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Rusty Russell71ee73e2009-03-13 14:49:52 +10301/* Common code for 32 and 64-bit NUMA */
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +02002#include <linux/kernel.h>
3#include <linux/mm.h>
4#include <linux/string.h>
5#include <linux/init.h>
Rusty Russell71ee73e2009-03-13 14:49:52 +10306#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +02007#include <linux/memblock.h>
8#include <linux/mmzone.h>
9#include <linux/ctype.h>
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/nodemask.h>
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/topology.h>
14
15#include <asm/e820.h>
16#include <asm/proto.h>
17#include <asm/dma.h>
Jan Beulich90321602011-01-19 08:57:21 +000018#include <asm/acpi.h>
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +020019#include <asm/amd_nb.h>
20
21#include "numa_internal.h"
Jan Beulich90321602011-01-19 08:57:21 +000022
23int __initdata numa_off;
Tejun Heoe6df5952011-05-02 14:18:53 +020024nodemask_t numa_nodes_parsed __initdata;
Jan Beulich90321602011-01-19 08:57:21 +000025
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +020026struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly;
27EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data);
28
29static struct numa_meminfo numa_meminfo
30#ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
31__initdata
32#endif
33;
34
35static int numa_distance_cnt;
36static u8 *numa_distance;
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +020037
Jan Beulich90321602011-01-19 08:57:21 +000038static __init int numa_setup(char *opt)
39{
40 if (!opt)
41 return -EINVAL;
42 if (!strncmp(opt, "off", 3))
43 numa_off = 1;
44#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
45 if (!strncmp(opt, "fake=", 5))
46 numa_emu_cmdline(opt + 5);
47#endif
48#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
49 if (!strncmp(opt, "noacpi", 6))
50 acpi_numa = -1;
51#endif
52 return 0;
53}
54early_param("numa", numa_setup);
Rusty Russell71ee73e2009-03-13 14:49:52 +103055
Rusty Russell71ee73e2009-03-13 14:49:52 +103056/*
Tejun Heobbc9e2f2011-01-23 14:37:39 +010057 * apicid, cpu, node mappings
Rusty Russell71ee73e2009-03-13 14:49:52 +103058 */
Wen Congyangc4c60522013-02-22 16:33:24 -080059s16 __apicid_to_node[MAX_LOCAL_APIC] = {
Tejun Heobbc9e2f2011-01-23 14:37:39 +010060 [0 ... MAX_LOCAL_APIC-1] = NUMA_NO_NODE
61};
62
Paul Gortmaker148f9bb2013-06-18 18:23:59 -040063int numa_cpu_node(int cpu)
Tejun Heo6bd26272011-05-02 14:18:52 +020064{
65 int apicid = early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
66
67 if (apicid != BAD_APICID)
68 return __apicid_to_node[apicid];
69 return NUMA_NO_NODE;
70}
71
Rusty Russellc032ef602009-03-13 14:49:53 +103072cpumask_var_t node_to_cpumask_map[MAX_NUMNODES];
Rusty Russell71ee73e2009-03-13 14:49:52 +103073EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask_map);
74
75/*
Tejun Heo645a7912011-01-23 14:37:40 +010076 * Map cpu index to node index
77 */
Tejun Heo645a7912011-01-23 14:37:40 +010078DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU(int, x86_cpu_to_node_map, NUMA_NO_NODE);
Tejun Heo645a7912011-01-23 14:37:40 +010079EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_node_map);
80
Wen Congyange13fe862013-02-22 16:33:31 -080081void numa_set_node(int cpu, int node)
Tejun Heo645a7912011-01-23 14:37:40 +010082{
83 int *cpu_to_node_map = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map);
84
85 /* early setting, no percpu area yet */
86 if (cpu_to_node_map) {
87 cpu_to_node_map[cpu] = node;
88 return;
89 }
90
91#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
92 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_possible(cpu)) {
93 printk(KERN_ERR "numa_set_node: invalid cpu# (%d)\n", cpu);
94 dump_stack();
95 return;
96 }
97#endif
98 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu) = node;
99
Wen Congyang942670d2013-02-22 15:11:47 -0800100 set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, node);
Tejun Heo645a7912011-01-23 14:37:40 +0100101}
102
Wen Congyange13fe862013-02-22 16:33:31 -0800103void numa_clear_node(int cpu)
Tejun Heo645a7912011-01-23 14:37:40 +0100104{
105 numa_set_node(cpu, NUMA_NO_NODE);
106}
107
108/*
Rusty Russell71ee73e2009-03-13 14:49:52 +1030109 * Allocate node_to_cpumask_map based on number of available nodes
110 * Requires node_possible_map to be valid.
