drivers/staging/greybus/uart-gb.c

/*
 * UART driver for the Greybus "generic" UART module.
 *
 * Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
 *
 * Released under the GPLv2 only.
 *
 * Heavily based on drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c and
 * drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c.
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>

#include "greybus.h"
#include "module.h"

#define GB_NUM_MINORS	255	/* 255 is enough for anyone... */
#define GB_NAME		"ttyGB"

struct gb_tty {
	struct tty_port port;
	struct gb_module *gmod;
	u16 cport_id;
	unsigned int minor;
	unsigned char clocal;
	unsigned int throttled:1;
	unsigned int throttle_req:1;
	bool disconnected;
	int writesize;		// FIXME - set this somehow.
	spinlock_t read_lock;
	spinlock_t write_lock;
	struct async_icount iocount;
	struct async_icount oldcount;
	wait_queue_head_t wioctl;
	struct mutex mutex;
};

static const struct greybus_module_id id_table[] = {
	{ GREYBUS_DEVICE(0x45, 0x45) },	/* make shit up */
	{ },	/* terminating NULL entry */
};

static struct tty_driver *gb_tty_driver;
static DEFINE_IDR(tty_minors);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);

static struct gb_tty *get_gb_by_minor(unsigned minor)
{
	struct gb_tty *gb_tty;

	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
	gb_tty = idr_find(&tty_minors, minor);
	if (gb_tty) {
		mutex_lock(&gb_tty->mutex);
		if (gb_tty->disconnected) {
			mutex_unlock(&gb_tty->mutex);
			gb_tty = NULL;
		} else {
			tty_port_get(&gb_tty->port);
			mutex_unlock(&gb_tty->mutex);
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
	return gb_tty;
}

static int alloc_minor(struct gb_tty *gb_tty)
{
	int minor;

	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
	minor = idr_alloc(&tty_minors, gb_tty, 0, GB_NUM_MINORS, GFP_KERNEL);
	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
	if (minor >= 0)
		gb_tty->minor = minor;
	return minor;
}

static void release_minor(struct gb_tty *gb_tty)
{
	int minor = gb_tty->minor;

	gb_tty->minor = 0;	/* Maybe should use an invalid value instead */
	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
	idr_remove(&tty_minors, minor);
	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
}

static int gb_tty_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct gb_tty *gb_tty;
	int retval;

	gb_tty = get_gb_by_minor(tty->index);
	if (!gb_tty)
		return -ENODEV;

	retval = tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
	if (retval)
		goto error;

	tty->driver_data = gb_tty;
	return 0;
error:
	tty_port_put(&gb_tty->port);
	return retval;
}

static int gb_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
{
	struct gb_tty *gb_tty = tty->driver_data;

	return tty_port_open(&gb_tty->port, tty, file);
}

static void gb_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
{
	struct gb_tty *gb_tty = tty->driver_data;

	tty_port_close(&gb_tty->port, tty, file);
}

static void gb_tty_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct gb_tty *gb_tty = tty->driver_data;

	tty_port_put(&gb_tty->port);
}

static void gb_tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct gb_tty *gb_tty = tty->driver_data;

	tty_port_hangup(&gb_tty->port);
}

static int gb_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
			int count)
{
//	struct gb_tty *gb_tty = tty->driver_data;

	// FIXME - actually implement...

	return 0;
}

static int gb_tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
//	struct gb_tty *gb_tty = tty->driver_data;

	// FIXME - how much do we want to say we have room for?
	return 0;
}

static int gb_tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
//	struct gb_tty *gb_tty = tty->driver_data;

	// FIXME - how many left to send?
	return 0;
}

static int gb_tty_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int state)
{
//	struct gb_tty *gb_tty = tty->driver_data;

	// FIXME - send a break, if asked to...
	return 0;
}

static void gb_tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
{
	// FIXME - is this it???
	tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old);
}

static int gb_tty_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
//	struct gb_tty *gb_tty = tty->driver_data;

	// FIXME - get some tiocms!
	return 0;
}

static int gb_tty_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int set,
			   unsigned int clear)
{
//	struct gb_tty *gb_tty = tty->driver_data;

