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Bin Zhou76f10172006-06-05 17:28:30 -07001/*
2 * TCP Veno congestion control
3 *
4 * This is based on the congestion detection/avoidance scheme described in
5 * C. P. Fu, S. C. Liew.
6 * "TCP Veno: TCP Enhancement for Transmission over Wireless Access Networks."
7 * IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication,
8 * Feb. 2003.
9 * See http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/ZHOU0022/papers/CPFu03a.pdf
10 */
11
Bin Zhou76f10172006-06-05 17:28:30 -070012#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/skbuff.h>
15#include <linux/inet_diag.h>
16
17#include <net/tcp.h>
18
19/* Default values of the Veno variables, in fixed-point representation
20 * with V_PARAM_SHIFT bits to the right of the binary point.
21 */
22#define V_PARAM_SHIFT 1
23static const int beta = 3 << V_PARAM_SHIFT;
24
25/* Veno variables */
26struct veno {
27 u8 doing_veno_now; /* if true, do veno for this rtt */
28 u16 cntrtt; /* # of rtts measured within last rtt */
29 u32 minrtt; /* min of rtts measured within last rtt (in usec) */
30 u32 basertt; /* the min of all Veno rtt measurements seen (in usec) */
31 u32 inc; /* decide whether to increase cwnd */
32 u32 diff; /* calculate the diff rate */
33};
34
35/* There are several situations when we must "re-start" Veno:
36 *
37 * o when a connection is established
38 * o after an RTO
39 * o after fast recovery
40 * o when we send a packet and there is no outstanding
41 * unacknowledged data (restarting an idle connection)
42 *
43 */
44static inline void veno_enable(struct sock *sk)
45{
46 struct veno *veno = inet_csk_ca(sk);
47
48 /* turn on Veno */
49 veno->doing_veno_now = 1;
50
51 veno->minrtt = 0x7fffffff;
52}
53
54static inline void veno_disable(struct sock *sk)
55{
56 struct veno *veno = inet_csk_ca(sk);
57
58 /* turn off Veno */
59 veno->doing_veno_now = 0;
60}
61
62static void tcp_veno_init(struct sock *sk)
63{
64 struct veno *veno = inet_csk_ca(sk);
65
66 veno->basertt = 0x7fffffff;
67 veno->inc = 1;
68 veno_enable(sk);
69}
70
71/* Do rtt sampling needed for Veno. */
Stephen Hemminger30cfd0b2007-07-25 23:49:34 -070072static void tcp_veno_pkts_acked(struct sock *sk, u32 cnt, s32 rtt_us)
Bin Zhou76f10172006-06-05 17:28:30 -070073{
74 struct veno *veno = inet_csk_ca(sk);
Stephen Hemminger164891a2007-04-23 22:26:16 -070075 u32 vrtt;
76
Stephen Hemminger30cfd0b2007-07-25 23:49:34 -070077 if (rtt_us < 0)
Ilpo Järvinenb9ce2042007-06-15 15:08:43 -070078 return;
79
Stephen Hemminger164891a2007-04-23 22:26:16 -070080 /* Never allow zero rtt or baseRTT */
Stephen Hemminger30cfd0b2007-07-25 23:49:34 -070081 vrtt = rtt_us + 1;
Bin Zhou76f10172006-06-05 17:28:30 -070082
83 /* Filter to find propagation delay: */
84 if (vrtt < veno->basertt)
85 veno->basertt = vrtt;
86
87 /* Find the min rtt during the last rtt to find
88 * the current prop. delay + queuing delay:
89 */
90 veno->minrtt = min(veno->minrtt, vrtt);
91 veno->cntrtt++;
92}
93
94static void tcp_veno_state(struct sock *sk, u8 ca_state)
95{
96 if (ca_state == TCP_CA_Open)
97 veno_enable(sk);
98 else
99 veno_disable(sk);
100}
101
102/*
103 * If the connection is idle and we are restarting,
104 * then we don't want to do any Veno calculations
105 * until we get fresh rtt samples. So when we
106 * restart, we reset our Veno state to a clean
107 * state. After we get acks for this flight of
108 * packets, _then_ we can make Veno calculations
109 * again.
