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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#
2# Block device driver configuration
3#
4
5menu "Multi-device support (RAID and LVM)"
6
7config MD
8 bool "Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM)"
9 help
10 Support multiple physical spindles through a single logical device.
11 Required for RAID and logical volume management.
12
13config BLK_DEV_MD
14 tristate "RAID support"
15 depends on MD
16 ---help---
17 This driver lets you combine several hard disk partitions into one
18 logical block device. This can be used to simply append one
19 partition to another one or to combine several redundant hard disks
20 into a RAID1/4/5 device so as to provide protection against hard
21 disk failures. This is called "Software RAID" since the combining of
22 the partitions is done by the kernel. "Hardware RAID" means that the
23 combining is done by a dedicated controller; if you have such a
24 controller, you do not need to say Y here.
25
26 More information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
27 Software RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
28 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also learn
29 where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
30
31 If unsure, say N.
32
33config MD_LINEAR
34 tristate "Linear (append) mode"
35 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
36 ---help---
37 If you say Y here, then your multiple devices driver will be able to
38 use the so-called linear mode, i.e. it will combine the hard disk
39 partitions by simply appending one to the other.
40
41 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module
42 will be called linear.
43
44 If unsure, say Y.
45
46config MD_RAID0
47 tristate "RAID-0 (striping) mode"
48 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
49 ---help---
50 If you say Y here, then your multiple devices driver will be able to
51 use the so-called raid0 mode, i.e. it will combine the hard disk
52 partitions into one logical device in such a fashion as to fill them
53 up evenly, one chunk here and one chunk there. This will increase
54 the throughput rate if the partitions reside on distinct disks.
55
56 Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
57 Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
58 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
59 learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
60
61 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module
62 will be called raid0.
63
64 If unsure, say Y.
65
66config MD_RAID1
67 tristate "RAID-1 (mirroring) mode"
68 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
69 ---help---
70 A RAID-1 set consists of several disk drives which are exact copies
71 of each other. In the event of a mirror failure, the RAID driver
72 will continue to use the operational mirrors in the set, providing
73 an error free MD (multiple device) to the higher levels of the
74 kernel. In a set with N drives, the available space is the capacity
75 of a single drive, and the set protects against a failure of (N - 1)
76 drives.
77
78 Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
79 Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
80 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
81 learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
82
83 If you want to use such a RAID-1 set, say Y. To compile this code
84 as a module, choose M here: the module will be called raid1.
85
86 If unsure, say Y.
87
88config MD_RAID10
89 tristate "RAID-10 (mirrored striping) mode (EXPERIMENTAL)"
90 depends on BLK_DEV_MD && EXPERIMENTAL
91 ---help---
92 RAID-10 provides a combination of striping (RAID-0) and
93 mirroring (RAID-1) with easier configuration and more flexable
94 layout.
95 Unlike RAID-0, but like RAID-1, RAID-10 requires all devices to
96 be the same size (or at least, only as much as the smallest device
97 will be used).
98 RAID-10 provides a variety of layouts that provide different levels
99 of redundancy and performance.
100
101 RAID-10 requires mdadm-1.7.0 or later, available at:
102
103 ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/mdadm/
104
105 If unsure, say Y.
106
107config MD_RAID5
108 tristate "RAID-4/RAID-5 mode"
109 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
110 ---help---
111 A RAID-5 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive provides
112 the capacity of C * (N - 1) MB, and protects against a failure
113 of a single drive. For a given sector (row) number, (N - 1) drives
114 contain data sectors, and one drive contains the parity protection.
115 For a RAID-4 set, the parity blocks are present on a single drive,
116 while a RAID-5 set distributes the parity across the drives in one
117 of the available parity distribution methods.
118
119 Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
120 Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
121 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
122 learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
123
124 If you want to use such a RAID-4/RAID-5 set, say Y. To
125 compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module
126 will be called raid5.
127
128 If unsure, say Y.
129
NeilBrown29269552006-03-27 01:18:10 -0800130config MD_RAID5_RESHAPE
131 bool "Support adding drives to a raid-5 array (experimental)"
132 depends on MD_RAID5 && EXPERIMENTAL
133 ---help---
134 A RAID-5 set can be expanded by adding extra drives. This
135 requires "restriping" the array which means (almost) every
136 block must be written to a different place.
