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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/fs/fat/misc.c
3 *
4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5 * 22/11/2000 - Fixed fat_date_unix2dos for dates earlier than 01/01/1980
6 * and date_dos2unix for date==0 by Igor Zhbanov(bsg@uniyar.ac.ru)
7 */
8
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <linux/fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
Zhaolei1d81a182009-12-15 16:46:57 -080012#include <linux/time.h>
OGAWA Hirofumi9e975da2008-11-06 12:53:46 -080013#include "fat.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014
15/*
Denis Karpov85c78592009-06-04 02:34:22 +090016 * fat_fs_error reports a file system problem that might indicate fa data
17 * corruption/inconsistency. Depending on 'errors' mount option the
18 * panic() is called, or error message is printed FAT and nothing is done,
19 * or filesystem is remounted read-only (default behavior).
20 * In case the file system is remounted read-only, it can be made writable
21 * again by remounting it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022 */
Denis Karpov85c78592009-06-04 02:34:22 +090023void fat_fs_error(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024{
Denis Karpov85c78592009-06-04 02:34:22 +090025 struct fat_mount_options *opts = &MSDOS_SB(s)->options;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026 va_list args;
27
Denis Karpov85c78592009-06-04 02:34:22 +090028 printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: Filesystem error (dev %s)\n", s->s_id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029
30 printk(KERN_ERR " ");
31 va_start(args, fmt);
32 vprintk(fmt, args);
33 va_end(args);
34 printk("\n");
35
Denis Karpov85c78592009-06-04 02:34:22 +090036 if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_PANIC)
37 panic(" FAT fs panic from previous error\n");
38 else if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_RO && !(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039 s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
40 printk(KERN_ERR " File system has been set read-only\n");
41 }
42}
Denis Karpov85c78592009-06-04 02:34:22 +090043EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fs_error);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044
45/* Flushes the number of free clusters on FAT32 */
46/* XXX: Need to write one per FSINFO block. Currently only writes 1 */
OGAWA Hirofumied248b22009-09-20 01:31:58 +090047int fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048{
49 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
50 struct buffer_head *bh;
51 struct fat_boot_fsinfo *fsinfo;
52
53 if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
OGAWA Hirofumied248b22009-09-20 01:31:58 +090054 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055
56 bh = sb_bread(sb, sbi->fsinfo_sector);
57 if (bh == NULL) {
58 printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: bread failed in fat_clusters_flush\n");
OGAWA Hirofumied248b22009-09-20 01:31:58 +090059 return -EIO;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060 }
61
62 fsinfo = (struct fat_boot_fsinfo *)bh->b_data;
63 /* Sanity check */
64 if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo)) {
Vegard Nossumb4cf9c32008-02-06 01:36:36 -080065 printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: Invalid FSINFO signature: "
66 "0x%08x, 0x%08x (sector = %lu)\n",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature1),
68 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature2),
69 sbi->fsinfo_sector);
70 } else {
71 if (sbi->free_clusters != -1)
72 fsinfo->free_clusters = cpu_to_le32(sbi->free_clusters);
73 if (sbi->prev_free != -1)
74 fsinfo->next_cluster = cpu_to_le32(sbi->prev_free);
75 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070076 }
77 brelse(bh);
OGAWA Hirofumied248b22009-09-20 01:31:58 +090078
79 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080}
81
82/*
83 * fat_chain_add() adds a new cluster to the chain of clusters represented
84 * by inode.
85 */
86int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster)
87{
88 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
89 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
90 int ret, new_fclus, last;
91
92 /*
93 * We must locate the last cluster of the file to add this new
94 * one (new_dclus) to the end of the link list (the FAT).
95 */
96 last = new_fclus = 0;
97 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start) {
98 int fclus, dclus;
99
100 ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, FAT_ENT_EOF, &fclus, &dclus);
101 if (ret < 0)
102 return ret;
103 new_fclus = fclus + 1;
104 last = dclus;
105 }
106
107 /* add new one to the last of the cluster chain */
108 if (last) {
109 struct fat_entry fatent;
110
111 fatent_init(&fatent);
112 ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, last);
113 if (ret >= 0) {
114 int wait = inode_needs_sync(inode);
115 ret = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, new_dclus, wait);
116 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
117 }
118 if (ret < 0)
119 return ret;
120// fat_cache_add(inode, new_fclus, new_dclus);
121 } else {
122 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = new_dclus;
123 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = new_dclus;
124 /*
Jan Kara2f3d6752009-08-17 17:00:02 +0200125 * Since generic_write_sync() synchronizes regular files later,
126 * we sync here only directories.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700127 */
128 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) {
129 ret = fat_sync_inode(inode);
130 if (ret)
131 return ret;
132 } else
133 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
134 }
135 if (new_fclus != (inode->i_blocks >> (sbi->cluster_bits - 9))) {
Denis Karpov85c78592009-06-04 02:34:22 +0900136 fat_fs_error(sb, "clusters badly computed (%d != %llu)",
OGAWA Hirofumic3302932008-11-06 12:53:58 -0800137 new_fclus,
138 (llu)(inode->i_blocks >> (sbi->cluster_bits - 9)));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139 fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
140 }
141 inode->i_blocks += nr_cluster << (sbi->cluster_bits - 9);
142
143 return 0;
144}
145
146extern struct timezone sys_tz;
147
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800148/*
149 * The epoch of FAT timestamp is 1980.