111 *
Wanlong Gao95129382012-01-12 17:20:09 -0800112 * Note: cpumask_of_node() is not valid until after this is done.
Rusty Russell71ee73e2009-03-13 14:49:52 +1030113 * (Use CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS to check this.)
114 */
115void __init setup_node_to_cpumask_map(void)
116{
Cody P Schaferd2ad3512013-04-29 15:08:02 -0700117 unsigned int node;
Rusty Russell71ee73e2009-03-13 14:49:52 +1030118
119 /* setup nr_node_ids if not done yet */
Cody P Schaferd2ad3512013-04-29 15:08:02 -0700120 if (nr_node_ids == MAX_NUMNODES)
121 setup_nr_node_ids();
Rusty Russell71ee73e2009-03-13 14:49:52 +1030122
123 /* allocate the map */
Rusty Russellc032ef602009-03-13 14:49:53 +1030124 for (node = 0; node < nr_node_ids; node++)
125 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
Rusty Russell71ee73e2009-03-13 14:49:52 +1030126
Rusty Russellc032ef602009-03-13 14:49:53 +1030127 /* cpumask_of_node() will now work */
128 pr_debug("Node to cpumask map for %d nodes\n", nr_node_ids);
Rusty Russell71ee73e2009-03-13 14:49:52 +1030129}
130
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200131static int __init numa_add_memblk_to(int nid, u64 start, u64 end,
132 struct numa_meminfo *mi)
133{
134 /* ignore zero length blks */
135 if (start == end)
136 return 0;
137
138 /* whine about and ignore invalid blks */
139 if (start > end || nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES) {
Bjorn Helgaas365811d2012-05-29 15:06:29 -0700140 pr_warning("NUMA: Warning: invalid memblk node %d [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
141 nid, start, end - 1);
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200142 return 0;
143 }
144
145 if (mi->nr_blks >= NR_NODE_MEMBLKS) {
146 pr_err("NUMA: too many memblk ranges\n");
147 return -EINVAL;
148 }
149
150 mi->blk[mi->nr_blks].start = start;
151 mi->blk[mi->nr_blks].end = end;
152 mi->blk[mi->nr_blks].nid = nid;
153 mi->nr_blks++;
154 return 0;
155}
156
157/**
158 * numa_remove_memblk_from - Remove one numa_memblk from a numa_meminfo
159 * @idx: Index of memblk to remove
160 * @mi: numa_meminfo to remove memblk from
161 *
162 * Remove @idx'th numa_memblk from @mi by shifting @mi->blk[] and
163 * decrementing @mi->nr_blks.
164 */
165void __init numa_remove_memblk_from(int idx, struct numa_meminfo *mi)
166{
167 mi->nr_blks--;
168 memmove(&mi->blk[idx], &mi->blk[idx + 1],
169 (mi->nr_blks - idx) * sizeof(mi->blk[0]));
170}
171
172/**
173 * numa_add_memblk - Add one numa_memblk to numa_meminfo
174 * @nid: NUMA node ID of the new memblk
175 * @start: Start address of the new memblk
176 * @end: End address of the new memblk
177 *
178 * Add a new memblk to the default numa_meminfo.
179 *
180 * RETURNS:
181 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
182 */
183int __init numa_add_memblk(int nid, u64 start, u64 end)
184{
185 return numa_add_memblk_to(nid, start, end, &numa_meminfo);
186}
187
Yinghai Lua56bca82011-05-02 17:24:49 +0200188/* Initialize NODE_DATA for a node on the local memory */
189static void __init setup_node_data(int nid, u64 start, u64 end)
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200190{
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200191 const size_t nd_size = roundup(sizeof(pg_data_t), PAGE_SIZE);
Tejun Heo38f3e1c2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200192 u64 nd_pa;
Tejun Heo7888e962011-05-02 14:18:54 +0200193 void *nd;
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200194 int tnid;
195
196 /*
197 * Don't confuse VM with a node that doesn't have the
198 * minimum amount of memory:
199 */
200 if (end && (end - start) < NODE_MIN_SIZE)
201 return;
202
203 start = roundup(start, ZONE_ALIGN);
204
Bjorn Helgaas365811d2012-05-29 15:06:29 -0700205 printk(KERN_INFO "Initmem setup node %d [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
206 nid, start, end - 1);
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200207
208 /*
H. Peter Anvin07f42072013-01-31 14:00:48 -0800209 * Allocate node data. Try node-local memory and then any node.
210 * Never allocate in DMA zone.
