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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
Pavel Machekb10db7f2008-01-30 13:30:00 +01006 * Distribute under GPLv2.
7 *
8 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -07009 *
10 * Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 */
12
Paul Gortmaker9984de12011-05-23 14:51:41 -040013#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/notifier.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/cpu.h>
Rafael J. Wysocki83144182007-07-17 04:03:35 -070021#include <linux/freezer.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/kthread.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -050024#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -080025#include <linux/smp.h>
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -080026#include <linux/tick.h>
Heiko Carstensa0e39ed2009-04-29 13:51:39 +020027
28#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
Steven Rostedtad8d75f2009-04-14 19:39:12 -040029#include <trace/events/irq.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030
31#include <asm/irq.h>
32/*
33 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
34 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
35 by its own spinlocks.
36 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
37 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
38 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
39 or will not.
40
41 Examples:
42 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
43 any global serialization.
44 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
45 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
46 is invisible to common code.
47 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
48 */
49
50#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
51irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
52EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
53#endif
54
Alexey Dobriyan978b0112008-09-06 20:04:36 +020055static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056
Venkatesh Pallipadi4dd53d82010-12-21 17:09:00 -080057DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040059char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
Li Zefan5dd4de52009-09-17 17:38:32 +080060 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
Shaohua Li09223372011-06-14 13:26:25 +080061 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040062};
63
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064/*
65 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
66 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
67 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
68 * the softirq load for us.
69 */
Thomas Gleixner676cb022009-07-20 23:33:49 +020070static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071{
72 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +010073 struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074
75 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
76 wake_up_process(tsk);
77}
78
79/*
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070080 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
81 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
82 * softirq processing.
83 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
84 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
85 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
86 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
87 */
88
89/*
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070090 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
91 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
92 */
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -070093#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070094static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070095{
96 unsigned long flags;
97
98 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
99
100 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500101 /*
102 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
103 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
104 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
105 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
106 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
107 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700108 preempt_count() += cnt;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700109 /*
110 * Were softirqs turned off above:
111 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700112 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700113 trace_softirqs_off(ip);
114 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500115
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700116 if (preempt_count() == cnt)
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500117 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700118}
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700119#else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700120static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700121{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700122 add_preempt_count(cnt);
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700123 barrier();
124}
125#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700126
127void local_bh_disable(void)
128{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700129 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
130 SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700131}
132
133EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
134
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700135static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
136{
137 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
138 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
139
140 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
141 trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
142 sub_preempt_count(cnt);
143}
144
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700145/*
146 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
147 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
148 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
149 */
150void _local_bh_enable(void)
151{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700152 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700153}
154
155EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
156
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200157static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700158{
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200159 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700160#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200161 local_irq_disable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700162#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700163 /*
164 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
165 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700166 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700167 trace_softirqs_on(ip);
168 /*
169 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
170 * softirq processing:
171 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700172 sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700173
174 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
175 do_softirq();
176
177 dec_preempt_count();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700178#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200179 local_irq_enable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700180#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700181 preempt_check_resched();
182}
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200183
184void local_bh_enable(void)
185{
186 _local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
187}
188EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
189
190void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
191{
192 _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
193}
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700194EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
195
196/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700197 * We restart softirq processing MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
198 * and we fall back to softirqd after that.
199 *
200 * This number has been established via experimentation.
201 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
202 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
203 * should not be able to lock up the box.
