blob: b00272810871e1e62cc9eca33a06b15b3576a8c7 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
5 *
Francois Camie1f8e872008-10-15 22:01:59 -07006 * 10Sep2002 Andrew Morton
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 * Initial version.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
Alexey Dobriyan4af3c9c2007-10-16 23:29:23 -070011#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
Ross Zwislerf9fe48b2016-01-22 15:10:40 -080012#include <linux/dax.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090013#include <linux/gfp.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/mm.h>
Nick Piggin0fd0e6b2006-09-27 01:50:02 -070015#include <linux/swap.h>
Paul Gortmakerb95f1b312011-10-16 02:01:52 -040016#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Nate Diller01f27052007-05-09 02:35:07 -070018#include <linux/highmem.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include <linux/pagevec.h>
Andrew Mortone08748ce2006-12-10 02:19:31 -080020#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
Jan Karaaaa40592005-10-30 15:00:16 -080022 do_invalidatepage */
Dan Magenheimerc515e1f2011-05-26 10:01:43 -060023#include <linux/cleancache.h>
Jan Kara90a80202014-10-01 21:49:18 -040024#include <linux/rmap.h>
Rik van Rielba470de2008-10-18 20:26:50 -070025#include "internal.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -070027static void clear_exceptional_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
28 pgoff_t index, void *entry)
29{
Johannes Weiner449dd692014-04-03 14:47:56 -070030 struct radix_tree_node *node;
31 void **slot;
32
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -070033 /* Handled by shmem itself */
34 if (shmem_mapping(mapping))
35 return;
36
37 spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
Ross Zwislerf9fe48b2016-01-22 15:10:40 -080038
39 if (dax_mapping(mapping)) {
40 if (radix_tree_delete_item(&mapping->page_tree, index, entry))
41 mapping->nrexceptional--;
42 } else {
43 /*
44 * Regular page slots are stabilized by the page lock even
45 * without the tree itself locked. These unlocked entries
46 * need verification under the tree lock.
47 */
48 if (!__radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index, &node,
49 &slot))
50 goto unlock;
51 if (*slot != entry)
52 goto unlock;
53 radix_tree_replace_slot(slot, NULL);
54 mapping->nrexceptional--;
55 if (!node)
56 goto unlock;
57 workingset_node_shadows_dec(node);
58 /*
59 * Don't track node without shadow entries.
60 *
61 * Avoid acquiring the list_lru lock if already untracked.
62 * The list_empty() test is safe as node->private_list is
63 * protected by mapping->tree_lock.
64 */
65 if (!workingset_node_shadows(node) &&
66 !list_empty(&node->private_list))
67 list_lru_del(&workingset_shadow_nodes,
68 &node->private_list);
69 __radix_tree_delete_node(&mapping->page_tree, node);
70 }
Johannes Weiner449dd692014-04-03 14:47:56 -070071unlock:
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -070072 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
73}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074
David Howellscf9a2ae2006-08-29 19:05:54 +010075/**
Fengguang Wu28bc44d2008-02-03 18:04:10 +020076 * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part or all of a page
David Howellscf9a2ae2006-08-29 19:05:54 +010077 * @page: the page which is affected
Lukas Czernerd47992f2013-05-21 23:17:23 -040078 * @offset: start of the range to invalidate
79 * @length: length of the range to invalidate
David Howellscf9a2ae2006-08-29 19:05:54 +010080 *
81 * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
82 * invalidated by a truncate operation.
83 *
84 * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
85 * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
86 * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
87 * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
88 * blocks on-disk.
