drivers/staging/greybus/operation.c

/*
 * Greybus operations
 *
 * Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
 *
 * Released under the GPLv2 only.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

#include "greybus.h"

/*
 * The top bit of the type in an operation message header indicates
 * whether the message is a request (bit clear) or response (bit set)
 */
#define GB_OPERATION_TYPE_RESPONSE	0x80

/*
 * XXX This needs to be coordinated with host driver parameters
 */
#define GB_OPERATION_MESSAGE_SIZE_MAX	4096

/*
 * All operation messages (both requests and responses) begin with
 * a common header that encodes the size of the data (header
 * included).  This header also contains a unique identifier, which
 * is used to keep track of in-flight operations.  Finally, the
 * header contains a operation type field, whose interpretation is
 * dependent on what type of device lies on the other end of the
 * connection.  Response messages are distinguished from request
 * messages by setting the high bit (0x80) in the operation type
 * value.
 *
 * The wire format for all numeric fields in the header is little
 * endian.  Any operation-specific data begins immediately after the
 * header, and is 64-bit aligned.
 */
struct gb_operation_msg_hdr {
	__le16	size;	/* Size in bytes of header + payload */
	__le16	id;	/* Operation unique id */
	__u8	type;	/* E.g GB_I2C_TYPE_* or GB_GPIO_TYPE_* */
	/* 3 bytes pad, must be zero (ignore when read) */
} __aligned(sizeof(u64));

/* XXX Could be per-host device, per-module, or even per-connection */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gb_operations_lock);

static void gb_operation_insert(struct gb_operation *operation)
{
	struct gb_connection *connection = operation->connection;
	struct rb_root *root = &connection->pending;
	struct rb_node *node = &operation->node;
	struct rb_node **link = &root->rb_node;
	struct rb_node *above = NULL;
	struct gb_operation_msg_hdr *header;
	__le16 wire_id;

	/*
	 * Assign the operation's id, and store it in the header of
	 * both request and response message headers.
	 */
	operation->id = gb_connection_operation_id(connection);
	wire_id = cpu_to_le16(operation->id);
	header = operation->request->transfer_buffer;
	header->id = wire_id;

	/* OK, insert the operation into its connection's tree */
	spin_lock_irq(&gb_operations_lock);

	while (*link) {
		struct gb_operation *other;

		above = *link;
		other = rb_entry(above, struct gb_operation, node);
		header = other->request->transfer_buffer;
		if (other->id > operation->id)
			link = &above->rb_left;
		else if (other->id < operation->id)
			link = &above->rb_right;
	}
	rb_link_node(node, above, link);
	rb_insert_color(node, root);

	spin_unlock_irq(&gb_operations_lock);
}

static void gb_operation_remove(struct gb_operation *operation)
{
	spin_lock_irq(&gb_operations_lock);
	rb_erase(&operation->node, &operation->connection->pending);
	spin_unlock_irq(&gb_operations_lock);
}

static struct gb_operation *
gb_operation_find(struct gb_connection *connection, u16 id)
{
	struct gb_operation *operation = NULL;
	struct rb_node *node;
	bool found = false;

	spin_lock_irq(&gb_operations_lock);
	node = connection->pending.rb_node;
	while (node && !found) {
		operation = rb_entry(node, struct gb_operation, node);
		if (operation->id > id)
			node = node->rb_left;
		else if (operation->id < id)
			node = node->rb_right;
		else
			found = true;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&gb_operations_lock);

	return found ? operation : NULL;
}

/*
 * An operations's response message has arrived.  If no callback was
 * supplied it was submitted for asynchronous completion, so we notify
 * any waiters.  Otherwise we assume calling the completion is enough
 * and nobody else will be waiting.
 */
void gb_operation_complete(struct gb_operation *operation)
{
	/* XXX Should probably report bad status if no callback */
	if (operation->callback)
		operation->callback(operation);
	else
		complete_all(&operation->completion);
	gb_operation_destroy(operation);
}

/*
 * Wait for a submitted operatnoi to complete */
int gb_operation_wait(struct gb_operation *operation)
{
	int ret;

	ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&operation->completion);
	/* If interrupted, cancel the in-flight buffer */
	if (ret < 0)
		ret = greybus_kill_gbuf(operation->request);
	return ret;

}

/*
 * Called when an operation buffer completes.
 */
static void gb_operation_gbuf_complete(struct gbuf *gbuf)
{
	/* Don't do anything */
	struct gb_operation *operation;
	struct gb_operation_msg_hdr *header;
	u16 id;

	/*
	 * This isn't right, but it keeps things balanced until we
	 * can set up operation response handling.
	 */
	header = gbuf->transfer_buffer;
	id = le16_to_cpu(header->id);
	operation = gb_operation_find(gbuf->connection, id);
	if (operation)
		gb_operation_remove(operation);
	else
		gb_connection_err(gbuf->connection, "operation not found");
}

/*
 * Allocate a buffer to be used for an operation request or response
 * message.  Both types of message contain a header, which is filled
 * in here.  W
 */
struct gbuf *gb_operation_gbuf_create(struct gb_operation *operation,
					u8 type, size_t size, bool outbound)
{
	struct gb_connection *connection = operation->connection;
	struct gb_operation_msg_hdr *header;
	struct gbuf *gbuf;
	gfp_t gfp_flags = outbound ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;

