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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * ip_vs_proto_tcp.c: TCP load balancing support for IPVS
3 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004 * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
5 * Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +010012 * Changes: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013 *
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +010014 * Network name space (netns) aware.
15 * Global data moved to netns i.e struct netns_ipvs
16 * tcp_timeouts table has copy per netns in a hash table per
17 * protocol ip_vs_proto_data and is handled by netns
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018 */
19
Hannes Eder9aada7a2009-07-30 14:29:44 -070020#define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
21#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
22
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/ip.h>
25#include <linux/tcp.h> /* for tcphdr */
26#include <net/ip.h>
27#include <net/tcp.h> /* for csum_tcpudp_magic */
Stephen Rothwell63f2c042008-09-12 23:23:50 -070028#include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
Herbert Xuaf1e1cf2007-10-14 00:39:33 -070029#include <linux/netfilter.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
31
32#include <net/ip_vs.h>
33
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034static int
Hans Schillstrom93304192011-01-03 14:44:51 +010035tcp_conn_schedule(int af, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036 int *verdict, struct ip_vs_conn **cpp)
37{
Hans Schillstromfc723252011-01-03 14:44:43 +010038 struct net *net;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039 struct ip_vs_service *svc;
40 struct tcphdr _tcph, *th;
Julius Volz3c2e0502008-09-02 15:55:38 +020041 struct ip_vs_iphdr iph;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042
Julius Volz51ef3482008-09-02 15:55:40 +020043 ip_vs_fill_iphdr(af, skb_network_header(skb), &iph);
Julius Volz3c2e0502008-09-02 15:55:38 +020044
45 th = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph.len, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070046 if (th == NULL) {
47 *verdict = NF_DROP;
48 return 0;
49 }
Hans Schillstromfc723252011-01-03 14:44:43 +010050 net = skb_net(skb);
Julian Anastasov190ecd22010-10-17 16:24:37 +030051 /* No !th->ack check to allow scheduling on SYN+ACK for Active FTP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052 if (th->syn &&
Hans Schillstromfc723252011-01-03 14:44:43 +010053 (svc = ip_vs_service_get(net, af, skb->mark, iph.protocol,
54 &iph.daddr, th->dest))) {
Julian Anastasov190ecd22010-10-17 16:24:37 +030055 int ignored;
56
Hans Schillstroma0840e22011-01-03 14:44:58 +010057 if (ip_vs_todrop(net_ipvs(net))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058 /*
59 * It seems that we are very loaded.
60 * We have to drop this packet :(
61 */
62 ip_vs_service_put(svc);
63 *verdict = NF_DROP;
64 return 0;
65 }
66
67 /*
68 * Let the virtual server select a real server for the
69 * incoming connection, and create a connection entry.
70 */
Hans Schillstrom93304192011-01-03 14:44:51 +010071 *cpp = ip_vs_schedule(svc, skb, pd, &ignored);
Hans Schillstroma5959d52010-11-19 14:25:10 +010072 if (!*cpp && ignored <= 0) {
73 if (!ignored)
Hans Schillstrom93304192011-01-03 14:44:51 +010074 *verdict = ip_vs_leave(svc, skb, pd);
Hans Schillstroma5959d52010-11-19 14:25:10 +010075 else {
76 ip_vs_service_put(svc);
77 *verdict = NF_DROP;
78 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079 return 0;
80 }
81 ip_vs_service_put(svc);
82 }
Hans Schillstroma5959d52010-11-19 14:25:10 +010083 /* NF_ACCEPT */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070084 return 1;
85}
86
87
88static inline void
Julius Volz0bbdd422008-09-02 15:55:42 +020089tcp_fast_csum_update(int af, struct tcphdr *tcph,
90 const union nf_inet_addr *oldip,
91 const union nf_inet_addr *newip,
Al Viro014d7302006-09-28 14:29:52 -070092 __be16 oldport, __be16 newport)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093{
Julius Volz0bbdd422008-09-02 15:55:42 +020094#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
95 if (af == AF_INET6)
96 tcph->check =
97 csum_fold(ip_vs_check_diff16(oldip->ip6, newip->ip6,
98 ip_vs_check_diff2(oldport, newport,
99 ~csum_unfold(tcph->check))));
