blob: 3a48ba5179d55000e4d6b26f5a1eb7bfb5a5891d [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/fs/pipe.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#include <linux/mm.h>
8#include <linux/file.h>
9#include <linux/poll.h>
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/mount.h>
15#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
16#include <linux/uio.h>
17#include <linux/highmem.h>
Jens Axboe5274f052006-03-30 15:15:30 +020018#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Al Virodb349502007-02-07 01:48:00 -050019#include <linux/audit.h>
Ulrich Drepperba719ba2008-05-06 20:42:38 -070020#include <linux/syscalls.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021
22#include <asm/uaccess.h>
23#include <asm/ioctls.h>
24
25/*
26 * We use a start+len construction, which provides full use of the
27 * allocated memory.
28 * -- Florian Coosmann (FGC)
29 *
30 * Reads with count = 0 should always return 0.
31 * -- Julian Bradfield 1999-06-07.
32 *
33 * FIFOs and Pipes now generate SIGIO for both readers and writers.
34 * -- Jeremy Elson <jelson@circlemud.org> 2001-08-16
35 *
36 * pipe_read & write cleanup
37 * -- Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> 2002-05-09
38 */
39
40/* Drop the inode semaphore and wait for a pipe event, atomically */
Ingo Molnar3a326a22006-04-10 15:18:35 +020041void pipe_wait(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042{
43 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
44
Ingo Molnard79fc0f2005-09-10 00:26:12 -070045 /*
46 * Pipes are system-local resources, so sleeping on them
47 * is considered a noninteractive wait:
48 */
Mike Galbraithaf927232007-10-15 17:00:13 +020049 prepare_to_wait(&pipe->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
Ingo Molnar3a326a22006-04-10 15:18:35 +020050 if (pipe->inode)
51 mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052 schedule();
Ingo Molnar3a326a22006-04-10 15:18:35 +020053 finish_wait(&pipe->wait, &wait);
54 if (pipe->inode)
55 mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056}
57
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -080058static int
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +020059pipe_iov_copy_from_user(void *to, struct iovec *iov, unsigned long len,
60 int atomic)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061{
62 unsigned long copy;
63
64 while (len > 0) {
65 while (!iov->iov_len)
66 iov++;
67 copy = min_t(unsigned long, len, iov->iov_len);
68
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +020069 if (atomic) {
70 if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(to, iov->iov_base, copy))
71 return -EFAULT;
72 } else {
73 if (copy_from_user(to, iov->iov_base, copy))
74 return -EFAULT;
75 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070076 to += copy;
77 len -= copy;
78 iov->iov_base += copy;
79 iov->iov_len -= copy;
80 }
81 return 0;
82}
83
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -080084static int
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +020085pipe_iov_copy_to_user(struct iovec *iov, const void *from, unsigned long len,
86 int atomic)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087{
88 unsigned long copy;
89
90 while (len > 0) {
91 while (!iov->iov_len)
92 iov++;
93 copy = min_t(unsigned long, len, iov->iov_len);
94
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +020095 if (atomic) {
96 if (__copy_to_user_inatomic(iov->iov_base, from, copy))
97 return -EFAULT;
98 } else {
99 if (copy_to_user(iov->iov_base, from, copy))
100 return -EFAULT;
101 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102 from += copy;
103 len -= copy;
104 iov->iov_base += copy;
105 iov->iov_len -= copy;
106 }
107 return 0;
108}
109
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +0200110/*
111 * Attempt to pre-fault in the user memory, so we can use atomic copies.
112 * Returns the number of bytes not faulted in.
113 */
114static int iov_fault_in_pages_write(struct iovec *iov, unsigned long len)
115{
116 while (!iov->iov_len)
117 iov++;
118
119 while (len > 0) {
120 unsigned long this_len;
121
122 this_len = min_t(unsigned long, len, iov->iov_len);
123 if (fault_in_pages_writeable(iov->iov_base, this_len))
124 break;
125
126 len -= this_len;
127 iov++;
128 }
129
130 return len;
131}
132
133/*
134 * Pre-fault in the user memory, so we can use atomic copies.
135 */
136static void iov_fault_in_pages_read(struct iovec *iov, unsigned long len)
137{
138 while (!iov->iov_len)
139 iov++;
140
141 while (len > 0) {
142 unsigned long this_len;
143
144 this_len = min_t(unsigned long, len, iov->iov_len);
145 fault_in_pages_readable(iov->iov_base, this_len);
146 len -= this_len;
147 iov++;
148 }
149}
150
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200151static void anon_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
152 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700153{
154 struct page *page = buf->page;
155
Jens Axboe5274f052006-03-30 15:15:30 +0200156 /*
157 * If nobody else uses this page, and we don't already have a
158 * temporary page, let's keep track of it as a one-deep
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200159 * allocation cache. (Otherwise just release our reference to it)
Jens Axboe5274f052006-03-30 15:15:30 +0200160 */
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200161 if (page_count(page) == 1 && !pipe->tmp_page)
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200162 pipe->tmp_page = page;
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200163 else
164 page_cache_release(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165}
166
Jens Axboe08457182007-06-12 20:51:32 +0200167/**
168 * generic_pipe_buf_map - virtually map a pipe buffer
169 * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to
170 * @buf: the buffer that should be mapped
171 * @atomic: whether to use an atomic map
172 *
173 * Description:
174 * This function returns a kernel virtual address mapping for the
Randy Dunlapb51d63c2008-02-13 15:03:22 -0800175 * pipe_buffer passed in @buf. If @atomic is set, an atomic map is provided
Jens Axboe08457182007-06-12 20:51:32 +0200176 * and the caller has to be careful not to fault before calling
177 * the unmap function.
