//null-%x", parent->base.hname, sid);
687
688 profile = aa_alloc_profile(name);
689 kfree(name);
690 if (!profile)
691 goto fail;
692
693 profile->sid = sid;
694 profile->mode = APPARMOR_COMPLAIN;
695 profile->flags = PFLAG_NULL;
696 if (hat)
697 profile->flags |= PFLAG_HAT;
698
699 /* released on free_profile */
700 profile->parent = aa_get_profile(parent);
701 profile->ns = aa_get_namespace(parent->ns);
702
703 write_lock(&profile->ns->lock);
704 __list_add_profile(&parent->base.profiles, profile);
705 write_unlock(&profile->ns->lock);
706
707 /* refcount released by caller */
708 return profile;
709
710fail:
711 aa_free_sid(sid);
712 return NULL;
713}
714
715/**
716 * free_profile - free a profile
717 * @profile: the profile to free (MAYBE NULL)
718 *
719 * Free a profile, its hats and null_profile. All references to the profile,
720 * its hats and null_profile must have been put.
721 *
722 * If the profile was referenced from a task context, free_profile() will
723 * be called from an rcu callback routine, so we must not sleep here.
724 */
725static void free_profile(struct aa_profile *profile)
726{
John Johansen2e680dd2012-10-24 06:27:32 -0700727 struct aa_profile *p;
728
John Johansenc88d4c72010-07-29 14:48:00 -0700729 AA_DEBUG("%s(%p)\n", __func__, profile);
730
731 if (!profile)
732 return;
733
734 if (!list_empty(&profile->base.list)) {
735 AA_ERROR("%s: internal error, "
736 "profile '%s' still on ns list\n",
737 __func__, profile->base.name);
738 BUG();
739 }
740
741 /* free children profiles */
742 policy_destroy(&profile->base);
743 aa_put_profile(profile->parent);
744
745 aa_put_namespace(profile->ns);
746 kzfree(profile->rename);
747
748 aa_free_file_rules(&profile->file);
749 aa_free_cap_rules(&profile->caps);
750 aa_free_rlimit_rules(&profile->rlimits);
751
752 aa_free_sid(profile->sid);
753 aa_put_dfa(profile->xmatch);
John Johansenad5ff3d2012-02-16 07:07:53 -0800754 aa_put_dfa(profile->policy.dfa);
John Johansenc88d4c72010-07-29 14:48:00 -0700755
John Johansen2e680dd2012-10-24 06:27:32 -0700756 /* put the profile reference for replacedby, but not via
757 * put_profile(kref_put).
758 * replacedby can form a long chain that can result in cascading
759 * frees that blows the stack because kref_put makes a nested fn
760 * call (it looks like recursion, with free_profile calling
761 * free_profile) for each profile in the chain lp#1056078.
762 */
763 for (p = profile->replacedby; p; ) {
764 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&p->base.count.refcount)) {
765 /* no more refs on p, grab its replacedby */
766 struct aa_profile *next = p->replacedby;
767 /* break the chain */
768 p->replacedby = NULL;
769 /* now free p, chain is broken */
770 free_profile(p);
771
772 /* follow up with next profile in the chain */
773 p = next;
774 } else
775 break;
776 }
John Johansenc88d4c72010-07-29 14:48:00 -0700777
778 kzfree(profile);
779}
780
781/**
782 * aa_free_profile_kref - free aa_profile by kref (called by aa_put_profile)
783 * @kr: kref callback for freeing of a profile (NOT NULL)
784 */
785void aa_free_profile_kref(struct kref *kref)
786{
787 struct aa_profile *p = container_of(kref, struct aa_profile,
788 base.count);
789
790 free_profile(p);
791}
792
793/* TODO: profile accounting - setup in remove */
794
795/**
796 * __find_child - find a profile on @head list with a name matching @name
797 * @head: list to search (NOT NULL)
798 * @name: name of profile (NOT NULL)
799 *
800 * Requires: ns lock protecting list be held
801 *
802 * Returns: unrefcounted profile ptr, or NULL if not found
803 */
804static struct aa_profile *__find_child(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
805{
806 return (struct aa_profile *)__policy_find(head, name);
807}
808
809/**
810 * __strn_find_child - find a profile on @head list using substring of @name
811 * @head: list to search (NOT NULL)
812 * @name: name of profile (NOT NULL)
813 * @len: length of @name substring to match
814 *
815 * Requires: ns lock protecting list be held
816 *
817 * Returns: unrefcounted profile ptr, or NULL if not found
818 */
819static struct aa_profile *__strn_find_child(struct list_head *head,
820 const char *name, int len)
821{
822 return (struct aa_profile *)__policy_strn_find(head, name, len);
823}
824
825/**
826 * aa_find_child - find a profile by @name in @parent
827 * @parent: profile to search (NOT NULL)
828 * @name: profile name to search for (NOT NULL)
829 *
830 * Returns: a refcounted profile or NULL if not found
831 */
832struct aa_profile *aa_find_child(struct aa_profile *parent, const char *name)
833{
834 struct aa_profile *profile;
835
836 read_lock(&parent->ns->lock);
837 profile = aa_get_profile(__find_child(&parent->base.profiles, name));
838 read_unlock(&parent->ns->lock);
839
840 /* refcount released by caller */
841 return profile;
842}
843
844/**
845 * __lookup_parent - lookup the parent of a profile of name @hname
846 * @ns: namespace to lookup profile in (NOT NULL)
847 * @hname: hierarchical profile name to find parent of (NOT NULL)
848 *
849 * Lookups up the parent of a fully qualified profile name, the profile
850 * that matches hname does not need to exist, in general this
851 * is used to load a new profile.