	/* Operation buffers hold a header in addition to their payload */
	size += sizeof(*header);
	gbuf = greybus_alloc_gbuf(connection, gb_operation_gbuf_complete,
					size, outbound, gfp_flags, operation);
	if (!gbuf)
		return NULL;

	/* Fill in the header structure */
	header = (struct gb_operation_msg_hdr *)gbuf->transfer_buffer;
	header->size = cpu_to_le16(size);
	header->id = 0;		/* Filled in when submitted */
	header->type = type;

	return gbuf;
}

/*
 * Create a Greybus operation to be sent over the given connection.
 * The request buffer will big enough for a payload of the given
 * size.  Outgoing requests must specify the size of the response
 * buffer size, which must be sufficient to hold all expected
 * response data.
 *
 * Incoming requests will supply a response size of 0, and in that
 * case no response buffer is allocated.  (A response always
 * includes a status byte, so 0 is not a valid size.)  Whatever
 * handles the operation request is responsible for allocating the
 * response buffer.
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the new operation or a null pointer if an
 * error occurs.
 */
struct gb_operation *gb_operation_create(struct gb_connection *connection,
					u8 type, size_t request_size,
					size_t response_size)
{
	struct gb_operation *operation;
	gfp_t gfp_flags = response_size ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;

	if (!request_size) {
		gb_connection_err(connection, "zero-sized request");
		return NULL;
	}

	/* XXX Use a slab cache */
	operation = kzalloc(sizeof(*operation), gfp_flags);
	if (!operation)
		return NULL;
	operation->connection = connection;		/* XXX refcount? */

	operation->request = gb_operation_gbuf_create(operation, type,
							request_size, true);
	if (!operation->request) {
		kfree(operation);
		return NULL;
	}
	operation->request_payload = operation->request->transfer_buffer +
					sizeof(struct gb_operation_msg_hdr);
	/* We always use the full request buffer */
	operation->request->actual_length = request_size;

	if (response_size) {
		type |= GB_OPERATION_TYPE_RESPONSE;
		operation->response = gb_operation_gbuf_create(operation,
						type, response_size, false);
		if (!operation->response) {
			greybus_free_gbuf(operation->request);
			kfree(operation);
			return NULL;
		}
		operation->response_payload =
				operation->response->transfer_buffer +
				sizeof(struct gb_operation_msg_hdr);
	}

	operation->callback = NULL;	/* set at submit time */
	init_completion(&operation->completion);

	spin_lock_irq(&gb_operations_lock);
	list_add_tail(&operation->links, &connection->operations);
	spin_unlock_irq(&gb_operations_lock);

	return operation;
}

/*
 * Destroy a previously created operation.
 */
void gb_operation_destroy(struct gb_operation *operation)
{
	if (WARN_ON(!operation))
		return;

	/* XXX Make sure it's not in flight */
	spin_lock_irq(&gb_operations_lock);
	list_del(&operation->links);
	spin_unlock_irq(&gb_operations_lock);

	greybus_free_gbuf(operation->response);
	greybus_free_gbuf(operation->request);

	kfree(operation);
}

/*
 * Send an operation request message.  The caller has filled in
 * any payload so the request message is ready to go.  If non-null,
 * the callback function supplied will be called when the response
 * message has arrived indicating the operation is complete.  A null
 * callback function is used for a synchronous request; return from
 * this function won't occur until the operation is complete (or an
 * interrupt occurs).
 */
int gb_operation_request_send(struct gb_operation *operation,
				gb_operation_callback callback)
{
	int ret;

	/*
	 * XXX
	 * I think the order of operations is going to be
	 * significant, and if so, we may need a mutex to surround
	 * setting the operation id and submitting the gbuf.
	 */
	operation->callback = callback;
	gb_operation_insert(operation);
	ret = greybus_submit_gbuf(operation->request, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	if (!callback)
		ret = gb_operation_wait(operation);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Send a response for an incoming operation request.
 */
int gb_operation_response_send(struct gb_operation *operation)
{
	/* XXX
	 * Caller needs to have set operation->response->actual_length
	 */
	gb_operation_remove(operation);
	gb_operation_destroy(operation);

	return 0;
}

void gb_connection_operation_recv(struct gb_connection *connection,
				void *data, size_t size)
{
	struct gb_operation_msg_hdr *header;
	struct gb_operation *operation;
	struct gbuf *gbuf;
	u16 msg_size;

	if (size > GB_OPERATION_MESSAGE_SIZE_MAX) {
		gb_connection_err(connection, "message too big");
		return;
	}

	header = data;
	msg_size = le16_to_cpu(header->size);
	if (header->type & GB_OPERATION_TYPE_RESPONSE) {
		u16 id = le16_to_cpu(header->id);

		operation = gb_operation_find(connection, id);
		if (!operation) {
			gb_connection_err(connection, "operation not found");
				return;
		}
		gb_operation_remove(operation);
		gbuf = operation->response;
		if (size > gbuf->transfer_buffer_length) {
			gb_connection_err(connection, "recv buffer too small");
			return;
		}
	} else {
		WARN_ON(msg_size != size);
		operation = gb_operation_create(connection, header->type,
							msg_size, 0);
		if (!operation) {
			gb_connection_err(connection, "can't create operation");
			return;
		}
		gbuf = operation->request;
	}

	memcpy(gbuf->transfer_buffer, data, msg_size);
	gbuf->actual_length = msg_size;

	/* XXX And now we let a work queue handle the rest */
}