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200211 */
Yinghai Lu20e69262013-03-01 14:51:27 -0800212 nd_pa = memblock_alloc_nid(nd_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, nid);
H. Peter Anvin07f42072013-01-31 14:00:48 -0800213 if (!nd_pa) {
Lans Zhangf3d815c2013-12-06 12:18:30 +0800214 nd_pa = __memblock_alloc_base(nd_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
215 MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE);
216 if (!nd_pa) {
217 pr_err("Cannot find %zu bytes in node %d\n",
218 nd_size, nid);
219 return;
220 }
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200221 }
H. Peter Anvin07f42072013-01-31 14:00:48 -0800222 nd = __va(nd_pa);
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200223
224 /* report and initialize */
H. Peter Anvin07f42072013-01-31 14:00:48 -0800225 printk(KERN_INFO " NODE_DATA [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
226 nd_pa, nd_pa + nd_size - 1);
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200227 tnid = early_pfn_to_nid(nd_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
H. Peter Anvin07f42072013-01-31 14:00:48 -0800228 if (tnid != nid)
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200229 printk(KERN_INFO " NODE_DATA(%d) on node %d\n", nid, tnid);
230
Tejun Heo7888e962011-05-02 14:18:54 +0200231 node_data[nid] = nd;
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200232 memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(pg_data_t));
233 NODE_DATA(nid)->node_id = nid;
234 NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
235 NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
236
237 node_set_online(nid);
238}
239
240/**
241 * numa_cleanup_meminfo - Cleanup a numa_meminfo
242 * @mi: numa_meminfo to clean up
243 *
244 * Sanitize @mi by merging and removing unncessary memblks. Also check for
245 * conflicts and clear unused memblks.
246 *
247 * RETURNS:
248 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
249 */
250int __init numa_cleanup_meminfo(struct numa_meminfo *mi)
251{
252 const u64 low = 0;
Tejun Heo38f3e1c2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200253 const u64 high = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200254 int i, j, k;
255
Yinghai Lue5a10c12011-05-02 17:24:49 +0200256 /* first, trim all entries */
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200257 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_blks; i++) {
258 struct numa_memblk *bi = &mi->blk[i];
259
260 /* make sure all blocks are inside the limits */
261 bi->start = max(bi->start, low);
262 bi->end = min(bi->end, high);
263
264 /* and there's no empty block */
Yinghai Lue5a10c12011-05-02 17:24:49 +0200265 if (bi->start >= bi->end)
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200266 numa_remove_memblk_from(i--, mi);
Yinghai Lue5a10c12011-05-02 17:24:49 +0200267 }
268
269 /* merge neighboring / overlapping entries */
270 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_blks; i++) {
271 struct numa_memblk *bi = &mi->blk[i];
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200272
273 for (j = i + 1; j < mi->nr_blks; j++) {
274 struct numa_memblk *bj = &mi->blk[j];
Tejun Heo38f3e1c2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200275 u64 start, end;
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200276
277 /*
278 * See whether there are overlapping blocks. Whine
279 * about but allow overlaps of the same nid. They
280 * will be merged below.
281 */
282 if (bi->end > bj->start && bi->start < bj->end) {
283 if (bi->nid != bj->nid) {
Bjorn Helgaas365811d2012-05-29 15:06:29 -0700284 pr_err("NUMA: node %d [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx] overlaps with node %d [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
285 bi->nid, bi->start, bi->end - 1,
286 bj->nid, bj->start, bj->end - 1);
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200287 return -EINVAL;
288 }
Bjorn Helgaas365811d2012-05-29 15:06:29 -0700289 pr_warning("NUMA: Warning: node %d [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx] overlaps with itself [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
290 bi->nid, bi->start, bi->end - 1,
291 bj->start, bj->end - 1);
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200292 }
293
294 /*
295 * Join together blocks on the same node, holes
296 * between which don't overlap with memory on other
297 * nodes.
298 */
299 if (bi->nid != bj->nid)
300 continue;
Yinghai Lue5a10c12011-05-02 17:24:49 +0200301 start = min(bi->start, bj->start);
302 end = max(bi->end, bj->end);
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200303 for (k = 0; k < mi->nr_blks; k++) {
304 struct numa_memblk *bk = &mi->blk[k];
305
306 if (bi->nid == bk->nid)
307 continue;
308 if (start < bk->end && end > bk->start)
309 break;
310 }
311 if (k < mi->nr_blks)
312 continue;
Bjorn Helgaas365811d2012-05-29 15:06:29 -0700313 printk(KERN_INFO "NUMA: Node %d [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx] + [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx] -> [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
314 bi->nid, bi->start, bi->end - 1, bj->start,
315 bj->end - 1, start, end - 1);
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200316 bi->start = start;
317 bi->end = end;
318 numa_remove_memblk_from(j--, mi);
319 }
320 }
321
Yinghai Lue5a10c12011-05-02 17:24:49 +0200322 /* clear unused ones */
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200323 for (i = mi->nr_blks; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mi->blk); i++) {
324 mi->blk[i].start = mi->blk[i].end = 0;
325 mi->blk[i].nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
326 }
327
328 return 0;
329}
330
331/*
332 * Set nodes, which have memory in @mi, in *@nodemask.