178 *
179 * Note that this function occupies KM_USER0 if @atomic != 0.
180 */
Jens Axboef84d7512006-05-01 19:59:03 +0200181void *generic_pipe_buf_map(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +0200182 struct pipe_buffer *buf, int atomic)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700183{
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +0200184 if (atomic) {
185 buf->flags |= PIPE_BUF_FLAG_ATOMIC;
186 return kmap_atomic(buf->page, KM_USER0);
187 }
188
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700189 return kmap(buf->page);
190}
191
Jens Axboe08457182007-06-12 20:51:32 +0200192/**
193 * generic_pipe_buf_unmap - unmap a previously mapped pipe buffer
194 * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to
195 * @buf: the buffer that should be unmapped
196 * @map_data: the data that the mapping function returned
197 *
198 * Description:
199 * This function undoes the mapping that ->map() provided.
200 */
Jens Axboef84d7512006-05-01 19:59:03 +0200201void generic_pipe_buf_unmap(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +0200202 struct pipe_buffer *buf, void *map_data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203{
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +0200204 if (buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_ATOMIC) {
205 buf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_ATOMIC;
206 kunmap_atomic(map_data, KM_USER0);
207 } else
208 kunmap(buf->page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209}
210
Jens Axboe08457182007-06-12 20:51:32 +0200211/**
Randy Dunlapb51d63c2008-02-13 15:03:22 -0800212 * generic_pipe_buf_steal - attempt to take ownership of a &pipe_buffer
Jens Axboe08457182007-06-12 20:51:32 +0200213 * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to
214 * @buf: the buffer to attempt to steal
215 *
216 * Description:
Randy Dunlapb51d63c2008-02-13 15:03:22 -0800217 * This function attempts to steal the &struct page attached to
Jens Axboe08457182007-06-12 20:51:32 +0200218 * @buf. If successful, this function returns 0 and returns with
219 * the page locked. The caller may then reuse the page for whatever
Randy Dunlapb51d63c2008-02-13 15:03:22 -0800220 * he wishes; the typical use is insertion into a different file
Jens Axboe08457182007-06-12 20:51:32 +0200221 * page cache.
222 */
Jens Axboe330ab712006-05-02 15:29:57 +0200223int generic_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
224 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
Jens Axboe5abc97a2006-03-30 15:16:46 +0200225{
Jens Axboe46e678c2006-04-30 16:36:32 +0200226 struct page *page = buf->page;
227
Jens Axboe08457182007-06-12 20:51:32 +0200228 /*
229 * A reference of one is golden, that means that the owner of this
230 * page is the only one holding a reference to it. lock the page
231 * and return OK.
232 */
Jens Axboe46e678c2006-04-30 16:36:32 +0200233 if (page_count(page) == 1) {
Jens Axboe46e678c2006-04-30 16:36:32 +0200234 lock_page(page);
235 return 0;
236 }
237
238 return 1;
Jens Axboe5abc97a2006-03-30 15:16:46 +0200239}
240
Jens Axboe08457182007-06-12 20:51:32 +0200241/**
Randy Dunlapb51d63c2008-02-13 15:03:22 -0800242 * generic_pipe_buf_get - get a reference to a &struct pipe_buffer
Jens Axboe08457182007-06-12 20:51:32 +0200243 * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to
244 * @buf: the buffer to get a reference to
245 *
246 * Description:
247 * This function grabs an extra reference to @buf. It's used in
248 * in the tee() system call, when we duplicate the buffers in one
249 * pipe into another.
250 */
251void generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf)
Jens Axboe70524492006-04-11 15:51:17 +0200252{
253 page_cache_get(buf->page);
254}
255
Jens Axboe08457182007-06-12 20:51:32 +0200256/**
257 * generic_pipe_buf_confirm - verify contents of the pipe buffer
Randy Dunlap79685b82007-07-27 08:08:51 +0200258 * @info: the pipe that the buffer belongs to
Jens Axboe08457182007-06-12 20:51:32 +0200259 * @buf: the buffer to confirm
260 *
261 * Description:
262 * This function does nothing, because the generic pipe code uses
263 * pages that are always good when inserted into the pipe.
