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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/include/asm-arm/io.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * Modifications:
11 * 16-Sep-1996 RMK Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both
12 * constant addresses and variable addresses.
13 * 04-Dec-1997 RMK Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture
14 * specific IO header files.
15 * 27-Mar-1999 PJB Second parameter of memcpy_toio is const..
16 * 04-Apr-1999 PJB Added check_signature.
17 * 12-Dec-1999 RMK More cleanups
18 * 18-Jun-2000 RMK Removed virt_to_* and friends definitions
19 */
20#ifndef __ASM_ARM_IO_H
21#define __ASM_ARM_IO_H
22
23#ifdef __KERNEL__
24
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025#include <linux/types.h>
26#include <asm/byteorder.h>
27#include <asm/memory.h>
28#include <asm/hardware.h>
29
30/*
31 * Generic IO read/write. These perform native-endian accesses. Note
32 * that some architectures will want to re-define __raw_{read,write}w.
33 */
34extern void __raw_writesb(unsigned int addr, const void *data, int bytelen);
35extern void __raw_writesw(unsigned int addr, const void *data, int wordlen);
36extern void __raw_writesl(unsigned int addr, const void *data, int longlen);
37
38extern void __raw_readsb(unsigned int addr, void *data, int bytelen);
39extern void __raw_readsw(unsigned int addr, void *data, int wordlen);
40extern void __raw_readsl(unsigned int addr, void *data, int longlen);
41
42#define __raw_writeb(v,a) (*(volatile unsigned char *)(a) = (v))
43#define __raw_writew(v,a) (*(volatile unsigned short *)(a) = (v))
44#define __raw_writel(v,a) (*(volatile unsigned int *)(a) = (v))
45
46#define __raw_readb(a) (*(volatile unsigned char *)(a))
47#define __raw_readw(a) (*(volatile unsigned short *)(a))
48#define __raw_readl(a) (*(volatile unsigned int *)(a))
49
50
51/*
52 * Bad read/write accesses...
53 */
54extern void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn);
55
56/*
57 * Now, pick up the machine-defined IO definitions
58 */
59
60#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffffffff
61
62/*
63 * GCC is totally crap at loading/storing data. We try to persuade it
64 * to do the right thing by using these whereever possible instead of
65 * the above.
66 */
67#define __arch_base_getb(b,o) \
68 ({ \
69 unsigned int v, r = (b); \
70 __asm__ __volatile__( \
71 "ldrb %0, [%1, %2]" \
72 : "=r" (v) \
73 : "r" (r), "Ir" (o)); \
74 v; \
75 })
76
77#define __arch_base_getl(b,o) \
78 ({ \
79 unsigned int v, r = (b); \
80 __asm__ __volatile__( \
81 "ldr %0, [%1, %2]" \
82 : "=r" (v) \
83 : "r" (r), "Ir" (o)); \
84 v; \
85 })
86
87#define __arch_base_putb(v,b,o) \
88 ({ \
89 unsigned int r = (b); \
90 __asm__ __volatile__( \
91 "strb %0, [%1, %2]" \
92 : \
93 : "r" (v), "r" (r), "Ir" (o)); \
94 })
95
96#define __arch_base_putl(v,b,o) \
97 ({ \
98 unsigned int r = (b); \
99 __asm__ __volatile__( \
100 "str %0, [%1, %2]" \
101 : \
102 : "r" (v), "r" (r), "Ir" (o)); \
103 })
104
105/*
106 * We use two different types of addressing - PC style addresses, and ARM
107 * addresses. PC style accesses the PC hardware with the normal PC IO
108 * addresses, eg 0x3f8 for serial#1. ARM addresses are 0x80000000+
109 * and are translated to the start of IO. Note that all addresses are
110 * shifted left!