204 */
205#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
206
207asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
208{
209 struct softirq_action *h;
210 __u32 pending;
211 int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
212 int cpu;
213
214 pending = local_softirq_pending();
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700215 account_system_vtime(current);
216
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700217 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
218 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100219 lockdep_softirq_enter();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221 cpu = smp_processor_id();
222restart:
223 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
Andi Kleen3f744782005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200224 set_softirq_pending(0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700226 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227
228 h = softirq_vec;
229
230 do {
231 if (pending & 1) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200232 unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200233 int prev_count = preempt_count();
234
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200235 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
236
237 trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700238 h->action(h);
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200239 trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200240 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200241 printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200242 "with preempt_count %08x,"
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200243 " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
244 softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
245 prev_count, preempt_count());
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200246 preempt_count() = prev_count;
247 }
248
Paul E. McKenneyd6714c22009-08-22 13:56:46 -0700249 rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250 }
251 h++;
252 pending >>= 1;
253 } while (pending);
254
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700255 local_irq_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700256
257 pending = local_softirq_pending();
258 if (pending && --max_restart)
259 goto restart;
260
261 if (pending)
262 wakeup_softirqd();
263
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100264 lockdep_softirq_exit();
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700265
266 account_system_vtime(current);
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700267 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268}
269
270#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
271
272asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
273{
274 __u32 pending;
275 unsigned long flags;
276
277 if (in_interrupt())
278 return;
279
280 local_irq_save(flags);
281
282 pending = local_softirq_pending();
283
284 if (pending)
285 __do_softirq();
286
287 local_irq_restore(flags);
288}
289
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700290#endif
291
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800292/*
293 * Enter an interrupt context.
294 */
295void irq_enter(void)
296{
Venki Pallipadi6378ddb2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100297 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200298
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100299 rcu_irq_enter();
Thomas Gleixneree5f80a2008-11-07 11:06:00 +0100300 if (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_interrupt()) {
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700301 /*
302 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
303 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
304 */
305 local_bh_disable();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200306 tick_check_idle(cpu);
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700307 _local_bh_enable();
308 }
309
310 __irq_enter();
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800311}
312
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700313#ifdef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000314static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
315{
316 if (!force_irqthreads)
317 __do_softirq();
Peter Zijlstraec433f02011-07-19 15:32:00 -0700318 else {
319 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
320 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000321 wakeup_softirqd();
Peter Zijlstraec433f02011-07-19 15:32:00 -0700322 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
323 }
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000324}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700325#else
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000326static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
327{
328 if (!force_irqthreads)
329 do_softirq();
Peter Zijlstraec433f02011-07-19 15:32:00 -0700330 else {
331 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
332 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000333 wakeup_softirqd();
Peter Zijlstraec433f02011-07-19 15:32:00 -0700334 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
335 }
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000336}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700337#endif
338
339/*
340 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
341 */
342void irq_exit(void)
343{
344 account_system_vtime(current);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700345 trace_hardirq_exit();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346 sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
347 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
348 invoke_softirq();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800349
350#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
351 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100352 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
Frederic Weisbecker280f0672011-10-07 18:22:06 +0200353 tick_nohz_irq_exit();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800354#endif
Frederic Weisbecker416eb332011-10-07 16:31:02 -0700355 rcu_irq_exit();
Thomas Gleixnerba74c142011-03-21 13:32:17 +0100356 sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700357}
358
359/*
360 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
361 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800362inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700363{
364 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
365
366 /*
367 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
368 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
369 * actually run the softirq once we return from
370 * the irq or softirq.
371 *
372 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
373 * schedule the softirq soon.