264 */
Jens Axboecac36bb02007-06-14 13:10:48 +0200265int generic_pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *info,
266 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
Jens Axboef84d7512006-05-01 19:59:03 +0200267{
268 return 0;
269}
270
Eric Dumazetd4c3cca2006-12-13 00:34:04 -0800271static const struct pipe_buf_operations anon_pipe_buf_ops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272 .can_merge = 1,
Jens Axboef84d7512006-05-01 19:59:03 +0200273 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map,
274 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
Jens Axboecac36bb02007-06-14 13:10:48 +0200275 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700276 .release = anon_pipe_buf_release,
Jens Axboe330ab712006-05-02 15:29:57 +0200277 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
Jens Axboef84d7512006-05-01 19:59:03 +0200278 .get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700279};
280
281static ssize_t
Badari Pulavartyee0b3e62006-09-30 23:28:47 -0700282pipe_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *_iov,
283 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700284{
Badari Pulavartyee0b3e62006-09-30 23:28:47 -0700285 struct file *filp = iocb->ki_filp;
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -0800286 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200287 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700288 int do_wakeup;
289 ssize_t ret;
290 struct iovec *iov = (struct iovec *)_iov;
291 size_t total_len;
292
293 total_len = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
294 /* Null read succeeds. */
295 if (unlikely(total_len == 0))
296 return 0;
297
298 do_wakeup = 0;
299 ret = 0;
Ingo Molnar9aeedfc2006-04-11 13:53:10 +0200300 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200301 pipe = inode->i_pipe;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700302 for (;;) {
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200303 int bufs = pipe->nrbufs;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700304 if (bufs) {
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200305 int curbuf = pipe->curbuf;
306 struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + curbuf;
Eric Dumazetd4c3cca2006-12-13 00:34:04 -0800307 const struct pipe_buf_operations *ops = buf->ops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308 void *addr;
309 size_t chars = buf->len;
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +0200310 int error, atomic;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700311
312 if (chars > total_len)
313 chars = total_len;
314
Jens Axboecac36bb02007-06-14 13:10:48 +0200315 error = ops->confirm(pipe, buf);
Jens Axboef84d7512006-05-01 19:59:03 +0200316 if (error) {
Jens Axboe5274f052006-03-30 15:15:30 +0200317 if (!ret)
Jens Axboef84d7512006-05-01 19:59:03 +0200318 error = ret;
Jens Axboe5274f052006-03-30 15:15:30 +0200319 break;
320 }
Jens Axboef84d7512006-05-01 19:59:03 +0200321
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +0200322 atomic = !iov_fault_in_pages_write(iov, chars);
323redo:
324 addr = ops->map(pipe, buf, atomic);
325 error = pipe_iov_copy_to_user(iov, addr + buf->offset, chars, atomic);
326 ops->unmap(pipe, buf, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327 if (unlikely(error)) {
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +0200328 /*
329 * Just retry with the slow path if we failed.
330 */
331 if (atomic) {
332 atomic = 0;
333 goto redo;
334 }
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200335 if (!ret)
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +0200336 ret = error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700337 break;
338 }
339 ret += chars;
340 buf->offset += chars;
341 buf->len -= chars;
342 if (!buf->len) {
343 buf->ops = NULL;
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200344 ops->release(pipe, buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700345 curbuf = (curbuf + 1) & (PIPE_BUFFERS-1);
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200346 pipe->curbuf = curbuf;
347 pipe->nrbufs = --bufs;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700348 do_wakeup = 1;
349 }
350 total_len -= chars;
351 if (!total_len)
352 break; /* common path: read succeeded */
353 }
354 if (bufs) /* More to do? */
355 continue;
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200356 if (!pipe->writers)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700357 break;
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200358 if (!pipe->waiting_writers) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700359 /* syscall merging: Usually we must not sleep
360 * if O_NONBLOCK is set, or if we got some data.
361 * But if a writer sleeps in kernel space, then
362 * we can wait for that data without violating POSIX.
