blob: c82d95a022ef76b76850bb0d9cefb9caffdb450d [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
Pavel Machekb10db7f2008-01-30 13:30:00 +01006 * Distribute under GPLv2.
7 *
8 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -07009 *
10 * Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 */
12
Paul Gortmaker9984de12011-05-23 14:51:41 -040013#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/notifier.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/cpu.h>
Rafael J. Wysocki83144182007-07-17 04:03:35 -070021#include <linux/freezer.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/kthread.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -050024#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -080025#include <linux/smp.h>
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -080026#include <linux/tick.h>
Heiko Carstensa0e39ed2009-04-29 13:51:39 +020027
28#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
Steven Rostedtad8d75f2009-04-14 19:39:12 -040029#include <trace/events/irq.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030
31#include <asm/irq.h>
32/*
33 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
34 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
35 by its own spinlocks.
36 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
37 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
38 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
39 or will not.
40
41 Examples:
42 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
43 any global serialization.
44 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
45 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
46 is invisible to common code.
47 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
48 */
49
50#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
51irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
52EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
53#endif
54
Alexey Dobriyan978b0112008-09-06 20:04:36 +020055static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056
Venkatesh Pallipadi4dd53d82010-12-21 17:09:00 -080057DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040059char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
Li Zefan5dd4de52009-09-17 17:38:32 +080060 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
Shaohua Li09223372011-06-14 13:26:25 +080061 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040062};
63
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064/*
65 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
66 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
67 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
68 * the softirq load for us.
69 */
Thomas Gleixner676cb022009-07-20 23:33:49 +020070static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071{
72 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +010073 struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074
75 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
76 wake_up_process(tsk);
77}
78
79/*
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070080 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
81 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
82 * softirq processing.
83 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
84 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
85 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
86 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
87 */
88
89/*
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070090 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
91 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
92 */
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -070093#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070094static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070095{
96 unsigned long flags;
97
98 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
99
100 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500101 /*
102 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
103 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
104 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
105 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
106 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
107 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700108 preempt_count() += cnt;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700109 /*
110 * Were softirqs turned off above:
111 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700112 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700113 trace_softirqs_off(ip);
114 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500115
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700116 if (preempt_count() == cnt)
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500117 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700118}
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700119#else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700120static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700121{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700122 add_preempt_count(cnt);
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700123 barrier();
124}
125#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700126
127void local_bh_disable(void)
128{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700129 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
130 SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700131}
132
133EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
134
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700135static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
136{
137 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
138 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
139
140 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
141 trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
142 sub_preempt_count(cnt);
143}
144
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700145/*
146 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
147 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
148 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
149 */
150void _local_bh_enable(void)
151{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700152 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700153}
154
155EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
156
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200157static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700158{
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200159 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700160#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200161 local_irq_disable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700162#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700163 /*
164 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
165 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700166 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700167 trace_softirqs_on(ip);
168 /*
169 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
170 * softirq processing:
171 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700172 sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700173
174 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
175 do_softirq();
176
177 dec_preempt_count();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700178#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200179 local_irq_enable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700180#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700181 preempt_check_resched();
182}
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200183
184void local_bh_enable(void)
185{
186 _local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
187}
188EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
189
190void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
191{
192 _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
193}
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700194EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
195
196/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700197 * We restart softirq processing MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
198 * and we fall back to softirqd after that.
199 *
200 * This number has been established via experimentation.
201 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
202 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
203 * should not be able to lock up the box.
