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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/* init.c: memory initialisation for FRV
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * Derived from:
12 * - linux/arch/m68knommu/mm/init.c
13 * - Copyright (C) 1998 D. Jeff Dionne <jeff@lineo.ca>, Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>,
14 * - Copyright (C) 2000 Lineo, Inc. (www.lineo.com)
15 * - linux/arch/m68k/mm/init.c
16 * - Copyright (C) 1995 Hamish Macdonald
17 */
18
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include <linux/signal.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/pagemap.h>
22#include <linux/swap.h>
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/string.h>
26#include <linux/types.h>
27#include <linux/bootmem.h>
28#include <linux/highmem.h>
29
30#include <asm/setup.h>
31#include <asm/segment.h>
32#include <asm/page.h>
33#include <asm/pgtable.h>
34#include <asm/system.h>
35#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
36#include <asm/virtconvert.h>
37#include <asm/sections.h>
38#include <asm/tlb.h>
39
40#undef DEBUG
41
42DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
43
44/*
45 * BAD_PAGE is the page that is used for page faults when linux
46 * is out-of-memory. Older versions of linux just did a
47 * do_exit(), but using this instead means there is less risk
48 * for a process dying in kernel mode, possibly leaving a inode
49 * unused etc..
50 *
51 * BAD_PAGETABLE is the accompanying page-table: it is initialized
52 * to point to BAD_PAGE entries.
53 *
54 * ZERO_PAGE is a special page that is used for zero-initialized
55 * data and COW.
56 */
57static unsigned long empty_bad_page_table;
58static unsigned long empty_bad_page;
59unsigned long empty_zero_page;
60
61/*****************************************************************************/
62/*
63 *
64 */
65void show_mem(void)
66{
67 unsigned long i;
68 int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0, shared = 0;
69
70 printk("\nMem-info:\n");
71 show_free_areas();
72 i = max_mapnr;
73 while (i-- > 0) {
74 struct page *page = &mem_map[i];
75
76 total++;
77 if (PageReserved(page))
78 reserved++;
79 else if (!page_count(page))
80 free++;
81 else
82 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
83 }
84
85 printk("%d pages of RAM\n",total);
86 printk("%d free pages\n",free);
87 printk("%d reserved pages\n",reserved);
88 printk("%d pages shared\n",shared);
89
90} /* end show_mem() */
91
92/*****************************************************************************/
93/*
94 * paging_init() continues the virtual memory environment setup which
95 * was begun by the code in arch/head.S.
96 * The parameters are pointers to where to stick the starting and ending
97 * addresses of available kernel virtual memory.
98 */
99void __init paging_init(void)
100{
Christoph Lameterf06a9682006-09-25 23:31:10 -0700101 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102
103 /* allocate some pages for kernel housekeeping tasks */
104 empty_bad_page_table = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
105 empty_bad_page = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
106 empty_zero_page = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
107
108 memset((void *) empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
109
David Howells8080f232005-11-28 13:43:51 -0800110#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111 if (num_physpages - num_mappedpages) {
112 pgd_t *pge;
113 pud_t *pue;
114 pmd_t *pme;
115
116 pkmap_page_table = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
117
118 memset(pkmap_page_table, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
119
120 pge = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index_k(PKMAP_BASE);
121 pue = pud_offset(pge, PKMAP_BASE);
122 pme = pmd_offset(pue, PKMAP_BASE);
123 __set_pmd(pme, virt_to_phys(pkmap_page_table) | _PAGE_TABLE);
124 }
125#endif
126
127 /* distribute the allocatable pages across the various zones and pass them to the allocator
128 */
David Howellsfa642752007-02-28 20:11:58 -0800129 zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
131 zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = num_physpages - num_mappedpages;
132#endif
133
134 free_area_init(zones_size);
135
136#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
137 /* initialise init's MMU context */
138 init_new_context(&init_task, &init_mm);
139#endif
140
141} /* end paging_init() */
142
143/*****************************************************************************/
144/*
145 *
146 */
147void __init mem_init(void)
148{
149 unsigned long npages = (memory_end - memory_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
150 unsigned long tmp;
151#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
152 unsigned long loop, pfn;
153 int datapages = 0;
154#endif
155 int codek = 0, datak = 0;
156
157 /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */
158 totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
159
160#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
161 for (loop = 0 ; loop < npages ; loop++)
162 if (PageReserved(&mem_map[loop]))
163 datapages++;
164
165#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
166 for (pfn = num_physpages - 1; pfn >= num_mappedpages; pfn--) {
167 struct page *page = &mem_map[pfn];
168
169 ClearPageReserved(page);
Nick Piggin7835e982006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800170 init_page_count(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171 __free_page(page);
172 totalram_pages++;
173 }
174#endif
175
176 codek = ((unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_stext) >> 10;
177 datak = datapages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
178
179#else
180 codek = (_etext - _stext) >> 10;
181 datak = 0; //(_ebss - _sdata) >> 10;
182#endif
183
184 tmp = nr_free_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT;
185 printk("Memory available: %luKiB/%luKiB RAM, %luKiB/%luKiB ROM (%dKiB kernel code, %dKiB data)\n",
186 tmp >> 10,
187 npages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
188 (rom_length > 0) ? ((rom_length >> 10) - codek) : 0,
189 rom_length >> 10,
190 codek,
191 datak
192 );
193
194} /* end mem_init() */
195
196/*****************************************************************************/
197/*
198 * free the memory that was only required for initialisation
199 */
200void __init free_initmem(void)
201{
202#if defined(CONFIG_RAMKERNEL) && !defined(CONFIG_PROTECT_KERNEL)
203 unsigned long start, end, addr;
204
205 start = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) &__init_begin); /* round up */
206 end = ((unsigned long) &__init_end) & PAGE_MASK; /* round down */
207
208 /* next to check that the page we free is not a partial page */
209 for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
210 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
Nick Piggin7835e982006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800211 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700212 free_page(addr);
213 totalram_pages++;
214 }
215
216 printk("Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldKiB freed (0x%lx - 0x%lx)\n",
217 (end - start) >> 10, start, end);
218#endif
219} /* end free_initmem() */
220
221/*****************************************************************************/
222/*
223 * free the initial ramdisk memory
224 */
225#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
226void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
227{
228 int pages = 0;
229 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
230 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
Nick Piggin7835e982006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800231 init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232 free_page(start);
233 totalram_pages++;
234 pages++;
235 }
236 printk("Freeing initrd memory: %dKiB freed\n", (pages * PAGE_SIZE) >> 10);
237} /* end free_initrd_mem() */
238#endif