363 */
364 if (ret)
365 break;
366 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
367 ret = -EAGAIN;
368 break;
369 }
370 }
371 if (signal_pending(current)) {
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200372 if (!ret)
373 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700374 break;
375 }
376 if (do_wakeup) {
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200377 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait);
378 kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_writers, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700379 }
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200380 pipe_wait(pipe);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700381 }
Ingo Molnar9aeedfc2006-04-11 13:53:10 +0200382 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200383
384 /* Signal writers asynchronously that there is more room. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700385 if (do_wakeup) {
Ingo Molnar71e20f12007-10-15 17:00:19 +0200386 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait);
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200387 kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_writers, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700388 }
389 if (ret > 0)
390 file_accessed(filp);
391 return ret;
392}
393
394static ssize_t
Badari Pulavartyee0b3e62006-09-30 23:28:47 -0700395pipe_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *_iov,
396 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t ppos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700397{
Badari Pulavartyee0b3e62006-09-30 23:28:47 -0700398 struct file *filp = iocb->ki_filp;
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -0800399 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200400 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401 ssize_t ret;
402 int do_wakeup;
403 struct iovec *iov = (struct iovec *)_iov;
404 size_t total_len;
405 ssize_t chars;
406
407 total_len = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
408 /* Null write succeeds. */
409 if (unlikely(total_len == 0))
410 return 0;
411
412 do_wakeup = 0;
413 ret = 0;
Ingo Molnar9aeedfc2006-04-11 13:53:10 +0200414 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200415 pipe = inode->i_pipe;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700416
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200417 if (!pipe->readers) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700418 send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
419 ret = -EPIPE;
420 goto out;
421 }
422
423 /* We try to merge small writes */
424 chars = total_len & (PAGE_SIZE-1); /* size of the last buffer */
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200425 if (pipe->nrbufs && chars != 0) {
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200426 int lastbuf = (pipe->curbuf + pipe->nrbufs - 1) &
427 (PIPE_BUFFERS-1);
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200428 struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + lastbuf;
Eric Dumazetd4c3cca2006-12-13 00:34:04 -0800429 const struct pipe_buf_operations *ops = buf->ops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700430 int offset = buf->offset + buf->len;
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200431
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700432 if (ops->can_merge && offset + chars <= PAGE_SIZE) {
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +0200433 int error, atomic = 1;
Jens Axboe5274f052006-03-30 15:15:30 +0200434 void *addr;
Jens Axboe5274f052006-03-30 15:15:30 +0200435
Jens Axboecac36bb02007-06-14 13:10:48 +0200436 error = ops->confirm(pipe, buf);
Jens Axboef84d7512006-05-01 19:59:03 +0200437 if (error)
Jens Axboe5274f052006-03-30 15:15:30 +0200438 goto out;
Jens Axboef84d7512006-05-01 19:59:03 +0200439
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +0200440 iov_fault_in_pages_read(iov, chars);
441redo1:
442 addr = ops->map(pipe, buf, atomic);
Jens Axboe5274f052006-03-30 15:15:30 +0200443 error = pipe_iov_copy_from_user(offset + addr, iov,
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +0200444 chars, atomic);
445 ops->unmap(pipe, buf, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700446 ret = error;
447 do_wakeup = 1;
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +0200448 if (error) {
449 if (atomic) {
450 atomic = 0;
451 goto redo1;
452 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700453 goto out;
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +0200454 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700455 buf->len += chars;
456 total_len -= chars;
457 ret = chars;
458 if (!total_len)
459 goto out;
460 }
461 }
462
463 for (;;) {
464 int bufs;
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200465
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200466 if (!pipe->readers) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700467 send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200468 if (!ret)
469 ret = -EPIPE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470 break;
471 }
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200472 bufs = pipe->nrbufs;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700473 if (bufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) {
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200474 int newbuf = (pipe->curbuf + bufs) & (PIPE_BUFFERS-1);
475 struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + newbuf;
476 struct page *page = pipe->tmp_page;
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +0200477 char *src;
478 int error, atomic = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700479
480 if (!page) {
481 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
482 if (unlikely(!page)) {
483 ret = ret ? : -ENOMEM;
484 break;
485 }
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200486 pipe->tmp_page = page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487 }
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200488 /* Always wake up, even if the copy fails. Otherwise
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700489 * we lock up (O_NONBLOCK-)readers that sleep due to
490 * syscall merging.
491 * FIXME! Is this really true?
492 */
493 do_wakeup = 1;
494 chars = PAGE_SIZE;
495 if (chars > total_len)
496 chars = total_len;
497
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +0200498 iov_fault_in_pages_read(iov, chars);
499redo2:
500 if (atomic)
501 src = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
502 else
503 src = kmap(page);
504
505 error = pipe_iov_copy_from_user(src, iov, chars,
506 atomic);
507 if (atomic)
508 kunmap_atomic(src, KM_USER0);
509 else
510 kunmap(page);
511
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700512 if (unlikely(error)) {
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +0200513 if (atomic) {
514 atomic = 0;
515 goto redo2;
516 }
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200517 if (!ret)
Jens Axboef6762b72006-05-01 20:02:05 +0200518 ret = error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700519 break;
520 }
521 ret += chars;
522
523 /* Insert it into the buffer array */
524 buf->page = page;
525 buf->ops = &anon_pipe_buf_ops;
526 buf->offset = 0;
527 buf->len = chars;
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200528 pipe->nrbufs = ++bufs;
529 pipe->tmp_page = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700530
531 total_len -= chars;
532 if (!total_len)
533 break;
534 }
535 if (bufs < PIPE_BUFFERS)
536 continue;
537 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200538 if (!ret)
539 ret = -EAGAIN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700540 break;
541 }
542 if (signal_pending(current)) {
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200543 if (!ret)
544 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700545 break;
546 }
547 if (do_wakeup) {
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200548 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait);
549 kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700550 do_wakeup = 0;
551 }
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200552 pipe->waiting_writers++;
553 pipe_wait(pipe);
554 pipe->waiting_writers--;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700555 }
556out:
Ingo Molnar9aeedfc2006-04-11 13:53:10 +0200557 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700558 if (do_wakeup) {
Ingo Molnar71e20f12007-10-15 17:00:19 +0200559 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait);
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200560 kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700561 }
562 if (ret > 0)
Christoph Hellwig870f4812006-01-09 20:52:01 -0800563 file_update_time(filp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700564 return ret;