204 */
205#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
206
207asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
208{
209 struct softirq_action *h;
210 __u32 pending;
211 int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
212 int cpu;
213
214 pending = local_softirq_pending();
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700215 account_system_vtime(current);
216
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700217 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
218 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100219 lockdep_softirq_enter();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221 cpu = smp_processor_id();
222restart:
223 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
Andi Kleen3f744782005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200224 set_softirq_pending(0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700226 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227
228 h = softirq_vec;
229
230 do {
231 if (pending & 1) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200232 unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200233 int prev_count = preempt_count();
234
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200235 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
236
237 trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700238 h->action(h);
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200239 trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200240 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200241 printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200242 "with preempt_count %08x,"
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200243 " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
244 softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
245 prev_count, preempt_count());
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200246 preempt_count() = prev_count;
247 }
248
Paul E. McKenneyd6714c22009-08-22 13:56:46 -0700249 rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250 }
251 h++;
252 pending >>= 1;
253 } while (pending);
254
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700255 local_irq_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700256
257 pending = local_softirq_pending();
258 if (pending && --max_restart)
259 goto restart;
260
261 if (pending)
262 wakeup_softirqd();
263
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100264 lockdep_softirq_exit();
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700265
266 account_system_vtime(current);
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700267 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268}
269
270#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
271
272asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
273{
274 __u32 pending;
275 unsigned long flags;
276
277 if (in_interrupt())
278 return;
279
280 local_irq_save(flags);
281
282 pending = local_softirq_pending();
283
284 if (pending)
285 __do_softirq();
286
287 local_irq_restore(flags);
288}
289
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700290#endif
291
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800292/*
293 * Enter an interrupt context.
294 */
295void irq_enter(void)
296{
Venki Pallipadi6378ddb2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100297 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200298
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100299 rcu_irq_enter();
Thomas Gleixneree5f80a2008-11-07 11:06:00 +0100300 if (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_interrupt()) {
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700301 /*
302 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
303 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
304 */
305 local_bh_disable();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200306 tick_check_idle(cpu);
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700307 _local_bh_enable();
308 }
309
310 __irq_enter();
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800311}
312
Heiko Carstensb2a00172012-03-05 15:07:25 -0800313static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
314{
315 if (!force_irqthreads) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700316#ifdef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000317 __do_softirq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700318#else
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000319 do_softirq();
Heiko Carstensb2a00172012-03-05 15:07:25 -0800320#endif
321 } else {
Peter Zijlstraec433f02011-07-19 15:32:00 -0700322 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
323 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000324 wakeup_softirqd();
Peter Zijlstraec433f02011-07-19 15:32:00 -0700325 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
326 }
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000327}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700328
329/*
330 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
331 */
332void irq_exit(void)
333{
334 account_system_vtime(current);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700335 trace_hardirq_exit();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700336 sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
337 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
338 invoke_softirq();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800339
340#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
341 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100342 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
Frederic Weisbecker280f0672011-10-07 18:22:06 +0200343 tick_nohz_irq_exit();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800344#endif
Frederic Weisbecker416eb332011-10-07 16:31:02 -0700345 rcu_irq_exit();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346 preempt_enable_no_resched();
347}
348
349/*
350 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
351 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800352inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353{
354 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
355
356 /*
357 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
358 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
359 * actually run the softirq once we return from
360 * the irq or softirq.
361 *
362 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
363 * schedule the softirq soon.
364 */
365 if (!in_interrupt())
366 wakeup_softirqd();
367}
368
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800369void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700370{
371 unsigned long flags;
372
373 local_irq_save(flags);
374 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
375 local_irq_restore(flags);
376}
377
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300378void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700379{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
381}
382
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200383/*
384 * Tasklets
385 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700386struct tasklet_head
387{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800388 struct tasklet_struct *head;
389 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700390};
391
Vegard Nossum4620b492008-06-12 23:21:53 +0200392static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
393static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700394
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800395void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700396{
397 unsigned long flags;
398
399 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800400 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100401 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
402 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
404 local_irq_restore(flags);
405}
406
407EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
408
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800409void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700410{
411 unsigned long flags;
412
413 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800414 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100415 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
416 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
418 local_irq_restore(flags);
419}
420
421EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
422
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200423void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
424{
425 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
426
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100427 t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
428 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200429 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
430}
431
432EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
433
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700434static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
435{
436 struct tasklet_struct *list;
437
438 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100439 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
440 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
441 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442 local_irq_enable();
443
444 while (list) {
445 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
446
447 list = list->next;
448
449 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
450 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
451 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
452 BUG();
453 t->func(t->data);
454 tasklet_unlock(t);
455 continue;
456 }
457 tasklet_unlock(t);
458 }
459