89 */
Lukas Czernerd47992f2013-05-21 23:17:23 -040090void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
91 unsigned int length)
David Howellscf9a2ae2006-08-29 19:05:54 +010092{
Lukas Czernerd47992f2013-05-21 23:17:23 -040093 void (*invalidatepage)(struct page *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
94
David Howellscf9a2ae2006-08-29 19:05:54 +010095 invalidatepage = page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage;
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +020096#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
David Howellscf9a2ae2006-08-29 19:05:54 +010097 if (!invalidatepage)
98 invalidatepage = block_invalidatepage;
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +020099#endif
David Howellscf9a2ae2006-08-29 19:05:54 +0100100 if (invalidatepage)
Lukas Czernerd47992f2013-05-21 23:17:23 -0400101 (*invalidatepage)(page, offset, length);
David Howellscf9a2ae2006-08-29 19:05:54 +0100102}
103
Linus Torvaldsecdfc972007-01-26 12:47:06 -0800104/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105 * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
Shaohua Li62e1c552008-02-04 22:29:33 -0800106 * becomes orphaned. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700107 * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_fault().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108 *
109 * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
110 * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
Andrew Mortonfc0ecff2007-02-10 01:45:39 -0800111 * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112 * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
113 */
Nick Piggin750b4982009-09-16 11:50:12 +0200114static int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115truncate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
116{
117 if (page->mapping != mapping)
Nick Piggin750b4982009-09-16 11:50:12 +0200118 return -EIO;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119
David Howells266cf652009-04-03 16:42:36 +0100120 if (page_has_private(page))
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300121 do_invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700122
Konstantin Khlebnikovb9ea2512015-04-14 15:45:27 -0700123 /*
124 * Some filesystems seem to re-dirty the page even after
125 * the VM has canceled the dirty bit (eg ext3 journaling).
126 * Hence dirty accounting check is placed after invalidation.
127 */
Tejun Heo11f81be2015-05-22 17:13:15 -0400128 cancel_dirty_page(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129 ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
Minchan Kim5adc7b52011-03-22 16:32:41 -0700130 delete_from_page_cache(page);
Nick Piggin750b4982009-09-16 11:50:12 +0200131 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132}
133
134/*
Andrew Mortonfc0ecff2007-02-10 01:45:39 -0800135 * This is for invalidate_mapping_pages(). That function can be called at
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136 * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can
Nick Piggin0fd0e6b2006-09-27 01:50:02 -0700137 * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
138 * discards clean, unused pages.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139 *
140 * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
141 */
142static int
143invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
144{
Nick Piggin0fd0e6b2006-09-27 01:50:02 -0700145 int ret;
146
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147 if (page->mapping != mapping)
148 return 0;
149
David Howells266cf652009-04-03 16:42:36 +0100150 if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151 return 0;
152
Nick Piggin0fd0e6b2006-09-27 01:50:02 -0700153 ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page);
Nick Piggin0fd0e6b2006-09-27 01:50:02 -0700154
155 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156}
157
Nick Piggin750b4982009-09-16 11:50:12 +0200158int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
159{
160 if (page_mapped(page)) {
161 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300162 (loff_t)page->index << PAGE_SHIFT,
163 PAGE_SIZE, 0);
Nick Piggin750b4982009-09-16 11:50:12 +0200164 }
165 return truncate_complete_page(mapping, page);
166}
167
Wu Fengguang83f78662009-09-16 11:50:13 +0200168/*
Andi Kleen25718732009-09-16 11:50:13 +0200169 * Used to get rid of pages on hardware memory corruption.
170 */
171int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
172{
173 if (!mapping)
174 return -EINVAL;
175 /*
176 * Only punch for normal data pages for now.
177 * Handling other types like directories would need more auditing.
178 */
179 if (!S_ISREG(mapping->host->i_mode))
180 return -EIO;
181 return truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
182}
183EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_error_remove_page);
184
185/*
Wu Fengguang83f78662009-09-16 11:50:13 +0200186 * Safely invalidate one page from its pagecache mapping.
187 * It only drops clean, unused pages. The page must be locked.
188 *
189 * Returns 1 if the page is successfully invalidated, otherwise 0.
190 */
191int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page)
192{
193 struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
194 if (!mapping)
195 return 0;
196 if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
197 return 0;
198 if (page_mapped(page))
199 return 0;
200 return invalidate_complete_page(mapping, page);
201}
202
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203/**
Liu Bo73c1e202012-02-21 10:57:20 +0800204 * truncate_inode_pages_range - truncate range of pages specified by start & end byte offsets
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700205 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
206 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
Lukas Czerner5a720392013-05-27 23:32:35 -0400207 * @lend: offset to which to truncate (inclusive)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208 *
Hans Reiserd7339072006-01-06 00:10:36 -0800209 * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
Lukas Czerner5a720392013-05-27 23:32:35 -0400210 * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial pages
211 * if lstart or lend + 1 is not page aligned).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700212 *
213 * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not
214 * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass
215 * will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
216 * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
217 * is low.