333 */
334static void __init numa_nodemask_from_meminfo(nodemask_t *nodemask,
335 const struct numa_meminfo *mi)
336{
337 int i;
338
339 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mi->blk); i++)
340 if (mi->blk[i].start != mi->blk[i].end &&
341 mi->blk[i].nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
342 node_set(mi->blk[i].nid, *nodemask);
343}
344
345/**
346 * numa_reset_distance - Reset NUMA distance table
347 *
348 * The current table is freed. The next numa_set_distance() call will
349 * create a new one.
350 */
351void __init numa_reset_distance(void)
352{
353 size_t size = numa_distance_cnt * numa_distance_cnt * sizeof(numa_distance[0]);
354
355 /* numa_distance could be 1LU marking allocation failure, test cnt */
356 if (numa_distance_cnt)
Tejun Heo24aa0782011-07-12 11:16:06 +0200357 memblock_free(__pa(numa_distance), size);
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200358 numa_distance_cnt = 0;
359 numa_distance = NULL; /* enable table creation */
360}
361
362static int __init numa_alloc_distance(void)
363{
364 nodemask_t nodes_parsed;
365 size_t size;
366 int i, j, cnt = 0;
367 u64 phys;
368
369 /* size the new table and allocate it */
370 nodes_parsed = numa_nodes_parsed;
371 numa_nodemask_from_meminfo(&nodes_parsed, &numa_meminfo);
372
373 for_each_node_mask(i, nodes_parsed)
374 cnt = i;
375 cnt++;
376 size = cnt * cnt * sizeof(numa_distance[0]);
377
Tejun Heo38f3e1c2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200378 phys = memblock_find_in_range(0, PFN_PHYS(max_pfn_mapped),
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200379 size, PAGE_SIZE);
Tejun Heo1f5026a2011-07-12 09:58:09 +0200380 if (!phys) {
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200381 pr_warning("NUMA: Warning: can't allocate distance table!\n");
382 /* don't retry until explicitly reset */
383 numa_distance = (void *)1LU;
384 return -ENOMEM;
385 }
Tejun Heo24aa0782011-07-12 11:16:06 +0200386 memblock_reserve(phys, size);
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200387
388 numa_distance = __va(phys);
389 numa_distance_cnt = cnt;
390
391 /* fill with the default distances */
392 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
393 for (j = 0; j < cnt; j++)
394 numa_distance[i * cnt + j] = i == j ?
395 LOCAL_DISTANCE : REMOTE_DISTANCE;
396 printk(KERN_DEBUG "NUMA: Initialized distance table, cnt=%d\n", cnt);
397
398 return 0;
399}
400
401/**
402 * numa_set_distance - Set NUMA distance from one NUMA to another
403 * @from: the 'from' node to set distance
404 * @to: the 'to' node to set distance
405 * @distance: NUMA distance
406 *
407 * Set the distance from node @from to @to to @distance. If distance table
408 * doesn't exist, one which is large enough to accommodate all the currently
409 * known nodes will be created.
410 *
411 * If such table cannot be allocated, a warning is printed and further
412 * calls are ignored until the distance table is reset with
413 * numa_reset_distance().
414 *
Petr Holasek54eed6c2011-12-08 13:16:41 +0100415 * If @from or @to is higher than the highest known node or lower than zero
416 * at the time of table creation or @distance doesn't make sense, the call
417 * is ignored.
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200418 * This is to allow simplification of specific NUMA config implementations.
