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Catalin Marinas9cce7a42012-03-05 11:49:28 +00001/*
2 * Based on arch/arm/mm/proc.S
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 * Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/linkage.h>
23#include <asm/assembler.h>
24#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
25#include <asm/hwcap.h>
26#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
27#include <asm/pgtable.h>
28
29#include "proc-macros.S"
30
31#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
32/* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA not shareable */
33#define TCR_FLAGS TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA
34#else
35/* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA shareable */
36#define TCR_FLAGS TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA | TCR_SHARED
37#endif
38
39#define MAIR(attr, mt) ((attr) << ((mt) * 8))
40
41/*
42 * cpu_cache_off()
43 *
44 * Turn the CPU D-cache off.
45 */
46ENTRY(cpu_cache_off)
47 mrs x0, sctlr_el1
48 bic x0, x0, #1 << 2 // clear SCTLR.C
49 msr sctlr_el1, x0
50 isb
51 ret
52ENDPROC(cpu_cache_off)
53
54/*
55 * cpu_reset(loc)
56 *
57 * Perform a soft reset of the system. Put the CPU into the same state
58 * as it would be if it had been reset, and branch to what would be the
59 * reset vector. It must be executed with the flat identity mapping.
60 *
61 * - loc - location to jump to for soft reset
62 */
63 .align 5
64ENTRY(cpu_reset)
65 mrs x1, sctlr_el1
66 bic x1, x1, #1
67 msr sctlr_el1, x1 // disable the MMU
68 isb
69 ret x0
70ENDPROC(cpu_reset)
71
72/*
73 * cpu_do_idle()
74 *
75 * Idle the processor (wait for interrupt).
76 */
77ENTRY(cpu_do_idle)
78 dsb sy // WFI may enter a low-power mode
79 wfi
80 ret
81ENDPROC(cpu_do_idle)
82
83/*
84 * cpu_switch_mm(pgd_phys, tsk)
85 *
86 * Set the translation table base pointer to be pgd_phys.
87 *
88 * - pgd_phys - physical address of new TTB
89 */
90ENTRY(cpu_do_switch_mm)
91 mmid w1, x1 // get mm->context.id
92 bfi x0, x1, #48, #16 // set the ASID
93 msr ttbr0_el1, x0 // set TTBR0
94 isb
95 ret
96ENDPROC(cpu_do_switch_mm)
97
98cpu_name:
99 .ascii "AArch64 Processor"
100 .align
101
102 .section ".text.init", #alloc, #execinstr
103
104/*
105 * __cpu_setup
106 *
107 * Initialise the processor for turning the MMU on. Return in x0 the
108 * value of the SCTLR_EL1 register.
109 */
110ENTRY(__cpu_setup)
Catalin Marinas9cce7a42012-03-05 11:49:28 +0000111 /*
112 * Preserve the link register across the function call.
113 */
114 mov x28, lr
115 bl __flush_dcache_all
116 mov lr, x28
117 ic iallu // I+BTB cache invalidate
118 dsb sy
119
120 mov x0, #3 << 20
121 msr cpacr_el1, x0 // Enable FP/ASIMD
122 mov x0, #1
123 msr oslar_el1, x0 // Set the debug OS lock
124 tlbi vmalle1is // invalidate I + D TLBs
125 /*
126 * Memory region attributes for LPAE:
127 *
128 * n = AttrIndx[2:0]
129 * n MAIR
130 * DEVICE_nGnRnE 000 00000000
131 * DEVICE_nGnRE 001 00000100
132 * DEVICE_GRE 010 00001100
133 * NORMAL_NC 011 01000100
134 * NORMAL 100 11111111
135 */
136 ldr x5, =MAIR(0x00, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \
137 MAIR(0x04, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \
138 MAIR(0x0c, MT_DEVICE_GRE) | \
139 MAIR(0x44, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \
140 MAIR(0xff, MT_NORMAL)
141 msr mair_el1, x5
142 /*
143 * Prepare SCTLR
144 */
145 adr x5, crval
146 ldp w5, w6, [x5]
147 mrs x0, sctlr_el1
148 bic x0, x0, x5 // clear bits
149 orr x0, x0, x6 // set bits
150 /*
151 * Set/prepare TCR and TTBR. We use 512GB (39-bit) address range for
152 * both user and kernel.
153 */
154 ldr x10, =TCR_TxSZ(VA_BITS) | TCR_FLAGS | TCR_IPS_40BIT | \
155 TCR_ASID16 | (1 << 31)
156#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
157 orr x10, x10, TCR_TG0_64K
158 orr x10, x10, TCR_TG1_64K
159#endif
160 msr tcr_el1, x10
161 ret // return to head.S
162ENDPROC(__cpu_setup)
163
164 /*
165 * n n T
166 * U E WT T UD US IHBS
167 * CE0 XWHW CZ ME TEEA S
168 * .... .IEE .... NEAI TE.I ..AD DEN0 ACAM
169 * 0011 0... 1101 ..0. ..0. 10.. .... .... < hardware reserved
170 * .... .100 .... 01.1 11.1 ..01 0001 1101 < software settings
171 */
172 .type crval, #object
173crval:
174 .word 0x030802e2 // clear
175 .word 0x0405d11d // set