460 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800461 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100462 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
463 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464 __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
465 local_irq_enable();
466 }
467}
468
469static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
470{
471 struct tasklet_struct *list;
472
473 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100474 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
475 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
476 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700477 local_irq_enable();
478
479 while (list) {
480 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
481
482 list = list->next;
483
484 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
485 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
486 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
487 BUG();
488 t->func(t->data);
489 tasklet_unlock(t);
490 continue;
491 }
492 tasklet_unlock(t);
493 }
494
495 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800496 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100497 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
498 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700499 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
500 local_irq_enable();
501 }
502}
503
504
505void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
506 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
507{
508 t->next = NULL;
509 t->state = 0;
510 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
511 t->func = func;
512 t->data = data;
513}
514
515EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
516
517void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
518{
519 if (in_interrupt())
520 printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
521
522 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400523 do {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700524 yield();
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400525 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526 }
527 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
528 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
529}
530
531EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
532
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200533/*
534 * tasklet_hrtimer
535 */
536
537/*
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100538 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
539 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
540 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200541 */
542static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
543{
544 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
545 container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
546
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100547 tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
548 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200549}
550
551/*
552 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
553 * tasklet/softirq context
554 */
555static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
556{
557 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
558 enum hrtimer_restart restart;
559
560 restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
561 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
562 hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
563}
564
565/**
566 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
567 * @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300568 * @function: hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200569 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
570 * @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
571 */
572void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
573 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
574 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
575{
576 hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
577 ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
578 tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
579 (unsigned long)ttimer);
580 ttimer->function = function;
581}
582EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
583
584/*
585 * Remote softirq bits
586 */
587
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700588DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
589EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
590
591static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
592{
593 struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
594
595 list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
596
597 /* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty. */
598 if (head->next == &cp->list)
599 raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
600}
601
602#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
603static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
604{
605 struct call_single_data *cp = data;
606 unsigned long flags;
607 int softirq;
608
609 softirq = cp->priv;
610
611 local_irq_save(flags);
612 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
613 local_irq_restore(flags);
614}
615
616static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
617{
618 if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
619 cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
620 cp->info = cp;
621 cp->flags = 0;
622 cp->priv = softirq;
623
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +0100624 __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700625 return 0;
626 }
627 return 1;
628}
629#else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
630static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
631{
632 return 1;
633}
634#endif
635
636/**
637 * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
638 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
639 * @cpu: the remote cpu
640 * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
641 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
642 *
643 * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu. If this cannot be
644 * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
645 *
646 * Interrupts must be disabled.
647 */
648void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
649{
650 if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
651 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
652}
653EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
654
655/**
656 * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
657 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
658 * @cpu: the remote cpu
659 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
660 *
661 * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
662 * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
663 */
664void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
665{
666 unsigned long flags;
667 int this_cpu;
668
669 local_irq_save(flags);
670 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
671 __send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
672 local_irq_restore(flags);
673}
674EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
675
676static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
677 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
678{
679 /*
680 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
681 * and trigger a run of the softirq
682 */
683 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
684 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
685 int i;
686
687 local_irq_disable();
688 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
689 struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
690 struct list_head *local_head;
691
692 if (list_empty(head))
693 continue;
694
695 local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
696 list_splice_init(head, local_head);
697 raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
698 }
699 local_irq_enable();
700 }
701
702 return NOTIFY_OK;
703}
704
705static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
706 .notifier_call = remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
707};
708
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700709void __init softirq_init(void)
710{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800711 int cpu;
712
713 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700714 int i;
715
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800716 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
717 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
718 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
719 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700720 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
721 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800722 }
723
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700724 register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
725
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300726 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
727 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700728}
729
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900730static int run_ksoftirqd(void * __bind_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700731{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700732 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
733
734 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
735 preempt_disable();
736 if (!local_softirq_pending()) {
737 preempt_enable_no_resched();
738 schedule();
739 preempt_disable();
740 }
741
742 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
743
744 while (local_softirq_pending()) {
745 /* Preempt disable stops cpu going offline.