419 */
420void __init numa_set_distance(int from, int to, int distance)
421{
422 if (!numa_distance && numa_alloc_distance() < 0)
423 return;
424
Petr Holasek54eed6c2011-12-08 13:16:41 +0100425 if (from >= numa_distance_cnt || to >= numa_distance_cnt ||
426 from < 0 || to < 0) {
427 pr_warn_once("NUMA: Warning: node ids are out of bound, from=%d to=%d distance=%d\n",
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200428 from, to, distance);
429 return;
430 }
431
432 if ((u8)distance != distance ||
433 (from == to && distance != LOCAL_DISTANCE)) {
434 pr_warn_once("NUMA: Warning: invalid distance parameter, from=%d to=%d distance=%d\n",
435 from, to, distance);
436 return;
437 }
438
439 numa_distance[from * numa_distance_cnt + to] = distance;
440}
441
442int __node_distance(int from, int to)
443{
444 if (from >= numa_distance_cnt || to >= numa_distance_cnt)
445 return from == to ? LOCAL_DISTANCE : REMOTE_DISTANCE;
446 return numa_distance[from * numa_distance_cnt + to];
447}
448EXPORT_SYMBOL(__node_distance);
449
450/*
451 * Sanity check to catch more bad NUMA configurations (they are amazingly
452 * common). Make sure the nodes cover all memory.
453 */
454static bool __init numa_meminfo_cover_memory(const struct numa_meminfo *mi)
455{
Tejun Heo38f3e1c2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200456 u64 numaram, e820ram;
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200457 int i;
458
459 numaram = 0;
460 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_blks; i++) {
Tejun Heo38f3e1c2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200461 u64 s = mi->blk[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
462 u64 e = mi->blk[i].end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200463 numaram += e - s;
464 numaram -= __absent_pages_in_range(mi->blk[i].nid, s, e);
Tejun Heo38f3e1c2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200465 if ((s64)numaram < 0)
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200466 numaram = 0;
467 }
468
Tejun Heo474b8812011-07-12 11:16:04 +0200469 e820ram = max_pfn - absent_pages_in_range(0, max_pfn);
470
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200471 /* We seem to lose 3 pages somewhere. Allow 1M of slack. */
Tejun Heo38f3e1c2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200472 if ((s64)(e820ram - numaram) >= (1 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))) {
473 printk(KERN_ERR "NUMA: nodes only cover %LuMB of your %LuMB e820 RAM. Not used.\n",
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200474 (numaram << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 20,
475 (e820ram << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 20);
476 return false;
477 }
478 return true;
479}
480
481static int __init numa_register_memblks(struct numa_meminfo *mi)
482{
Tejun Heo1e019792011-07-12 09:45:34 +0200483 unsigned long uninitialized_var(pfn_align);
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200484 int i, nid;
485
486 /* Account for nodes with cpus and no memory */
487 node_possible_map = numa_nodes_parsed;
488 numa_nodemask_from_meminfo(&node_possible_map, mi);
489 if (WARN_ON(nodes_empty(node_possible_map)))
490 return -EINVAL;
491
Tejun Heo0608f702011-07-14 11:44:23 +0200492 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_blks; i++) {
493 struct numa_memblk *mb = &mi->blk[i];
Tang Chene7e8de52014-01-21 15:49:26 -0800494 memblock_set_node(mb->start, mb->end - mb->start,
495 &memblock.memory, mb->nid);
Tejun Heo0608f702011-07-14 11:44:23 +0200496 }
Tejun Heo1e019792011-07-12 09:45:34 +0200497
498 /*
499 * If sections array is gonna be used for pfn -> nid mapping, check
500 * whether its granularity is fine enough.
501 */
502#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
503 pfn_align = node_map_pfn_alignment();
504 if (pfn_align && pfn_align < PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
505 printk(KERN_WARNING "Node alignment %LuMB < min %LuMB, rejecting NUMA config\n",
506 PFN_PHYS(pfn_align) >> 20,
507 PFN_PHYS(PAGES_PER_SECTION) >> 20);
508 return -EINVAL;
509 }
510#endif
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200511 if (!numa_meminfo_cover_memory(mi))
512 return -EINVAL;
513
514 /* Finally register nodes. */
515 for_each_node_mask(nid, node_possible_map) {
Tejun Heo38f3e1c2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200516 u64 start = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200517 u64 end = 0;
518
519 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_blks; i++) {
520 if (nid != mi->blk[i].nid)
521 continue;
522 start = min(mi->blk[i].start, start);
523 end = max(mi->blk[i].end, end);
524 }
525
526 if (start < end)
Yinghai Lua56bca82011-05-02 17:24:49 +0200527 setup_node_data(nid, start, end);
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200528 }
529
Tejun Heo0608f702011-07-14 11:44:23 +0200530 /* Dump memblock with node info and return. */
531 memblock_dump_all();
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200532 return 0;
533}
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200534
Tejun Heo8db78cc2011-01-23 14:37:42 +0100535/*
536 * There are unfortunately some poorly designed mainboards around that
537 * only connect memory to a single CPU. This breaks the 1:1 cpu->node
538 * mapping. To avoid this fill in the mapping for all possible CPUs,
539 * as the number of CPUs is not known yet. We round robin the existing
540 * nodes.