100 else
101#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102 tcph->check =
Julius Volz0bbdd422008-09-02 15:55:42 +0200103 csum_fold(ip_vs_check_diff4(oldip->ip, newip->ip,
Al Virof9214b22006-11-16 02:41:18 -0800104 ip_vs_check_diff2(oldport, newport,
105 ~csum_unfold(tcph->check))));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700106}
107
108
Simon Horman503e81f2008-09-08 12:04:21 +1000109static inline void
110tcp_partial_csum_update(int af, struct tcphdr *tcph,
111 const union nf_inet_addr *oldip,
112 const union nf_inet_addr *newip,
113 __be16 oldlen, __be16 newlen)
114{
115#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
116 if (af == AF_INET6)
117 tcph->check =
Julian Anastasov5bc90682010-10-17 16:14:31 +0300118 ~csum_fold(ip_vs_check_diff16(oldip->ip6, newip->ip6,
Simon Horman503e81f2008-09-08 12:04:21 +1000119 ip_vs_check_diff2(oldlen, newlen,
Julian Anastasov5bc90682010-10-17 16:14:31 +0300120 csum_unfold(tcph->check))));
Simon Horman503e81f2008-09-08 12:04:21 +1000121 else
122#endif
123 tcph->check =
Julian Anastasov5bc90682010-10-17 16:14:31 +0300124 ~csum_fold(ip_vs_check_diff4(oldip->ip, newip->ip,
Simon Horman503e81f2008-09-08 12:04:21 +1000125 ip_vs_check_diff2(oldlen, newlen,
Julian Anastasov5bc90682010-10-17 16:14:31 +0300126 csum_unfold(tcph->check))));
Simon Horman503e81f2008-09-08 12:04:21 +1000127}
128
129
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130static int
Herbert Xu3db05fe2007-10-15 00:53:15 -0700131tcp_snat_handler(struct sk_buff *skb,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
133{
134 struct tcphdr *tcph;
Julius Volz0bbdd422008-09-02 15:55:42 +0200135 unsigned int tcphoff;
Simon Horman503e81f2008-09-08 12:04:21 +1000136 int oldlen;
Julian Anastasov8b27b102010-10-17 16:17:20 +0300137 int payload_csum = 0;
Julius Volz0bbdd422008-09-02 15:55:42 +0200138
139#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
140 if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
141 tcphoff = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
142 else
143#endif
144 tcphoff = ip_hdrlen(skb);
Simon Horman503e81f2008-09-08 12:04:21 +1000145 oldlen = skb->len - tcphoff;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700146
147 /* csum_check requires unshared skb */
Herbert Xu3db05fe2007-10-15 00:53:15 -0700148 if (!skb_make_writable(skb, tcphoff+sizeof(*tcph)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700149 return 0;
150
151 if (unlikely(cp->app != NULL)) {
Julian Anastasov8b27b102010-10-17 16:17:20 +0300152 int ret;
153
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700154 /* Some checks before mangling */
Julius Volz0bbdd422008-09-02 15:55:42 +0200155 if (pp->csum_check && !pp->csum_check(cp->af, skb, pp))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156 return 0;
157
158 /* Call application helper if needed */
Julian Anastasov8b27b102010-10-17 16:17:20 +0300159 if (!(ret = ip_vs_app_pkt_out(cp, skb)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700160 return 0;
Julian Anastasov8b27b102010-10-17 16:17:20 +0300161 /* ret=2: csum update is needed after payload mangling */
162 if (ret == 1)
163 oldlen = skb->len - tcphoff;
164 else
165 payload_csum = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166 }
167
Julius Volz0bbdd422008-09-02 15:55:42 +0200168 tcph = (void *)skb_network_header(skb) + tcphoff;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700169 tcph->source = cp->vport;
170
171 /* Adjust TCP checksums */
Simon Horman503e81f2008-09-08 12:04:21 +1000172 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
173 tcp_partial_csum_update(cp->af, tcph, &cp->daddr, &cp->vaddr,
Harvey Harrisonca620592008-11-06 23:09:56 -0800174 htons(oldlen),
175 htons(skb->len - tcphoff));
Julian Anastasov8b27b102010-10-17 16:17:20 +0300176 } else if (!payload_csum) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177 /* Only port and addr are changed, do fast csum update */
Julius Volz0bbdd422008-09-02 15:55:42 +0200178 tcp_fast_csum_update(cp->af, tcph, &cp->daddr, &cp->vaddr,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700179 cp->dport, cp->vport);
Herbert Xu3db05fe2007-10-15 00:53:15 -0700180 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
Julian Anastasov8b27b102010-10-17 16:17:20 +0300181 skb->ip_summed = (cp->app && pp->csum_check) ?
