Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memcpy.S |
| 3 | * 21264 version by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com> |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Reasonably optimized memcpy() routine for the Alpha 21264 |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * - memory accessed as aligned quadwords only |
| 8 | * - uses bcmpge to compare 8 bytes in parallel |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * Much of the information about 21264 scheduling/coding comes from: |
| 11 | * Compiler Writer's Guide for the Alpha 21264 |
| 12 | * abbreviated as 'CWG' in other comments here |
| 13 | * ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/info/semiconductor/literature/dsc-library.html |
| 14 | * Scheduling notation: |
| 15 | * E - either cluster |
| 16 | * U - upper subcluster; U0 - subcluster U0; U1 - subcluster U1 |
| 17 | * L - lower subcluster; L0 - subcluster L0; L1 - subcluster L1 |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * Temp usage notes: |
| 20 | * $1,$2, - scratch |
| 21 | */ |
| 22 | |
| 23 | .set noreorder |
| 24 | .set noat |
| 25 | |
| 26 | .align 4 |
| 27 | .globl memcpy |
| 28 | .ent memcpy |
| 29 | memcpy: |
| 30 | .frame $30,0,$26,0 |
| 31 | .prologue 0 |
| 32 | |
| 33 | mov $16, $0 # E : copy dest to return |
| 34 | ble $18, $nomoredata # U : done with the copy? |
| 35 | xor $16, $17, $1 # E : are source and dest alignments the same? |
| 36 | and $1, 7, $1 # E : are they the same mod 8? |
| 37 | |
| 38 | bne $1, $misaligned # U : Nope - gotta do this the slow way |
| 39 | /* source and dest are same mod 8 address */ |
| 40 | and $16, 7, $1 # E : Are both 0mod8? |
| 41 | beq $1, $both_0mod8 # U : Yes |
| 42 | nop # E : |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /* |
| 45 | * source and dest are same misalignment. move a byte at a time |
| 46 | * until a 0mod8 alignment for both is reached. |
| 47 | * At least one byte more to move |
| 48 | */ |
| 49 | |
| 50 | $head_align: |
| 51 | ldbu $1, 0($17) # L : grab a byte |
| 52 | subq $18, 1, $18 # E : count-- |
| 53 | addq $17, 1, $17 # E : src++ |
| 54 | stb $1, 0($16) # L : |
| 55 | addq $16, 1, $16 # E : dest++ |
| 56 | and $16, 7, $1 # E : Are we at 0mod8 yet? |
| 57 | ble $18, $nomoredata # U : done with the copy? |
| 58 | bne $1, $head_align # U : |
| 59 | |
| 60 | $both_0mod8: |
| 61 | cmple $18, 127, $1 # E : Can we unroll the loop? |
| 62 | bne $1, $no_unroll # U : |
| 63 | and $16, 63, $1 # E : get mod64 alignment |
| 64 | beq $1, $do_unroll # U : no single quads to fiddle |
| 65 | |
| 66 | $single_head_quad: |
| 67 | ldq $1, 0($17) # L : get 8 bytes |
| 68 | subq $18, 8, $18 # E : count -= 8 |
| 69 | addq $17, 8, $17 # E : src += 8 |
| 70 | nop # E : |
| 71 | |
| 72 | stq $1, 0($16) # L : store |