111 */
112#define __PORT_PCIO(x) (!((x) & 0x80000000))
113
114/*
115 * Dynamic IO functions - let the compiler
116 * optimize the expressions
117 */
118static inline void __outb (unsigned int value, unsigned int port)
119{
120 unsigned long temp;
121 __asm__ __volatile__(
122 "tst %2, #0x80000000\n\t"
123 "mov %0, %4\n\t"
124 "addeq %0, %0, %3\n\t"
125 "strb %1, [%0, %2, lsl #2] @ outb"
126 : "=&r" (temp)
127 : "r" (value), "r" (port), "Ir" (PCIO_BASE - IO_BASE), "Ir" (IO_BASE)
128 : "cc");
129}
130
131static inline void __outw (unsigned int value, unsigned int port)
132{
133 unsigned long temp;
134 __asm__ __volatile__(
135 "tst %2, #0x80000000\n\t"
136 "mov %0, %4\n\t"
137 "addeq %0, %0, %3\n\t"
138 "str %1, [%0, %2, lsl #2] @ outw"
139 : "=&r" (temp)
140 : "r" (value|value<<16), "r" (port), "Ir" (PCIO_BASE - IO_BASE), "Ir" (IO_BASE)
141 : "cc");
142}
143
144static inline void __outl (unsigned int value, unsigned int port)
145{
146 unsigned long temp;
147 __asm__ __volatile__(
148 "tst %2, #0x80000000\n\t"
149 "mov %0, %4\n\t"
150 "addeq %0, %0, %3\n\t"
151 "str %1, [%0, %2, lsl #2] @ outl"
152 : "=&r" (temp)
153 : "r" (value), "r" (port), "Ir" (PCIO_BASE - IO_BASE), "Ir" (IO_BASE)
154 : "cc");
155}
156
157#define DECLARE_DYN_IN(sz,fnsuffix,instr) \
158static inline unsigned sz __in##fnsuffix (unsigned int port) \
159{ \
160 unsigned long temp, value; \
161 __asm__ __volatile__( \
162 "tst %2, #0x80000000\n\t" \
163 "mov %0, %4\n\t" \
164 "addeq %0, %0, %3\n\t" \
165 "ldr" instr " %1, [%0, %2, lsl #2] @ in" #fnsuffix \
166 : "=&r" (temp), "=r" (value) \
167 : "r" (port), "Ir" (PCIO_BASE - IO_BASE), "Ir" (IO_BASE) \
168 : "cc"); \
169 return (unsigned sz)value; \
170}
171
172static inline unsigned int __ioaddr (unsigned int port) \
173{ \
174 if (__PORT_PCIO(port)) \
175 return (unsigned int)(PCIO_BASE + (port << 2)); \
176 else \
177 return (unsigned int)(IO_BASE + (port << 2)); \
178}
179
180#define DECLARE_IO(sz,fnsuffix,instr) \
181 DECLARE_DYN_IN(sz,fnsuffix,instr)
182
183DECLARE_IO(char,b,"b")
184DECLARE_IO(short,w,"")
185DECLARE_IO(int,l,"")
186
187#undef DECLARE_IO
188#undef DECLARE_DYN_IN
189
190/*
191 * Constant address IO functions
192 *
193 * These have to be macros for the 'J' constraint to work -
194 * +/-4096 immediate operand.
195 */
196#define __outbc(value,port) \
197({ \
198 if (__PORT_PCIO((port))) \
199 __asm__ __volatile__( \
200 "strb %0, [%1, %2] @ outbc" \
201 : : "r" (value), "r" (PCIO_BASE), "Jr" ((port) << 2)); \
202 else \
203 __asm__ __volatile__( \
204 "strb %0, [%1, %2] @ outbc" \
205 : : "r" (value), "r" (IO_BASE), "r" ((port) << 2)); \
206})
207
208#define __inbc(port) \
209({ \
210 unsigned char result; \
211 if (__PORT_PCIO((port))) \
212 __asm__ __volatile__( \
213 "ldrb %0, [%1, %2] @ inbc" \
214 : "=r" (result) : "r" (PCIO_BASE), "Jr" ((port) << 2)); \
215 else \
216 __asm__ __volatile__( \
217 "ldrb %0, [%1, %2] @ inbc" \
218 : "=r" (result) : "r" (IO_BASE), "r" ((port) << 2)); \
219 result; \
220})
221
222#define __outwc(value,port) \
223({ \
224 unsigned long v = value; \
225 if (__PORT_PCIO((port))) \
226 __asm__ __volatile__( \
227 "str %0, [%1, %2] @ outwc" \
228 : : "r" (v|v<<16), "r" (PCIO_BASE), "Jr" ((port) << 2)); \
229 else \
230 __asm__ __volatile__( \
231 "str %0, [%1, %2] @ outwc" \
232 : : "r" (v|v<<16), "r" (IO_BASE), "r" ((port) << 2)); \
233})
234
235#define __inwc(port) \