182 CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY : CHECKSUM_NONE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700183 } else {
184 /* full checksum calculation */
185 tcph->check = 0;
Herbert Xu3db05fe2007-10-15 00:53:15 -0700186 skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, tcphoff, skb->len - tcphoff, 0);
Julius Volz0bbdd422008-09-02 15:55:42 +0200187#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
188 if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
189 tcph->check = csum_ipv6_magic(&cp->vaddr.in6,
190 &cp->caddr.in6,
191 skb->len - tcphoff,
192 cp->protocol, skb->csum);
193 else
194#endif
195 tcph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(cp->vaddr.ip,
196 cp->caddr.ip,
197 skb->len - tcphoff,
198 cp->protocol,
199 skb->csum);
Julian Anastasov8b27b102010-10-17 16:17:20 +0300200 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
Julius Volz0bbdd422008-09-02 15:55:42 +0200201
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202 IP_VS_DBG(11, "O-pkt: %s O-csum=%d (+%zd)\n",
203 pp->name, tcph->check,
204 (char*)&(tcph->check) - (char*)tcph);
205 }
206 return 1;
207}
208
209
210static int
Herbert Xu3db05fe2007-10-15 00:53:15 -0700211tcp_dnat_handler(struct sk_buff *skb,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700212 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
213{
214 struct tcphdr *tcph;
Julius Volz0bbdd422008-09-02 15:55:42 +0200215 unsigned int tcphoff;
Simon Horman503e81f2008-09-08 12:04:21 +1000216 int oldlen;
Julian Anastasov8b27b102010-10-17 16:17:20 +0300217 int payload_csum = 0;
Julius Volz0bbdd422008-09-02 15:55:42 +0200218
219#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
220 if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
221 tcphoff = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
222 else
223#endif
224 tcphoff = ip_hdrlen(skb);
Simon Horman503e81f2008-09-08 12:04:21 +1000225 oldlen = skb->len - tcphoff;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700226
227 /* csum_check requires unshared skb */
Herbert Xu3db05fe2007-10-15 00:53:15 -0700228 if (!skb_make_writable(skb, tcphoff+sizeof(*tcph)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229 return 0;
230
231 if (unlikely(cp->app != NULL)) {
Julian Anastasov8b27b102010-10-17 16:17:20 +0300232 int ret;
233
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234 /* Some checks before mangling */
Julius Volz0bbdd422008-09-02 15:55:42 +0200235 if (pp->csum_check && !pp->csum_check(cp->af, skb, pp))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700236 return 0;
237
238 /*
239 * Attempt ip_vs_app call.