| 73 | addq $16, 8, $16 # E : dest += 8 |
| 74 | and $16, 63, $1 # E : get mod64 alignment |
| 75 | bne $1, $single_head_quad # U : still not fully aligned |
| 76 | |
| 77 | $do_unroll: |
| 78 | addq $16, 64, $7 # E : Initial (+1 trip) wh64 address |
| 79 | cmple $18, 127, $1 # E : Can we go through the unrolled loop? |
| 80 | bne $1, $tail_quads # U : Nope |
| 81 | nop # E : |
| 82 | |
| 83 | $unroll_body: |
| 84 | wh64 ($7) # L1 : memory subsystem hint: 64 bytes at |
| 85 | # ($7) are about to be over-written |
| 86 | ldq $6, 0($17) # L0 : bytes 0..7 |
| 87 | nop # E : |
| 88 | nop # E : |
| 89 | |
| 90 | ldq $4, 8($17) # L : bytes 8..15 |
| 91 | ldq $5, 16($17) # L : bytes 16..23 |
| 92 | addq $7, 64, $7 # E : Update next wh64 address |
| 93 | nop # E : |
| 94 | |
| 95 | ldq $3, 24($17) # L : bytes 24..31 |
| 96 | addq $16, 64, $1 # E : fallback value for wh64 |
| 97 | nop # E : |
| 98 | nop # E : |
| 99 | |
| 100 | addq $17, 32, $17 # E : src += 32 bytes |
| 101 | stq $6, 0($16) # L : bytes 0..7 |
| 102 | nop # E : |
| 103 | nop # E : |
| 104 | |
| 105 | stq $4, 8($16) # L : bytes 8..15 |
| 106 | stq $5, 16($16) # L : bytes 16..23 |
| 107 | subq $18, 192, $2 # E : At least two more trips to go? |
| 108 | nop # E : |
| 109 | |
| 110 | stq $3, 24($16) # L : bytes 24..31 |
| 111 | addq $16, 32, $16 # E : dest += 32 bytes |
| 112 | nop # E : |
| 113 | nop # E : |
| 114 | |
| 115 | ldq $6, 0($17) # L : bytes 0..7 |
| 116 | ldq $4, 8($17) # L : bytes 8..15 |
| 117 | cmovlt $2, $1, $7 # E : Latency 2, extra map slot - Use |
| 118 | # fallback wh64 address if < 2 more trips |
| 119 | nop # E : |
| 120 | |
| 121 | ldq $5, 16($17) # L : bytes 16..23 |
| 122 | ldq $3, 24($17) # L : bytes 24..31 |
| 123 | addq $16, 32, $16 # E : dest += 32 |
| 124 | subq $18, 64, $18 # E : count -= 64 |
| 125 | |
| 126 | addq $17, 32, $17 # E : src += 32 |
| 127 | stq $6, -32($16) # L : bytes 0..7 |
| 128 | stq $4, -24($16) # L : bytes 8..15 |
| 129 | cmple $18, 63, $1 # E : At least one more trip? |
| 130 | |
| 131 | stq $5, -16($16) # L : bytes 16..23 |
| 132 | stq $3, -8($16) # L : bytes 24..31 |
| 133 | nop # E : |
| 134 | beq $1, $unroll_body |
| 135 | |
| 136 | $tail_quads: |
| 137 | $no_unroll: |
| 138 | .align 4 |
| 139 | subq $18, 8, $18 # E : At least a quad left? |
| 140 | blt $18, $less_than_8 # U : Nope |
| 141 | nop # E : |
| 142 | nop # E : |
| 143 | |
| 144 | $move_a_quad: |
| 145 | ldq $1, 0($17) # L : fetch 8 |
| 146 | subq $18, 8, $18 # E : count -= 8 |
| 147 | addq $17, 8, $17 # E : src += 8 |
| 148 | nop # E : |
| 149 | |
| 150 | stq $1, 0($16) # L : store 8 |
| 151 | addq $16, 8, $16 # E : dest += 8 |
| 152 | bge $18, $move_a_quad # U : |
| 153 | nop # E : |
| 154 | |
| 155 | $less_than_8: |
| 156 | .align 4 |
| 157 | addq $18, 8, $18 # E : add back for trailing bytes |