852 *
853 * Requires: ns->lock be held
854 *
855 * Returns: unrefcounted policy or NULL if not found
856 */
857static struct aa_policy *__lookup_parent(struct aa_namespace *ns,
858 const char *hname)
859{
860 struct aa_policy *policy;
861 struct aa_profile *profile = NULL;
862 char *split;
863
864 policy = &ns->base;
865
866 for (split = strstr(hname, "//"); split;) {
867 profile = __strn_find_child(&policy->profiles, hname,
868 split - hname);
869 if (!profile)
870 return NULL;
871 policy = &profile->base;
872 hname = split + 2;
873 split = strstr(hname, "//");
874 }
875 if (!profile)
876 return &ns->base;
877 return &profile->base;
878}
879
880/**
881 * __lookup_profile - lookup the profile matching @hname
882 * @base: base list to start looking up profile name from (NOT NULL)
883 * @hname: hierarchical profile name (NOT NULL)
884 *
885 * Requires: ns->lock be held
886 *
887 * Returns: unrefcounted profile pointer or NULL if not found
888 *
889 * Do a relative name lookup, recursing through profile tree.
890 */
891static struct aa_profile *__lookup_profile(struct aa_policy *base,
892 const char *hname)
893{
894 struct aa_profile *profile = NULL;
895 char *split;
896
897 for (split = strstr(hname, "//"); split;) {
898 profile = __strn_find_child(&base->profiles, hname,
899 split - hname);
900 if (!profile)
901 return NULL;
902
903 base = &profile->base;
904 hname = split + 2;
905 split = strstr(hname, "//");
906 }
907
908 profile = __find_child(&base->profiles, hname);
909
910 return profile;
911}
912
913/**
914 * aa_lookup_profile - find a profile by its full or partial name
915 * @ns: the namespace to start from (NOT NULL)
916 * @hname: name to do lookup on. Does not contain namespace prefix (NOT NULL)
917 *
918 * Returns: refcounted profile or NULL if not found
919 */
920struct aa_profile *aa_lookup_profile(struct aa_namespace *ns, const char *hname)
921{
922 struct aa_profile *profile;
923
924 read_lock(&ns->lock);
925 profile = aa_get_profile(__lookup_profile(&ns->base, hname));
926 read_unlock(&ns->lock);
927
John Johansenbf832082012-05-16 11:00:05 -0700928 /* the unconfined profile is not in the regular profile list */
929 if (!profile && strcmp(hname, "unconfined") == 0)
930 profile = aa_get_profile(ns->unconfined);
931
John Johansenc88d4c72010-07-29 14:48:00 -0700932 /* refcount released by caller */
933 return profile;
934}
935
936/**
937 * replacement_allowed - test to see if replacement is allowed
938 * @profile: profile to test if it can be replaced (MAYBE NULL)
939 * @noreplace: true if replacement shouldn't be allowed but addition is okay
940 * @info: Returns - info about why replacement failed (NOT NULL)
941 *
942 * Returns: %0 if replacement allowed else error code
943 */
944static int replacement_allowed(struct aa_profile *profile, int noreplace,
945 const char **info)
946{
947 if (profile) {
948 if (profile->flags & PFLAG_IMMUTABLE) {
949 *info = "cannot replace immutible profile";
950 return -EPERM;
951 } else if (noreplace) {
952 *info = "profile already exists";
953 return -EEXIST;
954 }
955 }
956 return 0;
957}
958
959/**
960 * __add_new_profile - simple wrapper around __list_add_profile
961 * @ns: namespace that profile is being added to (NOT NULL)
962 * @policy: the policy container to add the profile to (NOT NULL)
963 * @profile: profile to add (NOT NULL)
964 *
965 * add a profile to a list and do other required basic allocations
966 */
967static void __add_new_profile(struct aa_namespace *ns, struct aa_policy *policy,
968 struct aa_profile *profile)
969{
970 if (policy != &ns->base)
971 /* released on profile replacement or free_profile */
972 profile->parent = aa_get_profile((struct aa_profile *) policy);
973 __list_add_profile(&policy->profiles, profile);
