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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002 * flexible mmap layout support
3 *
4 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
5 * All Rights Reserved.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 *
21 *
22 * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
23 */
24
Heiko Carstensca218722016-05-07 12:15:34 +020025#include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026#include <linux/personality.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
Martin Schwidefsky638ad342011-10-30 15:17:13 +010028#include <linux/mman.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029#include <linux/module.h>
Heiko Carstensdf1ca532011-01-12 09:55:27 +010030#include <linux/random.h>
Heiko Carstens048cd4e2012-02-27 10:01:52 +010031#include <linux/compat.h>
Martin Schwidefsky1f6b83e2015-01-14 17:51:17 +010032#include <linux/security.h>
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +010033#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034
Heiko Carstens9046e402011-01-12 09:55:22 +010035static unsigned long stack_maxrandom_size(void)
36{
37 if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
38 return 0;
39 if (current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)
40 return 0;
41 return STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT;
42}
43
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044/*
45 * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack).
46 *
Heiko Carstens9e78a132011-01-12 09:55:23 +010047 * Leave at least a ~32 MB hole.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048 */
Heiko Carstens9e78a132011-01-12 09:55:23 +010049#define MIN_GAP (32*1024*1024)
Martin Schwidefskyf481bfa2009-03-18 13:27:36 +010050#define MAX_GAP (STACK_TOP/6*5)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051
Heiko Carstens1060f622011-01-12 09:55:26 +010052static inline int mmap_is_legacy(void)
53{
54 if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
55 return 1;
56 if (rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) == RLIM_INFINITY)
57 return 1;
58 return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
59}
60
Kees Cook2b68f6c2015-04-14 15:48:00 -070061unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
Heiko Carstensdf1ca532011-01-12 09:55:27 +010062{
Martin Schwidefskyc7e8b2c2015-11-10 12:30:28 +010063 return (get_random_int() & MMAP_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT;
Heiko Carstensdf1ca532011-01-12 09:55:27 +010064}
65
Kees Cook8e89a352015-04-14 15:47:57 -070066static unsigned long mmap_base_legacy(unsigned long rnd)
Heiko Carstens7aba8422013-11-12 15:07:55 -080067{
Kees Cook8e89a352015-04-14 15:47:57 -070068 return TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + rnd;
Heiko Carstens7aba8422013-11-12 15:07:55 -080069}
70
Kees Cook8e89a352015-04-14 15:47:57 -070071static inline unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072{
Jiri Slabya58c26b2010-01-13 20:44:33 +010073 unsigned long gap = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074
75 if (gap < MIN_GAP)
76 gap = MIN_GAP;
77 else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
78 gap = MAX_GAP;
Heiko Carstensdf1ca532011-01-12 09:55:27 +010079 gap &= PAGE_MASK;
Kees Cook8e89a352015-04-14 15:47:57 -070080 return STACK_TOP - stack_maxrandom_size() - rnd - gap;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081}
82
Martin Schwidefsky1f6b83e2015-01-14 17:51:17 +010083unsigned long
84arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
85 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
86{
87 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
88 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
89 struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
Martin Schwidefsky1f6b83e2015-01-14 17:51:17 +010090
91 if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr)
92 return -ENOMEM;
93
94 if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
95 return addr;
96
97 if (addr) {
98 addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
99 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
100 if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr &&
101 (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
102 return addr;
103 }
104
Martin Schwidefsky1f6b83e2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100105 info.flags = 0;
106 info.length = len;
107 info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base;
108 info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
Martin Schwidefskyc7e8b2c2015-11-10 12:30:28 +0100109 if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED))
110 info.align_mask = MMAP_ALIGN_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT;
111 else
112 info.align_mask = 0;
Martin Schwidefsky1f6b83e2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100113 info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
114 return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
115}
116
117unsigned long
118arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
119 const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
120 const unsigned long flags)
121{
122 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
123 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
124 unsigned long addr = addr0;
125 struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
Martin Schwidefsky1f6b83e2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100126
127 /* requested length too big for entire address space */
128 if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr)
129 return -ENOMEM;
130
131 if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
132 return addr;
133
134 /* requesting a specific address */
135 if (addr) {
136 addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
137 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
138 if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr &&
139 (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
140 return addr;
141 }
142
Martin Schwidefsky1f6b83e2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100143 info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
144 info.length = len;
145 info.low_limit = max(PAGE_SIZE, mmap_min_addr);
146 info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base;
Martin Schwidefskyc7e8b2c2015-11-10 12:30:28 +0100147 if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED))
148 info.align_mask = MMAP_ALIGN_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT;
149 else
150 info.align_mask = 0;
Martin Schwidefsky1f6b83e2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100151 info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
152 addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
153
154 /*
155 * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
156 * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
157 * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
158 * allocations.