565}
566
567static ssize_t
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700568bad_pipe_r(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
569{
570 return -EBADF;
571}
572
573static ssize_t
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200574bad_pipe_w(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
575 loff_t *ppos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700576{
577 return -EBADF;
578}
579
Andi Kleend59d0b12008-02-08 04:21:23 -0800580static long pipe_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581{
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -0800582 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200583 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700584 int count, buf, nrbufs;
585
586 switch (cmd) {
587 case FIONREAD:
Ingo Molnar9aeedfc2006-04-11 13:53:10 +0200588 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200589 pipe = inode->i_pipe;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700590 count = 0;
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200591 buf = pipe->curbuf;
592 nrbufs = pipe->nrbufs;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700593 while (--nrbufs >= 0) {
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200594 count += pipe->bufs[buf].len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700595 buf = (buf+1) & (PIPE_BUFFERS-1);
596 }
Ingo Molnar9aeedfc2006-04-11 13:53:10 +0200597 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200598
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700599 return put_user(count, (int __user *)arg);
600 default:
601 return -EINVAL;
602 }
603}
604
605/* No kernel lock held - fine */
606static unsigned int
607pipe_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
608{
609 unsigned int mask;
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -0800610 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200611 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = inode->i_pipe;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700612 int nrbufs;
613
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200614 poll_wait(filp, &pipe->wait, wait);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700615
616 /* Reading only -- no need for acquiring the semaphore. */
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200617 nrbufs = pipe->nrbufs;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700618 mask = 0;
619 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
620 mask = (nrbufs > 0) ? POLLIN | POLLRDNORM : 0;
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200621 if (!pipe->writers && filp->f_version != pipe->w_counter)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700622 mask |= POLLHUP;
623 }
624
625 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
626 mask |= (nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) ? POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM : 0;
Pekka Enberg5e5d7a22005-09-06 15:17:48 -0700627 /*
628 * Most Unices do not set POLLERR for FIFOs but on Linux they
629 * behave exactly like pipes for poll().
630 */
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200631 if (!pipe->readers)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700632 mask |= POLLERR;
633 }
634
635 return mask;
636}
637
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700638static int
639pipe_release(struct inode *inode, int decr, int decw)
640{
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200641 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
642
Ingo Molnar9aeedfc2006-04-11 13:53:10 +0200643 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200644 pipe = inode->i_pipe;
645 pipe->readers -= decr;
646 pipe->writers -= decw;
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200647
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200648 if (!pipe->readers && !pipe->writers) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700649 free_pipe_info(inode);
650 } else {
Ingo Molnar71e20f12007-10-15 17:00:19 +0200651 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait);
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200652 kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
653 kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_writers, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700654 }
Ingo Molnar9aeedfc2006-04-11 13:53:10 +0200655 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700656
657 return 0;
658}
659
660static int
661pipe_read_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
662{
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -0800663 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700664 int retval;
665
Ingo Molnar9aeedfc2006-04-11 13:53:10 +0200666 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
667 retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &inode->i_pipe->fasync_readers);
668 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700669
670 if (retval < 0)
671 return retval;
672
673 return 0;
674}
675
676
677static int
678pipe_write_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
679{
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -0800680 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700681 int retval;
682
Ingo Molnar9aeedfc2006-04-11 13:53:10 +0200683 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
684 retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &inode->i_pipe->fasync_writers);
685 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700686
687 if (retval < 0)
688 return retval;
689
690 return 0;
691}
692
693
694static int
695pipe_rdwr_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
696{
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -0800697 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200698 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = inode->i_pipe;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700699 int retval;
700
Ingo Molnar9aeedfc2006-04-11 13:53:10 +0200701 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700702
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200703 retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &pipe->fasync_readers);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700704
705 if (retval >= 0)
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200706 retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &pipe->fasync_writers);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700707
Ingo Molnar9aeedfc2006-04-11 13:53:10 +0200708 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700709
710 if (retval < 0)
711 return retval;
712
713 return 0;
714}
715
716
717static int
718pipe_read_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
719{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700720 return pipe_release(inode, 1, 0);
721}
722
723static int
724pipe_write_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
725{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700726 return pipe_release(inode, 0, 1);
727}
728
729static int
730pipe_rdwr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
731{
732 int decr, decw;
733
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700734 decr = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) != 0;
735 decw = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) != 0;
736 return pipe_release(inode, decr, decw);
737}
738
739static int
740pipe_read_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
741{
742 /* We could have perhaps used atomic_t, but this and friends
743 below are the only places. So it doesn't seem worthwhile. */
Ingo Molnar9aeedfc2006-04-11 13:53:10 +0200744 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
745 inode->i_pipe->readers++;
746 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700747
748 return 0;
749}
750
751static int
752pipe_write_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
753{
Ingo Molnar9aeedfc2006-04-11 13:53:10 +0200754 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
755 inode->i_pipe->writers++;
756 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700757
758 return 0;
759}
760
761static int
762pipe_rdwr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
763{
Ingo Molnar9aeedfc2006-04-11 13:53:10 +0200764 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700765 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
Ingo Molnar9aeedfc2006-04-11 13:53:10 +0200766 inode->i_pipe->readers++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700767 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
Ingo Molnar9aeedfc2006-04-11 13:53:10 +0200768 inode->i_pipe->writers++;
769 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700770
771 return 0;
772}
773
774/*
775 * The file_operations structs are not static because they
776 * are also used in linux/fs/fifo.c to do operations on FIFOs.