541 */
Tejun Heo752d4f32011-05-02 17:24:48 +0200542static void __init numa_init_array(void)
Tejun Heo8db78cc2011-01-23 14:37:42 +0100543{
544 int rr, i;
545
546 rr = first_node(node_online_map);
547 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
548 if (early_cpu_to_node(i) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
549 continue;
550 numa_set_node(i, rr);
551 rr = next_node(rr, node_online_map);
552 if (rr == MAX_NUMNODES)
553 rr = first_node(node_online_map);
554 }
555}
556
Tang Chena0acda92014-01-21 15:49:32 -0800557static void __init numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug(void)
558{
559 int i, nid;
Tang Chen017c2172014-02-06 12:04:25 -0800560 nodemask_t numa_kernel_nodes = NODE_MASK_NONE;
Tang Chena0acda92014-01-21 15:49:32 -0800561 unsigned long start, end;
562 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.reserved;
563
Tang Chen7bc35fd2014-02-06 12:04:27 -0800564 /*
565 * At this time, all memory regions reserved by memblock are
566 * used by the kernel. Set the nid in memblock.reserved will
567 * mark out all the nodes the kernel resides in.
568 */
569 for (i = 0; i < numa_meminfo.nr_blks; i++) {
570 struct numa_memblk *mb = &numa_meminfo.blk[i];
571 memblock_set_node(mb->start, mb->end - mb->start,
572 &memblock.reserved, mb->nid);
573 }
574
Tang Chena0acda92014-01-21 15:49:32 -0800575 /* Mark all kernel nodes. */
576 for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++)
577 node_set(type->regions[i].nid, numa_kernel_nodes);
578
579 /* Clear MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG flag for memory in kernel nodes. */
580 for (i = 0; i < numa_meminfo.nr_blks; i++) {
581 nid = numa_meminfo.blk[i].nid;
582 if (!node_isset(nid, numa_kernel_nodes))
583 continue;
584
585 start = numa_meminfo.blk[i].start;
586 end = numa_meminfo.blk[i].end;
587
588 memblock_clear_hotplug(start, end - start);
589 }
590}
591
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200592static int __init numa_init(int (*init_func)(void))
593{
594 int i;
595 int ret;
596
597 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++)
598 set_apicid_to_node(i, NUMA_NO_NODE);
599
Yinghai Lu20e69262013-03-01 14:51:27 -0800600 nodes_clear(numa_nodes_parsed);
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200601 nodes_clear(node_possible_map);
602 nodes_clear(node_online_map);
Yinghai Lu20e69262013-03-01 14:51:27 -0800603 memset(&numa_meminfo, 0, sizeof(numa_meminfo));
Tang Chene7e8de52014-01-21 15:49:26 -0800604 WARN_ON(memblock_set_node(0, ULLONG_MAX, &memblock.memory,
605 MAX_NUMNODES));
Tang Chena0acda92014-01-21 15:49:32 -0800606 WARN_ON(memblock_set_node(0, ULLONG_MAX, &memblock.reserved,
607 MAX_NUMNODES));
Tang Chen05d1d8c2014-01-21 15:49:29 -0800608 /* In case that parsing SRAT failed. */
609 WARN_ON(memblock_clear_hotplug(0, ULLONG_MAX));
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200610 numa_reset_distance();
611
612 ret = init_func();
613 if (ret < 0)
614 return ret;
Tang Chenc5320922013-11-12 15:08:10 -0800615
616 /*
617 * We reset memblock back to the top-down direction
618 * here because if we configured ACPI_NUMA, we have
619 * parsed SRAT in init_func(). It is ok to have the
620 * reset here even if we did't configure ACPI_NUMA
621 * or acpi numa init fails and fallbacks to dummy
622 * numa init.
623 */
624 memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
625
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200626 ret = numa_cleanup_meminfo(&numa_meminfo);
627 if (ret < 0)
628 return ret;
629
630 numa_emulation(&numa_meminfo, numa_distance_cnt);
631
632 ret = numa_register_memblks(&numa_meminfo);
633 if (ret < 0)
634 return ret;
635
636 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
637 int nid = early_cpu_to_node(i);
638
639 if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
640 continue;
641 if (!node_online(nid))
642 numa_clear_node(i);
643 }
644 numa_init_array();
Tang Chena0acda92014-01-21 15:49:32 -0800645
646 /*
647 * At very early time, the kernel have to use some memory such as
648 * loading the kernel image. We cannot prevent this anyway. So any
649 * node the kernel resides in should be un-hotpluggable.