218 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700219 * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the
220 * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
221 * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
Lukas Czerner5a720392013-05-27 23:32:35 -0400222 *
223 * Note that since ->invalidatepage() accepts range to invalidate
224 * truncate_inode_pages_range is able to handle cases where lend + 1 is not
225 * page aligned properly.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700226 */
Hans Reiserd7339072006-01-06 00:10:36 -0800227void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
228 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229{
Lukas Czerner5a720392013-05-27 23:32:35 -0400230 pgoff_t start; /* inclusive */
231 pgoff_t end; /* exclusive */
232 unsigned int partial_start; /* inclusive */
233 unsigned int partial_end; /* exclusive */
234 struct pagevec pvec;
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700235 pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
Lukas Czerner5a720392013-05-27 23:32:35 -0400236 pgoff_t index;
237 int i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700238
Dan Magenheimer31677602011-09-21 11:56:28 -0400239 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
Ross Zwislerf9fe48b2016-01-22 15:10:40 -0800240 if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrexceptional == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700241 return;
242
Lukas Czerner5a720392013-05-27 23:32:35 -0400243 /* Offsets within partial pages */
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300244 partial_start = lstart & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
245 partial_end = (lend + 1) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
Lukas Czerner5a720392013-05-27 23:32:35 -0400246
247 /*
248 * 'start' and 'end' always covers the range of pages to be fully
249 * truncated. Partial pages are covered with 'partial_start' at the
250 * start of the range and 'partial_end' at the end of the range.
251 * Note that 'end' is exclusive while 'lend' is inclusive.
252 */
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300253 start = (lstart + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
Lukas Czerner5a720392013-05-27 23:32:35 -0400254 if (lend == -1)
255 /*
256 * lend == -1 indicates end-of-file so we have to set 'end'
257 * to the highest possible pgoff_t and since the type is
258 * unsigned we're using -1.
259 */
260 end = -1;
261 else
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300262 end = (lend + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
Hans Reiserd7339072006-01-06 00:10:36 -0800263
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700264 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700265 index = start;
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700266 while (index < end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
267 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE),
268 indices)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700269 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
270 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700271
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700272 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700273 index = indices[i];
Lukas Czerner5a720392013-05-27 23:32:35 -0400274 if (index >= end)
Hans Reiserd7339072006-01-06 00:10:36 -0800275 break;
Hans Reiserd7339072006-01-06 00:10:36 -0800276
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700277 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
278 clear_exceptional_entry(mapping, index, page);
279 continue;
280 }
281
Nick Piggin529ae9a2008-08-02 12:01:03 +0200282 if (!trylock_page(page))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700283 continue;
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700284 WARN_ON(page->index != index);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700285 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
286 unlock_page(page);
287 continue;
288 }
Nick Piggin750b4982009-09-16 11:50:12 +0200289 truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700290 unlock_page(page);
291 }
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700292 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700293 pagevec_release(&pvec);
294 cond_resched();
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700295 index++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700296 }
297
Lukas Czerner5a720392013-05-27 23:32:35 -0400298 if (partial_start) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700299 struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1);
300 if (page) {
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300301 unsigned int top = PAGE_SIZE;
Lukas Czerner5a720392013-05-27 23:32:35 -0400302 if (start > end) {
303 /* Truncation within a single page */
304 top = partial_end;
305 partial_end = 0;
306 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700307 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
Lukas Czerner5a720392013-05-27 23:32:35 -0400308 zero_user_segment(page, partial_start, top);
309 cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
310 if (page_has_private(page))
311 do_invalidatepage(page, partial_start,
312 top - partial_start);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700313 unlock_page(page);
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300314 put_page(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700315 }
316 }
Lukas Czerner5a720392013-05-27 23:32:35 -0400317 if (partial_end) {
318 struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, end);
319 if (page) {
320 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
321 zero_user_segment(page, 0, partial_end);
322 cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
323 if (page_has_private(page))
324 do_invalidatepage(page, 0,
325 partial_end);
326 unlock_page(page);
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300327 put_page(page);
Lukas Czerner5a720392013-05-27 23:32:35 -0400328 }
329 }
330 /*
331 * If the truncation happened within a single page no pages
332 * will be released, just zeroed, so we can bail out now.