Denys Vlasenkod2d96482008-07-01 14:16:09 +0200777 *
778 * Pipes reuse fifos' file_operations structs.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700779 */
Denys Vlasenkod2d96482008-07-01 14:16:09 +0200780const struct file_operations read_pipefifo_fops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700781 .llseek = no_llseek,
Badari Pulavartyee0b3e62006-09-30 23:28:47 -0700782 .read = do_sync_read,
783 .aio_read = pipe_read,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700784 .write = bad_pipe_w,
Pekka Enberg5e5d7a22005-09-06 15:17:48 -0700785 .poll = pipe_poll,
Andi Kleend59d0b12008-02-08 04:21:23 -0800786 .unlocked_ioctl = pipe_ioctl,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700787 .open = pipe_read_open,
788 .release = pipe_read_release,
789 .fasync = pipe_read_fasync,
790};
791
Denys Vlasenkod2d96482008-07-01 14:16:09 +0200792const struct file_operations write_pipefifo_fops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700793 .llseek = no_llseek,
794 .read = bad_pipe_r,
Badari Pulavartyee0b3e62006-09-30 23:28:47 -0700795 .write = do_sync_write,
796 .aio_write = pipe_write,
Pekka Enberg5e5d7a22005-09-06 15:17:48 -0700797 .poll = pipe_poll,
Andi Kleend59d0b12008-02-08 04:21:23 -0800798 .unlocked_ioctl = pipe_ioctl,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700799 .open = pipe_write_open,
800 .release = pipe_write_release,
801 .fasync = pipe_write_fasync,
802};
803
Denys Vlasenkod2d96482008-07-01 14:16:09 +0200804const struct file_operations rdwr_pipefifo_fops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700805 .llseek = no_llseek,
Badari Pulavartyee0b3e62006-09-30 23:28:47 -0700806 .read = do_sync_read,
807 .aio_read = pipe_read,
808 .write = do_sync_write,
809 .aio_write = pipe_write,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700810 .poll = pipe_poll,
Andi Kleend59d0b12008-02-08 04:21:23 -0800811 .unlocked_ioctl = pipe_ioctl,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700812 .open = pipe_rdwr_open,
813 .release = pipe_rdwr_release,
814 .fasync = pipe_rdwr_fasync,
815};
816
Ingo Molnar3a326a22006-04-10 15:18:35 +0200817struct pipe_inode_info * alloc_pipe_info(struct inode *inode)
818{
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200819 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
Ingo Molnar3a326a22006-04-10 15:18:35 +0200820
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200821 pipe = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pipe_inode_info), GFP_KERNEL);
822 if (pipe) {
823 init_waitqueue_head(&pipe->wait);
824 pipe->r_counter = pipe->w_counter = 1;
825 pipe->inode = inode;
Ingo Molnar3a326a22006-04-10 15:18:35 +0200826 }
827
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200828 return pipe;
Ingo Molnar3a326a22006-04-10 15:18:35 +0200829}
830
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200831void __free_pipe_info(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700832{
833 int i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700835 for (i = 0; i < PIPE_BUFFERS; i++) {
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200836 struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700837 if (buf->ops)
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200838 buf->ops->release(pipe, buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700839 }
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200840 if (pipe->tmp_page)
841 __free_page(pipe->tmp_page);
842 kfree(pipe);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700843}
844
Jens Axboeb92ce552006-04-11 13:52:07 +0200845void free_pipe_info(struct inode *inode)
846{
847 __free_pipe_info(inode->i_pipe);
848 inode->i_pipe = NULL;
849}
850
Eric Dumazetfa3536c2006-03-26 01:37:24 -0800851static struct vfsmount *pipe_mnt __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700852static int pipefs_delete_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
853{
Eric Dumazetd18de5a2006-12-06 20:38:45 -0800854 /*
855 * At creation time, we pretended this dentry was hashed
856 * (by clearing DCACHE_UNHASHED bit in d_flags)
857 * At delete time, we restore the truth : not hashed.
858 * (so that dput() can proceed correctly)
859 */
860 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED;
861 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700862}
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200863
Eric Dumazetc23fbb62007-05-08 00:26:18 -0700864/*
865 * pipefs_dname() is called from d_path().