236({ \
237 unsigned short result; \
238 if (__PORT_PCIO((port))) \
239 __asm__ __volatile__( \
240 "ldr %0, [%1, %2] @ inwc" \
241 : "=r" (result) : "r" (PCIO_BASE), "Jr" ((port) << 2)); \
242 else \
243 __asm__ __volatile__( \
244 "ldr %0, [%1, %2] @ inwc" \
245 : "=r" (result) : "r" (IO_BASE), "r" ((port) << 2)); \
246 result & 0xffff; \
247})
248
249#define __outlc(value,port) \
250({ \
251 unsigned long v = value; \
252 if (__PORT_PCIO((port))) \
253 __asm__ __volatile__( \
254 "str %0, [%1, %2] @ outlc" \
255 : : "r" (v), "r" (PCIO_BASE), "Jr" ((port) << 2)); \
256 else \
257 __asm__ __volatile__( \
258 "str %0, [%1, %2] @ outlc" \
259 : : "r" (v), "r" (IO_BASE), "r" ((port) << 2)); \
260})
261
262#define __inlc(port) \
263({ \
264 unsigned long result; \
265 if (__PORT_PCIO((port))) \
266 __asm__ __volatile__( \
267 "ldr %0, [%1, %2] @ inlc" \
268 : "=r" (result) : "r" (PCIO_BASE), "Jr" ((port) << 2)); \
269 else \
270 __asm__ __volatile__( \
271 "ldr %0, [%1, %2] @ inlc" \
272 : "=r" (result) : "r" (IO_BASE), "r" ((port) << 2)); \
273 result; \
274})
275
276#define __ioaddrc(port) \
277({ \
278 unsigned long addr; \
279 if (__PORT_PCIO((port))) \
280 addr = PCIO_BASE + ((port) << 2); \
281 else \
282 addr = IO_BASE + ((port) << 2); \
283 addr; \
284})
285
286#define inb(p) (__builtin_constant_p((p)) ? __inbc(p) : __inb(p))
287#define inw(p) (__builtin_constant_p((p)) ? __inwc(p) : __inw(p))
288#define inl(p) (__builtin_constant_p((p)) ? __inlc(p) : __inl(p))
289#define outb(v,p) (__builtin_constant_p((p)) ? __outbc(v,p) : __outb(v,p))
290#define outw(v,p) (__builtin_constant_p((p)) ? __outwc(v,p) : __outw(v,p))
291#define outl(v,p) (__builtin_constant_p((p)) ? __outlc(v,p) : __outl(v,p))
292#define __ioaddr(p) (__builtin_constant_p((p)) ? __ioaddr(p) : __ioaddrc(p))
293
294/* JMA 18.02.03 added sb,sl from arm/io.h, changing io to ioaddr */
295
296#define outsb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__ioaddr(p),d,l)
297#define outsw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__ioaddr(p),d,l)
298#define outsl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__ioaddr(p),d,l)
299
300#define insb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__ioaddr(p),d,l)
301#define insw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__ioaddr(p),d,l)
302#define insl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__ioaddr(p),d,l)
303
304#define insw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__ioaddr(p),d,l)
305#define outsw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__ioaddr(p),d,l)
306
307#define readb(c) (__readwrite_bug("readb"),0)
308#define readw(c) (__readwrite_bug("readw"),0)
309#define readl(c) (__readwrite_bug("readl"),0)
310#define readb_relaxed(addr) readb(addr)
311#define readw_relaxed(addr) readw(addr)
312#define readl_relaxed(addr) readl(addr)
313#define writeb(v,c) __readwrite_bug("writeb")
314#define writew(v,c) __readwrite_bug("writew")
315#define writel(v,c) __readwrite_bug("writel")
316
317#define readsw(p,d,l) (__readwrite_bug("readsw"),0)
318#define readsl(p,d,l) (__readwrite_bug("readsl"),0)
319#define writesw(p,d,l) __readwrite_bug("writesw")
320#define writesl(p,d,l) __readwrite_bug("writesl")
321
322#define mmiowb()
323
324/* the following macro is depreciated */
325#define ioaddr(port) __ioaddr((port))
326
327/*
328 * No ioremap support here.