240 * It will fix ip_vs_conn and iph ack_seq stuff
241 */
Julian Anastasov8b27b102010-10-17 16:17:20 +0300242 if (!(ret = ip_vs_app_pkt_in(cp, skb)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700243 return 0;
Julian Anastasov8b27b102010-10-17 16:17:20 +0300244 /* ret=2: csum update is needed after payload mangling */
245 if (ret == 1)
246 oldlen = skb->len - tcphoff;
247 else
248 payload_csum = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700249 }
250
Julius Volz0bbdd422008-09-02 15:55:42 +0200251 tcph = (void *)skb_network_header(skb) + tcphoff;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700252 tcph->dest = cp->dport;
253
254 /*
255 * Adjust TCP checksums
256 */
Simon Horman503e81f2008-09-08 12:04:21 +1000257 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
Julian Anastasov5bc90682010-10-17 16:14:31 +0300258 tcp_partial_csum_update(cp->af, tcph, &cp->vaddr, &cp->daddr,
Harvey Harrisonca620592008-11-06 23:09:56 -0800259 htons(oldlen),
260 htons(skb->len - tcphoff));
Julian Anastasov8b27b102010-10-17 16:17:20 +0300261 } else if (!payload_csum) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700262 /* Only port and addr are changed, do fast csum update */
Julius Volz0bbdd422008-09-02 15:55:42 +0200263 tcp_fast_csum_update(cp->af, tcph, &cp->vaddr, &cp->daddr,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700264 cp->vport, cp->dport);
Herbert Xu3db05fe2007-10-15 00:53:15 -0700265 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
Julian Anastasov8b27b102010-10-17 16:17:20 +0300266 skb->ip_summed = (cp->app && pp->csum_check) ?
267 CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY : CHECKSUM_NONE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268 } else {
269 /* full checksum calculation */
270 tcph->check = 0;
Herbert Xu3db05fe2007-10-15 00:53:15 -0700271 skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, tcphoff, skb->len - tcphoff, 0);
Julius Volz0bbdd422008-09-02 15:55:42 +0200272#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
273 if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
274 tcph->check = csum_ipv6_magic(&cp->caddr.in6,
275 &cp->daddr.in6,
276 skb->len - tcphoff,
277 cp->protocol, skb->csum);
278 else
279#endif
280 tcph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(cp->caddr.ip,
281 cp->daddr.ip,
282 skb->len - tcphoff,
283 cp->protocol,
284 skb->csum);
Herbert Xu3db05fe2007-10-15 00:53:15 -0700285 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700286 }
287 return 1;
288}
289
290
291static int
Julius Volz51ef3482008-09-02 15:55:40 +0200292tcp_csum_check(int af, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700293{
Julius Volz51ef3482008-09-02 15:55:40 +0200294 unsigned int tcphoff;
295
296#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
297 if (af == AF_INET6)
298 tcphoff = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
299 else
300#endif
301 tcphoff = ip_hdrlen(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700302
303 switch (skb->ip_summed) {
304 case CHECKSUM_NONE:
305 skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, tcphoff, skb->len - tcphoff, 0);
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -0700306 case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
Julius Volz51ef3482008-09-02 15:55:40 +0200307#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
308 if (af == AF_INET6) {
309 if (csum_ipv6_magic(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
310 &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
311 skb->len - tcphoff,
312 ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr,
313 skb->csum)) {
Julian Anastasov0d796412010-10-17 16:46:17 +0300314 IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(0, af, pp, skb, 0,
Julius Volz51ef3482008-09-02 15:55:40 +0200315 "Failed checksum for");
316 return 0;
317 }
318 } else
319#endif
320 if (csum_tcpudp_magic(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
321 ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
322 skb->len - tcphoff,
323 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol,
324 skb->csum)) {
Julian Anastasov0d796412010-10-17 16:46:17 +0300325 IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(0, af, pp, skb, 0,
Julius Volz51ef3482008-09-02 15:55:40 +0200326 "Failed checksum for");
327 return 0;
328 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329 break;
330 default:
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -0700331 /* No need to checksum. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700332 break;