333 */
334 if (start >= end)
335 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700336
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700337 index = start;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700338 for ( ; ; ) {
339 cond_resched();
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700340 if (!pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
Hugh Dickins792ceae2014-07-23 14:00:15 -0700341 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE), indices)) {
342 /* If all gone from start onwards, we're done */
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700343 if (index == start)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700344 break;
Hugh Dickins792ceae2014-07-23 14:00:15 -0700345 /* Otherwise restart to make sure all gone */
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700346 index = start;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700347 continue;
348 }
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700349 if (index == start && indices[0] >= end) {
Hugh Dickins792ceae2014-07-23 14:00:15 -0700350 /* All gone out of hole to be punched, we're done */
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700351 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
Hans Reiserd7339072006-01-06 00:10:36 -0800352 pagevec_release(&pvec);
353 break;
354 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
356 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
357
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700358 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700359 index = indices[i];
Hugh Dickins792ceae2014-07-23 14:00:15 -0700360 if (index >= end) {
361 /* Restart punch to make sure all gone */
362 index = start - 1;
Hans Reiserd7339072006-01-06 00:10:36 -0800363 break;
Hugh Dickins792ceae2014-07-23 14:00:15 -0700364 }
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700365
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700366 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
367 clear_exceptional_entry(mapping, index, page);
368 continue;
369 }
370
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700371 lock_page(page);
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700372 WARN_ON(page->index != index);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700373 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
Nick Piggin750b4982009-09-16 11:50:12 +0200374 truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700375 unlock_page(page);
376 }
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700377 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700378 pagevec_release(&pvec);
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700379 index++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380 }
Dan Magenheimer31677602011-09-21 11:56:28 -0400381 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382}
Hans Reiserd7339072006-01-06 00:10:36 -0800383EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384
Hans Reiserd7339072006-01-06 00:10:36 -0800385/**
386 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
387 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
388 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
389 *
Jes Sorensen1b1dcc12006-01-09 15:59:24 -0800390 * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
Jan Kara08142572011-06-27 16:18:10 -0700391 *
392 * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
393 * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range. Thus
394 * mapping->nrpages can be non-zero when this function returns even after
395 * truncation of the whole mapping.
Hans Reiserd7339072006-01-06 00:10:36 -0800396 */
397void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
398{
399 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, (loff_t)-1);
400}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
402
Mike Waychison28697352009-06-16 15:32:59 -0700403/**
Johannes Weiner91b0abe2014-04-03 14:47:49 -0700404 * truncate_inode_pages_final - truncate *all* pages before inode dies
405 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
406 *
407 * Called under (and serialized by) inode->i_mutex.
408 *
409 * Filesystems have to use this in the .evict_inode path to inform the
410 * VM that this is the final truncate and the inode is going away.
411 */
412void truncate_inode_pages_final(struct address_space *mapping)
413{
Ross Zwislerf9fe48b2016-01-22 15:10:40 -0800414 unsigned long nrexceptional;
Johannes Weiner91b0abe2014-04-03 14:47:49 -0700415 unsigned long nrpages;
416
417 /*
418 * Page reclaim can not participate in regular inode lifetime
419 * management (can't call iput()) and thus can race with the
420 * inode teardown. Tell it when the address space is exiting,
421 * so that it does not install eviction information after the
422 * final truncate has begun.
423 */
424 mapping_set_exiting(mapping);
425
426 /*
427 * When reclaim installs eviction entries, it increases
Ross Zwislerf9fe48b2016-01-22 15:10:40 -0800428 * nrexceptional first, then decreases nrpages. Make sure we see
Johannes Weiner91b0abe2014-04-03 14:47:49 -0700429 * this in the right order or we might miss an entry.
430 */
431 nrpages = mapping->nrpages;
432 smp_rmb();
Ross Zwislerf9fe48b2016-01-22 15:10:40 -0800433 nrexceptional = mapping->nrexceptional;
Johannes Weiner91b0abe2014-04-03 14:47:49 -0700434
Ross Zwislerf9fe48b2016-01-22 15:10:40 -0800435 if (nrpages || nrexceptional) {
Johannes Weiner91b0abe2014-04-03 14:47:49 -0700436 /*
437 * As truncation uses a lockless tree lookup, cycle
438 * the tree lock to make sure any ongoing tree
439 * modification that does not see AS_EXITING is
440 * completed before starting the final truncate.
441 */
442 spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
443 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
444
445 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0);
446 }
447}
448EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_final);
449
450/**
Mike Waychison28697352009-06-16 15:32:59 -0700451 * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
452 * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
453 * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
454 * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
455 *
456 * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
457 * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
458 *
459 * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
460 * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
461 * pagetables.