159 */
160 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
161 VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM);
162 info.flags = 0;
163 info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
164 info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
165 addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
166 }
167
168 return addr;
169}
170
Hendrik Brueckner486c0a02013-02-11 14:29:49 +0100171int s390_mmap_check(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100172{
Dominik Dingela9d7ab92016-01-11 11:47:12 +0100173 if (is_compat_task() || TASK_SIZE >= TASK_MAX_SIZE)
Hendrik Brueckner486c0a02013-02-11 14:29:49 +0100174 return 0;
175 if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED))
176 addr = 0;
Martin Schwidefsky10607862013-10-28 14:48:30 +0100177 if ((addr + len) >= TASK_SIZE)
Gerald Schaefer723cacb2016-04-15 16:38:40 +0200178 return crst_table_upgrade(current->mm);
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100179 return 0;
180}
181
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100182static unsigned long
183s390_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
184 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
185{
186 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100187 unsigned long area;
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100188 int rc;
189
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100190 area = arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
191 if (!(area & ~PAGE_MASK))
192 return area;
Dominik Dingela9d7ab92016-01-11 11:47:12 +0100193 if (area == -ENOMEM && !is_compat_task() && TASK_SIZE < TASK_MAX_SIZE) {
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100194 /* Upgrade the page table to 4 levels and retry. */
Gerald Schaefer723cacb2016-04-15 16:38:40 +0200195 rc = crst_table_upgrade(mm);
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100196 if (rc)
197 return (unsigned long) rc;
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100198 area = arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100199 }
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100200 return area;
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100201}
202
203static unsigned long
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100204s390_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr,
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100205 const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
206 const unsigned long flags)
207{
208 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100209 unsigned long area;
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100210 int rc;
211
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100212 area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
213 if (!(area & ~PAGE_MASK))
214 return area;
Dominik Dingela9d7ab92016-01-11 11:47:12 +0100215 if (area == -ENOMEM && !is_compat_task() && TASK_SIZE < TASK_MAX_SIZE) {
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100216 /* Upgrade the page table to 4 levels and retry. */
Gerald Schaefer723cacb2016-04-15 16:38:40 +0200217 rc = crst_table_upgrade(mm);
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100218 if (rc)
219 return (unsigned long) rc;
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100220 area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(filp, addr, len,
221 pgoff, flags);
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100222 }
Martin Schwidefsky0fb1d9b2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100223 return area;
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100224}
225/*
226 * This function, called very early during the creation of a new
227 * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
228 */
229void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
230{
Kees Cook8e89a352015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700231 unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
232
233 if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
Kees Cook2b68f6c2015-04-14 15:48:00 -0700234 random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
Kees Cook8e89a352015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700235
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100236 /*
237 * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality
238 * bit is set, or if the expected stack growth is unlimited:
239 */
240 if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
Kees Cook8e89a352015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700241 mm->mmap_base = mmap_base_legacy(random_factor);
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100242 mm->get_unmapped_area = s390_get_unmapped_area;
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100243 } else {
Kees Cook8e89a352015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700244 mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor);
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100245 mm->get_unmapped_area = s390_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100246 }
247}