333 }
334
335 return 1;
336}
337
338
339#define TCP_DIR_INPUT 0
340#define TCP_DIR_OUTPUT 4
341#define TCP_DIR_INPUT_ONLY 8
342
Arjan van de Ven9b5b5cf2005-11-29 16:21:38 -0800343static const int tcp_state_off[IP_VS_DIR_LAST] = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700344 [IP_VS_DIR_INPUT] = TCP_DIR_INPUT,
345 [IP_VS_DIR_OUTPUT] = TCP_DIR_OUTPUT,
346 [IP_VS_DIR_INPUT_ONLY] = TCP_DIR_INPUT_ONLY,
347};
348
349/*
350 * Timeout table[state]
351 */
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +0100352static const int tcp_timeouts[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST+1] = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353 [IP_VS_TCP_S_NONE] = 2*HZ,
354 [IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED] = 15*60*HZ,
355 [IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_SENT] = 2*60*HZ,
356 [IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV] = 1*60*HZ,
357 [IP_VS_TCP_S_FIN_WAIT] = 2*60*HZ,
358 [IP_VS_TCP_S_TIME_WAIT] = 2*60*HZ,
359 [IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE] = 10*HZ,
360 [IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE_WAIT] = 60*HZ,
361 [IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST_ACK] = 30*HZ,
362 [IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN] = 2*60*HZ,
363 [IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK] = 120*HZ,
364 [IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST] = 2*HZ,
365};
366
Jan Engelhardt36cbd3d2009-08-05 10:42:58 -0700367static const char *const tcp_state_name_table[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST+1] = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700368 [IP_VS_TCP_S_NONE] = "NONE",
369 [IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED] = "ESTABLISHED",
370 [IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_SENT] = "SYN_SENT",
371 [IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV] = "SYN_RECV",
372 [IP_VS_TCP_S_FIN_WAIT] = "FIN_WAIT",
373 [IP_VS_TCP_S_TIME_WAIT] = "TIME_WAIT",
374 [IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE] = "CLOSE",
375 [IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE_WAIT] = "CLOSE_WAIT",
376 [IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST_ACK] = "LAST_ACK",
377 [IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN] = "LISTEN",
378 [IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK] = "SYNACK",
379 [IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST] = "BUG!",
380};
381
382#define sNO IP_VS_TCP_S_NONE
383#define sES IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED
384#define sSS IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_SENT
385#define sSR IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV
386#define sFW IP_VS_TCP_S_FIN_WAIT
387#define sTW IP_VS_TCP_S_TIME_WAIT
388#define sCL IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE
389#define sCW IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE_WAIT
390#define sLA IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST_ACK
391#define sLI IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN
392#define sSA IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK
393
394struct tcp_states_t {
395 int next_state[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST];
396};
397
398static const char * tcp_state_name(int state)
399{
400 if (state >= IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST)
401 return "ERR!";
402 return tcp_state_name_table[state] ? tcp_state_name_table[state] : "?";
403}
404
405static struct tcp_states_t tcp_states [] = {
406/* INPUT */
407/* sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA */
408/*syn*/ {{sSR, sES, sES, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR }},
409/*fin*/ {{sCL, sCW, sSS, sTW, sTW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
410/*ack*/ {{sCL, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sCL, sLI, sES }},
411/*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sCL, sSR, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sLA, sLI, sSR }},
412
413/* OUTPUT */
414/* sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA */
415/*syn*/ {{sSS, sES, sSS, sSR, sSS, sSS, sSS, sSS, sSS, sLI, sSR }},
416/*fin*/ {{sTW, sFW, sSS, sTW, sFW, sTW, sCL, sTW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
417/*ack*/ {{sES, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sES, sES }},