650 *
651 * And when we come here, numa_init() won't fail.
652 */
653 numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug();
654
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200655 return 0;
656}
657
658/**
659 * dummy_numa_init - Fallback dummy NUMA init
660 *
661 * Used if there's no underlying NUMA architecture, NUMA initialization
662 * fails, or NUMA is disabled on the command line.
663 *
664 * Must online at least one node and add memory blocks that cover all
665 * allowed memory. This function must not fail.
666 */
667static int __init dummy_numa_init(void)
668{
669 printk(KERN_INFO "%s\n",
670 numa_off ? "NUMA turned off" : "No NUMA configuration found");
Bjorn Helgaas365811d2012-05-29 15:06:29 -0700671 printk(KERN_INFO "Faking a node at [mem %#018Lx-%#018Lx]\n",
672 0LLU, PFN_PHYS(max_pfn) - 1);
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200673
674 node_set(0, numa_nodes_parsed);
Tejun Heo38f3e1c2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200675 numa_add_memblk(0, 0, PFN_PHYS(max_pfn));
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200676
677 return 0;
678}
679
680/**
681 * x86_numa_init - Initialize NUMA
682 *
683 * Try each configured NUMA initialization method until one succeeds. The
684 * last fallback is dummy single node config encomapssing whole memory and
685 * never fails.
686 */
687void __init x86_numa_init(void)
688{
689 if (!numa_off) {
Tejun Heobd6709a2011-05-02 17:24:48 +0200690#ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
691 if (!numa_init(numaq_numa_init))
692 return;
693#endif
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200694#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
695 if (!numa_init(x86_acpi_numa_init))
696 return;
697#endif
698#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_NUMA
699 if (!numa_init(amd_numa_init))
700 return;
701#endif
702 }
703
704 numa_init(dummy_numa_init);
705}
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200706
Tejun Heo8db78cc2011-01-23 14:37:42 +0100707static __init int find_near_online_node(int node)
708{
709 int n, val;
710 int min_val = INT_MAX;
711 int best_node = -1;
712
713 for_each_online_node(n) {
714 val = node_distance(node, n);
715
716 if (val < min_val) {
717 min_val = val;
718 best_node = n;
719 }
720 }
721
722 return best_node;
723}
724
725/*
726 * Setup early cpu_to_node.
727 *
728 * Populate cpu_to_node[] only if x86_cpu_to_apicid[],
729 * and apicid_to_node[] tables have valid entries for a CPU.
730 * This means we skip cpu_to_node[] initialisation for NUMA
731 * emulation and faking node case (when running a kernel compiled
732 * for NUMA on a non NUMA box), which is OK as cpu_to_node[]
733 * is already initialized in a round robin manner at numa_init_array,
734 * prior to this call, and this initialization is good enough
735 * for the fake NUMA cases.
736 *
737 * Called before the per_cpu areas are setup.
738 */
739void __init init_cpu_to_node(void)
740{
741 int cpu;
742 u16 *cpu_to_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid);
743
744 BUG_ON(cpu_to_apicid == NULL);
745
746 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
747 int node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
748
749 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
750 continue;
751 if (!node_online(node))
752 node = find_near_online_node(node);
753 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
754 }
755}
756
Tejun Heode2d9442011-01-23 14:37:41 +0100757#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
758
759# ifndef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
Paul Gortmaker148f9bb2013-06-18 18:23:59 -0400760void numa_add_cpu(int cpu)
Tejun Heode2d9442011-01-23 14:37:41 +0100761{
762 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[early_cpu_to_node(cpu)]);
763}
764
Paul Gortmaker148f9bb2013-06-18 18:23:59 -0400765void numa_remove_cpu(int cpu)
Tejun Heode2d9442011-01-23 14:37:41 +0100766{
767 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[early_cpu_to_node(cpu)]);
768}
769# endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA_EMU */
770
771#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS */
Tejun Heo645a7912011-01-23 14:37:40 +0100772
773int __cpu_to_node(int cpu)
774{
775 if (early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map)) {
776 printk(KERN_WARNING
777 "cpu_to_node(%d): usage too early!\n", cpu);
778 dump_stack();
779 return early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map)[cpu];
780 }
781 return per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu);
782}
783EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_to_node);
784
785/*
786 * Same function as cpu_to_node() but used if called before the
787 * per_cpu areas are setup.