866 */
867static char *pipefs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
868{
869 return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "pipe:[%lu]",
870 dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
871}
872
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700873static struct dentry_operations pipefs_dentry_operations = {
874 .d_delete = pipefs_delete_dentry,
Eric Dumazetc23fbb62007-05-08 00:26:18 -0700875 .d_dname = pipefs_dname,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700876};
877
878static struct inode * get_pipe_inode(void)
879{
880 struct inode *inode = new_inode(pipe_mnt->mnt_sb);
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200881 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700882
883 if (!inode)
884 goto fail_inode;
885
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200886 pipe = alloc_pipe_info(inode);
887 if (!pipe)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700888 goto fail_iput;
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200889 inode->i_pipe = pipe;
Ingo Molnar3a326a22006-04-10 15:18:35 +0200890
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200891 pipe->readers = pipe->writers = 1;
Denys Vlasenkod2d96482008-07-01 14:16:09 +0200892 inode->i_fop = &rdwr_pipefifo_fops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700893
894 /*
895 * Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning,
896 * that way it will never be moved to the dirty
897 * list because "mark_inode_dirty()" will think
898 * that it already _is_ on the dirty list.
899 */
900 inode->i_state = I_DIRTY;
901 inode->i_mode = S_IFIFO | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
David Howellsda9592e2008-11-14 10:39:05 +1100902 inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
903 inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700904 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
Ingo Molnar923f4f22006-04-11 13:53:33 +0200905
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700906 return inode;
907
908fail_iput:
909 iput(inode);
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200910
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700911fail_inode:
912 return NULL;
913}
914
Ulrich Drepperbe61a862008-07-23 21:29:40 -0700915struct file *create_write_pipe(int flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700916{
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -0700917 int err;
918 struct inode *inode;
919 struct file *f;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700920 struct dentry *dentry;
Eric Dumazetc23fbb62007-05-08 00:26:18 -0700921 struct qstr name = { .name = "" };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700922
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -0700923 err = -ENFILE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700924 inode = get_pipe_inode();
925 if (!inode)
Dave Hansen430e2852008-02-15 14:37:26 -0800926 goto err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700927
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -0700928 err = -ENOMEM;
Eric Dumazetc23fbb62007-05-08 00:26:18 -0700929 dentry = d_alloc(pipe_mnt->mnt_sb->s_root, &name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700930 if (!dentry)
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -0700931 goto err_inode;
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +0200932
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700933 dentry->d_op = &pipefs_dentry_operations;
Eric Dumazetd18de5a2006-12-06 20:38:45 -0800934 /*
935 * We dont want to publish this dentry into global dentry hash table.
936 * We pretend dentry is already hashed, by unsetting DCACHE_UNHASHED
937 * This permits a working /proc/$pid/fd/XXX on pipes
938 */
939 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED;
940 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
Dave Hansen430e2852008-02-15 14:37:26 -0800941
942 err = -ENFILE;
Denys Vlasenkod2d96482008-07-01 14:16:09 +0200943 f = alloc_file(pipe_mnt, dentry, FMODE_WRITE, &write_pipefifo_fops);
Dave Hansen430e2852008-02-15 14:37:26 -0800944 if (!f)
945 goto err_dentry;
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -0700946 f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700947
Ulrich Drepperbe61a862008-07-23 21:29:40 -0700948 f->f_flags = O_WRONLY | (flags & O_NONBLOCK);
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -0700949 f->f_version = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700950
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -0700951 return f;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700952
Dave Hansen430e2852008-02-15 14:37:26 -0800953 err_dentry:
Al Viroed152432008-04-22 19:51:27 -0400954 free_pipe_info(inode);
Dave Hansen430e2852008-02-15 14:37:26 -0800955 dput(dentry);
Al Viroed152432008-04-22 19:51:27 -0400956 return ERR_PTR(err);
957
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -0700958 err_inode:
959 free_pipe_info(inode);
960 iput(inode);
Dave Hansen430e2852008-02-15 14:37:26 -0800961 err:
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -0700962 return ERR_PTR(err);
963}
964
965void free_write_pipe(struct file *f)
966{
Al Viro5ccac88e2006-12-18 13:31:18 +0000967 free_pipe_info(f->f_dentry->d_inode);
Jan Blunckc8e7f442008-06-09 16:40:35 -0700968 path_put(&f->f_path);
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -0700969 put_filp(f);
970}
971
Ulrich Drepperbe61a862008-07-23 21:29:40 -0700972struct file *create_read_pipe(struct file *wrf, int flags)