418/*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sSS, sCL, sCL, sTW, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL }},
419
420/* INPUT-ONLY */
421/* sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA */
422/*syn*/ {{sSR, sES, sES, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR }},
423/*fin*/ {{sCL, sFW, sSS, sTW, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
424/*ack*/ {{sCL, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sCL, sLI, sES }},
425/*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sCL, sSR, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sLA, sLI, sCL }},
426};
427
428static struct tcp_states_t tcp_states_dos [] = {
429/* INPUT */
430/* sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA */
431/*syn*/ {{sSR, sES, sES, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSA }},
432/*fin*/ {{sCL, sCW, sSS, sTW, sTW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA }},
433/*ack*/ {{sCL, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sCL, sLI, sSA }},
434/*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sCL, sSR, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sLA, sLI, sCL }},
435
436/* OUTPUT */
437/* sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA */
438/*syn*/ {{sSS, sES, sSS, sSA, sSS, sSS, sSS, sSS, sSS, sLI, sSA }},
439/*fin*/ {{sTW, sFW, sSS, sTW, sFW, sTW, sCL, sTW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
440/*ack*/ {{sES, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sES, sES }},
441/*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sSS, sCL, sCL, sTW, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL }},
442
443/* INPUT-ONLY */
444/* sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA */
445/*syn*/ {{sSA, sES, sES, sSR, sSA, sSA, sSA, sSA, sSA, sSA, sSA }},
446/*fin*/ {{sCL, sFW, sSS, sTW, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
447/*ack*/ {{sCL, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sCL, sLI, sES }},
448/*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sCL, sSR, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sLA, sLI, sCL }},
449};
450
Hans Schillstrom93304192011-01-03 14:44:51 +0100451static void tcp_timeout_change(struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd, int flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452{
453 int on = (flags & 1); /* secure_tcp */
454
455 /*
456 ** FIXME: change secure_tcp to independent sysctl var
457 ** or make it per-service or per-app because it is valid
458 ** for most if not for all of the applications. Something
459 ** like "capabilities" (flags) for each object.
460 */
Hans Schillstrom93304192011-01-03 14:44:51 +0100461 pd->tcp_state_table = (on ? tcp_states_dos : tcp_states);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700462}
463
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464static inline int tcp_state_idx(struct tcphdr *th)
465{
466 if (th->rst)
467 return 3;
468 if (th->syn)
469 return 0;
470 if (th->fin)
471 return 1;
472 if (th->ack)
473 return 2;
474 return -1;
475}
476
477static inline void
Hans Schillstrom93304192011-01-03 14:44:51 +0100478set_tcp_state(struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700479 int direction, struct tcphdr *th)
480{
481 int state_idx;
482 int new_state = IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE;
483 int state_off = tcp_state_off[direction];
484
485 /*
486 * Update state offset to INPUT_ONLY if necessary
487 * or delete NO_OUTPUT flag if output packet detected
488 */
489 if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NOOUTPUT) {
490 if (state_off == TCP_DIR_OUTPUT)
491 cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_NOOUTPUT;
492 else
493 state_off = TCP_DIR_INPUT_ONLY;
494 }
495
496 if ((state_idx = tcp_state_idx(th)) < 0) {
497 IP_VS_DBG(8, "tcp_state_idx=%d!!!\n", state_idx);
498 goto tcp_state_out;
499 }
500
Hans Schillstrom93304192011-01-03 14:44:51 +0100501 new_state =
502 pd->tcp_state_table[state_off+state_idx].next_state[cp->state];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700503
504 tcp_state_out:
505 if (new_state != cp->state) {
506 struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest;
507
Julius Volzcfc78c52008-09-02 15:55:53 +0200508 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(8, "%s %s [%c%c%c%c] %s:%d->"
509 "%s:%d state: %s->%s conn->refcnt:%d\n",
Hans Schillstrom93304192011-01-03 14:44:51 +0100510 pd->pp->name,
Julius Volzcfc78c52008-09-02 15:55:53 +0200511 ((state_off == TCP_DIR_OUTPUT) ?