150 * : bits : value
151 * date: 0 - 4: day (1 - 31)
152 * date: 5 - 8: month (1 - 12)
153 * date: 9 - 15: year (0 - 127) from 1980
154 * time: 0 - 4: sec (0 - 29) 2sec counts
155 * time: 5 - 10: min (0 - 59)
156 * time: 11 - 15: hour (0 - 23)
157 */
158#define SECS_PER_MIN 60
159#define SECS_PER_HOUR (60 * 60)
160#define SECS_PER_DAY (SECS_PER_HOUR * 24)
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800161/* days between 1.1.70 and 1.1.80 (2 leap days) */
162#define DAYS_DELTA (365 * 10 + 2)
163/* 120 (2100 - 1980) isn't leap year */
164#define YEAR_2100 120
165#define IS_LEAP_YEAR(y) (!((y) & 3) && (y) != YEAR_2100)
166
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167/* Linear day numbers of the respective 1sts in non-leap years. */
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800168static time_t days_in_year[] = {
169 /* Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec */
170 0, 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 0, 0, 0,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171};
172
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800173/* Convert a FAT time/date pair to a UNIX date (seconds since 1 1 70). */
174void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
175 __le16 __time, __le16 __date, u8 time_cs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700176{
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800177 u16 time = le16_to_cpu(__time), date = le16_to_cpu(__date);
178 time_t second, day, leap_day, month, year;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700179
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800180 year = date >> 9;
181 month = max(1, (date >> 5) & 0xf);
182 day = max(1, date & 0x1f) - 1;
183
184 leap_day = (year + 3) / 4;
185 if (year > YEAR_2100) /* 2100 isn't leap year */
186 leap_day--;
187 if (IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) && month > 2)
188 leap_day++;
189
190 second = (time & 0x1f) << 1;
191 second += ((time >> 5) & 0x3f) * SECS_PER_MIN;
192 second += (time >> 11) * SECS_PER_HOUR;
193 second += (year * 365 + leap_day
194 + days_in_year[month] + day
195 + DAYS_DELTA) * SECS_PER_DAY;
196
197 if (!sbi->options.tz_utc)
198 second += sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * SECS_PER_MIN;
199
200 if (time_cs) {
201 ts->tv_sec = second + (time_cs / 100);
202 ts->tv_nsec = (time_cs % 100) * 10000000;
203 } else {
204 ts->tv_sec = second;
205 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
206 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207}
208
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800209/* Convert linear UNIX date to a FAT time/date pair. */
210void fat_time_unix2fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
211 __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700212{
Zhaolei1d81a182009-12-15 16:46:57 -0800213 struct tm tm;
214 time_to_tm(ts->tv_sec, sbi->options.tz_utc ? 0 :
215 -sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60, &tm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700216
Zhaolei1d81a182009-12-15 16:46:57 -0800217 /* FAT can only support year between 1980 to 2107 */
218 if (tm.tm_year < 1980 - 1900) {
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800219 *time = 0;
220 *date = cpu_to_le16((0 << 9) | (1 << 5) | 1);
221 if (time_cs)
222 *time_cs = 0;
223 return;
224 }
Zhaolei1d81a182009-12-15 16:46:57 -0800225 if (tm.tm_year > 2107 - 1900) {
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800226 *time = cpu_to_le16((23 << 11) | (59 << 5) | 29);
227 *date = cpu_to_le16((127 << 9) | (12 << 5) | 31);
228 if (time_cs)
229 *time_cs = 199;
230 return;
231 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232
Zhaolei1d81a182009-12-15 16:46:57 -0800233 /* from 1900 -> from 1980 */
234 tm.tm_year -= 80;
235 /* 0~11 -> 1~12 */
236 tm.tm_mon++;
237 /* 0~59 -> 0~29(2sec counts) */
238 tm.tm_sec >>= 1;
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800239
Zhaolei1d81a182009-12-15 16:46:57 -0800240 *time = cpu_to_le16(tm.tm_hour << 11 | tm.tm_min << 5 | tm.tm_sec);
241 *date = cpu_to_le16(tm.tm_year << 9 | tm.tm_mon << 5 | tm.tm_mday);
OGAWA Hirofumi7decd1c2008-11-06 12:53:47 -0800242 if (time_cs)
243 *time_cs = (ts->tv_sec & 1) * 100 + ts->tv_nsec / 10000000;
244}
245EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_time_unix2fat);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700246
247int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
248{
OGAWA Hirofumi5b002262006-02-03 03:04:42 -0800249 int i, err = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250
OGAWA Hirofumi5b002262006-02-03 03:04:42 -0800251 ll_rw_block(SWRITE, nr_bhs, bhs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700252 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
253 wait_on_buffer(bhs[i]);
254 if (buffer_eopnotsupp(bhs[i])) {
255 clear_buffer_eopnotsupp(bhs[i]);
256 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
257 } else if (!err && !buffer_uptodate(bhs[i]))
258 err = -EIO;
259 }
260 return err;
261}