374 */
375 if (!in_interrupt())
376 wakeup_softirqd();
377}
378
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800379void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380{
381 unsigned long flags;
382
383 local_irq_save(flags);
384 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
385 local_irq_restore(flags);
386}
387
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300388void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700389{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700390 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
391}
392
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200393/*
394 * Tasklets
395 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700396struct tasklet_head
397{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800398 struct tasklet_struct *head;
399 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700400};
401
Vegard Nossum4620b492008-06-12 23:21:53 +0200402static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
403static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700404
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800405void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406{
407 unsigned long flags;
408
409 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800410 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100411 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
412 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
414 local_irq_restore(flags);
415}
416
417EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
418
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800419void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700420{
421 unsigned long flags;
422
423 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800424 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100425 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
426 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700427 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
428 local_irq_restore(flags);
429}
430
431EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
432
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200433void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
434{
435 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
436
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100437 t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
438 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200439 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
440}
441
442EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
443
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
445{
446 struct tasklet_struct *list;
447
448 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100449 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
450 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
451 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452 local_irq_enable();
453
454 while (list) {
455 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
456
457 list = list->next;
458
459 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
460 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
461 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
462 BUG();
463 t->func(t->data);
464 tasklet_unlock(t);
465 continue;
466 }
467 tasklet_unlock(t);
468 }
469
470 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800471 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100472 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
473 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700474 __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
475 local_irq_enable();
476 }
477}
478
479static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
480{
481 struct tasklet_struct *list;
482
483 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100484 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
485 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
486 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487 local_irq_enable();
488
489 while (list) {
490 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
491
492 list = list->next;
493
494 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
495 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
496 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
497 BUG();
498 t->func(t->data);
499 tasklet_unlock(t);
500 continue;
501 }
502 tasklet_unlock(t);
503 }
504
505 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800506 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100507 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
508 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700509 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
510 local_irq_enable();
511 }
512}
513
514
515void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
516 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
517{
518 t->next = NULL;
519 t->state = 0;
520 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
521 t->func = func;
522 t->data = data;
523}
524
525EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
526
527void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
528{
529 if (in_interrupt())
530 printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
531
532 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400533 do {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700534 yield();
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400535 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700536 }
537 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
538 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
539}
540
541EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
542
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200543/*
544 * tasklet_hrtimer
545 */
546
547/*
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100548 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
549 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
550 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200551 */
552static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
553{
554 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
555 container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
556
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100557 tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
558 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200559}
560
561/*
562 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
563 * tasklet/softirq context
564 */
565static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
566{
567 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
568 enum hrtimer_restart restart;
569
570 restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
571 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
572 hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
573}
574
575/**
576 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
577 * @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300578 * @function: hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200579 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
580 * @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
581 */
582void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
583 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
584 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
585{
586 hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
587 ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
588 tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
589 (unsigned long)ttimer);
590 ttimer->function = function;
591}
592EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
593
594/*
595 * Remote softirq bits
596 */
597
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700598DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
599EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
600
601static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
602{
603 struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
604
605 list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
606
607 /* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty. */
608 if (head->next == &cp->list)
609 raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
610}
611
612#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
613static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
614{
615 struct call_single_data *cp = data;
616 unsigned long flags;
617 int softirq;
618
619 softirq = cp->priv;
620
621 local_irq_save(flags);
622 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
623 local_irq_restore(flags);
624}
625
626static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
627{
628 if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
629 cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
630 cp->info = cp;
631 cp->flags = 0;
632 cp->priv = softirq;
633
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +0100634 __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700635 return 0;
636 }
637 return 1;
638}
639#else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
640static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
641{
642 return 1;
643}
644#endif
645
646/**
647 * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
648 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
649 * @cpu: the remote cpu
650 * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
651 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
652 *
653 * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu. If this cannot be
654 * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
655 *
656 * Interrupts must be disabled.
657 */
658void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
659{
660 if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
661 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
662}
663EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
664
665/**
666 * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
667 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
668 * @cpu: the remote cpu
669 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
670 *
671 * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
672 * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
673 */
674void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
675{
676 unsigned long flags;
677 int this_cpu;
678
679 local_irq_save(flags);
680 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
681 __send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
682 local_irq_restore(flags);
683}
684EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
685
686static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
687 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
688{
689 /*
690 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
691 * and trigger a run of the softirq
692 */
693 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
694 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
695 int i;
696
697 local_irq_disable();
698 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
699 struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
700 struct list_head *local_head;
701
702 if (list_empty(head))
703 continue;
704
705 local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
706 list_splice_init(head, local_head);
707 raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
708 }
709 local_irq_enable();
710 }
711
712 return NOTIFY_OK;
713}
714
715static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
716 .notifier_call = remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
717};
718
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700719void __init softirq_init(void)
720{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800721 int cpu;
722
723 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700724 int i;
725
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800726 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
727 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
728 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
729 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700730 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
731 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800732 }
733
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700734 register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
735
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300736 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
737 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700738}
739
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900740static int run_ksoftirqd(void * __bind_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700741{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700742 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
743
744 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
745 preempt_disable();
746 if (!local_softirq_pending()) {
Thomas Gleixnerbd2f5532011-03-21 12:33:18 +0100747 schedule_preempt_disabled();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700748 }
749
750 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
751
752 while (local_softirq_pending()) {
753 /* Preempt disable stops cpu going offline.