746 If already offline, we'll be on wrong CPU:
747 don't process */
748 if (cpu_is_offline((long)__bind_cpu))
749 goto wait_to_die;
Thomas Gleixnerc305d522011-02-02 17:10:48 +0100750 local_irq_disable();
751 if (local_softirq_pending())
752 __do_softirq();
753 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700754 preempt_enable_no_resched();
755 cond_resched();
756 preempt_disable();
Paul E. McKenney25502a62010-04-01 17:37:01 -0700757 rcu_note_context_switch((long)__bind_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700758 }
759 preempt_enable();
760 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
761 }
762 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
763 return 0;
764
765wait_to_die:
766 preempt_enable();
767 /* Wait for kthread_stop */
768 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
769 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
770 schedule();
771 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
772 }
773 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
774 return 0;
775}
776
777#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
778/*
779 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
780 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
781 *
782 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
783 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
784 *
785 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
786 */
787void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
788{
789 struct tasklet_struct **i;
790
791 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
792 BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
793
794 if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
795 return;
796
797 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800798 for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700799 if (*i == t) {
800 *i = t->next;
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800801 /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
802 if (*i == NULL)
803 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700804 return;
805 }
806 }
807 BUG();
808}
809
810static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
811{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700812 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
813 local_irq_disable();
814
815 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700816 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100817 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
818 this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700819 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
820 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
821 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700822 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
823
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700824 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100825 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
826 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700827 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
828 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
829 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700830 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
831
832 local_irq_enable();
833}
834#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
835
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700836static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700837 unsigned long action,
838 void *hcpu)
839{
840 int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
841 struct task_struct *p;
842
843 switch (action) {
844 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700845 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Eric Dumazet94dcf292011-03-22 16:30:45 -0700846 p = kthread_create_on_node(run_ksoftirqd,
847 hcpu,
848 cpu_to_node(hotcpu),
849 "ksoftirqd/%d", hotcpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700850 if (IS_ERR(p)) {
851 printk("ksoftirqd for %i failed\n", hotcpu);
Akinobu Mita80b51842010-05-26 14:43:32 -0700852 return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700853 }
854 kthread_bind(p, hotcpu);
855 per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = p;
856 break;
857 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700858 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700859 wake_up_process(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu));
860 break;
861#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
862 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700863 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Heiko Carstensfc75cdf2006-06-25 05:49:10 -0700864 if (!per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu))
865 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700866 /* Unbind so it can run. Fall thru. */
Heiko Carstensa4c4af72005-11-07 00:58:38 -0800867 kthread_bind(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu),
Rusty Russellf1fc0572009-01-01 10:12:23 +1030868 cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700869 case CPU_DEAD:
Satoru Takeuchi1c6b4aa2007-07-15 23:39:48 -0700870 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: {
Peter Zijlstrac9b5f502011-01-07 13:41:40 +0100871 static const struct sched_param param = {
KOSAKI Motohirofe7de492010-10-20 16:01:12 -0700872 .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1
873 };
Satoru Takeuchi1c6b4aa2007-07-15 23:39:48 -0700874
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700875 p = per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu);
876 per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = NULL;
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +1000877 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(p, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700878 kthread_stop(p);
879 takeover_tasklets(hotcpu);
880 break;
Satoru Takeuchi1c6b4aa2007-07-15 23:39:48 -0700881 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700882#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
883 }
884 return NOTIFY_OK;
885}
886
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700887static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700888 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
889};
890
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700891static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700892{
893 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -0700894 int err = cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
895
Akinobu Mita9e506f72010-06-04 14:15:04 -0700896 BUG_ON(err != NOTIFY_OK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700897 cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
898 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
899 return 0;
900}
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700901early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -0800902
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800903/*
904 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
905 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
906 */
907
908int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
909{
910 return 0;
911}
912
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200913#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800914int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
915{
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200916 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800917}
918
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800919int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
920{
921 return 0;
922}
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200923#endif