	// FIXME - set some tiocms!
	return 0;
}

static void gb_tty_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct gb_tty *gb_tty = tty->driver_data;

	spin_lock_irq(&gb_tty->read_lock);
	gb_tty->throttle_req = 1;
	spin_unlock_irq(&gb_tty->read_lock);
}

static void gb_tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct gb_tty *gb_tty = tty->driver_data;
	unsigned int was_throttled;

	spin_lock_irq(&gb_tty->read_lock);
	was_throttled = gb_tty->throttled;
	gb_tty->throttle_req = 0;
	gb_tty->throttled = 0;
	spin_unlock_irq(&gb_tty->read_lock);

	if (was_throttled) {
		// FIXME - send more data
	}
}

static int get_serial_info(struct gb_tty *gb_tty,
			   struct serial_struct __user *info)
{
	struct serial_struct tmp;

	if (!info)
		return -EINVAL;

	memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
	tmp.flags = ASYNC_LOW_LATENCY;
	tmp.xmit_fifo_size = gb_tty->writesize;
	tmp.baud_base = 0;	// FIXME
	tmp.close_delay = gb_tty->port.close_delay / 10;
	tmp.closing_wait = gb_tty->port.closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
				ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE : gb_tty->port.closing_wait / 10;

	if (copy_to_user(info, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}

static int set_serial_info(struct gb_tty *gb_tty,
			   struct serial_struct __user *newinfo)
{
	struct serial_struct new_serial;
	unsigned int closing_wait;
	unsigned int close_delay;
	int retval = 0;

	if (copy_from_user(&new_serial, newinfo, sizeof(new_serial)))
		return -EFAULT;

	close_delay = new_serial.close_delay * 10;
	closing_wait = new_serial.closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
			ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE : new_serial.closing_wait * 10;

	mutex_lock(&gb_tty->port.mutex);
	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
		if ((close_delay != gb_tty->port.close_delay) ||
		    (closing_wait != gb_tty->port.closing_wait))
			retval = -EPERM;
		else
			retval = -EOPNOTSUPP;
	} else {
		gb_tty->port.close_delay = close_delay;
		gb_tty->port.closing_wait = closing_wait;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&gb_tty->port.mutex);
	return retval;
}

static int wait_serial_change(struct gb_tty *gb_tty, unsigned long arg)
{
	int retval = 0;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
	struct async_icount old;
	struct async_icount new;

	if (!(arg & (TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_RI | TIOCM_CD)))
		return -EINVAL;

	do {
		spin_lock_irq(&gb_tty->read_lock);
		old = gb_tty->oldcount;
		new = gb_tty->iocount;
		gb_tty->oldcount = new;
		spin_unlock_irq(&gb_tty->read_lock);

		if ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (old.dsr != new.dsr))
			break;
		if ((arg & TIOCM_CD) && (old.dcd != new.dcd))
			break;
		if ((arg & TIOCM_RI) && (old.rng != new.rng))
			break;

		add_wait_queue(&gb_tty->wioctl, &wait);
		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
		schedule();
		remove_wait_queue(&gb_tty->wioctl, &wait);
		if (gb_tty->disconnected) {
			if (arg & TIOCM_CD)
				break;
			retval = -ENODEV;
		} else if (signal_pending(current)) {
			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
		}
	} while (!retval);

	return retval;
}

static int get_serial_usage(struct gb_tty *gb_tty,
			    struct serial_icounter_struct __user *count)
{
	struct serial_icounter_struct icount;
	int retval = 0;

	memset(&icount, 0, sizeof(icount));
	icount.dsr = gb_tty->iocount.dsr;
	icount.rng = gb_tty->iocount.rng;
	icount.dcd = gb_tty->iocount.dcd;
	icount.frame = gb_tty->iocount.frame;
	icount.overrun = gb_tty->iocount.overrun;
	icount.parity = gb_tty->iocount.parity;
	icount.brk = gb_tty->iocount.brk;

	if (copy_to_user(count, &icount, sizeof(icount)) > 0)
		retval = -EFAULT;

	return retval;
}

static int gb_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
			unsigned long arg)
{
	struct gb_tty *gb_tty = tty->driver_data;

	switch (cmd) {
	case TIOCGSERIAL:
		return get_serial_info(gb_tty,
				       (struct serial_struct __user *)arg);
	case TIOCSSERIAL:
		return set_serial_info(gb_tty,
				       (struct serial_struct __user *)arg);
	case TIOCMIWAIT:
		return wait_serial_change(gb_tty, arg);
	case TIOCGICOUNT:
		return get_serial_usage(gb_tty,
					(struct serial_icounter_struct __user *)arg);
	}