754 If already offline, we'll be on wrong CPU:
755 don't process */
756 if (cpu_is_offline((long)__bind_cpu))
757 goto wait_to_die;
Thomas Gleixnerc305d522011-02-02 17:10:48 +0100758 local_irq_disable();
759 if (local_softirq_pending())
760 __do_softirq();
761 local_irq_enable();
Thomas Gleixnerba74c142011-03-21 13:32:17 +0100762 sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700763 cond_resched();
764 preempt_disable();
Paul E. McKenney25502a62010-04-01 17:37:01 -0700765 rcu_note_context_switch((long)__bind_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700766 }
767 preempt_enable();
768 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
769 }
770 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
771 return 0;
772
773wait_to_die:
774 preempt_enable();
775 /* Wait for kthread_stop */
776 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
777 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
778 schedule();
779 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
780 }
781 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
782 return 0;
783}
784
785#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
786/*
787 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
788 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
789 *
790 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
791 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
792 *
793 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
794 */
795void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
796{
797 struct tasklet_struct **i;
798
799 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
800 BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
801
802 if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
803 return;
804
805 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800806 for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700807 if (*i == t) {
808 *i = t->next;
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800809 /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
810 if (*i == NULL)
811 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700812 return;
813 }
814 }
815 BUG();
816}
817
818static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
819{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700820 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
821 local_irq_disable();
822
823 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700824 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100825 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
826 this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700827 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
828 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
829 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700830 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
831
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700832 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100833 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
834 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700835 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
836 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
837 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700838 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
839
840 local_irq_enable();
841}
842#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
843
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700844static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700845 unsigned long action,
846 void *hcpu)
847{
848 int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
849 struct task_struct *p;
850
851 switch (action) {
852 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700853 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Eric Dumazet94dcf292011-03-22 16:30:45 -0700854 p = kthread_create_on_node(run_ksoftirqd,
855 hcpu,
856 cpu_to_node(hotcpu),
857 "ksoftirqd/%d", hotcpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700858 if (IS_ERR(p)) {
859 printk("ksoftirqd for %i failed\n", hotcpu);
Akinobu Mita80b51842010-05-26 14:43:32 -0700860 return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700861 }
862 kthread_bind(p, hotcpu);
863 per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = p;
864 break;
865 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700866 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700867 wake_up_process(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu));
868 break;
869#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
870 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700871 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Heiko Carstensfc75cdf2006-06-25 05:49:10 -0700872 if (!per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu))
873 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700874 /* Unbind so it can run. Fall thru. */
Heiko Carstensa4c4af72005-11-07 00:58:38 -0800875 kthread_bind(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu),
Rusty Russellf1fc0572009-01-01 10:12:23 +1030876 cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700877 case CPU_DEAD:
Satoru Takeuchi1c6b4aa2007-07-15 23:39:48 -0700878 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: {
Peter Zijlstrac9b5f502011-01-07 13:41:40 +0100879 static const struct sched_param param = {
KOSAKI Motohirofe7de492010-10-20 16:01:12 -0700880 .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1
881 };
Satoru Takeuchi1c6b4aa2007-07-15 23:39:48 -0700882
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700883 p = per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu);
884 per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = NULL;
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +1000885 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(p, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700886 kthread_stop(p);
887 takeover_tasklets(hotcpu);
888 break;
Satoru Takeuchi1c6b4aa2007-07-15 23:39:48 -0700889 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700890#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
891 }
892 return NOTIFY_OK;
893}
894
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700895static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700896 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
897};
898
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700899static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700900{
901 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -0700902 int err = cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
903
Akinobu Mita9e506f72010-06-04 14:15:04 -0700904 BUG_ON(err != NOTIFY_OK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700905 cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
906 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
907 return 0;
908}
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700909early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -0800910
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800911/*
912 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
913 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
914 */
915
916int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
917{
918 return 0;
919}
920
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200921#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800922int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
923{
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200924 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800925}
926
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800927int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
928{
929 return 0;
930}
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200931#endif