137
138 This option allows such restriping to be done while the array
139 is online. However it is still EXPERIMENTAL code. It should
140 work, but please be sure that you have backups.
141
142 You will need a version of mdadm newer than 2.3.1. During the
143 early stage of reshape there is a critical section where live data
144 is being over-written. A crash during this time needs extra care
145 for recovery. The newer mdadm takes a copy of the data in the
146 critical section and will restore it, if necessary, after a crash.
147
148 The mdadm usage is e.g.
149 mdadm --grow /dev/md1 --raid-disks=6
150 to grow '/dev/md1' to having 6 disks.
151
152 Note: The array can only be expanded, not contracted.
153 There should be enough spares already present to make the new
154 array workable.
155
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156config MD_RAID6
157 tristate "RAID-6 mode"
158 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
159 ---help---
160 A RAID-6 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive
161 provides the capacity of C * (N - 2) MB, and protects
162 against a failure of any two drives. For a given sector
163 (row) number, (N - 2) drives contain data sectors, and two
164 drives contains two independent redundancy syndromes. Like
165 RAID-5, RAID-6 distributes the syndromes across the drives
166 in one of the available parity distribution methods.
167
168 RAID-6 requires mdadm-1.5.0 or later, available at:
169
170 ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/mdadm/
171
172 If you want to use such a RAID-6 set, say Y. To compile
173 this code as a module, choose M here: the module will be
174 called raid6.
175
176 If unsure, say Y.
177
178config MD_MULTIPATH
179 tristate "Multipath I/O support"
180 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
181 help
182 Multipath-IO is the ability of certain devices to address the same
183 physical disk over multiple 'IO paths'. The code ensures that such
184 paths can be defined and handled at runtime, and ensures that a
185 transparent failover to the backup path(s) happens if a IO errors
186 arrives on the primary path.
187
188 If unsure, say N.
189
190config MD_FAULTY
191 tristate "Faulty test module for MD"
192 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
193 help
194 The "faulty" module allows for a block device that occasionally returns
195 read or write errors. It is useful for testing.
196
197 In unsure, say N.
198
199config BLK_DEV_DM
200 tristate "Device mapper support"
201 depends on MD
202 ---help---
203 Device-mapper is a low level volume manager. It works by allowing
204 people to specify mappings for ranges of logical sectors. Various
205 mapping types are available, in addition people may write their own
206 modules containing custom mappings if they wish.
207
208 Higher level volume managers such as LVM2 use this driver.
209
210 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be
211 called dm-mod.
212
213 If unsure, say N.
214
215config DM_CRYPT
216 tristate "Crypt target support"
217 depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
218 select CRYPTO
219 ---help---
220 This device-mapper target allows you to create a device that
221 transparently encrypts the data on it. You'll need to activate
222 the ciphers you're going to use in the cryptoapi configuration.
223
224 Information on how to use dm-crypt can be found on
225
226 <http://www.saout.de/misc/dm-crypt/>
227
228 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
229 be called dm-crypt.
230
231 If unsure, say N.
232
233config DM_SNAPSHOT
234 tristate "Snapshot target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
235 depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
236 ---help---
237 Allow volume managers to take writeable snapshots of a device.
238
239config DM_MIRROR
240 tristate "Mirror target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
241 depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
242 ---help---
243 Allow volume managers to mirror logical volumes, also
244 needed for live data migration tools such as 'pvmove'.
245
246config DM_ZERO
247 tristate "Zero target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
248 depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
249 ---help---
250 A target that discards writes, and returns all zeroes for
251 reads. Useful in some recovery situations.
252
253config DM_MULTIPATH
254 tristate "Multipath target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
255 depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
256 ---help---
257 Allow volume managers to support multipath hardware.
258
259config DM_MULTIPATH_EMC
260 tristate "EMC CX/AX multipath support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
261 depends on DM_MULTIPATH && BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
262 ---help---
263 Multipath support for EMC CX/AX series hardware.
264
265endmenu
266