788 */
789int early_cpu_to_node(int cpu)
790{
791 if (early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map))
792 return early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map)[cpu];
793
794 if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {
795 printk(KERN_WARNING
796 "early_cpu_to_node(%d): no per_cpu area!\n", cpu);
797 dump_stack();
798 return NUMA_NO_NODE;
799 }
800 return per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu);
801}
802
David Rientjes7a6c6542011-04-20 19:19:13 -0700803void debug_cpumask_set_cpu(int cpu, int node, bool enable)
Tejun Heode2d9442011-01-23 14:37:41 +0100804{
Tejun Heode2d9442011-01-23 14:37:41 +0100805 struct cpumask *mask;
806 char buf[64];
807
David Rientjes14392fd2011-02-07 14:08:53 -0800808 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
809 /* early_cpu_to_node() already emits a warning and trace */
David Rientjes7a6c6542011-04-20 19:19:13 -0700810 return;
David Rientjes14392fd2011-02-07 14:08:53 -0800811 }
Tejun Heode2d9442011-01-23 14:37:41 +0100812 mask = node_to_cpumask_map[node];
813 if (!mask) {
814 pr_err("node_to_cpumask_map[%i] NULL\n", node);
815 dump_stack();
Tejun Heode2d9442011-01-23 14:37:41 +0100816 return;
David Rientjes7a6c6542011-04-20 19:19:13 -0700817 }
Tejun Heode2d9442011-01-23 14:37:41 +0100818
819 if (enable)
820 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
821 else
822 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mask);
David Rientjes7a6c6542011-04-20 19:19:13 -0700823
824 cpulist_scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), mask);
825 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s cpu %d node %d: mask now %s\n",
826 enable ? "numa_add_cpu" : "numa_remove_cpu",
827 cpu, node, buf);
828 return;
829}
830
831# ifndef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
Paul Gortmaker148f9bb2013-06-18 18:23:59 -0400832static void numa_set_cpumask(int cpu, bool enable)
David Rientjes7a6c6542011-04-20 19:19:13 -0700833{
834 debug_cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, early_cpu_to_node(cpu), enable);
Tejun Heode2d9442011-01-23 14:37:41 +0100835}
836
Paul Gortmaker148f9bb2013-06-18 18:23:59 -0400837void numa_add_cpu(int cpu)
Tejun Heode2d9442011-01-23 14:37:41 +0100838{
David Rientjes7a6c6542011-04-20 19:19:13 -0700839 numa_set_cpumask(cpu, true);
Tejun Heode2d9442011-01-23 14:37:41 +0100840}
841
Paul Gortmaker148f9bb2013-06-18 18:23:59 -0400842void numa_remove_cpu(int cpu)
Tejun Heode2d9442011-01-23 14:37:41 +0100843{
David Rientjes7a6c6542011-04-20 19:19:13 -0700844 numa_set_cpumask(cpu, false);
Tejun Heode2d9442011-01-23 14:37:41 +0100845}
846# endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA_EMU */
847
Rusty Russell71ee73e2009-03-13 14:49:52 +1030848/*
849 * Returns a pointer to the bitmask of CPUs on Node 'node'.
850 */
Rusty Russell73e907d2009-03-13 14:49:57 +1030851const struct cpumask *cpumask_of_node(int node)
Rusty Russell71ee73e2009-03-13 14:49:52 +1030852{
Rusty Russell71ee73e2009-03-13 14:49:52 +1030853 if (node >= nr_node_ids) {
854 printk(KERN_WARNING
855 "cpumask_of_node(%d): node > nr_node_ids(%d)\n",
856 node, nr_node_ids);
857 dump_stack();
858 return cpu_none_mask;
859 }
Rusty Russellc032ef602009-03-13 14:49:53 +1030860 if (node_to_cpumask_map[node] == NULL) {
861 printk(KERN_WARNING
862 "cpumask_of_node(%d): no node_to_cpumask_map!\n",
863 node);
864 dump_stack();
865 return cpu_online_mask;
866 }
Rusty Russell0b966252009-03-13 23:42:42 +1030867 return node_to_cpumask_map[node];
Rusty Russell71ee73e2009-03-13 14:49:52 +1030868}
869EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_of_node);
Tejun Heo645a7912011-01-23 14:37:40 +0100870
Tejun Heode2d9442011-01-23 14:37:41 +0100871#endif /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS */
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200872
Tejun Heobd6709a2011-05-02 17:24:48 +0200873#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
Tejun Heoa4106ea2011-05-02 14:18:53 +0200874int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 start)
875{
876 struct numa_meminfo *mi = &numa_meminfo;
877 int nid = mi->blk[0].nid;
878 int i;
879
880 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_blks; i++)
881 if (mi->blk[i].start <= start && mi->blk[i].end > start)
882 nid = mi->blk[i].nid;
883 return nid;
884}
885EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_add_physaddr_to_nid);
886#endif