512 "output " : "input "),
513 th->syn ? 'S' : '.',
514 th->fin ? 'F' : '.',
515 th->ack ? 'A' : '.',
516 th->rst ? 'R' : '.',
517 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->daddr),
518 ntohs(cp->dport),
519 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr),
520 ntohs(cp->cport),
521 tcp_state_name(cp->state),
522 tcp_state_name(new_state),
523 atomic_read(&cp->refcnt));
524
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700525 if (dest) {
526 if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE) &&
527 (new_state != IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED)) {
528 atomic_dec(&dest->activeconns);
529 atomic_inc(&dest->inactconns);
530 cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE;
531 } else if ((cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE) &&
532 (new_state == IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED)) {
533 atomic_inc(&dest->activeconns);
534 atomic_dec(&dest->inactconns);
535 cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE;
536 }
537 }
538 }
539
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +0100540 if (likely(pd))
541 cp->timeout = pd->timeout_table[cp->state = new_state];
542 else /* What to do ? */
543 cp->timeout = tcp_timeouts[cp->state = new_state];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700544}
545
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700546/*
547 * Handle state transitions
548 */
Simon Horman4a516f12011-09-16 14:11:49 +0900549static void
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700550tcp_state_transition(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int direction,
551 const struct sk_buff *skb,
Hans Schillstrom93304192011-01-03 14:44:51 +0100552 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700553{
554 struct tcphdr _tcph, *th;
555
Julius Volz0bbdd422008-09-02 15:55:42 +0200556#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
557 int ihl = cp->af == AF_INET ? ip_hdrlen(skb) : sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
558#else
559 int ihl = ip_hdrlen(skb);
560#endif
561
562 th = skb_header_pointer(skb, ihl, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700563 if (th == NULL)
Simon Horman4a516f12011-09-16 14:11:49 +0900564 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700565
566 spin_lock(&cp->lock);
Hans Schillstrom93304192011-01-03 14:44:51 +0100567 set_tcp_state(pd, cp, direction, th);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700568 spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700569}
570
Al Viro75e7ce62006-11-14 21:13:28 -0800571static inline __u16 tcp_app_hashkey(__be16 port)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700572{
Al Viro75e7ce62006-11-14 21:13:28 -0800573 return (((__force u16)port >> TCP_APP_TAB_BITS) ^ (__force u16)port)
574 & TCP_APP_TAB_MASK;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575}
576
577
Hans Schillstromab8a5e82011-01-03 14:44:53 +0100578static int tcp_register_app(struct net *net, struct ip_vs_app *inc)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700579{
580 struct ip_vs_app *i;
Al Viro75e7ce62006-11-14 21:13:28 -0800581 __u16 hash;
582 __be16 port = inc->port;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700583 int ret = 0;
Hans Schillstromab8a5e82011-01-03 14:44:53 +0100584 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
585 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(net, IPPROTO_TCP);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700586
587 hash = tcp_app_hashkey(port);
588
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +0100589 spin_lock_bh(&ipvs->tcp_app_lock);
590 list_for_each_entry(i, &ipvs->tcp_apps[hash], p_list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700591 if (i->port == port) {
592 ret = -EEXIST;
593 goto out;
594 }
595 }
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +0100596 list_add(&inc->p_list, &ipvs->tcp_apps[hash]);
Hans Schillstrom9bbac6a2011-01-03 14:44:52 +0100597 atomic_inc(&pd->appcnt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598
599 out:
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +0100600 spin_unlock_bh(&ipvs->tcp_app_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700601 return ret;
602}
603
604
605static void
Hans Schillstromab8a5e82011-01-03 14:44:53 +0100606tcp_unregister_app(struct net *net, struct ip_vs_app *inc)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700607{
Hans Schillstromab8a5e82011-01-03 14:44:53 +0100608 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
609 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(net, IPPROTO_TCP);
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +0100610
611 spin_lock_bh(&ipvs->tcp_app_lock);
Hans Schillstrom9bbac6a2011-01-03 14:44:52 +0100612 atomic_dec(&pd->appcnt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700613 list_del(&inc->p_list);
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +0100614 spin_unlock_bh(&ipvs->tcp_app_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700615}