462 */
463unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
Minchan Kim31560182011-03-22 16:32:52 -0700464 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700465{
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700466 pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700467 struct pagevec pvec;
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700468 pgoff_t index = start;
Minchan Kim31560182011-03-22 16:32:52 -0700469 unsigned long ret;
470 unsigned long count = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700471 int i;
472
473 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700474 while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
475 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1,
476 indices)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700477 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
478 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
479
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700480 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700481 index = indices[i];
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700482 if (index > end)
483 break;
NeilBrowne0f23602006-06-23 02:05:48 -0700484
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700485 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
486 clear_exceptional_entry(mapping, index, page);
487 continue;
488 }
489
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700490 if (!trylock_page(page))
491 continue;
492 WARN_ON(page->index != index);
Minchan Kim31560182011-03-22 16:32:52 -0700493 ret = invalidate_inode_page(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700494 unlock_page(page);
Minchan Kim31560182011-03-22 16:32:52 -0700495 /*
496 * Invalidation is a hint that the page is no longer
497 * of interest and try to speed up its reclaim.
498 */
499 if (!ret)
Minchan Kimcc5993b2015-04-15 16:13:26 -0700500 deactivate_file_page(page);
Minchan Kim31560182011-03-22 16:32:52 -0700501 count += ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700502 }
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700503 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700504 pagevec_release(&pvec);
Mike Waychison28697352009-06-16 15:32:59 -0700505 cond_resched();
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700506 index++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700507 }
Minchan Kim31560182011-03-22 16:32:52 -0700508 return count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700509}
Anton Altaparmakov54bc4852007-02-10 01:45:38 -0800510EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_mapping_pages);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700511
Andrew Mortonbd4c8ce2006-09-30 23:29:29 -0700512/*
513 * This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's
514 * refcount. We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger
515 * invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because
Anderson Briglia2706a1b2007-07-15 23:38:09 -0700516 * shrink_page_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently
517 * sitting in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs.
Andrew Mortonbd4c8ce2006-09-30 23:29:29 -0700518 */
519static int
520invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
521{
Greg Thelenc4843a72015-05-22 17:13:16 -0400522 unsigned long flags;
523
Andrew Mortonbd4c8ce2006-09-30 23:29:29 -0700524 if (page->mapping != mapping)
525 return 0;
526
David Howells266cf652009-04-03 16:42:36 +0100527 if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
Andrew Mortonbd4c8ce2006-09-30 23:29:29 -0700528 return 0;
529
Greg Thelenc4843a72015-05-22 17:13:16 -0400530 spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
Andrew Mortonbd4c8ce2006-09-30 23:29:29 -0700531 if (PageDirty(page))
532 goto failed;
533
David Howells266cf652009-04-03 16:42:36 +0100534 BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
Johannes Weiner62cccb82016-03-15 14:57:22 -0700535 __delete_from_page_cache(page, NULL);
Greg Thelenc4843a72015-05-22 17:13:16 -0400536 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds6072d132010-12-01 13:35:19 -0500537
538 if (mapping->a_ops->freepage)
539 mapping->a_ops->freepage(page);
540
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300541 put_page(page); /* pagecache ref */
Andrew Mortonbd4c8ce2006-09-30 23:29:29 -0700542 return 1;
543failed:
Greg Thelenc4843a72015-05-22 17:13:16 -0400544 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
Andrew Mortonbd4c8ce2006-09-30 23:29:29 -0700545 return 0;
546}
547
Trond Myklebuste3db7692007-01-10 23:15:39 -0800548static int do_launder_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
549{
550 if (!PageDirty(page))
551 return 0;
552 if (page->mapping != mapping || mapping->a_ops->launder_page == NULL)
553 return 0;
554 return mapping->a_ops->launder_page(page);
555}
556
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700557/**
558 * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -0700559 * @mapping: the address_space
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700560 * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
561 * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
562 *
563 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
564 * invalidation.