110 */
111static void tcp_veno_cwnd_event(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event event)
112{
113 if (event == CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART || event == CA_EVENT_TX_START)
114 tcp_veno_init(sk);
115}
116
Ilpo Järvinenc3a05c62007-12-02 00:47:59 +0200117static void tcp_veno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight)
Bin Zhou76f10172006-06-05 17:28:30 -0700118{
119 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
120 struct veno *veno = inet_csk_ca(sk);
121
Harvey Harrisonab598592008-05-01 02:47:38 -0700122 if (!veno->doing_veno_now) {
123 tcp_reno_cong_avoid(sk, ack, in_flight);
124 return;
125 }
Bin Zhou76f10172006-06-05 17:28:30 -0700126
127 /* limited by applications */
128 if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight))
129 return;
130
131 /* We do the Veno calculations only if we got enough rtt samples */
132 if (veno->cntrtt <= 2) {
133 /* We don't have enough rtt samples to do the Veno
134 * calculation, so we'll behave like Reno.
135 */
Ilpo Järvinenc3a05c62007-12-02 00:47:59 +0200136 tcp_reno_cong_avoid(sk, ack, in_flight);
Bin Zhou76f10172006-06-05 17:28:30 -0700137 } else {
Lachlan Andrew15913112008-04-30 01:04:03 -0700138 u64 target_cwnd;
139 u32 rtt;
Bin Zhou76f10172006-06-05 17:28:30 -0700140
141 /* We have enough rtt samples, so, using the Veno
142 * algorithm, we determine the state of the network.
143 */
144
145 rtt = veno->minrtt;
146
Lachlan Andrew15913112008-04-30 01:04:03 -0700147 target_cwnd = (tp->snd_cwnd * veno->basertt);
148 target_cwnd <<= V_PARAM_SHIFT;
149 do_div(target_cwnd, rtt);
Bin Zhou76f10172006-06-05 17:28:30 -0700150
151 veno->diff = (tp->snd_cwnd << V_PARAM_SHIFT) - target_cwnd;
152
153 if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh) {
154 /* Slow start. */
155 tcp_slow_start(tp);
156 } else {
157 /* Congestion avoidance. */
158 if (veno->diff < beta) {
159 /* In the "non-congestive state", increase cwnd
160 * every rtt.
161 */
162 if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
163 if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
164 tp->snd_cwnd++;
165 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
166 } else
167 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt++;
168 } else {
169 /* In the "congestive state", increase cwnd
170 * every other rtt.
171 */
172 if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
173 if (veno->inc
174 && tp->snd_cwnd <
175 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp) {
176 tp->snd_cwnd++;
177 veno->inc = 0;
178 } else
179 veno->inc = 1;
180 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
181 } else
182 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt++;
183 }
184
185 }
186 if (tp->snd_cwnd < 2)
187 tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
188 else if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
189 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_clamp;
190 }
191 /* Wipe the slate clean for the next rtt. */
192 /* veno->cntrtt = 0; */
193 veno->minrtt = 0x7fffffff;
194}
195
196/* Veno MD phase */
197static u32 tcp_veno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
198{
199 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
200 struct veno *veno = inet_csk_ca(sk);
201
202 if (veno->diff < beta)
203 /* in "non-congestive state", cut cwnd by 1/5 */
204 return max(tp->snd_cwnd * 4 / 5, 2U);
205 else
206 /* in "congestive state", cut cwnd by 1/2 */
207 return max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1U, 2U);
208}
209
Bin Zhou76f10172006-06-05 17:28:30 -0700210static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_veno = {
Stephen Hemminger164891a2007-04-23 22:26:16 -0700211 .flags = TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP,
Bin Zhou76f10172006-06-05 17:28:30 -0700212 .init = tcp_veno_init,
213 .ssthresh = tcp_veno_ssthresh,
214 .cong_avoid = tcp_veno_cong_avoid,
Stephen Hemminger164891a2007-04-23 22:26:16 -0700215 .pkts_acked = tcp_veno_pkts_acked,
Bin Zhou76f10172006-06-05 17:28:30 -0700216 .set_state = tcp_veno_state,
217 .cwnd_event = tcp_veno_cwnd_event,
218
219 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
220 .name = "veno",
221};
222
223static int __init tcp_veno_register(void)
224{
Alexey Dobriyan74975d42006-08-25 17:10:33 -0700225 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct veno) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
Bin Zhou76f10172006-06-05 17:28:30 -0700226 tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_veno);
227 return 0;
228}
229
230static void __exit tcp_veno_unregister(void)
231{
232 tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_veno);
233}
234
235module_init(tcp_veno_register);
236module_exit(tcp_veno_unregister);
237
238MODULE_AUTHOR("Bin Zhou, Cheng Peng Fu");
239MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
240MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCP Veno");