616
617
618static int
619tcp_app_conn_bind(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
620{
Hans Schillstrom6e67e582011-01-03 14:44:57 +0100621 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(ip_vs_conn_net(cp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700622 int hash;
623 struct ip_vs_app *inc;
624 int result = 0;
625
626 /* Default binding: bind app only for NAT */
627 if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ)
628 return 0;
629
630 /* Lookup application incarnations and bind the right one */
631 hash = tcp_app_hashkey(cp->vport);
632
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +0100633 spin_lock(&ipvs->tcp_app_lock);
634 list_for_each_entry(inc, &ipvs->tcp_apps[hash], p_list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700635 if (inc->port == cp->vport) {
636 if (unlikely(!ip_vs_app_inc_get(inc)))
637 break;
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +0100638 spin_unlock(&ipvs->tcp_app_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700639
Hannes Eder1e3e2382009-08-02 11:05:41 +0000640 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "%s(): Binding conn %s:%u->"
Julius Volzcfc78c52008-09-02 15:55:53 +0200641 "%s:%u to app %s on port %u\n",
642 __func__,
643 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr),
644 ntohs(cp->cport),
645 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr),
646 ntohs(cp->vport),
647 inc->name, ntohs(inc->port));
648
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700649 cp->app = inc;
650 if (inc->init_conn)
651 result = inc->init_conn(inc, cp);
652 goto out;
653 }
654 }
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +0100655 spin_unlock(&ipvs->tcp_app_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700656
657 out:
658 return result;
659}
660
661
662/*
663 * Set LISTEN timeout. (ip_vs_conn_put will setup timer)
664 */
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +0100665void ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(struct net *net, struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700666{
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +0100667 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(net, IPPROTO_TCP);
668
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700669 spin_lock(&cp->lock);
670 cp->state = IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN;
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +0100671 cp->timeout = (pd ? pd->timeout_table[IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN]
672 : tcp_timeouts[IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700673 spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
674}
675
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +0100676/* ---------------------------------------------
677 * timeouts is netns related now.
678 * ---------------------------------------------
679 */
680static void __ip_vs_tcp_init(struct net *net, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700681{
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +0100682 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
683
684 ip_vs_init_hash_table(ipvs->tcp_apps, TCP_APP_TAB_SIZE);
685 spin_lock_init(&ipvs->tcp_app_lock);
686 pd->timeout_table = ip_vs_create_timeout_table((int *)tcp_timeouts,
687 sizeof(tcp_timeouts));
Hans Schillstrom93304192011-01-03 14:44:51 +0100688 pd->tcp_state_table = tcp_states;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700689}
690
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +0100691static void __ip_vs_tcp_exit(struct net *net, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700692{
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +0100693 kfree(pd->timeout_table);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700694}
695
696
697struct ip_vs_protocol ip_vs_protocol_tcp = {
698 .name = "TCP",
699 .protocol = IPPROTO_TCP,
Julian Anastasov2ad17de2008-04-29 03:21:23 -0700700 .num_states = IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700701 .dont_defrag = 0,
Hans Schillstrom4a85b962011-01-03 14:44:47 +0100702 .init = NULL,
703 .exit = NULL,
704 .init_netns = __ip_vs_tcp_init,
705 .exit_netns = __ip_vs_tcp_exit,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700706 .register_app = tcp_register_app,
707 .unregister_app = tcp_unregister_app,
708 .conn_schedule = tcp_conn_schedule,
Simon Horman5c0d2372010-08-02 17:12:44 +0200709 .conn_in_get = ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto,
710 .conn_out_get = ip_vs_conn_out_get_proto,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700711 .snat_handler = tcp_snat_handler,
712 .dnat_handler = tcp_dnat_handler,
713 .csum_check = tcp_csum_check,
714 .state_name = tcp_state_name,
715 .state_transition = tcp_state_transition,
716 .app_conn_bind = tcp_app_conn_bind,
717 .debug_packet = ip_vs_tcpudp_debug_packet,
718 .timeout_change = tcp_timeout_change,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700719};