565 *
Hisashi Hifumi6ccfa802008-09-02 14:35:40 -0700566 * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700567 */
568int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
569 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
570{
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700571 pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700572 struct pagevec pvec;
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700573 pgoff_t index;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700574 int i;
575 int ret = 0;
Hisashi Hifumi0dd13342008-04-28 02:12:08 -0700576 int ret2 = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700577 int did_range_unmap = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700578
Dan Magenheimer31677602011-09-21 11:56:28 -0400579 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700580 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700581 index = start;
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700582 while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
583 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1,
584 indices)) {
Trond Myklebust7b965e02007-02-28 20:13:55 -0800585 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700586 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700587
588 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700589 index = indices[i];
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700590 if (index > end)
591 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700592
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700593 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
594 clear_exceptional_entry(mapping, index, page);
595 continue;
596 }
597
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598 lock_page(page);
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700599 WARN_ON(page->index != index);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700600 if (page->mapping != mapping) {
601 unlock_page(page);
602 continue;
603 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700604 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
Nick Piggind00806b2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700605 if (page_mapped(page)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700606 if (!did_range_unmap) {
607 /*
608 * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
609 */
610 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300611 (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT,
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700612 (loff_t)(1 + end - index)
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300613 << PAGE_SHIFT,
614 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700615 did_range_unmap = 1;
616 } else {
617 /*
618 * Just zap this page
619 */
620 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300621 (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT,
622 PAGE_SIZE, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700623 }
624 }
Nick Piggind00806b2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700625 BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
Hisashi Hifumi0dd13342008-04-28 02:12:08 -0700626 ret2 = do_launder_page(mapping, page);
627 if (ret2 == 0) {
628 if (!invalidate_complete_page2(mapping, page))
Hisashi Hifumi6ccfa802008-09-02 14:35:40 -0700629 ret2 = -EBUSY;
Hisashi Hifumi0dd13342008-04-28 02:12:08 -0700630 }
631 if (ret2 < 0)
632 ret = ret2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700633 unlock_page(page);
634 }
Johannes Weiner0cd61442014-04-03 14:47:46 -0700635 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700636 pagevec_release(&pvec);
637 cond_resched();
Hugh Dickinsb85e0ef2011-07-25 17:12:25 -0700638 index++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700639 }
Dan Magenheimer31677602011-09-21 11:56:28 -0400640 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700641 return ret;
642}
643EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range);
644
645/**
646 * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -0700647 * @mapping: the address_space
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700648 *
649 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
650 * invalidation.
651 *
Peng Taoe9de25d2009-10-19 14:48:13 +0800652 * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700653 */
654int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping)
655{
656 return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, 0, -1);
657}
658EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2);
npiggin@suse.de25d9e2d2009-08-21 02:35:05 +1000659
660/**
661 * truncate_pagecache - unmap and remove pagecache that has been truncated
662 * @inode: inode
Hugh Dickins8a549be2011-07-25 17:12:24 -0700663 * @newsize: new file size
npiggin@suse.de25d9e2d2009-08-21 02:35:05 +1000664 *
665 * inode's new i_size must already be written before truncate_pagecache
666 * is called.
667 *
668 * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
669 * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
670 * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
671 * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
672 * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
673 * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
674 */
Kirill A. Shutemov7caef262013-09-12 15:13:56 -0700675void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
npiggin@suse.de25d9e2d2009-08-21 02:35:05 +1000676{
OGAWA Hirofumicedabed2010-01-13 21:14:09 +0900677 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
Hugh Dickins8a549be2011-07-25 17:12:24 -0700678 loff_t holebegin = round_up(newsize, PAGE_SIZE);
npiggin@suse.de25d9e2d2009-08-21 02:35:05 +1000679
OGAWA Hirofumicedabed2010-01-13 21:14:09 +0900680 /*
681 * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for
682 * efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer
683 * single-page unmaps. However after this first call, and
684 * before truncate_inode_pages finishes, it is possible for
685 * private pages to be COWed, which remain after
686 * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second
687 * unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness.
688 */
Hugh Dickins8a549be2011-07-25 17:12:24 -0700689 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0, 1);
690 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, newsize);
691 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0, 1);
npiggin@suse.de25d9e2d2009-08-21 02:35:05 +1000692}
693EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache);
694
695/**
Christoph Hellwig2c27c652010-06-04 11:30:04 +0200696 * truncate_setsize - update inode and pagecache for a new file size
697 * @inode: inode
698 * @newsize: new file size
699 *
Jan Kara382e27d2011-01-20 14:44:26 -0800700 * truncate_setsize updates i_size and performs pagecache truncation (if
701 * necessary) to @newsize. It will be typically be called from the filesystem's
702 * setattr function when ATTR_SIZE is passed in.
Christoph Hellwig2c27c652010-06-04 11:30:04 +0200703 *
Jan Kara77783d02014-11-07 08:29:25 +1100704 * Must be called with a lock serializing truncates and writes (generally
705 * i_mutex but e.g. xfs uses a different lock) and before all filesystem
706 * specific block truncation has been performed.