	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}


static const struct tty_operations gb_ops = {
	.install =		gb_tty_install,
	.open =			gb_tty_open,
	.close =		gb_tty_close,
	.cleanup =		gb_tty_cleanup,
	.hangup =		gb_tty_hangup,
	.write =		gb_tty_write,
	.write_room =		gb_tty_write_room,
	.ioctl =		gb_tty_ioctl,
	.throttle =		gb_tty_throttle,
	.unthrottle =		gb_tty_unthrottle,
	.chars_in_buffer =	gb_tty_chars_in_buffer,
	.break_ctl =		gb_tty_break_ctl,
	.set_termios =		gb_tty_set_termios,
	.tiocmget =		gb_tty_tiocmget,
	.tiocmset =		gb_tty_tiocmset,
};


int gb_tty_probe(struct gb_module *gmod,
		 const struct greybus_module_id *id)
{
	struct gb_tty *gb_tty;
	struct device *tty_dev;
	int retval;
	int minor;

	gb_tty = kzalloc(sizeof(*gb_tty), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!gb_tty)
		return -ENOMEM;

	minor = alloc_minor(gb_tty);
	if (minor < 0) {
		if (minor == -ENOSPC) {
			dev_err(&gmod->dev, "no more free minor numbers\n");
			return -ENODEV;
		}
		return minor;
	}

	gb_tty->minor = minor;
	gb_tty->gmod = gmod;
	spin_lock_init(&gb_tty->write_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&gb_tty->read_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&gb_tty->wioctl);
	mutex_init(&gb_tty->mutex);

	/* FIXME - allocate gb buffers */

	gmod->gb_tty = gb_tty;

	tty_dev = tty_port_register_device(&gb_tty->port, gb_tty_driver, minor,
					   &gmod->dev);
	if (IS_ERR(tty_dev)) {
		retval = PTR_ERR(tty_dev);
		goto error;
	}

	return 0;
error:
	gmod->gb_tty = NULL;
	release_minor(gb_tty);
	return retval;
}

void gb_tty_disconnect(struct gb_module *gmod)
{
	struct gb_tty *gb_tty = gmod->gb_tty;
	struct tty_struct *tty;

	if (!gb_tty)
		return;

	mutex_lock(&gb_tty->mutex);
	gb_tty->disconnected = true;

	wake_up_all(&gb_tty->wioctl);
	gmod->gb_tty = NULL;
	mutex_unlock(&gb_tty->mutex);

	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&gb_tty->port);
	if (tty) {
		tty_vhangup(tty);
		tty_kref_put(tty);
	}
	/* FIXME - stop all traffic */

	tty_unregister_device(gb_tty_driver, gb_tty->minor);

	/* FIXME - free transmit / recieve buffers */

	tty_port_put(&gb_tty->port);

	kfree(gb_tty);
}

#if 0
static struct greybus_driver tty_gb_driver = {
	.probe =	gb_tty_probe,
	.disconnect =	gb_tty_disconnect,
	.id_table =	id_table,
};
#endif

int __init gb_tty_init(void)
{
	int retval = 0;

	gb_tty_driver = tty_alloc_driver(GB_NUM_MINORS, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(gb_tty_driver)) {
		pr_err("Can not allocate tty driver\n");
		retval = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail_unregister_dev;
	}

	gb_tty_driver->driver_name = "gb";
	gb_tty_driver->name = GB_NAME;
	gb_tty_driver->major = 0;
	gb_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
	gb_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
	gb_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
	gb_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
	gb_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
	gb_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
	tty_set_operations(gb_tty_driver, &gb_ops);

	retval = tty_register_driver(gb_tty_driver);
	if (retval) {
		pr_err("Can not register tty driver: %d\n", retval);
		goto fail_put_gb_tty;
	}

#if 0
	retval = greybus_register(&tty_gb_driver);
	if (retval) {
		pr_err("Can not register greybus driver.\n");
		goto fail_unregister_gb_tty;
	}
#endif

	return 0;

/* fail_unregister_gb_tty: */
	tty_unregister_driver(gb_tty_driver);
fail_put_gb_tty:
	put_tty_driver(gb_tty_driver);
fail_unregister_dev:
	return retval;
}

void __exit gb_tty_exit(void)
{
	int major = MAJOR(gb_tty_driver->major);
	int minor = gb_tty_driver->minor_start;

#if 0
	greybus_deregister(&tty_gb_driver);
#endif
	tty_unregister_driver(gb_tty_driver);
	put_tty_driver(gb_tty_driver);
	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major, minor), GB_NUM_MINORS);
}

#if 0
module_init(gb_tty_init);
module_exit(gb_tty_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>");
#endif