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -0700973{
974 struct file *f = get_empty_filp();
975 if (!f)
976 return ERR_PTR(-ENFILE);
977
978 /* Grab pipe from the writer */
Jan Blunckc8e7f442008-06-09 16:40:35 -0700979 f->f_path = wrf->f_path;
980 path_get(&wrf->f_path);
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -0800981 f->f_mapping = wrf->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -0700982
983 f->f_pos = 0;
Ulrich Drepperbe61a862008-07-23 21:29:40 -0700984 f->f_flags = O_RDONLY | (flags & O_NONBLOCK);
Denys Vlasenkod2d96482008-07-01 14:16:09 +0200985 f->f_op = &read_pipefifo_fops;
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -0700986 f->f_mode = FMODE_READ;
987 f->f_version = 0;
988
989 return f;
990}
991
Ulrich Dreppered8cae82008-07-23 21:29:30 -0700992int do_pipe_flags(int *fd, int flags)
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -0700993{
994 struct file *fw, *fr;
995 int error;
996 int fdw, fdr;
997
Ulrich Drepperbe61a862008-07-23 21:29:40 -0700998 if (flags & ~(O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK))
Ulrich Dreppered8cae82008-07-23 21:29:30 -0700999 return -EINVAL;
1000
Ulrich Drepperbe61a862008-07-23 21:29:40 -07001001 fw = create_write_pipe(flags);
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -07001002 if (IS_ERR(fw))
1003 return PTR_ERR(fw);
Ulrich Drepperbe61a862008-07-23 21:29:40 -07001004 fr = create_read_pipe(fw, flags);
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -07001005 error = PTR_ERR(fr);
1006 if (IS_ERR(fr))
1007 goto err_write_pipe;
1008
Ulrich Dreppered8cae82008-07-23 21:29:30 -07001009 error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -07001010 if (error < 0)
1011 goto err_read_pipe;
1012 fdr = error;
1013
Ulrich Dreppered8cae82008-07-23 21:29:30 -07001014 error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -07001015 if (error < 0)
1016 goto err_fdr;
1017 fdw = error;
1018
Al Viro157cf642008-12-14 04:57:47 -05001019 audit_fd_pair(fdr, fdw);
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -07001020 fd_install(fdr, fr);
1021 fd_install(fdw, fw);
1022 fd[0] = fdr;
1023 fd[1] = fdw;
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +02001024
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001025 return 0;
1026
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -07001027 err_fdr:
1028 put_unused_fd(fdr);
1029 err_read_pipe:
Jan Blunckc8e7f442008-06-09 16:40:35 -07001030 path_put(&fr->f_path);
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -07001031 put_filp(fr);
1032 err_write_pipe:
1033 free_write_pipe(fw);
1034 return error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001035}
1036
Ulrich Dreppered8cae82008-07-23 21:29:30 -07001037int do_pipe(int *fd)
1038{
1039 return do_pipe_flags(fd, 0);
1040}
1041
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001042/*
Ulrich Drepperd35c7b02008-05-03 15:10:37 -04001043 * sys_pipe() is the normal C calling standard for creating
1044 * a pipe. It's not the way Unix traditionally does this, though.
1045 */
Heiko Carstensd4e82042009-01-14 14:14:34 +01001046SYSCALL_DEFINE2(pipe2, int __user *, fildes, int, flags)
Ulrich Drepperd35c7b02008-05-03 15:10:37 -04001047{
1048 int fd[2];
1049 int error;
1050
Ulrich Dreppered8cae82008-07-23 21:29:30 -07001051 error = do_pipe_flags(fd, flags);
Ulrich Drepperd35c7b02008-05-03 15:10:37 -04001052 if (!error) {
Ulrich Drepperba719ba2008-05-06 20:42:38 -07001053 if (copy_to_user(fildes, fd, sizeof(fd))) {
1054 sys_close(fd[0]);
1055 sys_close(fd[1]);
Ulrich Drepperd35c7b02008-05-03 15:10:37 -04001056 error = -EFAULT;
Ulrich Drepperba719ba2008-05-06 20:42:38 -07001057 }
Ulrich Drepperd35c7b02008-05-03 15:10:37 -04001058 }
1059 return error;
1060}
1061
Heiko Carstens2b664212009-01-14 14:14:35 +01001062SYSCALL_DEFINE1(pipe, int __user *, fildes)
Ulrich Dreppered8cae82008-07-23 21:29:30 -07001063{
1064 return sys_pipe2(fildes, 0);
1065}
1066
Ulrich Drepperd35c7b02008-05-03 15:10:37 -04001067/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001068 * pipefs should _never_ be mounted by userland - too much of security hassle,
1069 * no real gain from having the whole whorehouse mounted. So we don't need
1070 * any operations on the root directory. However, we need a non-trivial
1071 * d_name - pipe: will go nicely and kill the special-casing in procfs.
1072 */
David Howells454e2392006-06-23 02:02:57 -07001073static int pipefs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1074 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
1075 struct vfsmount *mnt)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001076{
David Howells454e2392006-06-23 02:02:57 -07001077 return get_sb_pseudo(fs_type, "pipe:", NULL, PIPEFS_MAGIC, mnt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001078}
1079
1080static struct file_system_type pipe_fs_type = {
1081 .name = "pipefs",
1082 .get_sb = pipefs_get_sb,
1083 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
1084};
1085
1086static int __init init_pipe_fs(void)
1087{
1088 int err = register_filesystem(&pipe_fs_type);
Ingo Molnar341b4462006-04-11 13:57:45 +02001089
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001090 if (!err) {
1091 pipe_mnt = kern_mount(&pipe_fs_type);
1092 if (IS_ERR(pipe_mnt)) {
1093 err = PTR_ERR(pipe_mnt);
1094 unregister_filesystem(&pipe_fs_type);
1095 }
1096 }
1097 return err;
1098}
1099
1100static void __exit exit_pipe_fs(void)
1101{
1102 unregister_filesystem(&pipe_fs_type);
1103 mntput(pipe_mnt);
1104}
1105
1106fs_initcall(init_pipe_fs);
1107module_exit(exit_pipe_fs);