Christoph Hellwig2c27c652010-06-04 11:30:04 +0200707 */
708void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
709{
Jan Kara90a80202014-10-01 21:49:18 -0400710 loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
711
Christoph Hellwig2c27c652010-06-04 11:30:04 +0200712 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
Jan Kara90a80202014-10-01 21:49:18 -0400713 if (newsize > oldsize)
714 pagecache_isize_extended(inode, oldsize, newsize);
Kirill A. Shutemov7caef262013-09-12 15:13:56 -0700715 truncate_pagecache(inode, newsize);
Christoph Hellwig2c27c652010-06-04 11:30:04 +0200716}
717EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_setsize);
718
719/**
Jan Kara90a80202014-10-01 21:49:18 -0400720 * pagecache_isize_extended - update pagecache after extension of i_size
721 * @inode: inode for which i_size was extended
722 * @from: original inode size
723 * @to: new inode size
724 *
725 * Handle extension of inode size either caused by extending truncate or by
726 * write starting after current i_size. We mark the page straddling current
727 * i_size RO so that page_mkwrite() is called on the nearest write access to
728 * the page. This way filesystem can be sure that page_mkwrite() is called on
729 * the page before user writes to the page via mmap after the i_size has been
730 * changed.
731 *
732 * The function must be called after i_size is updated so that page fault
733 * coming after we unlock the page will already see the new i_size.
734 * The function must be called while we still hold i_mutex - this not only
735 * makes sure i_size is stable but also that userspace cannot observe new
736 * i_size value before we are prepared to store mmap writes at new inode size.
737 */
738void pagecache_isize_extended(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t to)
739{
740 int bsize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
741 loff_t rounded_from;
742 struct page *page;
743 pgoff_t index;
744
Jan Kara90a80202014-10-01 21:49:18 -0400745 WARN_ON(to > inode->i_size);
746
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300747 if (from >= to || bsize == PAGE_SIZE)
Jan Kara90a80202014-10-01 21:49:18 -0400748 return;
749 /* Page straddling @from will not have any hole block created? */
750 rounded_from = round_up(from, bsize);
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300751 if (to <= rounded_from || !(rounded_from & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))
Jan Kara90a80202014-10-01 21:49:18 -0400752 return;
753
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300754 index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT;
Jan Kara90a80202014-10-01 21:49:18 -0400755 page = find_lock_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
756 /* Page not cached? Nothing to do */
757 if (!page)
758 return;
759 /*
760 * See clear_page_dirty_for_io() for details why set_page_dirty()
761 * is needed.
762 */
763 if (page_mkclean(page))
764 set_page_dirty(page);
765 unlock_page(page);
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300766 put_page(page);
Jan Kara90a80202014-10-01 21:49:18 -0400767}
768EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagecache_isize_extended);
769
770/**
Hugh Dickins623e3db2012-03-28 14:42:40 -0700771 * truncate_pagecache_range - unmap and remove pagecache that is hole-punched
772 * @inode: inode
773 * @lstart: offset of beginning of hole
774 * @lend: offset of last byte of hole
775 *
776 * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
777 * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
778 * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
779 * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
780 * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
781 * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
782 */
783void truncate_pagecache_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
784{
785 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
786 loff_t unmap_start = round_up(lstart, PAGE_SIZE);
787 loff_t unmap_end = round_down(1 + lend, PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
788 /*
789 * This rounding is currently just for example: unmap_mapping_range
790 * expands its hole outwards, whereas we want it to contract the hole
791 * inwards. However, existing callers of truncate_pagecache_range are
Lukas Czerner5a720392013-05-27 23:32:35 -0400792 * doing their own page rounding first. Note that unmap_mapping_range
793 * allows holelen 0 for all, and we allow lend -1 for end of file.
Hugh Dickins623e3db2012-03-28 14:42:40 -0700794 */
795
796 /*
797 * Unlike in truncate_pagecache, unmap_mapping_range is called only
798 * once (before truncating pagecache), and without "even_cows" flag:
799 * hole-punching should not remove private COWed pages from the hole.
800 */
801 if ((u64)unmap_end > (u64)unmap_start)
802 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, unmap_start,
803 1 + unmap_end - unmap_start, 0);
804 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, lend);
805}
806EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache_range);