329 */
330#define __arch_ioremap(c,s,f,a) ((void *)(c))
331#define __arch_iounmap(c) do { } while (0)
332
333
334#if defined(__arch_putb) || defined(__arch_putw) || defined(__arch_putl) || \
335 defined(__arch_getb) || defined(__arch_getw) || defined(__arch_getl)
336#warning machine class uses old __arch_putw or __arch_getw
337#endif
338
339/*
340 * IO port access primitives
341 * -------------------------
342 *
343 * The ARM doesn't have special IO access instructions; all IO is memory
344 * mapped. Note that these are defined to perform little endian accesses
345 * only. Their primary purpose is to access PCI and ISA peripherals.
346 *
347 * Note that for a big endian machine, this implies that the following
348 * big endian mode connectivity is in place, as described by numerious
349 * ARM documents:
350 *
351 * PCI: D0-D7 D8-D15 D16-D23 D24-D31
352 * ARM: D24-D31 D16-D23 D8-D15 D0-D7
353 *
354 * The machine specific io.h include defines __io to translate an "IO"
355 * address to a memory address.
356 *
357 * Note that we prevent GCC re-ordering or caching values in expressions
358 * by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions. Note that
359 * __raw_* do not guarantee this behaviour.
360 */
361/*
362#define outsb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__io(p),d,l)
363#define outsw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__io(p),d,l)
364
365#define insb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__io(p),d,l)
366#define insw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__io(p),d,l)
367*/
368#define outb_p(val,port) outb((val),(port))
369#define outw_p(val,port) outw((val),(port))
370#define inb_p(port) inb((port))
371#define inw_p(port) inw((port))
372#define inl_p(port) inl((port))
373
374#define outsb_p(port,from,len) outsb(port,from,len)
375#define outsw_p(port,from,len) outsw(port,from,len)
376#define insb_p(port,to,len) insb(port,to,len)
377#define insw_p(port,to,len) insw(port,to,len)
378
379/*
380 * String version of IO memory access ops:
381 */
382extern void _memcpy_fromio(void *, unsigned long, size_t);
383extern void _memcpy_toio(unsigned long, const void *, size_t);
384extern void _memset_io(unsigned long, int, size_t);
385
386/*
387 * ioremap and friends.
388 *
389 * ioremap takes a PCI memory address, as specified in
390 * Documentation/IO-mapping.txt.
391 */
392extern void * __ioremap(unsigned long, size_t, unsigned long, unsigned long);
393extern void __iounmap(void *addr);
394
395#ifndef __arch_ioremap
396#define ioremap(cookie,size) __ioremap(cookie,size,0,1)
397#define ioremap_nocache(cookie,size) __ioremap(cookie,size,0,1)
398#define iounmap(cookie) __iounmap(cookie)
399#else
400#define ioremap(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie),(size),0,1)
401#define ioremap_nocache(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie),(size),0,1)
402#define iounmap(cookie) __arch_iounmap(cookie)
403#endif
404
405/*
406 * DMA-consistent mapping functions. These allocate/free a region of
407 * uncached, unwrite-buffered mapped memory space for use with DMA
408 * devices. This is the "generic" version. The PCI specific version
409 * is in pci.h
410 */
411extern void *consistent_alloc(int gfp, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle);
412extern void consistent_free(void *vaddr, size_t size, dma_addr_t handle);
413extern void consistent_sync(void *vaddr, size_t size, int rw);
414
415/*
416 * can the hardware map this into one segment or not, given no other
417 * constraints.
418 */
419#define BIOVEC_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
420 ((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2)))
421
422/*
423 * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
424 * access
425 */
426#define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
427
428/*
429 * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
430 */
431#define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
432
433#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
434#endif /* __ASM_ARM_IO_H */