974 /* released on free_profile */
975 profile->sid = aa_alloc_sid();
976 profile->ns = aa_get_namespace(ns);
977}
978
979/**
980 * aa_audit_policy - Do auditing of policy changes
981 * @op: policy operation being performed
982 * @gfp: memory allocation flags
983 * @name: name of profile being manipulated (NOT NULL)
984 * @info: any extra information to be audited (MAYBE NULL)
985 * @error: error code
986 *
987 * Returns: the error to be returned after audit is done
988 */
989static int audit_policy(int op, gfp_t gfp, const char *name, const char *info,
990 int error)
991{
992 struct common_audit_data sa;
Eric Paris3b3b0e42012-04-03 09:37:02 -0700993 struct apparmor_audit_data aad = {0,};
Eric Paris50c205f2012-04-04 15:01:43 -0400994 sa.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE;
Eric Paris3b3b0e42012-04-03 09:37:02 -0700995 sa.aad = &aad;
996 aad.op = op;
997 aad.name = name;
998 aad.info = info;
999 aad.error = error;
John Johansenc88d4c72010-07-29 14:48:00 -07001000
1001 return aa_audit(AUDIT_APPARMOR_STATUS, __aa_current_profile(), gfp,
1002 &sa, NULL);
1003}
1004
1005/**
1006 * aa_may_manage_policy - can the current task manage policy
1007 * @op: the policy manipulation operation being done
1008 *
1009 * Returns: true if the task is allowed to manipulate policy
1010 */
1011bool aa_may_manage_policy(int op)
1012{
1013 /* check if loading policy is locked out */
1014 if (aa_g_lock_policy) {
1015 audit_policy(op, GFP_KERNEL, NULL, "policy_locked", -EACCES);
1016 return 0;
1017 }
1018
1019 if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) {
1020 audit_policy(op, GFP_KERNEL, NULL, "not policy admin", -EACCES);
1021 return 0;
1022 }
1023
1024 return 1;
1025}
1026
1027/**
1028 * aa_replace_profiles - replace profile(s) on the profile list
1029 * @udata: serialized data stream (NOT NULL)
1030 * @size: size of the serialized data stream
1031 * @noreplace: true if only doing addition, no replacement allowed
1032 *
1033 * unpack and replace a profile on the profile list and uses of that profile
1034 * by any aa_task_cxt. If the profile does not exist on the profile list
1035 * it is added.
1036 *
1037 * Returns: size of data consumed else error code on failure.
1038 */
1039ssize_t aa_replace_profiles(void *udata, size_t size, bool noreplace)
1040{
1041 struct aa_policy *policy;
1042 struct aa_profile *old_profile = NULL, *new_profile = NULL;
1043 struct aa_profile *rename_profile = NULL;
1044 struct aa_namespace *ns = NULL;
1045 const char *ns_name, *name = NULL, *info = NULL;
1046 int op = OP_PROF_REPL;
1047 ssize_t error;
1048
1049 /* released below */
1050 new_profile = aa_unpack(udata, size, &ns_name);
1051 if (IS_ERR(new_profile)) {
1052 error = PTR_ERR(new_profile);
1053 new_profile = NULL;
1054 goto fail;
1055 }
1056
1057 /* released below */
1058 ns = aa_prepare_namespace(ns_name);
1059 if (!ns) {
1060 info = "failed to prepare namespace";
1061 error = -ENOMEM;
1062 name = ns_name;
1063 goto fail;
1064 }
1065
1066 name = new_profile->base.hname;
1067
1068 write_lock(&ns->lock);
1069 /* no ref on policy only use inside lock */
1070 policy = __lookup_parent(ns, new_profile->base.hname);
1071
1072 if (!policy) {
1073 info = "parent does not exist";
1074 error = -ENOENT;
1075 goto audit;
1076 }
1077
1078 old_profile = __find_child(&policy->profiles, new_profile->base.name);
1079 /* released below */
1080 aa_get_profile(old_profile);
1081
1082 if (new_profile->rename) {
1083 rename_profile = __lookup_profile(&ns->base,
1084 new_profile->rename);
1085 /* released below */
1086 aa_get_profile(rename_profile);
1087
1088 if (!rename_profile) {
1089 info = "profile to rename does not exist";
1090 name = new_profile->rename;
1091 error = -ENOENT;
1092 goto audit;
1093 }