| 158 | ble $18, $nomoredata # U : All-done |
| 159 | nop # E : |
| 160 | nop # E : |
| 161 | |
| 162 | /* Trailing bytes */ |
| 163 | $tail_bytes: |
| 164 | subq $18, 1, $18 # E : count-- |
| 165 | ldbu $1, 0($17) # L : fetch a byte |
| 166 | addq $17, 1, $17 # E : src++ |
| 167 | nop # E : |
| 168 | |
| 169 | stb $1, 0($16) # L : store a byte |
| 170 | addq $16, 1, $16 # E : dest++ |
| 171 | bgt $18, $tail_bytes # U : more to be done? |
| 172 | nop # E : |
| 173 | |
| 174 | /* branching to exit takes 3 extra cycles, so replicate exit here */ |
| 175 | ret $31, ($26), 1 # L0 : |
| 176 | nop # E : |
| 177 | nop # E : |
| 178 | nop # E : |
| 179 | |
| 180 | $misaligned: |
| 181 | mov $0, $4 # E : dest temp |
| 182 | and $0, 7, $1 # E : dest alignment mod8 |
| 183 | beq $1, $dest_0mod8 # U : life doesnt totally suck |
| 184 | nop |
| 185 | |
| 186 | $aligndest: |
| 187 | ble $18, $nomoredata # U : |
| 188 | ldbu $1, 0($17) # L : fetch a byte |
| 189 | subq $18, 1, $18 # E : count-- |
| 190 | addq $17, 1, $17 # E : src++ |
| 191 | |
| 192 | stb $1, 0($4) # L : store it |
| 193 | addq $4, 1, $4 # E : dest++ |
| 194 | and $4, 7, $1 # E : dest 0mod8 yet? |
| 195 | bne $1, $aligndest # U : go until we are aligned. |
| 196 | |
| 197 | /* Source has unknown alignment, but dest is known to be 0mod8 */ |
| 198 | $dest_0mod8: |
| 199 | subq $18, 8, $18 # E : At least a quad left? |
| 200 | blt $18, $misalign_tail # U : Nope |
| 201 | ldq_u $3, 0($17) # L : seed (rotating load) of 8 bytes |
| 202 | nop # E : |
| 203 | |
| 204 | $mis_quad: |
| 205 | ldq_u $16, 8($17) # L : Fetch next 8 |
| 206 | extql $3, $17, $3 # U : masking |
| 207 | extqh $16, $17, $1 # U : masking |
| 208 | bis $3, $1, $1 # E : merged bytes to store |
| 209 | |
| 210 | subq $18, 8, $18 # E : count -= 8 |
| 211 | addq $17, 8, $17 # E : src += 8 |
| 212 | stq $1, 0($4) # L : store 8 (aligned) |
| 213 | mov $16, $3 # E : "rotate" source data |
| 214 | |
| 215 | addq $4, 8, $4 # E : dest += 8 |
| 216 | bge $18, $mis_quad # U : More quads to move |
| 217 | nop |
| 218 | nop |
| 219 | |
| 220 | $misalign_tail: |
| 221 | addq $18, 8, $18 # E : account for tail stuff |
| 222 | ble $18, $nomoredata # U : |
| 223 | nop |
| 224 | nop |
| 225 | |
| 226 | $misalign_byte: |
| 227 | ldbu $1, 0($17) # L : fetch 1 |
| 228 | subq $18, 1, $18 # E : count-- |
| 229 | addq $17, 1, $17 # E : src++ |
| 230 | nop # E : |
| 231 | |
| 232 | stb $1, 0($4) # L : store |
| 233 | addq $4, 1, $4 # E : dest++ |
| 234 | bgt $18, $misalign_byte # U : more to go? |
| 235 | nop |
| 236 | |
| 237 | |
| 238 | $nomoredata: |
| 239 | ret $31, ($26), 1 # L0 : |
| 240 | nop # E : |
| 241 | nop # E : |
| 242 | nop # E : |
| 243 | |
| 244 | .end memcpy |
| 245 | |
| 246 | /* For backwards module compatibility. */ |
| 247 | __memcpy = memcpy |
| 248 | .globl __memcpy |