1094 }
1095
1096 error = replacement_allowed(old_profile, noreplace, &info);
1097 if (error)
1098 goto audit;
1099
1100 error = replacement_allowed(rename_profile, noreplace, &info);
1101 if (error)
1102 goto audit;
1103
1104audit:
1105 if (!old_profile && !rename_profile)
1106 op = OP_PROF_LOAD;
1107
1108 error = audit_policy(op, GFP_ATOMIC, name, info, error);
1109
1110 if (!error) {
1111 if (rename_profile)
1112 __replace_profile(rename_profile, new_profile);
1113 if (old_profile) {
1114 /* when there are both rename and old profiles
1115 * inherit old profiles sid
1116 */
1117 if (rename_profile)
1118 aa_free_sid(new_profile->sid);
1119 __replace_profile(old_profile, new_profile);
1120 }
1121 if (!(old_profile || rename_profile))
1122 __add_new_profile(ns, policy, new_profile);
1123 }
1124 write_unlock(&ns->lock);
1125
1126out:
1127 aa_put_namespace(ns);
1128 aa_put_profile(rename_profile);
1129 aa_put_profile(old_profile);
1130 aa_put_profile(new_profile);
1131 if (error)
1132 return error;
1133 return size;
1134
1135fail:
1136 error = audit_policy(op, GFP_KERNEL, name, info, error);
1137 goto out;
1138}
1139
1140/**
1141 * aa_remove_profiles - remove profile(s) from the system
1142 * @fqname: name of the profile or namespace to remove (NOT NULL)
1143 * @size: size of the name
1144 *
1145 * Remove a profile or sub namespace from the current namespace, so that
1146 * they can not be found anymore and mark them as replaced by unconfined
1147 *
1148 * NOTE: removing confinement does not restore rlimits to preconfinemnet values
1149 *
1150 * Returns: size of data consume else error code if fails
1151 */
1152ssize_t aa_remove_profiles(char *fqname, size_t size)
1153{
1154 struct aa_namespace *root, *ns = NULL;
1155 struct aa_profile *profile = NULL;
1156 const char *name = fqname, *info = NULL;
1157 ssize_t error = 0;
1158
1159 if (*fqname == 0) {
1160 info = "no profile specified";
1161 error = -ENOENT;
1162 goto fail;
1163 }
1164
1165 root = aa_current_profile()->ns;
1166
1167 if (fqname[0] == ':') {
1168 char *ns_name;
1169 name = aa_split_fqname(fqname, &ns_name);
1170 if (ns_name) {
1171 /* released below */
1172 ns = aa_find_namespace(root, ns_name);
1173 if (!ns) {
1174 info = "namespace does not exist";
1175 error = -ENOENT;
1176 goto fail;
1177 }
1178 }
1179 } else
1180 /* released below */
1181 ns = aa_get_namespace(root);
1182
John Johansenc88d4c72010-07-29 14:48:00 -07001183 if (!name) {
1184 /* remove namespace - can only happen if fqname[0] == ':' */
John Johansen999b4f02010-08-27 18:33:29 -07001185 write_lock(&ns->parent->lock);
John Johansenc88d4c72010-07-29 14:48:00 -07001186 __remove_namespace(ns);
John Johansen999b4f02010-08-27 18:33:29 -07001187 write_unlock(&ns->parent->lock);
John Johansenc88d4c72010-07-29 14:48:00 -07001188 } else {
1189 /* remove profile */
John Johansen999b4f02010-08-27 18:33:29 -07001190 write_lock(&ns->lock);
John Johansenc88d4c72010-07-29 14:48:00 -07001191 profile = aa_get_profile(__lookup_profile(&ns->base, name));
1192 if (!profile) {
1193 error = -ENOENT;
1194 info = "profile does not exist";
1195 goto fail_ns_lock;
1196 }
1197 name = profile->base.hname;
1198 __remove_profile(profile);
John Johansen999b4f02010-08-27 18:33:29 -07001199 write_unlock(&ns->lock);
John Johansenc88d4c72010-07-29 14:48:00 -07001200 }
John Johansenc88d4c72010-07-29 14:48:00 -07001201
1202 /* don't fail removal if audit fails */
1203 (void) audit_policy(OP_PROF_RM, GFP_KERNEL, name, info, error);
1204 aa_put_namespace(ns);
1205 aa_put_profile(profile);
1206 return size;
1207
1208fail_ns_lock:
1209 write_unlock(&ns->lock);
1210 aa_put_namespace(ns);
1211
1212fail:
1213 (void) audit_policy(OP_PROF_RM, GFP_KERNEL, name, info, error);
1214 return error;
1215}